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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 | /* * Contains CPU specific errata definitions * * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> static bool __maybe_unused is_affected_midr_range(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return MIDR_IS_CPU_MODEL_RANGE(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_model, entry->midr_range_min, entry->midr_range_max); } static bool __maybe_unused is_kryo_midr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { u32 model; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); model = read_cpuid_id(); model &= MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK | (0xf00 << MIDR_PARTNUM_SHIFT) | MIDR_ARCHITECTURE_MASK; return model == entry->midr_model; } static bool has_mismatched_cache_line_size(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return (read_cpuid_cachetype() & arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask) != (arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val & arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.strict_mask); } static int cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access(void *__unused) { /* Clear SCTLR_EL1.UCT */ config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start[]; extern char __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_start[]; extern char __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_end[]; static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { void *dst = lm_alias(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start + slot * SZ_2K); int i; for (i = 0; i < SZ_2K; i += 0x80) memcpy(dst + i, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end - hyp_vecs_start); flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K); } static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { static int last_slot = -1; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bp_lock); int cpu, slot = -1; spin_lock(&bp_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.fn, cpu) == fn) { slot = per_cpu(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, cpu); break; } } if (slot == -1) { last_slot++; BUG_ON(((__bp_harden_hyp_vecs_end - __bp_harden_hyp_vecs_start) / SZ_2K) <= last_slot); slot = last_slot; __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(slot, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.hyp_vectors_slot, slot); __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); spin_unlock(&bp_lock); } #else #define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start NULL #define __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_start NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_end NULL static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */ static void install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { u64 pfr0; if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return; pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) return; __install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); } #include <uapi/linux/psci.h> #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/psci.h> static void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } static void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } static int enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(void *data) { const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry = data; bp_hardening_cb_t cb; void *smccc_start, *smccc_end; struct arm_smccc_res res; if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return 0; if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) return 0; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) return 0; cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_end; break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) return 0; cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; break; default: return 0; } install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); return 0; } static void qcom_link_stack_sanitization(void) { u64 tmp; asm volatile("mov %0, x30 \n" ".rept 16 \n" "bl . + 4 \n" ".endr \n" "mov x30, %0 \n" : "=&r" (tmp)); } static int qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization(void *data) { const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry = data; install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, qcom_link_stack_sanitization, __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_start, __qcom_hyp_sanitize_link_stack_end); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); int ssbd_state __read_mostly = ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL; static const struct ssbd_options { const char *str; int state; } ssbd_options[] = { { "force-on", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE, }, { "force-off", ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE, }, { "kernel", ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL, }, }; static int __init ssbd_cfg(char *buf) { int i; if (!buf || !buf[0]) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssbd_options); i++) { int len = strlen(ssbd_options[i].str); if (strncmp(buf, ssbd_options[i].str, len)) continue; ssbd_state = ssbd_options[i].state; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } early_param("ssbd", ssbd_cfg); void __init arm64_update_smccc_conduit(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u32 insn; BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_hvc_value(); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_smc_value(); break; default: return; } *updptr = cpu_to_le32(insn); } void __init arm64_enable_wa2_handling(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* * Only allow mitigation on EL1 entry/exit and guest * ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 handling if the SSBD state allows it to * be flipped. */ if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL) *updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } void arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(bool state) { switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, state, NULL); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } static bool has_ssbd_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { struct arm_smccc_res res; bool required = true; s32 val; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) { ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; } switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); break; case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC: arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); break; default: ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; } val = (s32)res.a0; switch (val) { case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN; return false; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED: pr_info_once("%s mitigation not required\n", entry->desc); ssbd_state = ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED; return false; case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: required = true; break; case 1: /* Mitigation not required on this CPU */ required = false; break; default: WARN_ON(1); return false; } switch (ssbd_state) { case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: pr_info_once("%s disabled from command-line\n", entry->desc); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(false); required = false; break; case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL: if (required) { __this_cpu_write(arm64_ssbd_callback_required, 1); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true); } break; case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: pr_info_once("%s forced from command-line\n", entry->desc); arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true); required = true; break; default: WARN_ON(1); break; } return required; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD */ #define MIDR_RANGE(model, min, max) \ .def_scope = SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, \ .midr_model = model, \ .midr_range_min = min, \ .midr_range_max = max #define MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model) \ .def_scope = SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, \ .matches = is_affected_midr_range, \ .midr_model = model, \ .midr_range_min = 0, \ .midr_range_max = (MIDR_VARIANT_MASK | MIDR_REVISION_MASK) const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_826319) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_827319) || \ defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_824069) { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[012] */ .desc = "ARM errata 826319, 827319, 824069", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x02), .enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01] */ .desc = "ARM errata 819472", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x01), .enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 { /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 832075", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0), MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(1, 2)), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 { /* Cortex-A57 r0p0 - r1p2 */ .desc = "ARM erratum 834220", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0), MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(1, 2)), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 { /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */ .desc = "ARM erratum 845719", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x04), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 { /* Cavium ThunderX, pass 1.x */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 23154", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0x00, 0x01), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 { /* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.1 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 27456", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0), MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(1, 1)), }, { /* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 27456", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0x00, 0x00), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 { /* Cavium ThunderX, T88 pass 1.x - 2.2 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX, 0x00, (1 << MIDR_VARIANT_SHIFT) | 2), }, { /* Cavium ThunderX, T81 pass 1.0 - 1.2 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX, 0x00, 0x02), }, { /* Cavium ThunderX, T83 pass 1.0 */ .desc = "Cavium erratum 30115", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_30115, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_THUNDERX_83XX, 0x00, 0x00), }, #endif { .desc = "Mismatched cache line size", .capability = ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, .matches = has_mismatched_cache_line_size, .def_scope = SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, .enable = cpu_enable_trap_ctr_access, }, #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor erratum 1003", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0), MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0)), }, { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Kryo erratum 1003", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003, .def_scope = SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, .midr_model = MIDR_QCOM_KRYO, .matches = is_kryo_midr, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 { .desc = "Qualcomm Technologies Falkor erratum 1009", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1, MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0), MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV(0, 0)), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_858921 { /* Cortex-A73 all versions */ .desc = "ARM erratum 858921", .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_858921, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), .enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), .enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), .enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), .enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), .enable = qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR), .enable = qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR), }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), .enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, }, { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), .enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD { .desc = "Speculative Store Bypass Disable", .def_scope = SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, .capability = ARM64_SSBD, .matches = has_ssbd_mitigation, }, #endif { } }; /* * The CPU Errata work arounds are detected and applied at boot time * and the related information is freed soon after. If the new CPU requires * an errata not detected at boot, fail this CPU. */ void verify_local_cpu_errata_workarounds(void) { const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps = arm64_errata; for (; caps->matches; caps++) { if (cpus_have_cap(caps->capability)) { if (caps->enable) caps->enable((void *)caps); } else if (caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { pr_crit("CPU%d: Requires work around for %s, not detected" " at boot time\n", smp_processor_id(), caps->desc ? : "an erratum"); cpu_die_early(); } } } void update_cpu_errata_workarounds(void) { update_cpu_capabilities(arm64_errata, "enabling workaround for"); } void __init enable_errata_workarounds(void) { enable_cpu_capabilities(arm64_errata); } |