Loading...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Contains CPU specific errata definitions * * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. */ #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/psci.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> #include <asm/vectors.h> static bool __maybe_unused is_affected_midr_range(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { const struct arm64_midr_revidr *fix; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(), revidr; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (!is_midr_in_range(midr, &entry->midr_range)) return false; midr &= MIDR_REVISION_MASK | MIDR_VARIANT_MASK; revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1); for (fix = entry->fixed_revs; fix && fix->revidr_mask; fix++) if (midr == fix->midr_rv && (revidr & fix->revidr_mask)) return false; return true; } static bool __maybe_unused is_affected_midr_range_list(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list); } static bool __maybe_unused is_kryo_midr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u32 model; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); model = read_cpuid_id(); model &= MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK | (0xf00 << MIDR_PARTNUM_SHIFT) | MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_MASK; return model == entry->midr_range.model; } static bool has_mismatched_cache_type(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u64 mask = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask; u64 sys = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & mask; u64 ctr_raw, ctr_real; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); /* * We want to make sure that all the CPUs in the system expose * a consistent CTR_EL0 to make sure that applications behaves * correctly with migration. * * If a CPU has CTR_EL0.IDC but does not advertise it via CTR_EL0 : * * 1) It is safe if the system doesn't support IDC, as CPU anyway * reports IDC = 0, consistent with the rest. * * 2) If the system has IDC, it is still safe as we trap CTR_EL0 * access on this CPU via the ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC capability. * * So, we need to make sure either the raw CTR_EL0 or the effective * CTR_EL0 matches the system's copy to allow a secondary CPU to boot. */ ctr_raw = read_cpuid_cachetype() & mask; ctr_real = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype() & mask; return (ctr_real != sys) && (ctr_raw != sys); } static void cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) { u64 mask = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask; bool enable_uct_trap = false; /* Trap CTR_EL0 access on this CPU, only if it has a mismatch */ if ((read_cpuid_cachetype() & mask) != (arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & mask)) enable_uct_trap = true; /* ... or if the system is affected by an erratum */ if (cap->capability == ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419) enable_uct_trap = true; if (enable_uct_trap) sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0); } atomic_t arm64_el2_vector_last_slot = ATOMIC_INIT(-1); #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_3_smc_end[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start[]; extern char __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_end[]; static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { void *dst = lm_alias(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start + slot * SZ_2K); int i; for (i = 0; i < SZ_2K; i += 0x80) memcpy(dst + i, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end - hyp_vecs_start); __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K); } static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(bp_lock); static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { int cpu, slot = -1; /* * detect_harden_bp_fw() passes NULL for the hyp_vecs start/end if * we're a guest. Skip the hyp-vectors work. */ if (!hyp_vecs_start) { __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); return; } raw_spin_lock(&bp_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.fn, cpu) == fn) { slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu); break; } } if (slot == -1) { slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot); BUG_ON(slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS); __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot); __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.template_start, hyp_vecs_start); raw_spin_unlock(&bp_lock); } #else #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end NULL static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */ #include <uapi/linux/psci.h> #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/psci.h> static void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } static void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void) { u64 tmp; asm volatile("mov %0, x30 \n" ".rept 16 \n" "bl . + 4 \n" ".endr \n" "mov x30, %0 \n" : "=&r" (tmp)); } static bool __nospectre_v2; static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(char *str) { __nospectre_v2 = true; return 0; } early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2); /* * -1: No workaround * 0: No workaround required * 1: Workaround installed */ static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) { bp_hardening_cb_t cb; void *smccc_start, *smccc_end; struct arm_smccc_res res; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) return -1; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); switch ((int)res.a0) { case 1: /* Firmware says we're just fine */ return 0; case 0: cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ smccc_start = NULL; smccc_end = NULL; break; default: return -1; } break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); switch ((int)res.a0) { case 1: /* Firmware says we're just fine */ return 0; case 0: cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; break; default: return -1; } break; default: return -1; } if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) || ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); return 1; } DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL; static bool __ssb_safe = true; static const struct ssbd_options { const char *str; int state; } ssbd_options[] = { { "force-on", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE, }, { "force-off", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE, }, { "kernel", ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL, }, }; static int __init ssbd_cfg(char *buf) { int i; if (!buf || !buf[0]) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssbd_options); i++) { int len = strlen(ssbd_options[i].str); if (strncmp(buf, ssbd_options[i].str, len)) continue; ssbd_state = ssbd_options[i].state; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } early_param("ssbd", ssbd_cfg); void __init arm64_update_smccc_conduit(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u32 insn; BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_hvc_value(); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_smc_value(); break; default: return; } *updptr = cpu_to_le32(insn); } void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* * Only allow mitigation on EL1 entry/exit and guest * ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 handling if the SSBD state allows it to * be flipped. */ if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL) *updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)) { pr_info_once("SSBD disabled by kernel configuration\n"); return; } if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) { if (state) asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(0)); else asm volatile(SET_PSTATE_SSBS(1)); return; } switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { struct arm_smccc_res res; bool required = true; s32 val; bool this_cpu_safe = false; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (cpu_mitigations_off()) ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE; /* delay setting __ssb_safe until we get a firmware response */ if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list)) this_cpu_safe = true; if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) { if (!this_cpu_safe) __ssb_safe = false; required = false; goto out_printmsg; } if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) { ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; if (!this_cpu_safe) __ssb_safe = false; return false; } switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); break; default: ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; if (!this_cpu_safe) __ssb_safe = false; return false; } val = (s32)res.a0; switch (val) { case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; if (!this_cpu_safe) __ssb_safe = false; return false; /* machines with mixed mitigation requirements must not return this */ case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED: pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc); ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED; return false; case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: __ssb_safe = false; required = true; break; case 1: /* Mitigation not required on this CPU */ required = false; break; default: WARN_ON(1); if (!this_cpu_safe) __ssb_safe = false; return false; } switch (ssbd_state) { case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(false); required = false; break; case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL: if (required) { __this_cpu_write(arm64_ssbd_callback_required, 1); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true); } break; case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true); required = true; break; default: WARN_ON(1); break; } out_printmsg: switch (ssbd_state) { case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: pr_info_once("%s disabled from command-line\n", entry->desc); break; case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: pr_info_once("%s forced from command-line\n", entry->desc); break; } return required; } static void cpu_enable_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) { if (ssbd_state != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE) cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); } /* known invulnerable cores */ static const struct midr_range arm64_ssb_cpus[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53), {}, }; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); static bool has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); /* Cortex-A76 r0p0 - r3p1 */ struct midr_range range = MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 3, 1); WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(); } #endif static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0); } #define CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, \ .midr_range = MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) #define CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, \ .midr_range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) #define MIDR_FIXED(rev, revidr_mask) \ .fixed_revs = (struct arm64_midr_revidr[]){{ (rev), (revidr_mask) }, {}} #define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) \ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max) #define CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(list) \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range_list, \ .midr_range_list = list /* Errata affecting a range of revisions of given model variant */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(m, var, r_min, r_max) \ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(m, var, r_min, var, r_max) /* Errata affecting a single variant/revision of a model */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_REV(model, var, rev) \ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(model, var, rev, var, rev) /* Errata affecting all variants/revisions of a given a model */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) /* Errata affecting a list of midr ranges, with same work around */ #define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) \ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \ CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) /* Track overall mitigation state. We are only mitigated if all cores are ok */ static bool __hardenbp_enab = true; static bool __spectrev2_safe = true; int get_spectre_v2_workaround_state(void) { if (__spectrev2_safe) return ARM64_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED; if (!__hardenbp_enab) return ARM64_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN; return ARM64_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED; } /* * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all. */ static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_HISI_TSV110), { /* sentinel */ } }; /* * Track overall bp hardening for all heterogeneous cores in the machine. * We are only considered "safe" if all booted cores are known safe. */ static bool __maybe_unused check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { int need_wa; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); /* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */ if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) return false; /* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */ if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list)) return false; /* Fallback to firmware detection */ need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw(); if (!need_wa) return false; __spectrev2_safe = false; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)) { pr_warn_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by kernel configuration\n"); __hardenbp_enab = false; return false; } /* forced off */ if (__nospectre_v2 || cpu_mitigations_off()) { pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); __hardenbp_enab = false; return false; } if (need_wa < 0) { pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n"); __hardenbp_enab = false; } return (need_wa > 0); } static void cpu_enable_branch_predictor_hardening(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap) { cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU); } static const __maybe_unused struct midr_range tx2_family_cpus[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), {}, }; static bool __maybe_unused needs_tx2_tvm_workaround(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { int i; if (!is_affected_midr_range_list(entry, scope) || !is_hyp_mode_available()) return false; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { if (MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 0) != 0) return true; } return false; } static bool __maybe_unused has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); bool has_dic = read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_DIC_SHIFT); const struct midr_range range = MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1); WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return is_midr_in_range(midr, &range) && has_dic; } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS static const struct midr_range arm64_harden_el2_vectors[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_repeat_tlbi_list[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 { ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, 0, 0) }, { .midr_range.model = MIDR_QCOM_KRYO, .matches = is_kryo_midr, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 { ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 3, 0), }, #endif {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 const struct midr_range cavium_erratum_27456_cpus[] = { /* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.1 */ MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1, 1), /* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 */ MIDR_REV(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0, 0), {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 static const struct midr_range cavium_erratum_30115_cpus[] = { /* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.2 */ MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1, 2), /* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 - 1.2 */ MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0, 0, 2), /* Cavium ThunderX, T83 pass 1.0 */ MIDR_REV(MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX, 0, 0), {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities qcom_erratum_1003_list[] = { { ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, 0, 0), }, { .midr_range.model = MIDR_QCOM_KRYO, .matches = is_kryo_midr, }, {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE static const struct midr_range workaround_clean_cache[] = { #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_826319) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_827319) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_824069) /* Cortex-A53 r0p[012]: ARM errata 826319, 827319, 824069 */ MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 2), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01] : ARM errata 819472 */ MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 1), #endif {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 /* * - 1188873 affects r0p0 to r2p0 * - 1418040 affects r0p0 to r3p1 */ static const struct midr_range erratum_1418040_list[] = { /* Cortex-A76 r0p0 to r3p1 */ MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 3, 1), /* Neoverse-N1 r0p0 to r3p1 */ MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1, 0, 0, 3, 1), {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 static const struct midr_range erratum_845719_list[] = { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */ MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 4), /* Brahma-B53 r0p[0] */ MIDR_REV(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53, 0, 0), {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities erratum_843419_list[] = { { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0, 0, 4), MIDR_FIXED(0x4, BIT(8)), }, { /* Brahma-B53 r0p[0] */ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, ERRATA_MIDR_REV(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53, 0, 0), }, {}, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 static struct midr_range broken_aarch32_aes[] = { MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0, 1, 0xf, 0xf), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), {}, }; #endif const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE { .desc = "ARM errata 826319, 827319, 824069, 819472", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(workaround_clean_cache), .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 { /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 832075", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0, 0, 1, 2), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 { /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 834220", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0, 0, 1, 2), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 { .desc = "ARM erratum 843419", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches, .match_list = erratum_843419_list, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 { .desc = "ARM erratum 845719", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(erratum_845719_list), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 { /* Cavium ThunderX, pass 1.x */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 23154", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154, ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0, 0, 1), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 { .desc = "Cavium erratum 27456", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(cavium_erratum_27456_cpus), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 { .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(cavium_erratum_30115_cpus), }, #endif { .desc = "Mismatched cache type (CTR_EL0)", .capability = ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE, .matches = has_mismatched_cache_type, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, }, #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor/Kryo erratum 1003", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches, .match_list = qcom_erratum_1003_list, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI { .desc = "Qualcomm erratum 1009, ARM erratum 1286807", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches, .match_list = arm64_repeat_tlbi_list, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_858921 { /* Cortex-A73 all versions */ .desc = "ARM erratum 858921", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_858921, ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), }, #endif { .desc = "Branch predictor hardening", .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = check_branch_predictor, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_branch_predictor_hardening, }, #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS { .desc = "EL2 vector hardening", .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_harden_el2_vectors), }, #endif { .desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable", .capability = ARM64_SSBD, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_ssbd_mitigation, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_ssbd_mitigation, .midr_range_list = arm64_ssb_cpus, }, { .desc = "Spectre-BHB", .capability = ARM64_SPECTRE_BHB, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = is_spectre_bhb_affected, .cpu_enable = spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation, }, #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 { .desc = "ARM erratum 1418040", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1418040, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(erratum_1418040_list), /* * We need to allow affected CPUs to come in late, but * also need the non-affected CPUs to be able to come * in at any point in time. Wonderful. */ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 { /* Cortex-A76 r0p0 to r2p0 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 1165522", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1165522, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 2, 0), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 { .desc = "ARM erratum 1463225", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1463225, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 { .desc = "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219 (KVM guest sysreg trapping)", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(tx2_family_cpus), .matches = needs_tx2_tvm_workaround, }, { .desc = "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219 (PRFM removal)", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM, ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(tx2_family_cpus), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 { /* we depend on the firmware portion for correctness */ .desc = "ARM erratum 1542419 (kernel portion)", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419, .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, .matches = has_neoverse_n1_erratum_1542419, .cpu_enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 { .desc = "ARM erratum 1742098", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098, CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(broken_aarch32_aes), .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, }, #endif { } }; ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); } static const char *get_bhb_affected_string(enum mitigation_state bhb_state) { switch (bhb_state) { case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: return ""; default: case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: return ", but not BHB"; case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: return ", BHB"; } } ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { enum mitigation_state bhb_state = arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(); const char *bhb_str = get_bhb_affected_string(bhb_state); const char *v2_str = "Branch predictor hardening"; switch (get_spectre_v2_workaround_state()) { case ARM64_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED: if (bhb_state == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); /* * Platforms affected by Spectre-BHB can't report * "Not affected" for Spectre-v2. */ v2_str = "CSV2"; fallthrough; case ARM64_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED: return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: %s%s\n", v2_str, bhb_str); case ARM64_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN: fallthrough; default: return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } } ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { if (__ssb_safe) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); switch (ssbd_state) { case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL: case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD)) return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl\n"); } return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } /* * We try to ensure that the mitigation state can never change as the result of * onlining a late CPU. */ static void update_mitigation_state(enum mitigation_state *oldp, enum mitigation_state new) { enum mitigation_state state; do { state = READ_ONCE(*oldp); if (new <= state) break; } while (cmpxchg_relaxed(oldp, state, new) != state); } /* * Spectre BHB. * * A CPU is either: * - Mitigated by a branchy loop a CPU specific number of times, and listed * in our "loop mitigated list". * - Mitigated in software by the firmware Spectre v2 call. * - Has the ClearBHB instruction to perform the mitigation. * - Has the 'Exception Clears Branch History Buffer' (ECBHB) feature, so no * software mitigation in the vectors is needed. * - Has CSV2.3, so is unaffected. */ static enum mitigation_state spectre_bhb_state; enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void) { return spectre_bhb_state; } /* * This must be called with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU for each type of CPU, before any * SCOPE_SYSTEM call will give the right answer. */ u8 spectre_bhb_loop_affected(int scope) { u8 k = 0; static u8 max_bhb_k; if (scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) { static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k32_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78C), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A710), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1), {}, }; static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k24_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A76), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A77), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1), {}, }; static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k8_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), {}, }; if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k32_list)) k = 32; else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k24_list)) k = 24; else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k8_list)) k = 8; max_bhb_k = max(max_bhb_k, k); } else { k = max_bhb_k; } return k; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void) { int ret; struct arm_smccc_res res; if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, &res); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, &res); break; default: return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } ret = res.a0; switch (ret) { case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; case SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED: return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; default: fallthrough; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } } static bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(int scope) { static bool system_affected; enum mitigation_state fw_state; bool has_smccc = (psci_ops.smccc_version >= SMCCC_VERSION_1_1); static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_firmware_mitigated_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), {}, }; bool cpu_in_list = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_firmware_mitigated_list); if (scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) return system_affected; fw_state = spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); if (cpu_in_list || (has_smccc && fw_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED)) { system_affected = true; return true; } return false; } static bool supports_ecbhb(int scope) { u64 mmfr1; if (scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) mmfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); else mmfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1_ECBHB_SHIFT); } bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (supports_csv2p3(scope)) return false; if (supports_clearbhb(scope)) return true; if (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(scope)) return true; if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(scope)) return true; return false; } static void this_cpu_set_vectors(enum arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors slot) { const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(slot); if (slot < 0) return; __this_cpu_write(this_cpu_vector, v); /* * When KPTI is in use, the vectors are switched when exiting to * user-space. */ if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) return; write_sysreg(v, vbar_el1); isb(); } #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS static const char *kvm_bhb_get_vecs_end(const char *start) { if (start == __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start) return __smccc_workaround_3_smc_end; else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start) return __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_end; else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start) return __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_end; else if (start == __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start) return __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_end; else if (start == __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start) return __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_end; return NULL; } static void kvm_setup_bhb_slot(const char *hyp_vecs_start) { int cpu, slot = -1; const char *hyp_vecs_end; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) || !is_hyp_mode_available()) return; hyp_vecs_end = kvm_bhb_get_vecs_end(hyp_vecs_start); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hyp_vecs_start || !hyp_vecs_end)) return; raw_spin_lock(&bp_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.template_start, cpu) == hyp_vecs_start) { slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu); break; } } if (slot == -1) { slot = atomic_inc_return(&arm64_el2_vector_last_slot); BUG_ON(slot >= BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS); __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot); __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.template_start, hyp_vecs_start); raw_spin_unlock(&bp_lock); } #else #define __smccc_workaround_3_smc_start NULL #define __spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start NULL #define __spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start NULL #define __spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start NULL #define __spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start NULL static void kvm_setup_bhb_slot(const char *hyp_vecs_start) { } #endif void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) { enum mitigation_state fw_state, state = SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; if (!is_spectre_bhb_affected(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return; if (get_spectre_v2_workaround_state() == ARM64_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN) { /* No point mitigating Spectre-BHB alone. */ } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY)) { pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by compile time option\n"); } else if (cpu_mitigations_off()) { pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); } else if (supports_ecbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } else if (supports_clearbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_clearbhb_start); this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_CLEAR_INSN); state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } else if (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { switch (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_SYSTEM)) { case 8: kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_loop_k8_start); break; case 24: kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_loop_k24_start); break; case 32: kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__spectre_bhb_loop_k32_start); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_LOOP); state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } else if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { fw_state = spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); if (fw_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED) { kvm_setup_bhb_slot(__smccc_workaround_3_smc_start); this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_FW); /* * With WA3 in the vectors, the WA1 calls can be * removed. */ __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, NULL); state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } } update_mitigation_state(&spectre_bhb_state, state); } /* Patched to correct the immediate */ void noinstr spectre_bhb_patch_loop_iter(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u8 rd; u32 insn; u16 loop_count = spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_SYSTEM); BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* MOV -> MOV */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY)) return; insn = le32_to_cpu(*origptr); rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn); insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, loop_count, 0, AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO); *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); } |