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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 | /* * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> */ #ifndef _ASM_IO_H #define _ASM_IO_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <asm/addrspace.h> #include <asm/bug.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/cpu-features.h> #include <asm-generic/iomap.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/string.h> #include <ioremap.h> #include <mangle-port.h> /* * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware. */ #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO /* * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for * execute in place. */ # define __raw_ioswabb(a, x) (x) # define __raw_ioswabw(a, x) (x) # define __raw_ioswabl(a, x) (x) # define __raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x) # define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x) /* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */ #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff /* * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption. */ extern unsigned long mips_io_port_base; static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base) { mips_io_port_base = base; } /* * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. * * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) * * Linus * */ #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \ : : "r" (mips_io_port_base)); #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; } #else #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO #endif #else #define SLOW_DOWN_IO #endif /* * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical * @address: address to remap * * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. * * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */ static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address) { return __pa(address); } /* * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual * @address: address to remap * * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on * addresses that have a kernel mapping * * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using * this function */ static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address) { return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET); } /* * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. */ static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) { return virt_to_phys(address); } static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) { return phys_to_virt(address); } #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys /* * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. * * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though. */ #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /* * Change "struct page" to physical address. */ #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, phys_addr_t size, unsigned long flags); extern void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr); #ifndef CONFIG_PCI struct pci_dev; static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr) {} #endif static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) { void __iomem *addr = plat_ioremap(offset, size, flags); if (addr) return addr; #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_addr_t)(addr) & (phys_addr_t) ~0x1fffffffULL)) if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) { u64 base = UNCAC_BASE; /* * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE. */ if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED) base = (u64) IO_BASE; return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset); } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) && __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) { phys_addr_t phys_addr, last_addr; phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size); /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */ last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) return NULL; /* * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address * space using KSEG1. */ if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) && flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED) return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr); } return __ioremap(offset, size, flags); #undef __IS_LOW512 } /* * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory * @size: size of the resource to map * * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual * address. */ #define ioremap(offset, size) \ __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED) /* * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory * @size: size of the resource to map * * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual * address. * * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes * * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and * write combining or read caching is not desirable: */ #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size) \ __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED) #define ioremap_uc ioremap_nocache /* * ioremap_cachable - map bus memory into CPU space * @offset: bus address of the memory * @size: size of the resource to map * * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual * address. * * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some * memory-like regions on I/O busses. */ #define ioremap_cachable(offset, size) \ __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default) #define ioremap_cache ioremap_cachable /* * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant. ioremap_cacheable_cow * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on * all processors. */ #define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size) \ __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW) #define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size) \ __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED) static inline void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr) { if (plat_iounmap(addr)) return; #define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1) if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses || (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr))) return; __iounmap(addr); #undef __IS_KSEG1 } #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT) #define war_io_reorder_wmb() wmb() #else #define war_io_reorder_wmb() barrier() #endif #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq) \ \ static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \ volatile void __iomem *mem) \ { \ volatile type *__mem; \ type __val; \ \ war_io_reorder_wmb(); \ \ __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \ \ __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val); \ \ if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \ *__mem = __val; \ else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \ unsigned long __flags; \ type __tmp; \ \ if (irq) \ local_irq_save(__flags); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ ".set arch=r4000" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \ "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \ "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \ "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \ ".set mips0" "\n" \ : "=r" (__tmp) \ : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \ if (irq) \ local_irq_restore(__flags); \ } else \ BUG(); \ } \ \ static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \ { \ volatile type *__mem; \ type __val; \ \ __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \ \ if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \ __val = *__mem; \ else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \ unsigned long __flags; \ \ if (irq) \ local_irq_save(__flags); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ ".set arch=r4000" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \ "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \ "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ ".set mips0" "\n" \ : "=r" (__val) \ : "m" (*__mem)); \ if (irq) \ local_irq_restore(__flags); \ } else { \ __val = 0; \ BUG(); \ } \ \ /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \ rmb(); \ return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val); \ } #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow) \ \ static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port) \ { \ volatile type *__addr; \ type __val; \ \ war_io_reorder_wmb(); \ \ __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \ \ __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val); \ \ /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \ \ *__addr = __val; \ slow; \ } \ \ static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port) \ { \ volatile type *__addr; \ type __val; \ \ __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \ \ __val = *__addr; \ slow; \ \ /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data prematurely */ \ rmb(); \ return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val); \ } #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \ \ __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1) #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \ \ __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type) \ __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type) \ __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type) \ BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8) BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16) BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32) BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64) #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \ __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,) \ __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO) #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \ __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type) \ __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type) BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8) BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16) BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32) #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64) #endif #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \ \ __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0) __BUILDIO(q, u64) #define readb_relaxed readb #define readw_relaxed readw #define readl_relaxed readl #define readq_relaxed readq #define writeb_relaxed writeb #define writew_relaxed writew #define writel_relaxed writel #define writeq_relaxed writeq #define readb_be(addr) \ __raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr)) #define readw_be(addr) \ be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr))) #define readl_be(addr) \ be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr))) #define readq_be(addr) \ be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr))) #define writeb_be(val, addr) \ __raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr)) #define writew_be(val, addr) \ __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr)) #define writel_be(val, addr) \ __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr)) #define writeq_be(val, addr) \ __raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr)) /* * Some code tests for these symbols */ #define readq readq #define writeq writeq #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \ \ static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \ const void *addr, unsigned int count) \ { \ const volatile type *__addr = addr; \ \ while (count--) { \ __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \ __addr++; \ } \ } \ \ static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \ unsigned int count) \ { \ volatile type *__addr = addr; \ \ while (count--) { \ *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \ __addr++; \ } \ } #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \ \ static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \ unsigned int count) \ { \ const volatile type *__addr = addr; \ \ while (count--) { \ __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \ __addr++; \ } \ } \ \ static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \ unsigned int count) \ { \ volatile type *__addr = addr; \ \ while (count--) { \ *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \ __addr++; \ } \ } #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \ \ __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \ __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) BUILDSTRING(b, u8) BUILDSTRING(w, u16) BUILDSTRING(l, u32) #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT BUILDSTRING(q, u64) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON #define mmiowb() wmb() #else /* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */ #define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory") #endif static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count) { memset((void __force *) addr, val, count); } static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count) { memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count); } static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count) { memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count); } /* * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that * can be applied to dma buffers. * * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory. * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary. * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory. * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations * to the memory. * * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only. */ #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT) extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) #define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start, size) #define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start, size) #else /* Sane hardware */ #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \ do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0) #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \ do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0) #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \ do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */ /* * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus. * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access. * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned. */ #ifdef __MIPSEB__ #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4 #else #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0 #endif #define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v)) #define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST)) /* * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem * access */ #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p) /* * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer */ #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p void __ioread64_copy(void *to, const void __iomem *from, size_t count); #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */ |