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1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 | VERSION = 4 PATCHLEVEL = 4 SUBLEVEL = 230 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = Blurry Fish Butt # *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" # More info can be located in ./README # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour); # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR) # Avoid funny character set dependencies unexport LC_ALL LC_COLLATE=C LC_NUMERIC=C export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC # Avoid interference with shell env settings unexport GREP_OPTIONS # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking # to get the ordering right. # # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir # is now up to date. # # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the # prepare rule. # Beautify output # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. # # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< # # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. # # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. # # $(Q)ln $@ :< # # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. # # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) endif ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of # commands ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),) quiet=silent_ tools_silent=s endif else # make-3.8x ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),) quiet=silent_ tools_silent=-s endif endif export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory. # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported. # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src. # 1) O= # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" # # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory # where the output files shall be placed. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/ # make # # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment # variable. # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now) ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory? ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) endif # That's our default target when none is given on the command line PHONY := _all _all: # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ; ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1) $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons) endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables # check that the output directory actually exists saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \ && /bin/pwd) $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \ $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)")) PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make @: sub-make: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \ -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) # Leave processing to above invocation of make skip-makefile := 1 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make ifeq ($(skip-makefile),) # Do not print "Entering directory ...", # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the # C compilation. # # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless # of whether they are re-compiled or not. # # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including # where to get the "sparse" utility. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) endif ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 endif # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence ifdef SUBDIRS KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS) endif ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) endif # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule # but instead _all depend on modules PHONY += all ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) _all: all else _all: modules endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) # building in the source tree srctree := . else ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR))) # building in a subdirectory of the source tree srctree := .. else srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC) endif endif objtree := . src := $(srctree) obj := $(objtree) VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) export srctree objtree VPATH # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening, # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored. SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \ -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \ -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \ -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \ -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ ) # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%) # Architecture as present in compile.h UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) SRCARCH := $(ARCH) # Additional ARCH settings for x86 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) SRCARCH := x86 endif ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) SRCARCH := x86 endif # Additional ARCH settings for sparc ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) SRCARCH := sparc endif ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) SRCARCH := sparc endif # Additional ARCH settings for sh ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64) SRCARCH := sh endif # Additional ARCH settings for tile ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro) SRCARCH := tile endif ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx) SRCARCH := tile endif # Where to locate arch specific headers hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH) KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config export KCONFIG_CONFIG # SHELL used by kbuild CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \ else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \ else echo sh; fi ; fi) HOSTCC = gcc HOSTCXX = g++ HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. # Normally, just do built-in. KBUILD_MODULES := KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) KBUILD_BUILTIN := endif # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules # in addition to whatever we do anyway. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file). scripts/Kbuild.include: ; include scripts/Kbuild.include # Make variables (CC, etc...) AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc CPP = $(CC) -E AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump AWK = awk GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod PERL = perl PYTHON = python CHECK = sparse CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF) CFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. USERINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \ -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ -Iinclude/generated/uapi \ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option LINUXINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \ $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \ -Iinclude \ $(USERINCLUDE) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \ -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \ -Wno-format-security \ -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE) KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE) KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL export KBUILD_ARFLAGS # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might # even be read-only. export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions # Files to ignore in find ... statements export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command. scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ; PHONY += outputmakefile # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. outputmakefile: ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \ $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL) endif # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic PHONY += asm-generic asm-generic: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \ src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \ src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h old_version_h := include/linux/version.h no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \ cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \ kernelversion %src-pkg config-targets := 0 mixed-targets := 0 dot-config := 1 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) dot-config := 0 endif endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-targets := 1 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) mixed-targets := 1 endif endif endif # install and module_install need also be processed one by one ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-targets := 1 endif endif ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one @: __build_one_by_one: $(Q)set -e; \ for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ done else ifeq ($(config-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ else # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \ asm-generic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit init-y := init/ drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ net-y := net/ libs-y := lib/ core-y := usr/ virt-y := virt/ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD ifeq ($(dot-config),1) # Read in config -include include/config/auto.conf ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run # oldconfig if changes are detected. -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ; # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig. # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig else # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test PHONY += include/config/auto.conf include/config/auto.conf: $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD else # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite include/config/auto.conf: ; endif # $(dot-config) # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets all: vmlinux ifeq ($(cc-name),clang) ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),) CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%)) GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit)) CLANG_PREFIX := --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR) GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..) endif ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),) CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN) endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as) endif # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables ARCH_CPPFLAGS := ARCH_AFLAGS := ARCH_CFLAGS := include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias) ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os else ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 endif endif # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) # check for 'asm goto' ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO endif ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining) endif ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN}) endif # Handle stack protector mode. # # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed # the option to something that was supported. # # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!") # # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch. # ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR stackp-flag := -fstack-protector ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),) $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \ -fstack-protector not supported by compiler) endif else ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),) $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \ -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler) endif else # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default. stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) endif endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag) ifeq ($(cc-name),clang) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu) # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare) # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names. # See modpost pattern 2 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior) else # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build. # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable) ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls else # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer endif endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments) ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g) else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g endif KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2 endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,) endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking) endif ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg endif export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY) endif KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY) ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT endif endif endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once) endif # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) # warn about C99 declaration after statement KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,) # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign) # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow) # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict) # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized) # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow) # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we # need to disable it here generally. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants) # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine # to have actual conforming behavior enabled. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants) # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,) # conserve stack if available KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack) # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int) # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()' KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes) # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time) # ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is # incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none) endif # use the deterministic mode of AR if available KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D) include scripts/Makefile.kasan include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the # last assignments KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS) # Use --build-id when available. LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\ $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,)) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID) ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) endif # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path # export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB # # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1) mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug else mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP) endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 else mod_strip_cmd = true endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP export mod_strip_cmd # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ. mod_compress_cmd = true ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ mod_compress_cmd = xz -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS export mod_compress_cmd # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1). # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image. # INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually # choose a sane default compression above. # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y) ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY)) mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509 else mod_sign_cmd = true endif export mod_sign_cmd ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y))) vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-)))) init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y)) core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y)) drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y)) net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y)) libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)) libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2) virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y)) # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y) export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds export LDFLAGS_vmlinux # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools) vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) # Final link of vmlinux cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@ # Include targets which we want to # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well. vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check endif ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples endif ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation endif ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py endif +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux) # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ; # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs) $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ define filechk_kernel.release echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" endef # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE $(call filechk,kernel.release) # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. # Listed in dependency order PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory, # and if so do: # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree) prepare3: include/config/kernel.release ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel' $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \ echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \ echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\ /bin/false; \ fi; endif # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ include/config/auto.conf $(cmd_crmodverdir) archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic prepare0: archprepare FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. # All the preparing.. prepare: prepare0 # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_utsrelease.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";) endef define filechk_version.h (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';) endef $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE $(call filechk,version.h) $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) PHONY += headerdep headerdep: $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Firmware install INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware export INSTALL_FW_PATH PHONY += firmware_install firmware_install: FORCE @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel headers #Default location for installed headers export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch) hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm) PHONY += archheaders archheaders: PHONY += archscripts archscripts: PHONY += __headers __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef PHONY += headers_install_all headers_install_all: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install PHONY += headers_install headers_install: __headers $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \ $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) PHONY += headers_check_all headers_check_all: headers_install_all $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check PHONY += headers_check headers_check: headers_install $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel selftest PHONY += kselftest kselftest: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests kselftest-clean: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 endif # Build modules # # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed # using awk while concatenating to the final file. PHONY += modules modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin) $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$* # Target to prepare building external modules PHONY += modules_prepare modules_prepare: prepare scripts # Target to install modules PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post PHONY += _modinst_ _modinst_: @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/ @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the # boot script depmod is the master version. PHONY += _modinst_post _modinst_post: _modinst_ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst $(call cmd,depmod) ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y) PHONY += modules_sign modules_sign: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign endif else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modules modules_install: FORCE @echo >&2 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled." @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support." @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled." @echo >&2 @exit 1 endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \ arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \ Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \ signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \ x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \ signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS) clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) vmlinuxclean: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean clean: archclean vmlinuxclean # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS)) mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) # distclean # PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \ -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # rpm target kept for backward compatibility package-dir := scripts/package %src-pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) help: @echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' @echo '* modules - Build all modules' @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH' @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)' @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ echo '' @echo 'Static analysers' @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel' @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers' @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help @echo '' @echo 'Kernel selftest' @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)' @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' @echo ' running kselftest on it' @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel packaging:' @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help @echo '' @echo 'Documentation targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp @echo '' @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\ echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') @echo '' @$(if $(boards), \ $(foreach b, $(boards), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') @$(if $(board-dirs), \ $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ echo '') @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where' @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' @echo '' @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) $(help-board-dirs): help-%: @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %docs: scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must # be used. # # The following are the only valid targets when building external # modules. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules' # make M=dir modules_install # Install the modules built in the module directory # Assumes install directory is already created # We are always building modules KBUILD_MODULES := 1 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(objtree)/Module.symvers: @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \ echo; \ echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \ echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \ echo ) module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules $(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@) modules: $(module-dirs) @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra) PHONY += _emodinst_ _emodinst_: $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst PHONY += _emodinst_post _emodinst_post: _emodinst_ $(call cmd,depmod) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' # Dummies... PHONY += prepare scripts prepare: $(cmd_crmodverdir) scripts: ; endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '*.ko.*' \ -o -name '*.dwo' \ -o -name '*.su' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ -o -name '*.ll' \ -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report includecheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl coccicheck: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ namespacecheck: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl export_report: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1) endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. ifeq ($(ARCH), um) CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) else CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) endif checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) kernelrelease: @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) image_name: @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake tools/: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ tools/%: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $* # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Single targets are compatible with: # - build with mixed source and output # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...' # - external modules # # target-dir => where to store outputfile # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)) target-dir = $(dir $@) else zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))) build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash)) target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@)) endif %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) # Modules /: prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation Documentation/: headers_install %/: prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something # =========================================================================== quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs))) cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs) quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files) # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))" # Create temporary dir for module support files # clean it up only when building all modules cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*) # read all saved command lines targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) ifneq ($(cmd_files),) $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files include $(cmd_files) endif endif # skip-makefile PHONY += FORCE FORCE: # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY) |