Loading...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 VERSION = 5 PATCHLEVEL = 10 SUBLEVEL = 189 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = Dare mighty things # *DOCUMENTATION* # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" # More info can be located in ./README # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) # That's our default target when none is given on the command line PHONY := __all __all: # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking # to get the ordering right. # # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir # is now up to date. # # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the # prepare rule. ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) MAKEFLAGS += -rR # Avoid funny character set dependencies unexport LC_ALL LC_COLLATE=C LC_NUMERIC=C export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC # Avoid interference with shell env settings unexport GREP_OPTIONS # Beautify output # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. # # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< # # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. # # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. # # $(Q)ln $@ :< # # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt. # # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) endif ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) quiet = Q = else quiet=quiet_ Q = @ endif # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of # commands # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS. ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) silence:=$(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))) else silence:=$(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))) endif ifeq ($(silence),s) quiet=silent_ endif export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. # # For example, you can do this: # # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile # # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are # two syntaxes to specify it. # # 1) O= # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" # # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make # # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment # variable. # Do we want to change the working directory? ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here. abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd) $(if $(abs_objtree),, \ $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) else abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) # Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory else need-sub-make := 1 endif abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))) ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) endif ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src # # This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed # once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make. MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) need-sub-make := 1 endif this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile. need-sub-make := 1 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile. $(this-makefile): ; endif export abs_srctree abs_objtree export sub_make_done := 1 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make @: # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables __sub-make: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) endif # need-sub-make endif # sub_make_done # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make ifeq ($(need-sub-make),) # Do not print "Entering directory ...", # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the # C compilation. # # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless # of whether they are re-compiled or not. # # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, # including where to get the "sparse" utility. ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) endif ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 endif # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) endif $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/) ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) # building in the source tree srctree := . building_out_of_srctree := else ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree))) # building in a subdirectory of the source tree srctree := .. else srctree := $(abs_srctree) endif building_out_of_srctree := 1 endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) srctree := $(abs_srctree) endif objtree := . VPATH := $(srctree) export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h old_version_h := include/linux/version.h clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ outputmakefile no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \ image_name single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/ config-build := mixed-build := need-config := 1 may-sync-config := 1 single-build := ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) need-config := endif endif ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) may-sync-config := endif endif ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) may-sync-config := endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-build := 1 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) mixed-build := 1 endif endif endif # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) single-build := 1 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-build := 1 endif endif ifdef mixed-build # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one @: __build_one_by_one: $(Q)set -e; \ for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ done else # !mixed-build include scripts/Kbuild.include # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION include scripts/subarch.include # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) # Architecture as present in compile.h UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) SRCARCH := $(ARCH) # Additional ARCH settings for x86 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) SRCARCH := x86 endif ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) SRCARCH := x86 endif # Additional ARCH settings for sparc ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) SRCARCH := sparc endif ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) SRCARCH := sparc endif # Additional ARCH settings for sh ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64) SRCARCH := sh endif KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config export KCONFIG_CONFIG # Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile. export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig # SHELL used by kbuild CONFIG_SHELL := sh HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) ifneq ($(LLVM),) HOSTCC = clang HOSTCXX = clang++ else HOSTCC = gcc HOSTCXX = g++ endif export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) # Make variables (CC, etc...) CPP = $(CC) -E ifneq ($(LLVM),) CC = clang LD = ld.lld AR = llvm-ar NM = llvm-nm OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump READELF = llvm-readelf STRIP = llvm-strip else CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip endif PAHOLE = pahole RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids LEX = flex YACC = bison AWK = awk INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = depmod PERL = perl PYTHON = python PYTHON3 = python3 CHECK = sparse BASH = bash KGZIP = gzip KBZIP2 = bzip2 KLZOP = lzop LZMA = lzma LZ4 = lz4c XZ = xz ZSTD = zstd PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh) CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) NOSTDINC_FLAGS := CFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = LDFLAGS_vmlinux = # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. USERINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option LINUXINCLUDE := \ -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \ -I$(objtree)/include \ $(USERINCLUDE) KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \ -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \ -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \ -std=gnu89 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := KBUILD_LDFLAGS := CLANG_FLAGS := export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL export PAHOLE_FLAGS # Files to ignore in find ... statements export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount PHONY += outputmakefile # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to # ignore whole output directory outputmakefile: ifdef building_out_of_srctree $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ echo >&2 "***"; \ echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ echo >&2 "***"; \ false; \ fi $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree) $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore endif ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),) ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),) CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%)) GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit)) CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE)) GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..) endif ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),) CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN) endif ifeq ($(LLVM_IAS),1) CLANG_FLAGS += -fintegrated-as else CLANG_FLAGS += -fno-integrated-as endif CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS) export CLANG_FLAGS endif # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export), # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade. CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1) ifdef config-build # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ else #!config-build # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule # but instead __all depend on modules PHONY += all ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) __all: all else __all: modules endif # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. # Normally, just do built-in. KBUILD_MODULES := KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) KBUILD_BUILTIN := endif # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules # in addition to whatever we do anyway. # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 endif export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN ifdef need-config include include/config/auto.conf endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit core-y := init/ usr/ drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/ drivers-y += net/ virt/ libs-y := lib/ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets all: vmlinux CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \ $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \ $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,) export CFLAGS_GCOV # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg endif ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register) RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix) RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register) endif ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := -mretpoline-external-thunk RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := -mretpoline endif ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS) endif export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile ifdef need-config ifdef may-sync-config # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. include include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(KCONFIG_CONFIG): @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' @echo >&2 '***' @/bin/false # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). # # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) # # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig else # !may-sync-config # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. # Use auto.conf to trigger the test PHONY += include/config/auto.conf include/config/auto.conf: $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) endif # may-sync-config endif # need-config KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os endif # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining) endif ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) endif stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names. # See modpost pattern 2 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge else # Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement. # Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,) endif # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build. # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable) # These result in bogus false positives KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer) ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls else # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer endif endif # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern endif # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang endif endif DEBUG_CFLAGS := # Workaround for GCC versions < 5.0 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61801 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0500, $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)) endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf else DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g endif ifdef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM KBUILD_AFLAGS += -g else KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2 endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4 endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \ $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking) endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gz=zlib KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gz=zlib KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --compress-debug-sections=zlib endif endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) export DEBUG_CFLAGS ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1 endif ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT endif endif endif ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY endif endif export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT endif endif endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once) endif ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections endif ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) export CC_FLAGS_SCS endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_32B KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=32 endif # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) # warn about C99 declaration after statement KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow) # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict) # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized) # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check # conserve stack if available KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack) # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time # enforce correct pointer usage KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types) # Require designated initializers for all marked structures KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init) # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) # include additional Makefiles when needed include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags endif # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn endif # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) # make the checker run with the right architecture CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) # insure the checker run with the right endianness CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) # the checker needs the correct machine size CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path # export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB # # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1) mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug else mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP) endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 else mod_strip_cmd = true endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP export mod_strip_cmd # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ. mod_compress_cmd = true ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP mod_compress_cmd = $(KGZIP) -n -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ mod_compress_cmd = $(XZ) -f endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS export mod_compress_cmd ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY)) mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509 else mod_sign_cmd = true endif export mod_sign_cmd HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf) has_libelf = $(call try-run,\ echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0) ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION ifeq ($(has_libelf),1) objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE else SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION endif endif PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist # in output directory, skip its clean in that case resolve_btfids_clean: ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean endif ifdef CONFIG_BPF ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF ifeq ($(has_libelf),1) resolve_btfids_target := tools/bpf/resolve_btfids FORCE else ERROR_RESOLVE_BTFIDS := 1 endif endif # CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF endif # CONFIG_BPF PHONY += prepare0 export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ io_uring/ vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(libs-y) $(libs-m))) vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \ $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs) clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs) subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix /modules.order, $(build-dirs)) # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y)) KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) ifdef CONFIG_MODULES KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) else KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y)) endif KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y)) export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds # used by scripts/Makefile.package export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools) vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied PHONY += autoksyms_recursive ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included) KBUILD_MODULES := 1 autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \ "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive" endif autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h) quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@ cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@ $(autoksyms_h): $(call cmd,autoksyms_h) ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink) # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link cmd_link-vmlinux = \ $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)"; \ $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true) vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux) targets := vmlinux # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ; filechk_kernel.release = \ echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release include/config/kernel.release: FORCE $(call filechk,kernel.release) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. PHONY += prepare archprepare archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ include/generated/autoconf.h prepare0: archprepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. # All the preparing.. prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool prepare-resolve_btfids # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ generic=include/asm-generic uapi-asm-generic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ generic=include/uapi/asm-generic PHONY += prepare-objtool prepare-resolve_btfids prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target) ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1) ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2 @false else @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2 endif endif prepare-resolve_btfids: $(resolve_btfids_target) ifeq ($(ERROR_RESOLVE_BTFIDS),1) @echo "error: Cannot resolve BTF IDs for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2 @false endif # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_utsrelease.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" endef define filechk_version.h if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ else \ echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ fi; \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))' endef $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(if $(PATCHLEVEL), $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(if $(SUBLEVEL), $(SUBLEVEL), 0) $(version_h): FORCE $(call filechk,version.h) $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) PHONY += headerdep headerdep: $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel headers #Default location for installed headers export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include cmd_headers_install = \ mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) PHONY += headers_install headers_install: headers $(call cmd,headers_install) PHONY += archheaders archscripts hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj PHONY += headers headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \ $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi # Deprecated. It is no-op now. PHONY += headers_check headers_check: @: ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL prepare: headers endif PHONY += scripts_unifdef scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel selftest PHONY += kselftest kselftest: $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests kselftest-%: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* PHONY += kselftest-merge kselftest-merge: $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \ xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Devicetree files ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts endif ifneq ($(dtstree),) %.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) export CHECK_DTBS=y dtbs: dt_binding_check endif dtbs_check: dtbs dtbs_install: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE all: dtbs endif endif PHONY += scripts_dtc scripts_dtc: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y endif PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 endif # Build modules # # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed # using awk while concatenating to the final file. PHONY += modules modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare PHONY += modules_check modules_check: modules.order $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@ modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE $(call if_changed,modules_order) targets += modules.order # Target to prepare building external modules PHONY += modules_prepare modules_prepare: prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds modules_install: __modinst_pre PHONY += __modinst_pre __modinst_pre: @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/ ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y) PHONY += modules_sign modules_sign: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign endif endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ compile_commands.json # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \ debian snap tar-install \ .config .config.old .version \ Module.symvers \ signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \ x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \ signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \ *.spec # Directories & files removed with 'make distclean' DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean vmlinuxclean: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) # distclean # distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES)) PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ -o -name 'core' \) \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %src-pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) PHONY += help help: @echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' @echo '* modules - Build all modules' @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ echo '' @echo 'Static analysers:' @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' @echo '' @echo 'Tools:' @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel selftest:' @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' @echo ' running kselftest on it' @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' @echo '' @$(if $(dtstree), \ echo 'Devicetree:'; \ echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \ echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ echo '') @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' @echo ' use "make tools/help"' @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' @echo '' @echo 'Kernel packaging:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help @echo '' @echo 'Documentation targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp @echo '' @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\ echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') @echo '' @$(if $(boards), \ $(foreach b, $(boards), \ printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') @$(if $(board-dirs), \ $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ echo '') @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where' @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' @echo '' @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) $(help-board-dirs): help-%: @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) $(DOC_TARGETS): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ # Misc # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += scripts_gdb scripts_gdb: prepare0 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS all: scripts_gdb endif else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must # be used. # # The following are the only valid targets when building external # modules. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules' # make M=dir modules_install # Install the modules built in the module directory # Assumes install directory is already created # We are always building only modules. KBUILD_BUILTIN := KBUILD_MODULES := 1 build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(MODORDER): descend @: compile_commands.json: $(extmod-prefix)compile_commands.json PHONY += compile_commands.json clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \ $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json PHONY += help help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' # no-op for external module builds PHONY += prepare modules_prepare endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules PHONY += modules modules_install ifdef CONFIG_MODULES modules: $(MODORDER) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ $(KERNELRELEASE) modules_install: $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst $(call cmd,depmod) else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modules modules_install: @echo >&2 '***' @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.' @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.' @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.' @echo >&2 '***' @exit 1 KBUILD_MODULES := endif # CONFIG_MODULES # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: # # make foo/bar/baz.s # # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' # # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: # # make foo/bar/baz/ ifdef single-build # .ko is special because modpost is needed single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) $(single-ko): single_modpost @: $(single-no-ko): descend @: # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one. PHONY += single_modpost single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER) export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko)) # trim unrelated directories build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \ $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d))) endif # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += descend $(build-dirs) descend: $(build-dirs) $(build-dirs): prepare $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \ single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '*.ko.*' \ -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \ -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ -o -name '*.ll' \ -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += nsdeps nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 nsdeps: modules $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps # Clang Tooling # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) $(extmod-prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) targets += $(extmod-prefix)compile_commands.json PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod-prefix)compile_commands.json $(call cmd,clang_tools) else clang-tidy clang-analyzer: @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 @false endif # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report includecheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl coccicheck: $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ export_report: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. ifeq ($(ARCH), um) CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) else CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) endif checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) kernelrelease: @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) image_name: @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) tools_silent=s endif tools/: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ tools/%: FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) # read saved command lines for existing targets existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) endif # config-build endif # mixed-build endif # need-sub-make PHONY += FORCE FORCE: # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY) |