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2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 | /* ** System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager ** ** (c) Copyright 2000-2004 Grant Grundler <grundler @ parisc-linux x org> ** (c) Copyright 2004 Naresh Kumar Inna <knaresh at india x hp x com> ** (c) Copyright 2000-2004 Hewlett-Packard Company ** ** Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code) ** ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ** (at your option) any later version. ** ** ** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on B1000/C3000/ ** J5000/J7000/N-class/L-class machines and their successors. ** ** FIXME: add DMA hint support programming in both sba and lba modules. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/iommu-helper.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> /* for DMA_CHUNK_SIZE */ #include <asm/hardware.h> /* for register_parisc_driver() stuff */ #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/ropes.h> #include <asm/mckinley.h> /* for proc_mckinley_root */ #include <asm/runway.h> /* for proc_runway_root */ #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE0 */ #include <asm/pdc.h> /* for PDC_MODEL_* */ #include <asm/pdcpat.h> /* for is_pdc_pat() */ #include <asm/parisc-device.h> #define MODULE_NAME "SBA" /* ** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile. ** Don't even think about messing with it unless you have ** plenty of 710's to sacrifice to the computer gods. :^) */ #undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG #undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE #undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY #undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES #undef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT #define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_INIT(x...) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN #define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_RUN(x...) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE #define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_RES(x...) #endif #define SBA_INLINE __inline__ #define DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG 0 struct sba_device *sba_list; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sba_list); static unsigned long ioc_needs_fdc = 0; /* global count of IOMMUs in the system */ static unsigned int global_ioc_cnt = 0; /* PA8700 (Piranha 2.2) bug workaround */ static unsigned long piranha_bad_128k = 0; /* Looks nice and keeps the compiler happy */ #define SBA_DEV(d) ((struct sba_device *) (d)) #ifdef CONFIG_AGP_PARISC #define SBA_AGP_SUPPORT #endif /*CONFIG_AGP_PARISC*/ #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT static int sba_reserve_agpgart = 1; module_param(sba_reserve_agpgart, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sba_reserve_agpgart, "Reserve half of IO pdir as AGPGART"); #endif /************************************ ** SBA register read and write support ** ** BE WARNED: register writes are posted. ** (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read) ** ** Superdome (in particular, REO) allows only 64-bit CSR accesses. */ #define READ_REG32(addr) readl(addr) #define READ_REG64(addr) readq(addr) #define WRITE_REG32(val, addr) writel((val), (addr)) #define WRITE_REG64(val, addr) writeq((val), (addr)) #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define READ_REG(addr) READ_REG64(addr) #define WRITE_REG(value, addr) WRITE_REG64(value, addr) #else #define READ_REG(addr) READ_REG32(addr) #define WRITE_REG(value, addr) WRITE_REG32(value, addr) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT /* NOTE: When CONFIG_64BIT isn't defined, READ_REG64() is two 32-bit reads */ /** * sba_dump_ranges - debugging only - print ranges assigned to this IOA * @hpa: base address of the sba * * Print the MMIO and IO Port address ranges forwarded by an Astro/Ike/RIO * IO Adapter (aka Bus Converter). */ static void sba_dump_ranges(void __iomem *hpa) { DBG_INIT("SBA at 0x%p\n", hpa); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_BASE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_BASE)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_MASK : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_MASK)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_ROUTE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_ROUTE)); DBG_INIT("\n"); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_BASE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_BASE)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_MASK : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_MASK)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE: %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE)); } /** * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU * * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR. */ static void sba_dump_tlb(void __iomem *hpa) { DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", hpa); DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IBASE)); DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IMASK)); DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_TCNFG)); DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE)); DBG_INIT("\n"); } #else #define sba_dump_ranges(x) #define sba_dump_tlb(x) #endif /* DEBUG_SBA_INIT */ #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /** * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @msg: text to print ont the output line. * @pide: pdir index. * * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form. */ static void sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide) { /* start printing from lowest pde in rval */ u64 *ptr = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide & (~0U * BITS_PER_LONG)]); unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & ~(sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)]); uint rcnt; printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n", msg, rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr); rcnt = 0; while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n", (rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) ? " -->" : " ", rcnt, ptr, *ptr ); rcnt++; ptr++; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg); } /** * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @msg: text to print ont the output line. * * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent */ static int sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg) { u32 *rptr_end = (u32 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]); u32 *rptr = (u32 *) ioc->res_map; /* resource map ptr */ u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base; /* pdir ptr */ uint pide = 0; while (rptr < rptr_end) { u32 rval = *rptr; int rcnt = 32; /* number of bits we might check */ while (rcnt) { /* Get last byte and highest bit from that */ u32 pde = ((u32) (((char *)pptr)[7])) << 24; if ((rval ^ pde) & 0x80000000) { /* ** BUMMER! -- res_map != pdir -- ** Dump rval and matching pdir entries */ sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide); return(1); } rcnt--; rval <<= 1; /* try the next bit */ pptr++; pide++; } rptr++; /* look at next word of res_map */ } /* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */ return 0; } /** * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @startsg: head of the SG list * @nents: number of entries in SG list * * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand. */ static void sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents) { while (nents-- > 0) { printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : %08lx/%05x %p/%05x\n", nents, (unsigned long) sg_dma_address(startsg), sg_dma_len(startsg), sg_virt(startsg), startsg->length); startsg++; } } #endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */ /************************************************************** * * I/O Pdir Resource Management * * Bits set in the resource map are in use. * Each bit can represent a number of pages. * LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's). * ***************************************************************/ #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */ /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */ #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT /* Pluto (aka ZX1) boxes need to set or clear the ibase bits appropriately */ #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset)) #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & (ioc)->iovp_mask) #else /* only support Astro and ancestors. Saves a few cycles in key places */ #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((iovp) | (offset)) #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) (iova) #endif #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT) #define RESMAP_MASK(n) (~0UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (n))) #define RESMAP_IDX_MASK (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) static unsigned long ptr_to_pide(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long *res_ptr, unsigned int bitshiftcnt) { return (((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map) << 3) + bitshiftcnt; } /** * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need. * * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap. * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir. * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time. */ static SBA_INLINE unsigned long sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, unsigned long bits_wanted) { unsigned long *res_ptr = ioc->res_hint; unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]); unsigned long pide = ~0UL, tpide; unsigned long boundary_size; unsigned long shift; int ret; boundary_size = ALIGN((unsigned long long)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1, 1ULL << IOVP_SHIFT) >> IOVP_SHIFT; #if defined(ZX1_SUPPORT) BUG_ON(ioc->ibase & ~IOVP_MASK); shift = ioc->ibase >> IOVP_SHIFT; #else shift = 0; #endif if (bits_wanted > (BITS_PER_LONG/2)) { /* Search word at a time - no mask needed */ for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) { tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, 0); ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted, shift, boundary_size); if ((*res_ptr == 0) && !ret) { *res_ptr = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted); pide = tpide; break; } } /* point to the next word on next pass */ res_ptr++; ioc->res_bitshift = 0; } else { /* ** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values. ** "o" is the alignment. ** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using ** SBA HW features in the unmap path. */ unsigned long o = 1 << get_order(bits_wanted << PAGE_SHIFT); uint bitshiftcnt = ALIGN(ioc->res_bitshift, o); unsigned long mask; if (bitshiftcnt >= BITS_PER_LONG) { bitshiftcnt = 0; res_ptr++; } mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted) >> bitshiftcnt; DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __func__, o, res_ptr); while(res_ptr < res_end) { DBG_RES(" %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr); WARN_ON(mask == 0); tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt); ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted, shift, boundary_size); if ((((*res_ptr) & mask) == 0) && !ret) { *res_ptr |= mask; /* mark resources busy! */ pide = tpide; break; } mask >>= o; bitshiftcnt += o; if (mask == 0) { mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted); bitshiftcnt=0; res_ptr++; } } /* look in the same word on the next pass */ ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted; } /* wrapped ? */ if (res_end <= res_ptr) { ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map; ioc->res_bitshift = 0; } else { ioc->res_hint = res_ptr; } return (pide); } /** * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for * * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the * resource bit map. */ static int sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size) { unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT; #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS unsigned long cr_start = mfctl(16); #endif unsigned long pide; pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed); if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) { pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed); if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) panic("%s: I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n", __FILE__, ioc->ioc_hpa); } #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /* verify the first enable bit is clear */ if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*sizeof(u64) + 7]) { sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide); } #endif DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n", __func__, size, pages_needed, pide, (uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map), ioc->res_bitshift ); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS { unsigned long cr_end = mfctl(16); unsigned long tmp = cr_end - cr_start; /* check for roll over */ cr_start = (cr_end < cr_start) ? -(tmp) : (tmp); } ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = cr_start; ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1; ioc->used_pages += pages_needed; #endif return (pide); } /** * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated. * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for * * clear bits in the ioc's resource map */ static SBA_INLINE void sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size) { unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova); unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp); unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3; /* convert bit to byte address */ unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]); int bits_not_wanted = size >> IOVP_SHIFT; /* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */ unsigned long m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) >> (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)); DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n", __func__, (uint) iova, size, bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->used_pages -= bits_not_wanted; #endif *res_ptr &= ~m; } /************************************************************** * * "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O") * ***************************************************************/ #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT #define SBA_DMA_HINT(ioc, val) ((val) << (ioc)->hint_shift_pdir) #endif typedef unsigned long space_t; #define KERNEL_SPACE 0 /** * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry * @pdir_ptr: pointer to IO PDIR entry * @sid: process Space ID - currently only support KERNEL_SPACE * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map * @hint: DMA hint set to use for this mapping * * SBA Mapping Routine * * Given a virtual address (vba, arg2) and space id, (sid, arg1) * sba_io_pdir_entry() loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by * pdir_ptr (arg0). * Using the bass-ackwards HP bit numbering, Each IO Pdir entry * for Astro/Ike looks like: * * * 0 19 51 55 63 * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+ * |V| U | PPN[43:12] | U | VI | * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+ * * Pluto is basically identical, supports fewer physical address bits: * * 0 23 51 55 63 * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+ * |V| U | PPN[39:12] | U | VI | * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+ * * V == Valid Bit (Most Significant Bit is bit 0) * U == Unused * PPN == Physical Page Number * VI == Virtual Index (aka Coherent Index) * * LPA instruction output is put into PPN field. * LCI (Load Coherence Index) instruction provides the "VI" bits. * * We pre-swap the bytes since PCX-W is Big Endian and the * IOMMU uses little endian for the pdir. */ static void SBA_INLINE sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, unsigned long vba, unsigned long hint) { u64 pa; /* physical address */ register unsigned ci; /* coherent index */ pa = virt_to_phys(vba); pa &= IOVP_MASK; mtsp(sid,1); asm("lci 0(%%sr1, %1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba)); pa |= (ci >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xff; /* move CI (8 bits) into lowest byte */ pa |= SBA_PDIR_VALID_BIT; /* set "valid" bit */ *pdir_ptr = cpu_to_le64(pa); /* swap and store into I/O Pdir */ /* * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro. */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr)); } /** * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @iova: IO Virtual Address mapped earlier * @byte_cnt: number of bytes this mapping covers. * * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate * corresponding IO TLB entry. The Ike PCOM (Purge Command Register) * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries. * * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the * allocation routine helps keep that true. */ static SBA_INLINE void sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt) { u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova); u64 *pdir_ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iovp)]; #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /* Assert first pdir entry is set. ** ** Even though this is a big-endian machine, the entries ** in the iopdir are little endian. That's why we look at ** the byte at +7 instead of at +0. */ if (0x80 != (((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7])) { sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp)); } #endif if (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE) { #if 0 unsigned long entries_per_cacheline = ioc_needs_fdc ? L1_CACHE_ALIGN(((unsigned long) pdir_ptr)) - (unsigned long) pdir_ptr; : 262144; #endif /* set "size" field for PCOM */ iovp |= get_order(byte_cnt) + PAGE_SHIFT; do { /* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */ ((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0; if (ioc_needs_fdc) { asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr)); #if 0 entries_per_cacheline = L1_CACHE_SHIFT - 3; #endif } pdir_ptr++; byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE; } while (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE); } else iovp |= IOVP_SHIFT; /* set "size" field for PCOM */ /* ** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit. ** We have to R/M/W the cacheline regardless how much of the ** pdir entry that we clobber. ** The rest of the entry would be useful for debugging if we ** could dump core on HPMC. */ ((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0; if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr)); WRITE_REG( SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, 0, 0), ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); } /** * sba_dma_supported - PCI driver can query DMA support * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking * @mask: number of address bits this PCI device can handle * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static int sba_dma_supported( struct device *dev, u64 mask) { struct ioc *ioc; if (dev == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supported\n"); BUG(); return(0); } /* Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt tells drivers to try 64-bit * first, then fall back to 32-bit if that fails. * We are just "encouraging" 32-bit DMA masks here since we can * never allow IOMMU bypass unless we add special support for ZX1. */ if (mask > ~0U) return 0; ioc = GET_IOC(dev); if (!ioc) return 0; /* * check if mask is >= than the current max IO Virt Address * The max IO Virt address will *always* < 30 bits. */ return((int)(mask >= (ioc->ibase - 1 + (ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64) * IOVP_SIZE) ))); } /** * sba_map_single - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @addr: driver buffer to map. * @size: number of bytes to map in driver buffer. * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static dma_addr_t sba_map_single(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct ioc *ioc; unsigned long flags; dma_addr_t iovp; dma_addr_t offset; u64 *pdir_start; int pide; ioc = GET_IOC(dev); if (!ioc) return DMA_ERROR_CODE; /* save offset bits */ offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK; /* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */ size = (size + offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK; spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()"); #endif #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->msingle_calls++; ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT; #endif pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size); iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << IOVP_SHIFT; DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n", __func__, addr, (long) iovp | offset); pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]); while (size > 0) { sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, (unsigned long) addr, 0); DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", pdir_start, (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[7]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[6]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[5]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[4]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[3]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[2]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[1]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[0]) ); addr += IOVP_SIZE; size -= IOVP_SIZE; pdir_start++; } /* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("sync" : : ); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()"); #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); /* form complete address */ return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset, DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG); } static dma_addr_t sba_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { return sba_map_single(dev, page_address(page) + offset, size, direction); } /** * sba_unmap_page - unmap one IOVA and free resources * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @iova: IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void sba_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { struct ioc *ioc; #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 struct sba_dma_pair *d; #endif unsigned long flags; dma_addr_t offset; DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __func__, (long) iova, size); ioc = GET_IOC(dev); if (!ioc) { WARN_ON(!ioc); return; } offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK; iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */ size += offset; size = ALIGN(size, IOVP_SIZE); spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->usingle_calls++; ioc->usingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT; #endif sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size); #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 /* Delaying when we re-use a IO Pdir entry reduces the number * of MMIO reads needed to flush writes to the PCOM register. */ d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]); d->iova = iova; d->size = size; if (++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT) { int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt; while (cnt--) { sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size); d--; } ioc->saved_cnt = 0; READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ } #else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */ sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size); /* If fdc's were issued, force fdc's to be visible now */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("sync" : : ); READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ #endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); /* XXX REVISIT for 2.5 Linux - need syncdma for zero-copy support. ** For Astro based systems this isn't a big deal WRT performance. ** As long as 2.4 kernels copyin/copyout data from/to userspace, ** we don't need the syncdma. The issue here is I/O MMU cachelines ** are *not* coherent in all cases. May be hwrev dependent. ** Need to investigate more. asm volatile("syncdma"); */ } /** * sba_alloc - allocate/map shared mem for DMA * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. * @dma_handle: IOVA of new buffer. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void *sba_alloc(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) { void *ret; if (!hwdev) { /* only support PCI */ *dma_handle = 0; return NULL; } ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size)); if (ret) { memset(ret, 0, size); *dma_handle = sba_map_single(hwdev, ret, size, 0); } return ret; } /** * sba_free - free/unmap shared mem for DMA * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. * @vaddr: virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer. * @dma_handler: IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void sba_free(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs) { sba_unmap_page(hwdev, dma_handle, size, 0, 0); free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size)); } /* ** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that ** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate ** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index. */ #define PIDE_FLAG 0x80000000UL #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS #define IOMMU_MAP_STATS #endif #include "iommu-helpers.h" #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES int dump_run_sg = 0; #endif /** * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs * @nents: number of entries in list * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static int sba_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { struct ioc *ioc; int coalesced, filled = 0; unsigned long flags; DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents); ioc = GET_IOC(dev); if (!ioc) return 0; /* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */ if (nents == 1) { sg_dma_address(sglist) = sba_map_single(dev, sg_virt(sglist), sglist->length, direction); sg_dma_len(sglist) = sglist->length; return 1; } spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg()")) { sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents); panic("Check before sba_map_sg()"); } #endif #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->msg_calls++; #endif /* ** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space ** ** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the ** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page. ** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA! ** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm. */ coalesced = iommu_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents, sba_alloc_range); /* ** Program the I/O Pdir ** ** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir ** o dma_address will contain the pdir index ** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map ** o address contains the virtual address. */ filled = iommu_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents, 0, sba_io_pdir_entry); /* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("sync" : : ); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg()")) { sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents); panic("Check after sba_map_sg()\n"); } #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __func__, filled); return filled; } /** * sba_unmap_sg - unmap Scatter/Gather list * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs * @nents: number of entries in list * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void sba_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { struct ioc *ioc; #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY unsigned long flags; #endif DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n", __func__, nents, sg_virt(sglist), sglist->length); ioc = GET_IOC(dev); if (!ioc) { WARN_ON(!ioc); return; } #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->usg_calls++; #endif #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg()"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #endif while (sg_dma_len(sglist) && nents--) { sba_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(sglist), sg_dma_len(sglist), direction, 0); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->usg_pages += ((sg_dma_address(sglist) & ~IOVP_MASK) + sg_dma_len(sglist) + IOVP_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; ioc->usingle_calls--; /* kluge since call is unmap_sg() */ #endif ++sglist; } DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __func__, nents); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg()"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #endif } static const struct dma_map_ops sba_ops = { .dma_supported = sba_dma_supported, .alloc = sba_alloc, .free = sba_free, .map_page = sba_map_page, .unmap_page = sba_unmap_page, .map_sg = sba_map_sg, .unmap_sg = sba_unmap_sg, }; /************************************************************************** ** ** SBA PAT PDC support ** ** o call pdc_pat_cell_module() ** o store ranges in PCI "resource" structures ** **************************************************************************/ static void sba_get_pat_resources(struct sba_device *sba_dev) { #if 0 /* ** TODO/REVISIT/FIXME: support for directed ranges requires calls to ** PAT PDC to program the SBA/LBA directed range registers...this ** burden may fall on the LBA code since it directly supports the ** PCI subsystem. It's not clear yet. - ggg */ PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.mod_pages = PAT_GET_MOD_PAGES(temp); FIXME : ??? PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.dvi = PAT_GET_DVI(temp); Tells where the dvi bits are located in the address. PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.ioc = PAT_GET_IOC(temp); FIXME : ??? #endif } /************************************************************** * * Initialization and claim * ***************************************************************/ #define PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK 0x00160000UL /* bit 17,18,20 */ #define PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL 0x00060000UL /* bit 17,18 on */ static void * sba_alloc_pdir(unsigned int pdir_size) { unsigned long pdir_base; unsigned long pdir_order = get_order(pdir_size); pdir_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order); if (NULL == (void *) pdir_base) { panic("%s() could not allocate I/O Page Table\n", __func__); } /* If this is not PA8700 (PCX-W2) ** OR newer than ver 2.2 ** OR in a system that doesn't need VINDEX bits from SBA, ** ** then we aren't exposed to the HW bug. */ if ( ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid >> 5) & 0x7f) != 0x13 || (boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions > 0x202) || (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & 0x08L) ) return (void *) pdir_base; /* * PA8700 (PCX-W2, aka piranha) silent data corruption fix * * An interaction between PA8700 CPU (Ver 2.2 or older) and * Ike/Astro can cause silent data corruption. This is only * a problem if the I/O PDIR is located in memory such that * (little-endian) bits 17 and 18 are on and bit 20 is off. * * Since the max IO Pdir size is 2MB, by cleverly allocating the * right physical address, we can either avoid (IOPDIR <= 1MB) * or minimize (2MB IO Pdir) the problem if we restrict the * IO Pdir to a maximum size of 2MB-128K (1902K). * * Because we always allocate 2^N sized IO pdirs, either of the * "bad" regions will be the last 128K if at all. That's easy * to test for. * */ if (pdir_order <= (19-12)) { if (((virt_to_phys(pdir_base)+pdir_size-1) & PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK) == PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL) { /* allocate a new one on 512k alignment */ unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, (19-12)); /* release original */ free_pages(pdir_base, pdir_order); pdir_base = new_pdir; /* release excess */ while (pdir_order < (19-12)) { new_pdir += pdir_size; free_pages(new_pdir, pdir_order); pdir_order +=1; pdir_size <<=1; } } } else { /* ** 1MB or 2MB Pdir ** Needs to be aligned on an "odd" 1MB boundary. */ unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order+1); /* 2 or 4MB */ /* release original */ free_pages( pdir_base, pdir_order); /* release first 1MB */ free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12); pdir_base = new_pdir + 1024*1024; if (pdir_order > (20-12)) { /* ** 2MB Pdir. ** ** Flag tells init_bitmap() to mark bad 128k as used ** and to reduce the size by 128k. */ piranha_bad_128k = 1; new_pdir += 3*1024*1024; /* release last 1MB */ free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12); /* release unusable 128KB */ free_pages(new_pdir - 128*1024 , 17-12); pdir_size -= 128*1024; } } memset((void *) pdir_base, 0, pdir_size); return (void *) pdir_base; } struct ibase_data_struct { struct ioc *ioc; int ioc_num; }; static int setup_ibase_imask_callback(struct device *dev, void *data) { /* lba_set_iregs() is in drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c */ extern void lba_set_iregs(struct parisc_device *, u32, u32); struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev); struct ibase_data_struct *ibd = data; int rope_num = (lba->hpa.start >> 13) & 0xf; if (rope_num >> 3 == ibd->ioc_num) lba_set_iregs(lba, ibd->ioc->ibase, ibd->ioc->imask); return 0; } /* setup Mercury or Elroy IBASE/IMASK registers. */ static void setup_ibase_imask(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num) { struct ibase_data_struct ibase_data = { .ioc = ioc, .ioc_num = ioc_num, }; device_for_each_child(&sba->dev, &ibase_data, setup_ibase_imask_callback); } #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT static int sba_ioc_find_quicksilver(struct device *dev, void *data) { int *agp_found = data; struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev); if (IS_QUICKSILVER(lba)) *agp_found = 1; return 0; } #endif static void sba_ioc_init_pluto(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num) { u32 iova_space_mask; u32 iova_space_size; int iov_order, tcnfg; #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT int agp_found = 0; #endif /* ** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space" ** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the ** IBASE and IMASK registers. */ ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE); iova_space_size = ~(READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) + 1; if ((ioc->ibase < 0xfed00000UL) && ((ioc->ibase + iova_space_size) > 0xfee00000UL)) { printk("WARNING: IOV space overlaps local config and interrupt message, truncating\n"); iova_space_size /= 2; } /* ** iov_order is always based on a 1GB IOVA space since we want to ** turn on the other half for AGP GART. */ iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size >> (IOVP_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)); ioc->pdir_size = (iova_space_size / IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64); DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%p IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n", __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, iova_space_size >> 20, iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(ioc->pdir_size)); if (!ioc->pdir_base) panic("Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n"); memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size); DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n", __func__, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size); #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT; ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT)); DBG_INIT(" hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n", ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir); #endif WARN_ON((((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) != (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base); WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE); /* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */ iova_space_mask = 0xffffffff; iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->imask = iova_space_mask; #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1); #endif sba_dump_tlb(ioc->ioc_hpa); setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num); WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT /* ** Setting the upper bits makes checking for bypass addresses ** a little faster later on. */ ioc->imask |= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL; #endif /* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */ switch (PAGE_SHIFT) { case 12: tcnfg = 0; break; /* 4K */ case 13: tcnfg = 1; break; /* 8K */ case 14: tcnfg = 2; break; /* 16K */ case 16: tcnfg = 3; break; /* 64K */ default: panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d", 1 << PAGE_SHIFT); break; } WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG); /* ** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation ** Bit zero == enable bit. */ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE); /* ** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries. ** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what) */ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM); #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT /* ** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space ** for PCI DMA. Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time ** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we ** can just key on any AGP device found in the system. ** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for ** the GART code to handshake on. */ device_for_each_child(&sba->dev, &agp_found, sba_ioc_find_quicksilver); if (agp_found && sba_reserve_agpgart) { printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reserving %dMb of IOVA space for agpgart\n", __func__, (iova_space_size/2) >> 20); ioc->pdir_size /= 2; ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iova_space_size/2)] = SBA_AGPGART_COOKIE; } #endif /*SBA_AGP_SUPPORT*/ } static void sba_ioc_init(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num) { u32 iova_space_size, iova_space_mask; unsigned int pdir_size, iov_order, tcnfg; /* ** Determine IOVA Space size from memory size. ** ** Ideally, PCI drivers would register the maximum number ** of DMA they can have outstanding for each device they ** own. Next best thing would be to guess how much DMA ** can be outstanding based on PCI Class/sub-class. Both ** methods still require some "extra" to support PCI ** Hot-Plug/Removal of PCI cards. (aka PCI OLARD). ** ** While we have 32-bits "IOVA" space, top two 2 bits are used ** for DMA hints - ergo only 30 bits max. */ iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages/global_ioc_cnt); /* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */ if (iova_space_size < (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) { iova_space_size = 1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); } else if (iova_space_size > (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) { iova_space_size = 1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); } /* ** iova space must be log2() in size. ** thus, pdir/res_map will also be log2(). ** PIRANHA BUG: Exception is when IO Pdir is 2MB (gets reduced) */ iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size << PAGE_SHIFT); /* iova_space_size is now bytes, not pages */ iova_space_size = 1 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->pdir_size = pdir_size = (iova_space_size/IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64); DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx mem %ldMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n", __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, (unsigned long) totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), iova_space_size>>20, iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->pdir_base = sba_alloc_pdir(pdir_size); DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n", __func__, ioc->pdir_base, pdir_size); #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT /* FIXME : DMA HINTs not used */ ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT; ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT)); DBG_INIT(" hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n", ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir); #endif WRITE_REG64(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE); /* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */ iova_space_mask = 0xffffffff; iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); /* ** On C3000 w/512MB mem, HP-UX 10.20 reports: ** ibase=0, imask=0xFE000000, size=0x2000000. */ ioc->ibase = 0; ioc->imask = iova_space_mask; /* save it */ #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1); #endif DBG_INIT("%s() IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%0lx\n", __func__, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask); /* ** FIXME: Hint registers are programmed with default hint ** values during boot, so hints should be sane even if we ** can't reprogram them the way drivers want. */ setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num); /* ** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation */ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IBASE); WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IMASK); /* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */ switch (PAGE_SHIFT) { case 12: tcnfg = 0; break; /* 4K */ case 13: tcnfg = 1; break; /* 8K */ case 14: tcnfg = 2; break; /* 16K */ case 16: tcnfg = 3; break; /* 64K */ default: panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d", 1 << PAGE_SHIFT); break; } /* Set I/O PDIR Page size to PAGE_SIZE (4k/16k/...) */ WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_TCNFG); /* ** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries. ** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what) */ WRITE_REG(0 | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); ioc->ibase = 0; /* used by SBA_IOVA and related macros */ DBG_INIT("%s() DONE\n", __func__); } /************************************************************************** ** ** SBA initialization code (HW and SW) ** ** o identify SBA chip itself ** o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail) ** o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail) ** o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults ** **************************************************************************/ static void __iomem *ioc_remap(struct sba_device *sba_dev, unsigned int offset) { return ioremap_nocache(sba_dev->dev->hpa.start + offset, SBA_FUNC_SIZE); } static void sba_hw_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev) { int i; int num_ioc; u64 ioc_ctl; if (!is_pdc_pat()) { /* Shutdown the USB controller on Astro-based workstations. ** Once we reprogram the IOMMU, the next DMA performed by ** USB will HPMC the box. USB is only enabled if a ** keyboard is present and found. ** ** With serial console, j6k v5.0 firmware says: ** mem_kbd hpa 0xfee003f8 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x7 ** ** FIXME: Using GFX+USB console at power up but direct ** linux to serial console is still broken. ** USB could generate DMA so we must reset USB. ** The proper sequence would be: ** o block console output ** o reset USB device ** o reprogram serial port ** o unblock console output */ if (PAGE0->mem_kbd.cl_class == CL_KEYBD) { pdc_io_reset_devices(); } } #if 0 printk("sba_hw_init(): mem_boot 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", PAGE0->mem_boot.hpa, PAGE0->mem_boot.spa, PAGE0->mem_boot.pad, PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class); /* ** Need to deal with DMA from LAN. ** Maybe use page zero boot device as a handle to talk ** to PDC about which device to shutdown. ** ** Netbooting, j6k v5.0 firmware says: ** mem_boot hpa 0xf4008000 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x1002 ** ARGH! invalid class. */ if ((PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_RANDOM) && (PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_SEQU)) { pdc_io_reset(); } #endif if (!IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { ioc_ctl = READ_REG(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL); DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx ioc_ctl 0x%Lx ->", __func__, sba_dev->sba_hpa, ioc_ctl); ioc_ctl &= ~(IOC_CTRL_RM | IOC_CTRL_NC | IOC_CTRL_CE); ioc_ctl |= IOC_CTRL_DD | IOC_CTRL_D4 | IOC_CTRL_TC; /* j6700 v1.6 firmware sets 0x294f */ /* A500 firmware sets 0x4d */ WRITE_REG(ioc_ctl, sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL); #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT ioc_ctl = READ_REG64(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL); DBG_INIT(" 0x%Lx\n", ioc_ctl); #endif } /* if !PLUTO */ if (IS_ASTRO(sba_dev->dev)) { int err; sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, ASTRO_IOC_OFFSET); num_ioc = 1; sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Astro Intr Ack"; sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfef00000UL; sba_dev->chip_resv.end = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff000000UL - 1) ; err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv)); BUG_ON(err < 0); } else if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { int err; sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, PLUTO_IOC_OFFSET); num_ioc = 1; sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Pluto Intr/PIOP/VGA"; sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfee00000UL; sba_dev->chip_resv.end = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff200000UL - 1); err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv)); WARN_ON(err < 0); sba_dev->iommu_resv.name = "IOVA Space"; sba_dev->iommu_resv.start = 0x40000000UL; sba_dev->iommu_resv.end = 0x50000000UL - 1; err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->iommu_resv)); WARN_ON(err < 0); } else { /* IKE, REO */ sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(0)); sba_dev->ioc[1].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(1)); num_ioc = 2; /* TODO - LOOKUP Ike/Stretch chipset mem map */ } /* XXX: What about Reo Grande? */ sba_dev->num_ioc = num_ioc; for (i = 0; i < num_ioc; i++) { void __iomem *ioc_hpa = sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa; unsigned int j; for (j=0; j < sizeof(u64) * ROPES_PER_IOC; j+=sizeof(u64)) { /* * Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit. * Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering") * Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets. * Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for bcm5701. */ if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { void __iomem *rope_cfg; unsigned long cfg_val; rope_cfg = ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + j; cfg_val = READ_REG(rope_cfg); cfg_val &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO; WRITE_REG(cfg_val, rope_cfg); } /* ** Make sure the box crashes on rope errors. */ WRITE_REG(HF_ENABLE, ioc_hpa + ROPE0_CTL + j); } /* flush out the last writes */ READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + ROPE7_CTL); DBG_INIT(" ioc[%d] ROPE_CFG 0x%Lx ROPE_DBG 0x%Lx\n", i, READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x40), READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x50) ); DBG_INIT(" STATUS_CONTROL 0x%Lx FLUSH_CTRL 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x108), READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x400) ); if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { sba_ioc_init_pluto(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i); } else { sba_ioc_init(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i); } } } static void sba_common_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev) { int i; /* add this one to the head of the list (order doesn't matter) ** This will be useful for debugging - especially if we get coredumps */ sba_dev->next = sba_list; sba_list = sba_dev; for(i=0; i< sba_dev->num_ioc; i++) { int res_size; #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP extern void iterate_pages(unsigned long , unsigned long , void (*)(pte_t * , unsigned long), unsigned long ); void set_data_memory_break(pte_t * , unsigned long); #endif /* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */ res_size = sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size/sizeof(u64); /* entries */ /* Second part of PIRANHA BUG */ if (piranha_bad_128k) { res_size -= (128*1024)/sizeof(u64); } res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */ DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n", __func__, res_size); sba_dev->ioc[i].res_size = res_size; sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(res_size)); #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size, set_data_memory_break, 0); #endif if (NULL == sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map) { panic("%s:%s() could not allocate resource map\n", __FILE__, __func__ ); } memset(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, 0, res_size); /* next available IOVP - circular search */ sba_dev->ioc[i].res_hint = (unsigned long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[L1_CACHE_BYTES]); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */ sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[0] = 0x80; sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base[0] = 0xeeffc0addbba0080ULL; #endif /* Third (and last) part of PIRANHA BUG */ if (piranha_bad_128k) { /* region from +1408K to +1536 is un-usable. */ int idx_start = (1408*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3; int idx_end = (1536*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3; long *p_start = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_start]); long *p_end = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_end]); /* mark that part of the io pdir busy */ while (p_start < p_end) *p_start++ = -1; } #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size, set_data_memory_break, 0); iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base, sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size, set_data_memory_break, 0); #endif DBG_INIT("%s() %d res_map %x %p\n", __func__, i, res_size, sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map); } spin_lock_init(&sba_dev->sba_lock); ioc_needs_fdc = boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC; #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT /* * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro. */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) { printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " FDC/SYNC required.\n"); } else { printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " IOC has cache coherent PDIR.\n"); } #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int sba_proc_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list; struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0]; /* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */ int total_pages = (int) (ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */ #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS unsigned long avg = 0, min, max; #endif int i; seq_printf(m, "%s rev %d.%d\n", sba_dev->name, (sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x7) + 1, (sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x18) >> 3); seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR size : %d bytes (%d entries)\n", (int)((ioc->res_size << 3) * sizeof(u64)), /* 8 bits/byte */ total_pages); seq_printf(m, "Resource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)\n", ioc->res_size, ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */ seq_printf(m, "LMMIO_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n", READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_ROUTE)); for (i=0; i<4; i++) seq_printf(m, "DIR%d_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n", i, READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE + i*0x18), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK + i*0x18), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE + i*0x18)); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR entries : %ld free %ld used (%d%%)\n", total_pages - ioc->used_pages, ioc->used_pages, (int)(ioc->used_pages * 100 / total_pages)); min = max = ioc->avg_search[0]; for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) { avg += ioc->avg_search[i]; if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i]; if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i]; } avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; seq_printf(m, " Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles)\n", min, avg, max); seq_printf(m, "pci_map_single(): %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", ioc->msingle_calls, ioc->msingle_pages, (int)((ioc->msingle_pages * 1000)/ioc->msingle_calls)); /* KLUGE - unmap_sg calls unmap_single for each mapped page */ min = ioc->usingle_calls; max = ioc->usingle_pages - ioc->usg_pages; seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_single: %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", min, max, (int)((max * 1000)/min)); seq_printf(m, "pci_map_sg() : %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", ioc->msg_calls, ioc->msg_pages, (int)((ioc->msg_pages * 1000)/ioc->msg_calls)); seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_sg() : %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", ioc->usg_calls, ioc->usg_pages, (int)((ioc->usg_pages * 1000)/ioc->usg_calls)); #endif return 0; } static int sba_proc_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { return single_open(f, &sba_proc_info, NULL); } static const struct file_operations sba_proc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = sba_proc_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static int sba_proc_bitmap_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list; struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0]; /* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */ seq_hex_dump(m, " ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 4, ioc->res_map, ioc->res_size, false); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } static int sba_proc_bitmap_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { return single_open(f, &sba_proc_bitmap_info, NULL); } static const struct file_operations sba_proc_bitmap_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = sba_proc_bitmap_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static struct parisc_device_id sba_tbl[] = { { HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT, 0xb }, { HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, IKE_MERCED_PORT, 0xc }, { HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REO_MERCED_PORT, 0xc }, { HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REOG_MERCED_PORT, 0xc }, { HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT, 0xc }, { 0, } }; static int sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *); static struct parisc_driver sba_driver = { .name = MODULE_NAME, .id_table = sba_tbl, .probe = sba_driver_callback, }; /* ** Determine if sba should claim this chip (return 0) or not (return 1). ** If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime they ** have work to do. */ static int sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *dev) { struct sba_device *sba_dev; u32 func_class; int i; char *version; void __iomem *sba_addr = ioremap_nocache(dev->hpa.start, SBA_FUNC_SIZE); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *root; #endif sba_dump_ranges(sba_addr); /* Read HW Rev First */ func_class = READ_REG(sba_addr + SBA_FCLASS); if (IS_ASTRO(dev)) { unsigned long fclass; static char astro_rev[]="Astro ?.?"; /* Astro is broken...Read HW Rev First */ fclass = READ_REG(sba_addr); astro_rev[6] = '1' + (char) (fclass & 0x7); astro_rev[8] = '0' + (char) ((fclass & 0x18) >> 3); version = astro_rev; } else if (IS_IKE(dev)) { static char ike_rev[] = "Ike rev ?"; ike_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff); version = ike_rev; } else if (IS_PLUTO(dev)) { static char pluto_rev[]="Pluto ?.?"; pluto_rev[6] = '0' + (char) ((func_class & 0xf0) >> 4); pluto_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0x0f); version = pluto_rev; } else { static char reo_rev[] = "REO rev ?"; reo_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff); version = reo_rev; } if (!global_ioc_cnt) { global_ioc_cnt = count_parisc_driver(&sba_driver); /* Astro and Pluto have one IOC per SBA */ if ((!IS_ASTRO(dev)) || (!IS_PLUTO(dev))) global_ioc_cnt *= 2; } printk(KERN_INFO "%s found %s at 0x%llx\n", MODULE_NAME, version, (unsigned long long)dev->hpa.start); sba_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sba_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sba_dev) { printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME " - couldn't alloc sba_device\n"); return -ENOMEM; } parisc_set_drvdata(dev, sba_dev); for(i=0; i<MAX_IOC; i++) spin_lock_init(&(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_lock)); sba_dev->dev = dev; sba_dev->hw_rev = func_class; sba_dev->name = dev->name; sba_dev->sba_hpa = sba_addr; sba_get_pat_resources(sba_dev); sba_hw_init(sba_dev); sba_common_init(sba_dev); hppa_dma_ops = &sba_ops; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS switch (dev->id.hversion) { case PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT: root = proc_mckinley_root; break; case ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT: case IKE_MERCED_PORT: default: root = proc_runway_root; break; } proc_create("sba_iommu", 0, root, &sba_proc_fops); proc_create("sba_iommu-bitmap", 0, root, &sba_proc_bitmap_fops); #endif parisc_has_iommu(); return 0; } /* ** One time initialization to let the world know the SBA was found. ** This is the only routine which is NOT static. ** Must be called exactly once before pci_init(). */ void __init sba_init(void) { register_parisc_driver(&sba_driver); } /** * sba_get_iommu - Assign the iommu pointer for the pci bus controller. * @dev: The parisc device. * * Returns the appropriate IOMMU data for the given parisc PCI controller. * This is cached and used later for PCI DMA Mapping. */ void * sba_get_iommu(struct parisc_device *pci_hba) { struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba); struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev); char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type; int iocnum = (pci_hba->hw_path >> 3); /* rope # */ WARN_ON((t != HPHW_IOA) && (t != HPHW_BCPORT)); return &(sba->ioc[iocnum]); } /** * sba_directed_lmmio - return first directed LMMIO range routed to rope * @pa_dev: The parisc device. * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned. * * For the given parisc PCI controller, determine if any direct ranges * are routed down the corresponding rope. */ void sba_directed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r) { struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba); struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev); char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type; int i; int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)); /* rope # */ BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT)); r->start = r->end = 0; /* Astro has 4 directed ranges. Not sure about Ike/Pluto/et al */ for (i=0; i<4; i++) { int base, size; void __iomem *reg = sba->sba_hpa + i*0x18; base = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE); if ((base & 1) == 0) continue; /* not enabled */ size = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE); if ((size & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)) != rope) continue; /* directed down different rope */ r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND; size = ~ READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK); r->end = r->start + size; r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; } } /** * sba_distributed_lmmio - return portion of distributed LMMIO range * @pa_dev: The parisc device. * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned. * * For the given parisc PCI controller, return portion of distributed LMMIO * range. The distributed LMMIO is always present and it's just a question * of the base address and size of the range. */ void sba_distributed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r ) { struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba); struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev); char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type; int base, size; int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)); /* rope # */ BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT)); r->start = r->end = 0; base = READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE); if ((base & 1) == 0) { BUG(); /* Gah! Distr Range wasn't enabled! */ return; } r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND; size = (~READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK)) / ROPES_PER_IOC; r->start += rope * (size + 1); /* adjust base for this rope */ r->end = r->start + size; r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; } |