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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. */ #include <linux/firmware.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/microcode.h> #include "ifs.h" #define IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 256 union meta_data { struct { u32 meta_type; // metadata type u32 meta_size; // size of this entire struct including hdrs. u32 test_type; // IFS test type u32 fusa_info; // Fusa info u32 total_images; // Total number of images u32 current_image; // Current Image # u32 total_chunks; // Total number of chunks in this image u32 starting_chunk; // Starting chunk number in this image u32 size_per_chunk; // size of each chunk u32 chunks_per_stride; // number of chunks in a stride }; u8 padding[IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT]; }; #define IFS_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) #define META_TYPE_IFS 1 static struct microcode_header_intel *ifs_header_ptr; /* pointer to the ifs image header */ static u64 ifs_hash_ptr; /* Address of ifs metadata (hash) */ static u64 ifs_test_image_ptr; /* 256B aligned address of test pattern */ static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ifs_done); static const char * const scan_hash_status[] = { [0] = "No error reported", [1] = "Attempt to copy scan hashes when copy already in progress", [2] = "Secure Memory not set up correctly", [3] = "FuSaInfo.ProgramID does not match or ff-mm-ss does not match", [4] = "Reserved", [5] = "Integrity check failed", [6] = "Scan reload or test is in progress" }; static const char * const scan_authentication_status[] = { [0] = "No error reported", [1] = "Attempt to authenticate a chunk which is already marked as authentic", [2] = "Chunk authentication error. The hash of chunk did not match expected value" }; #define MC_HEADER_META_TYPE_END (0) struct metadata_header { unsigned int type; unsigned int blk_size; }; static struct metadata_header *find_meta_data(void *ucode, unsigned int meta_type) { struct microcode_header_intel *hdr = &((struct microcode_intel *)ucode)->hdr; struct metadata_header *meta_header; unsigned long data_size, total_meta; unsigned long meta_size = 0; data_size = intel_microcode_get_datasize(hdr); total_meta = hdr->metasize; if (!total_meta) return NULL; meta_header = (ucode + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) - total_meta; while (meta_header->type != MC_HEADER_META_TYPE_END && meta_header->blk_size && meta_size < total_meta) { meta_size += meta_header->blk_size; if (meta_header->type == meta_type) return meta_header; meta_header = (void *)meta_header + meta_header->blk_size; } return NULL; } /* * To copy scan hashes and authenticate test chunks, the initiating cpu must point * to the EDX:EAX to the test image in linear address. * Run wrmsr(MSR_COPY_SCAN_HASHES) for scan hash copy and run wrmsr(MSR_AUTHENTICATE_AND_COPY_CHUNK) * for scan hash copy and test chunk authentication. */ static void copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks(struct work_struct *work) { struct ifs_work *local_work = container_of(work, struct ifs_work, w); union ifs_scan_hashes_status hashes_status; union ifs_chunks_auth_status chunk_status; struct device *dev = local_work->dev; int i, num_chunks, chunk_size; struct ifs_data *ifsd; u64 linear_addr, base; u32 err_code; ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); /* run scan hash copy */ wrmsrl(MSR_COPY_SCAN_HASHES, ifs_hash_ptr); rdmsrl(MSR_SCAN_HASHES_STATUS, hashes_status.data); /* enumerate the scan image information */ num_chunks = hashes_status.num_chunks; chunk_size = hashes_status.chunk_size * 1024; err_code = hashes_status.error_code; if (!hashes_status.valid) { ifsd->loading_error = true; if (err_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(scan_hash_status)) { dev_err(dev, "invalid error code 0x%x for hash copy\n", err_code); goto done; } dev_err(dev, "Hash copy error : %s", scan_hash_status[err_code]); goto done; } /* base linear address to the scan data */ base = ifs_test_image_ptr; /* scan data authentication and copy chunks to secured memory */ for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) { linear_addr = base + i * chunk_size; linear_addr |= i; wrmsrl(MSR_AUTHENTICATE_AND_COPY_CHUNK, linear_addr); rdmsrl(MSR_CHUNKS_AUTHENTICATION_STATUS, chunk_status.data); ifsd->valid_chunks = chunk_status.valid_chunks; err_code = chunk_status.error_code; if (err_code) { ifsd->loading_error = true; if (err_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(scan_authentication_status)) { dev_err(dev, "invalid error code 0x%x for authentication\n", err_code); goto done; } dev_err(dev, "Chunk authentication error %s\n", scan_authentication_status[err_code]); goto done; } } done: complete(&ifs_done); } static int validate_ifs_metadata(struct device *dev) { struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); union meta_data *ifs_meta; char test_file[64]; int ret = -EINVAL; snprintf(test_file, sizeof(test_file), "%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x.scan", boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model, boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping, ifsd->cur_batch); ifs_meta = (union meta_data *)find_meta_data(ifs_header_ptr, META_TYPE_IFS); if (!ifs_meta) { dev_err(dev, "IFS Metadata missing in file %s\n", test_file); return ret; } ifs_test_image_ptr = (u64)ifs_meta + sizeof(union meta_data); /* Scan chunk start must be 256 byte aligned */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(ifs_test_image_ptr, IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)) { dev_err(dev, "Scan pattern is not aligned on %d bytes aligned in %s\n", IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT, test_file); return ret; } if (ifs_meta->current_image != ifsd->cur_batch) { dev_warn(dev, "Mismatch between filename %s and batch metadata 0x%02x\n", test_file, ifs_meta->current_image); return ret; } return 0; } /* * IFS requires scan chunks authenticated per each socket in the platform. * Once the test chunk is authenticated, it is automatically copied to secured memory * and proceed the authentication for the next chunk. */ static int scan_chunks_sanity_check(struct device *dev) { struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); struct ifs_work local_work; int curr_pkg, cpu, ret; memset(ifs_pkg_auth, 0, (topology_max_packages() * sizeof(bool))); ret = validate_ifs_metadata(dev); if (ret) return ret; ifsd->loading_error = false; ifsd->loaded_version = ifs_header_ptr->rev; /* copy the scan hash and authenticate per package */ cpus_read_lock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { curr_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(cpu); if (ifs_pkg_auth[curr_pkg]) continue; reinit_completion(&ifs_done); local_work.dev = dev; INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&local_work.w, copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks); schedule_work_on(cpu, &local_work.w); wait_for_completion(&ifs_done); if (ifsd->loading_error) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } ifs_pkg_auth[curr_pkg] = 1; } ret = 0; out: cpus_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int image_sanity_check(struct device *dev, const struct microcode_header_intel *data) { struct ucode_cpu_info uci; /* Provide a specific error message when loading an older/unsupported image */ if (data->hdrver != MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS) { dev_err(dev, "Header version %d not supported\n", data->hdrver); return -EINVAL; } if (intel_microcode_sanity_check((void *)data, true, MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS)) { dev_err(dev, "sanity check failed\n"); return -EINVAL; } intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); if (!intel_find_matching_signature((void *)data, uci.cpu_sig.sig, uci.cpu_sig.pf)) { dev_err(dev, "cpu signature, processor flags not matching\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* * Load ifs image. Before loading ifs module, the ifs image must be located * in /lib/firmware/intel/ifs_x/ and named as family-model-stepping-02x.{testname}. */ int ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev) { const struct ifs_test_caps *test = ifs_get_test_caps(dev); struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); const struct firmware *fw; char scan_path[64]; int ret = -EINVAL; snprintf(scan_path, sizeof(scan_path), "intel/ifs_%d/%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x.scan", test->test_num, boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model, boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping, ifsd->cur_batch); ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, scan_path, dev); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "ifs file %s load failed\n", scan_path); goto done; } ret = image_sanity_check(dev, (struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data); if (ret) goto release; ifs_header_ptr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data; ifs_hash_ptr = (u64)(ifs_header_ptr + 1); ret = scan_chunks_sanity_check(dev); if (ret) dev_err(dev, "Load failure for batch: %02x\n", ifsd->cur_batch); release: release_firmware(fw); done: ifsd->loaded = (ret == 0); return ret; } |