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2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 VERSION = 6 PATCHLEVEL = 1 SUBLEVEL = 73 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = Curry Ramen # *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" # More info can be located in ./README # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) # That's our default target when none is given on the command line PHONY := __all __all: # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking # to get the ordering right. # # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir # is now up to date. # # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the # prepare rule. ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) MAKEFLAGS += -rR # Avoid funny character set dependencies unexport LC_ALL LC_COLLATE=C LC_NUMERIC=C export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC # Avoid interference with shell env settings unexport GREP_OPTIONS # Beautify output # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. # # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< # # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. # # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. # # $(Q)ln $@ :< # # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt. # # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) endif ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of # commands # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS. ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) silence:=$(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))) else silence:=$(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))) endif ifeq ($(silence),s) quiet=silent_ KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the # C compilation. # # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless # of whether they are re-compiled or not. # # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, # including where to get the "sparse" utility. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) endif ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 endif export KBUILD_CHECKSRC # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation. # # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it. ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line") KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY) endif export KBUILD_CLIPPY # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) endif $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x'))) # Remove trailing slashes ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).) endif export KBUILD_EXTMOD # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. # # For example, you can do this: # # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile # # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are # two syntaxes to specify it. # # 1) O= # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" # # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make # # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment # variable. # Do we want to change the working directory? ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here. abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd) $(if $(abs_objtree),, \ $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) else abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) # Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory else need-sub-make := 1 endif this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile))) ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) endif ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src # # --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on # it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree. MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) endif ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile. need-sub-make := 1 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile. $(this-makefile): ; endif export abs_srctree abs_objtree export sub_make_done := 1 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make @: # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables __sub-make: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) endif # need-sub-make endif # sub_make_done # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make ifeq ($(need-sub-make),) # Do not print "Entering directory ...", # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) # building in the source tree srctree := . building_out_of_srctree := else ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree))) # building in a subdirectory of the source tree srctree := .. else srctree := $(abs_srctree) endif building_out_of_srctree := 1 endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) srctree := $(abs_srctree) endif objtree := . VPATH := $(srctree) export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed. no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \ headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \ image_name single-targets := %.a %.i %.rsi %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/ config-build := mixed-build := need-config := 1 need-compiler := 1 may-sync-config := 1 single-build := ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) need-config := endif endif ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) need-compiler := endif endif ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) may-sync-config := endif endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) may-sync-config := endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-build := 1 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) mixed-build := 1 endif endif endif # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) single-build := 1 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif ifdef mixed-build # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one @: __build_one_by_one: $(Q)set -e; \ for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ done else # !mixed-build include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) # Architecture as present in compile.h UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) SRCARCH := $(ARCH) # Additional ARCH settings for x86 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) SRCARCH := x86 endif ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) SRCARCH := x86 endif # Additional ARCH settings for sparc ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) SRCARCH := sparc endif ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) SRCARCH := sparc endif # Additional ARCH settings for parisc ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) SRCARCH := parisc endif export cross_compiling := ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) cross_compiling := 1 endif KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config export KCONFIG_CONFIG # SHELL used by kbuild CONFIG_SHELL := sh HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) ifneq ($(LLVM),) ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) endif HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) else HOSTCC = gcc HOSTCXX = g++ endif HOSTRUSTC = rustc HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \ -Wdeclaration-after-statement KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and # host programs. export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \ -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \ -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \ -Wmissing_docs \ -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \ -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \ -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \ -Dclippy::perf \ -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \ -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \ -Dclippy::needless_continue \ -Wclippy::dbg_macro KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \ -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) # Make variables (CC, etc...) CPP = $(CC) -E ifneq ($(LLVM),) CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX) AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX) NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX) OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX) OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX) READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX) STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) else CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip endif RUSTC = rustc RUSTDOC = rustdoc RUSTFMT = rustfmt CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver BINDGEN = bindgen CARGO = cargo PAHOLE = pahole RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids LEX = flex YACC = bison AWK = awk INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = depmod PERL = perl PYTHON3 = python3 CHECK = sparse BASH = bash KGZIP = gzip KBZIP2 = bzip2 KLZOP = lzop LZMA = lzma LZ4 = lz4c XZ = xz ZSTD = zstd PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh) CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) NOSTDINC_FLAGS := CFLAGS_MODULE = RUSTFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = LDFLAGS_vmlinux = # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. USERINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option LINUXINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \ -I$(objtree)/include \ $(USERINCLUDE) KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \ -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \ -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \ -std=gnu11 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \ --target=$(objtree)/rust/target.json \ -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \ -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \ -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \ -Crelocation-model=static \ -Zfunction-sections=n \ -Dclippy::float_arithmetic KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := KBUILD_LDFLAGS := CLANG_FLAGS := ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1) RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER) else RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC) endif ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC export RUST_LIB_SRC endif # Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers. export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL export PAHOLE_FLAGS # Files to ignore in find ... statements export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic PHONY += outputmakefile ifdef building_out_of_srctree # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to # ignore whole output directory quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile cmd_makefile = { \ echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \ echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \ } > Makefile outputmakefile: @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ echo >&2 "***"; \ echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ echo >&2 "***"; \ false; \ fi $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source $(call cmd,makefile) $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore endif # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export), # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade. CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)) ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),) include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang endif # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. ifdef need-compiler include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler endif ifdef config-build # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ else #!config-build # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule # but instead __all depend on modules PHONY += all ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) __all: all else __all: modules endif targets := # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. # Normally, just do built-in. KBUILD_MODULES := KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) KBUILD_BUILTIN := endif # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules # in addition to whatever we do anyway. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN ifdef need-config include include/config/auto.conf endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit core-y := drivers-y := libs-y := lib/ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets all: vmlinux CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im endif export CFLAGS_GCOV # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg endif include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile ifdef need-config ifdef may-sync-config # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. include include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(KCONFIG_CONFIG): @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' @echo >&2 '***' @/bin/false # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). # # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) # # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig else # !may-sync-config # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. # Use auto.conf to trigger the test PHONY += include/config/auto.conf include/config/auto.conf: @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) endif # may-sync-config endif # need-config KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s endif # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively. KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n) KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n) # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to # -fno-allow-store-data-races. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) endif ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining endif ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) endif stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y) ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu else # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main' KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main endif # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build. # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable) # These result in bogus false positives KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer) ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y else # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. # In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly # to "may-omit". ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer endif endif # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif endif # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection) # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets). ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr endif ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT endif endif endif ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT endif ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT endif endif ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9. ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY endif endif export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once endif # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0). ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections endif ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) export CC_FLAGS_SCS endif ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache else CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto endif CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion # when using lld < 13.0.0. ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0) KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) endif endif endif ifdef CONFIG_LTO KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto export CC_FLAGS_LTO endif ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) export CC_FLAGS_CFI endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64 endif # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc # warn about C99 declaration after statement KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign # In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced # in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be # globally built with -Wcast-function-type. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type) # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow) # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict) # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized endif # The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler # warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While # -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions # of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_ # warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX # doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to # version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger # than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently # ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other # choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning. # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(call gcc-min-version, 90100) += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH) # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check # conserve stack if available ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack endif # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time # enforce correct pointer usage KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types) # Require designated initializers for all marked structures KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init) # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) # include additional Makefiles when needed include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags endif # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn endif # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) # make the checker run with the right architecture CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) # insure the checker run with the right endianness CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) # the checker needs the correct machine size CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path # export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB PHONY += prepare0 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/) export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) build-dir := . clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \ $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y) export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y)) export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a ifdef CONFIG_MODULES KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) else KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y)) endif export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied PHONY += autoksyms_recursive ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 autoksyms_recursive: $(build-dir) modules.order $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \ "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive" endif autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h) quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@ cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@ $(autoksyms_h): $(call cmd,autoksyms_h) # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@ cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \ rm -f $@; \ $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \ $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt) targets += vmlinux.a vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt autoksyms_recursive FORCE $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a) PHONY += vmlinux_o vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o @: PHONY += vmlinux # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux, # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name, # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux. # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. # # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug: # https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work: # vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux) vmlinux: __KEEPMAKEFILEO__C.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ; filechk_kernel.release = \ echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release include/config/kernel.release: FORCE $(call filechk,kernel.release) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. PHONY += prepare archprepare archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files prepare0: archprepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare # All the preparing.. prepare: prepare0 ifdef CONFIG_RUST $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust endif PHONY += remove-stale-files remove-stale-files: $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ generic=include/asm-generic uapi-asm-generic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ generic=include/uapi/asm-generic # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_utsrelease.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" endef define filechk_version.h if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ else \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ fi; \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) endef $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0) $(version_h): FORCE $(call filechk,version.h) include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \ "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)" include/generated/compile.h: FORCE $(call filechk,compile.h) PHONY += headerdep headerdep: $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel headers #Default location for installed headers export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include cmd_headers_install = \ mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) PHONY += headers_install headers_install: headers $(call cmd,headers_install) PHONY += archheaders archscripts hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj PHONY += headers headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL prepare: headers endif PHONY += scripts_unifdef scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Install # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel. # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back # to this Makefile to build and install external modules. # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed. quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Tools ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL prepare: tools/objtool endif ifdef CONFIG_BPF ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids endif endif PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist # in output directory, skip its clean in that case resolve_btfids_clean: ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean endif # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) tools_silent=s endif tools/: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ tools/%: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel selftest PHONY += kselftest kselftest: headers $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests kselftest-%: headers FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* PHONY += kselftest-merge kselftest-merge: $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \ xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Devicetree files ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts endif ifneq ($(dtstree),) %.dtb: dtbs_prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check dtbs: dtbs_prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root. dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) export CHECK_DTBS=y dtbs: dt_binding_check endif dtbs_check: dtbs dtbs_install: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE all: dtbs endif endif PHONY += scripts_dtc scripts_dtc: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y endif PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings PHONY += dt_compatible_check dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_check $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@ # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 endif # Build modules # # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFOBTF_MODULES # is an exception. ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 modules: vmlinux endif modules: modules_prepare # Target to prepare building external modules modules_prepare: prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds export modules_sign_only := ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) PHONY += modules_sign modules_sign: modules_install @: # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install. # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'. ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) modules_sign_only := y endif endif modinst_pre := ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) modinst_pre := __modinst_pre endif modules_install: $(modinst_pre) PHONY += __modinst_pre __modinst_pre: @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/ endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test rust/doc \ .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \ debian snap tar-install \ .config .config.old .version \ Module.symvers \ certs/signing_key.pem \ certs/x509.genkey \ vmlinux-gdb.py \ *.spec \ rust/target.json rust/libmacros.so # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean vmlinuxclean: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # distclean # PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \ -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %src-pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) PHONY += help help: @echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' @echo '* modules - Build all modules' @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ echo '' @echo 'Static analysers:' @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' @echo '' @echo 'Tools:' @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel selftest:' @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' @echo ' running kselftest on it' @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' @echo '' @echo 'Rust targets:' @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is' @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.' @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel' @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel' @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.' @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation' @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests' @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)' @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.' @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.' @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.' @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' @echo '' @$(if $(dtstree), \ echo 'Devicetree:'; \ echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \ echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ echo '') @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' @echo ' use "make tools/help"' @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel packaging:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help @echo '' @echo 'Documentation targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp @echo '' @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' @$(or $(archhelp),\ echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') @echo '' @$(if $(boards), \ $(foreach b, $(boards), \ printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') @$(if $(board-dirs), \ $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ echo '') @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where' @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors' @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' @echo '' @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) $(help-board-dirs): help-%: @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) $(DOC_TARGETS): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ # Rust targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # "Is Rust available?" target PHONY += rustavailable rustavailable: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!" # Documentation target # # Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`. PHONY += rustdoc rustdoc: prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ # Testing target PHONY += rusttest rusttest: prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ # Formatting targets PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream. # # We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`. # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself. rustfmt: $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \ -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \ -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \ | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \ | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \ | grep -Fv generated \ | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags) rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check rustfmtcheck: rustfmt # IDE support targets PHONY += rust-analyzer rust-analyzer: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ # Misc # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += scripts_gdb scripts_gdb: prepare0 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS all: scripts_gdb endif else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used. # We are always building only modules. KBUILD_BUILTIN := KBUILD_MODULES := 1 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json PHONY += compile_commands.json clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \ $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache PHONY += prepare # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) prepare: @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \ echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ fi PHONY += help help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules PHONY += modules modules_install modules_prepare ifdef CONFIG_MODULES $(MODORDER): $(build-dir) @: # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules. # This is solely useful to speed up test compiles. modules: modpost ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal endif PHONY += modules_check modules_check: $(MODORDER) $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ $(KERNELRELEASE) modules_install: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst ifndef modules_sign_only $(call cmd,depmod) endif else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modules modules_install: @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.' @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.' @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.' @echo >&2 '***' @exit 1 KBUILD_MODULES := endif # CONFIG_MODULES PHONY += modpost modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: # # make foo/bar/baz.s # # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' # # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: # # make foo/bar/baz/ ifdef single-build # .ko is special because modpost is needed single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \ $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko))) $(single-ko): single_modules @: $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir) @: # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one. PHONY += single_modules single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal endif $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER) single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko)) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += $(build-dir) $(build-dir): prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '*.ko.*' \ -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \ -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.usyms' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ -o -name '.tmp_*' \ -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ -o -name '*.ll' \ -o -name '*.gcno' \ -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += nsdeps nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 nsdeps: modules $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps # Clang Tooling # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json $(call cmd,clang_tools) else clang-tidy clang-analyzer: @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 @false endif # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report includecheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl coccicheck: $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ export_report: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. ifeq ($(ARCH), um) CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) else CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) endif checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) kernelrelease: @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) image_name: @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) # read saved command lines for existing targets existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) endif # config-build endif # mixed-build endif # need-sub-make PHONY += FORCE FORCE: # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY) |