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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 | /* * linux/kernel/sched.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* * 'sched.c' is the main kernel file. It contains scheduling primitives * (sleep_on, wakeup, schedule etc) as well as a number of simple system * call functions (type getpid(), which just extracts a field from * current-task */ #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/fdreg.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/tqueue.h> #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <linux/timex.h> /* * kernel variables */ long tick = 1000000 / HZ; /* timer interrupt period */ volatile struct timeval xtime; /* The current time */ int tickadj = 500/HZ; /* microsecs */ DECLARE_TASK_QUEUE(tq_timer); DECLARE_TASK_QUEUE(tq_immediate); DECLARE_TASK_QUEUE(tq_scheduler); /* * phase-lock loop variables */ int time_state = TIME_BAD; /* clock synchronization status */ int time_status = STA_UNSYNC | STA_PLL; /* clock status bits */ long time_offset = 0; /* time adjustment (us) */ long time_constant = 2; /* pll time constant */ long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ; /* frequency tolerance (ppm) */ long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */ long time_maxerror = 0x70000000;/* maximum error */ long time_esterror = 0x70000000;/* estimated error */ long time_phase = 0; /* phase offset (scaled us) */ long time_freq = 0; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */ long time_adj = 0; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / HZ) */ long time_reftime = 0; /* time at last adjustment (s) */ long time_adjust = 0; long time_adjust_step = 0; int need_resched = 0; unsigned long event = 0; extern int _setitimer(int, struct itimerval *, struct itimerval *); unsigned long * prof_buffer = NULL; unsigned long prof_len = 0; unsigned long prof_shift = 0; #define _S(nr) (1<<((nr)-1)) extern void mem_use(void); static unsigned long init_kernel_stack[1024] = { STACK_MAGIC, }; unsigned long init_user_stack[1024] = { STACK_MAGIC, }; static struct vm_area_struct init_mmap = INIT_MMAP; static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS; static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES; static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS; struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM; struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK; unsigned long volatile jiffies=0; struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS]; struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL; struct task_struct * task[NR_TASKS] = {&init_task, }; struct kernel_stat kstat = { 0 }; static inline void add_to_runqueue(struct task_struct * p) { #if 1 /* sanity tests */ if (p->next_run || p->prev_run) { printk("task already on run-queue\n"); return; } #endif if (p->counter > current->counter + 3) need_resched = 1; nr_running++; (p->prev_run = init_task.prev_run)->next_run = p; p->next_run = &init_task; init_task.prev_run = p; } static inline void del_from_runqueue(struct task_struct * p) { struct task_struct *next = p->next_run; struct task_struct *prev = p->prev_run; #if 1 /* sanity tests */ if (!next || !prev) { printk("task not on run-queue\n"); return; } #endif if (p == &init_task) { static int nr = 0; if (nr < 5) { nr++; printk("idle task may not sleep\n"); } return; } nr_running--; next->prev_run = prev; prev->next_run = next; p->next_run = NULL; p->prev_run = NULL; } static inline void move_last_runqueue(struct task_struct * p) { struct task_struct *next = p->next_run; struct task_struct *prev = p->prev_run; next->prev_run = prev; prev->next_run = next; (p->prev_run = init_task.prev_run)->next_run = p; p->next_run = &init_task; init_task.prev_run = p; } /* * Wake up a process. Put it on the run-queue if it's not * already there. The "current" process is always on the * run-queue (except when the actual re-schedule is in * progress), and as such you're allowed to do the simpler * "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself runnable * without the overhead of this. */ inline void wake_up_process(struct task_struct * p) { unsigned long flags; save_flags(flags); cli(); p->state = TASK_RUNNING; if (!p->next_run) add_to_runqueue(p); restore_flags(flags); } static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data) { struct task_struct * p = (struct task_struct *) __data; p->timeout = 0; wake_up_process(p); } /* * This is the function that decides how desireable a process is.. * You can weigh different processes against each other depending * on what CPU they've run on lately etc to try to handle cache * and TLB miss penalties. * * Return values: * -1000: never select this * 0: out of time, recalculate counters (but it might still be * selected) * +ve: "goodness" value (the larger, the better) * +1000: realtime process, select this. */ static inline int goodness(struct task_struct * p, int this_cpu) { int weight; #ifdef __SMP__ /* We are not permitted to run a task someone else is running */ if (p->processor != NO_PROC_ID) return -1000; #endif /* * Realtime process, select the first one on the * runqueue (taking priorities within processes * into account). */ if (p->policy != SCHED_OTHER) return 1000 + p->priority; /* * Give the process a first-approximation goodness value * according to the number of clock-ticks it has left. * * Don't do any other calculations if the time slice is * over.. */ weight = p->counter; if (weight) { #ifdef __SMP__ /* Give a largish advantage to the same processor... */ /* (this is equivalent to penalizing other processors) */ if (p->last_processor == this_cpu) weight += PROC_CHANGE_PENALTY; #endif /* .. and a slight advantage to the current process */ if (p == current) weight += 1; } return weight; } /* * 'schedule()' is the scheduler function. It's a very simple and nice * scheduler: it's not perfect, but certainly works for most things. * * The goto is "interesting". * * NOTE!! Task 0 is the 'idle' task, which gets called when no other * tasks can run. It can not be killed, and it cannot sleep. The 'state' * information in task[0] is never used. */ asmlinkage void schedule(void) { int c; struct task_struct * p; struct task_struct * next; unsigned long timeout = 0; int this_cpu=smp_processor_id(); /* check alarm, wake up any interruptible tasks that have got a signal */ if (intr_count) { printk("Aiee: scheduling in interrupt\n"); return; } run_task_queue(&tq_scheduler); need_resched = 0; cli(); /* move an exhausted RR process to be last.. */ if (!current->counter && current->policy == SCHED_RR) { current->counter = current->priority; move_last_runqueue(current); } switch (current->state) { case TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: if (current->signal & ~current->blocked) goto makerunnable; timeout = current->timeout; if (timeout && (timeout <= jiffies)) { current->timeout = 0; timeout = 0; makerunnable: current->state = TASK_RUNNING; break; } default: del_from_runqueue(current); case TASK_RUNNING: } p = init_task.next_run; sti(); #ifdef __SMP__ /* * This is safe as we do not permit re-entry of schedule() */ current->processor = NO_PROC_ID; #endif /* * Note! there may appear new tasks on the run-queue during this, as * interrupts are enabled. However, they will be put on front of the * list, so our list starting at "p" is essentially fixed. */ /* this is the scheduler proper: */ c = -1000; next = &init_task; while (p != &init_task) { int weight = goodness(p, this_cpu); if (weight > c) c = weight, next = p; p = p->next_run; } /* if all runnable processes have "counter == 0", re-calculate counters */ if (!c) { for_each_task(p) p->counter = (p->counter >> 1) + p->priority; } #ifdef __SMP__ /* * Context switching between two idle threads is pointless. */ if(!current->pid && !next->pid) next=current; /* * Allocate process to CPU */ next->processor = this_cpu; next->last_processor = this_cpu; #endif if (current != next) { struct timer_list timer; kstat.context_swtch++; if (timeout) { init_timer(&timer); timer.expires = timeout; timer.data = (unsigned long) current; timer.function = process_timeout; add_timer(&timer); } switch_to(next); if (timeout) del_timer(&timer); } } asmlinkage int sys_pause(void) { current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; schedule(); return -ERESTARTNOHAND; } /* * wake_up doesn't wake up stopped processes - they have to be awakened * with signals or similar. * * Note that this doesn't need cli-sti pairs: interrupts may not change * the wait-queue structures directly, but only call wake_up() to wake * a process. The process itself must remove the queue once it has woken. */ void wake_up(struct wait_queue **q) { struct wait_queue *tmp; struct task_struct * p; if (!q || !(tmp = *q)) return; do { if ((p = tmp->task) != NULL) { if ((p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) || (p->state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)) wake_up_process(p); } if (!tmp->next) { printk("wait_queue is bad (eip = %p)\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); printk(" q = %p\n",q); printk(" *q = %p\n",*q); printk(" tmp = %p\n",tmp); break; } tmp = tmp->next; } while (tmp != *q); } void wake_up_interruptible(struct wait_queue **q) { struct wait_queue *tmp; struct task_struct * p; if (!q || !(tmp = *q)) return; do { if ((p = tmp->task) != NULL) { if (p->state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) wake_up_process(p); } if (!tmp->next) { printk("wait_queue is bad (eip = %p)\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); printk(" q = %p\n",q); printk(" *q = %p\n",*q); printk(" tmp = %p\n",tmp); break; } tmp = tmp->next; } while (tmp != *q); } void __down(struct semaphore * sem) { struct wait_queue wait = { current, NULL }; add_wait_queue(&sem->wait, &wait); current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; while (sem->count <= 0) { schedule(); current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE; } current->state = TASK_RUNNING; remove_wait_queue(&sem->wait, &wait); } static inline void __sleep_on(struct wait_queue **p, int state) { unsigned long flags; struct wait_queue wait = { current, NULL }; if (!p) return; if (current == task[0]) panic("task[0] trying to sleep"); current->state = state; add_wait_queue(p, &wait); save_flags(flags); sti(); schedule(); remove_wait_queue(p, &wait); restore_flags(flags); } void interruptible_sleep_on(struct wait_queue **p) { __sleep_on(p,TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } void sleep_on(struct wait_queue **p) { __sleep_on(p,TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } /* * The head for the timer-list has a "expires" field of MAX_UINT, * and the sorting routine counts on this.. */ static struct timer_list timer_head = { &timer_head, &timer_head, ~0, 0, NULL }; #define SLOW_BUT_DEBUGGING_TIMERS 1 void add_timer(struct timer_list * timer) { unsigned long flags; struct timer_list *p; #if SLOW_BUT_DEBUGGING_TIMERS if (timer->next || timer->prev) { printk("add_timer() called with non-zero list from %p\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); return; } #endif p = &timer_head; save_flags(flags); cli(); do { p = p->next; } while (timer->expires > p->expires); timer->next = p; timer->prev = p->prev; p->prev = timer; timer->prev->next = timer; restore_flags(flags); } int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer) { unsigned long flags; #if SLOW_BUT_DEBUGGING_TIMERS struct timer_list * p; p = &timer_head; save_flags(flags); cli(); while ((p = p->next) != &timer_head) { if (p == timer) { timer->next->prev = timer->prev; timer->prev->next = timer->next; timer->next = timer->prev = NULL; restore_flags(flags); return 1; } } if (timer->next || timer->prev) printk("del_timer() called from %p with timer not initialized\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); restore_flags(flags); return 0; #else save_flags(flags); cli(); if (timer->next) { timer->next->prev = timer->prev; timer->prev->next = timer->next; timer->next = timer->prev = NULL; restore_flags(flags); return 1; } restore_flags(flags); return 0; #endif } unsigned long timer_active = 0; struct timer_struct timer_table[32]; /* * Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to * imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing. * Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc * all seem to differ on different machines. */ unsigned long avenrun[3] = { 0,0,0 }; /* * Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers */ static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void) { struct task_struct **p; unsigned long nr = 0; for(p = &LAST_TASK; p > &FIRST_TASK; --p) if (*p && ((*p)->state == TASK_RUNNING || (*p)->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE || (*p)->state == TASK_SWAPPING)) nr += FIXED_1; #ifdef __SMP__ nr-=(smp_num_cpus-1)*FIXED_1; #endif return nr; } static inline void calc_load(void) { unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */ static int count = LOAD_FREQ; if (count-- > 0) return; count = LOAD_FREQ; active_tasks = count_active_tasks(); CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks); CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks); CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks); } /* * this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field * * The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support * were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU) of NTP fame. * They were originally developed for SUN and DEC kernels. * All the kudos should go to Dave for this stuff. * */ static void second_overflow(void) { long ltemp; /* Bump the maxerror field */ time_maxerror = (0x70000000-time_maxerror < time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC) ? 0x70000000 : (time_maxerror + (time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC)); /* * Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at * the end of the day, the system clock is set back one * second; if in leap-delete state, the system clock is * set ahead one second. The microtime() routine or * external clock driver will insure that reported time * is always monotonic. The ugly divides should be * replaced. */ switch (time_state) { case TIME_OK: if (time_status & STA_INS) time_state = TIME_INS; else if (time_status & STA_DEL) time_state = TIME_DEL; break; case TIME_INS: if (xtime.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) { xtime.tv_sec--; time_state = TIME_OOP; printk("Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n"); } break; case TIME_DEL: if ((xtime.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) { xtime.tv_sec++; time_state = TIME_WAIT; printk("Clock: deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n"); } break; case TIME_OOP: time_state = TIME_WAIT; break; case TIME_WAIT: if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL))) time_state = TIME_OK; } /* * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. In * PLL mode, the offset is reduced by a fixed factor * times the time constant. In FLL mode the offset is * used directly. In either mode, the maximum phase * adjustment for each second is clamped so as to spread * the adjustment over not more than the number of * seconds between updates. */ if (time_offset < 0) { ltemp = -time_offset; if (!(time_status & STA_FLL)) ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant; if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE) ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE; time_offset += ltemp; time_adj = -ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE); } else { ltemp = time_offset; if (!(time_status & STA_FLL)) ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant; if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE) ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE; time_offset -= ltemp; time_adj = ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE); } /* * Compute the frequency estimate and additional phase * adjustment due to frequency error for the next * second. When the PPS signal is engaged, gnaw on the * watchdog counter and update the frequency computed by * the pll and the PPS signal. */ pps_valid++; if (pps_valid == PPS_VALID) { pps_jitter = MAXTIME; pps_stabil = MAXFREQ; time_status &= ~(STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR); } ltemp = time_freq + pps_freq; if (ltemp < 0) time_adj -= -ltemp >> (SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_SCALE); else time_adj += ltemp >> (SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_SCALE); #if HZ == 100 /* compensate for (HZ==100) != 128. Add 25% to get 125; => only 3% error */ if (time_adj < 0) time_adj -= -time_adj >> 2; else time_adj += time_adj >> 2; #endif } /* * disregard lost ticks for now.. We don't care enough. */ static void timer_bh(void * unused) { unsigned long mask; struct timer_struct *tp; struct timer_list * timer; cli(); while ((timer = timer_head.next) != &timer_head && timer->expires <= jiffies) { void (*fn)(unsigned long) = timer->function; unsigned long data = timer->data; timer->next->prev = timer->prev; timer->prev->next = timer->next; timer->next = timer->prev = NULL; sti(); fn(data); cli(); } sti(); for (mask = 1, tp = timer_table+0 ; mask ; tp++,mask += mask) { if (mask > timer_active) break; if (!(mask & timer_active)) continue; if (tp->expires > jiffies) continue; timer_active &= ~mask; tp->fn(); sti(); } } void tqueue_bh(void * unused) { run_task_queue(&tq_timer); } void immediate_bh(void * unused) { run_task_queue(&tq_immediate); } void do_timer(struct pt_regs * regs) { unsigned long mask; struct timer_struct *tp; long ltemp, psecs; /* Advance the phase, once it gets to one microsecond, then * advance the tick more. */ time_phase += time_adj; if (time_phase <= -FINEUSEC) { ltemp = -time_phase >> SHIFT_SCALE; time_phase += ltemp << SHIFT_SCALE; xtime.tv_usec += tick + time_adjust_step - ltemp; } else if (time_phase >= FINEUSEC) { ltemp = time_phase >> SHIFT_SCALE; time_phase -= ltemp << SHIFT_SCALE; xtime.tv_usec += tick + time_adjust_step + ltemp; } else xtime.tv_usec += tick + time_adjust_step; if (time_adjust) { /* We are doing an adjtime thing. * * Modify the value of the tick for next time. * Note that a positive delta means we want the clock * to run fast. This means that the tick should be bigger * * Limit the amount of the step for *next* tick to be * in the range -tickadj .. +tickadj */ if (time_adjust > tickadj) time_adjust_step = tickadj; else if (time_adjust < -tickadj) time_adjust_step = -tickadj; else time_adjust_step = time_adjust; /* Reduce by this step the amount of time left */ time_adjust -= time_adjust_step; } else time_adjust_step = 0; if (xtime.tv_usec >= 1000000) { xtime.tv_usec -= 1000000; xtime.tv_sec++; second_overflow(); } jiffies++; calc_load(); if (user_mode(regs)) { current->utime++; if (current->pid) { if (current->priority < DEF_PRIORITY) kstat.cpu_nice++; else kstat.cpu_user++; } /* Update ITIMER_VIRT for current task if not in a system call */ if (current->it_virt_value && !(--current->it_virt_value)) { current->it_virt_value = current->it_virt_incr; send_sig(SIGVTALRM,current,1); } } else { current->stime++; if(current->pid) kstat.cpu_system++; if (prof_buffer && current->pid) { extern int _stext; unsigned long ip = instruction_pointer(regs); ip -= (unsigned long) &_stext; ip >>= prof_shift; if (ip < prof_len) prof_buffer[ip]++; } } /* * check the cpu time limit on the process. */ if ((current->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) && (((current->stime + current->utime) / HZ) >= current->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_max)) send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 1); if ((current->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) && (((current->stime + current->utime) % HZ) == 0)) { psecs = (current->stime + current->utime) / HZ; /* send when equal */ if (psecs == current->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) send_sig(SIGXCPU, current, 1); /* and every five seconds thereafter. */ else if ((psecs > current->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) && ((psecs - current->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur) % 5) == 0) send_sig(SIGXCPU, current, 1); } if (current->pid && 0 > --current->counter) { current->counter = 0; need_resched = 1; } /* Update ITIMER_PROF for the current task */ if (current->it_prof_value && !(--current->it_prof_value)) { current->it_prof_value = current->it_prof_incr; send_sig(SIGPROF,current,1); } for (mask = 1, tp = timer_table+0 ; mask ; tp++,mask += mask) { if (mask > timer_active) break; if (!(mask & timer_active)) continue; if (tp->expires > jiffies) continue; mark_bh(TIMER_BH); } cli(); if (timer_head.next->expires <= jiffies) mark_bh(TIMER_BH); if (tq_timer != &tq_last) mark_bh(TQUEUE_BH); sti(); } asmlinkage unsigned int sys_alarm(unsigned int seconds) { struct itimerval it_new, it_old; unsigned int oldalarm; it_new.it_interval.tv_sec = it_new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; it_new.it_value.tv_sec = seconds; it_new.it_value.tv_usec = 0; _setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it_new, &it_old); oldalarm = it_old.it_value.tv_sec; /* ehhh.. We can't return 0 if we have an alarm pending.. */ /* And we'd better return too much than too little anyway */ if (it_old.it_value.tv_usec) oldalarm++; return oldalarm; } asmlinkage int sys_getpid(void) { return current->pid; } asmlinkage int sys_getppid(void) { return current->p_opptr->pid; } asmlinkage int sys_getuid(void) { return current->uid; } asmlinkage int sys_geteuid(void) { return current->euid; } asmlinkage int sys_getgid(void) { return current->gid; } asmlinkage int sys_getegid(void) { return current->egid; } asmlinkage int sys_nice(int increment) { unsigned long newprio; int increase = 0; newprio = increment; if (increment < 0) { if (!suser()) return -EPERM; newprio = -increment; increase = 1; } if (newprio > 40) newprio = 40; /* * do a "normalization" of the priority (traditionally * unix nice values are -20..20, linux doesn't really * use that kind of thing, but uses the length of the * timeslice instead (default 150 msec). The rounding is * why we want to avoid negative values. */ newprio = (newprio * DEF_PRIORITY + 10) / 20; increment = newprio; if (increase) increment = -increment; newprio = current->priority - increment; if (newprio < 1) newprio = 1; if (newprio > DEF_PRIORITY*2) newprio = DEF_PRIORITY*2; current->priority = newprio; return 0; } static void show_task(int nr,struct task_struct * p) { unsigned long free; static const char * stat_nam[] = { "R", "S", "D", "Z", "T", "W" }; printk("%-8s %3d ", p->comm, (p == current) ? -nr : nr); if (((unsigned) p->state) < sizeof(stat_nam)/sizeof(char *)) printk(stat_nam[p->state]); else printk(" "); #if ((~0UL) == 0xffffffff) if (p == current) printk(" current "); else printk(" %08lX ", thread_saved_pc(&p->tss)); #else if (p == current) printk(" current task "); else printk(" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(&p->tss)); #endif for (free = 1; free < PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(long) ; free++) { if (((unsigned long *)p->kernel_stack_page)[free]) break; } printk("%5lu %5d %6d ", free*sizeof(long), p->pid, p->p_pptr->pid); if (p->p_cptr) printk("%5d ", p->p_cptr->pid); else printk(" "); if (p->p_ysptr) printk("%7d", p->p_ysptr->pid); else printk(" "); if (p->p_osptr) printk(" %5d\n", p->p_osptr->pid); else printk("\n"); } void show_state(void) { int i; #if ((~0UL) == 0xffffffff) printk("\n" " free sibling\n"); printk(" task PC stack pid father child younger older\n"); #else printk("\n" " free sibling\n"); printk(" task PC stack pid father child younger older\n"); #endif for (i=0 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++) if (task[i]) show_task(i,task[i]); } void sched_init(void) { /* * We have to do a little magic to get the first * process right in SMP mode. */ int cpu=smp_processor_id(); current_set[cpu]=&init_task; #ifdef __SMP__ init_task.processor=cpu; #endif bh_base[TIMER_BH].routine = timer_bh; bh_base[TQUEUE_BH].routine = tqueue_bh; bh_base[IMMEDIATE_BH].routine = immediate_bh; enable_bh(TIMER_BH); enable_bh(TQUEUE_BH); enable_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH); } |