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1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 | #define MSNFS /* HACK HACK */ /* * linux/fs/locks.c * * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls. * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992 * * Deadlock detection added. * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet: * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere) * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994. * * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code. * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994 * * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates * the limits on how many active file locks are open. * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994 * * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both * BSD and SVR4 practice. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995 * * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree(). * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995 * * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX. * * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above. * * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock() * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl() * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation. * * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly * unlocked). * * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to * run before the new lock is applied. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995 * * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them. * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996. * * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive. * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996. * * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics. * See 'linux/Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996. * * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference * Manual, Section 2. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996. * * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996. * * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to * flock() and fcntl(). * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996. * * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996. * * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996. * * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that * have already been freed. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996. * * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996. * * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory * locking. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996. * * Some adaptations for NFS support. * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996, * * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed. * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997. * * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree. * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>. * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks. * Matthew Wilcox <willy@thepuffingroup.com>, March, 2000. * * Leases and LOCK_MAND * Matthew Wilcox <willy@linuxcare.com>, June, 2000. * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@linuxcare.com>, June, 2000. */ #include <linux/malloc.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <asm/semaphore.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> int leases_enable = 1; int lease_break_time = 45; LIST_HEAD(file_lock_list); static LIST_HEAD(blocked_list); static kmem_cache_t *filelock_cache; /* Allocate an empty lock structure. */ static struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(int account) { struct file_lock *fl; if (account && current->locks >= current->rlim[RLIMIT_LOCKS].rlim_cur) return NULL; fl = kmem_cache_alloc(filelock_cache, SLAB_KERNEL); if (fl) current->locks++; return fl; } /* Free a lock which is not in use. */ static inline void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl) { if (fl == NULL) { BUG(); return; } current->locks--; if (waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait)) panic("Attempting to free lock with active wait queue"); if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_block)) panic("Attempting to free lock with active block list"); if (!list_empty(&fl->fl_link)) panic("Attempting to free lock on active lock list"); kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl); } void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block); init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait); fl->fl_next = NULL; fl->fl_fasync = NULL; fl->fl_owner = 0; fl->fl_pid = 0; fl->fl_file = NULL; fl->fl_flags = 0; fl->fl_type = 0; fl->fl_start = fl->fl_end = 0; fl->fl_notify = NULL; fl->fl_insert = NULL; fl->fl_remove = NULL; } /* * Initialises the fields of the file lock which are invariant for * free file_locks. */ static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags) { struct file_lock *lock = (struct file_lock *) foo; if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) != SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) return; locks_init_lock(lock); } /* * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure. */ void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl) { new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner; new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid; new->fl_file = fl->fl_file; new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags; new->fl_type = fl->fl_type; new->fl_start = fl->fl_start; new->fl_end = fl->fl_end; new->fl_notify = fl->fl_notify; new->fl_insert = fl->fl_insert; new->fl_remove = fl->fl_remove; new->fl_u = fl->fl_u; } /* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */ static struct file_lock *flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, unsigned int type) { struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock(1); if (fl == NULL) return NULL; fl->fl_owner = NULL; fl->fl_file = filp; fl->fl_pid = current->pid; fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK; fl->fl_type = type; fl->fl_start = 0; fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; fl->fl_notify = NULL; fl->fl_insert = NULL; fl->fl_remove = NULL; return fl; } static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, int type) { switch (type) { case F_RDLCK: case F_WRLCK: case F_UNLCK: fl->fl_type = type; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX * style lock. */ static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, struct flock *l) { loff_t start; switch (l->l_whence) { case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/ start = 0; break; case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/ start = filp->f_pos; break; case 2: /*SEEK_END*/ start = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size; break; default: return (0); } if (((start += l->l_start) < 0) || (l->l_len < 0)) return (0); fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1; if (l->l_len > 0 && fl->fl_end < 0) return (0); if (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX) return 0; fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */ if (l->l_len == 0) fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; fl->fl_owner = current->files; fl->fl_pid = current->pid; fl->fl_file = filp; fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX; fl->fl_notify = NULL; fl->fl_insert = NULL; fl->fl_remove = NULL; return (assign_type(fl, l->l_type) == 0); } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl, struct flock64 *l) { loff_t start; switch (l->l_whence) { case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/ start = 0; break; case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/ start = filp->f_pos; break; case 2: /*SEEK_END*/ start = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size; break; default: return (0); } if (((start += l->l_start) < 0) || (l->l_len < 0)) return (0); fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1; if (l->l_len > 0 && fl->fl_end < 0) return (0); fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */ if (l->l_len == 0) fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; fl->fl_owner = current->files; fl->fl_pid = current->pid; fl->fl_file = filp; fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX; fl->fl_notify = NULL; fl->fl_insert = NULL; fl->fl_remove = NULL; switch (l->l_type) { case F_RDLCK: case F_WRLCK: case F_UNLCK: fl->fl_type = l->l_type; break; default: return (0); } return (1); } #endif /* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */ static int lease_alloc(struct file *filp, int type, struct file_lock **flp) { struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock(1); if (fl == NULL) return -ENOMEM; fl->fl_owner = current->files; fl->fl_pid = current->pid; fl->fl_file = filp; fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE; if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0) { locks_free_lock(fl); return -EINVAL; } fl->fl_start = 0; fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX; fl->fl_notify = NULL; fl->fl_insert = NULL; fl->fl_remove = NULL; *flp = fl; return 0; } /* Check if two locks overlap each other. */ static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2) { return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) && (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start)); } /* * Check whether two locks have the same owner * N.B. Do we need the test on PID as well as owner? * (Clone tasks should be considered as one "owner".) */ static inline int locks_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2) { return (fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner) && (fl1->fl_pid == fl2->fl_pid); } /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list. * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty. */ static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter) { list_del(&waiter->fl_block); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->fl_block); list_del(&waiter->fl_link); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->fl_link); waiter->fl_next = NULL; } /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list. * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but * it seems like the reasonable thing to do. */ static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter) { if (!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block)) { printk(KERN_ERR "locks_insert_block: removing duplicated lock " "(pid=%d %Ld-%Ld type=%d)\n", waiter->fl_pid, waiter->fl_start, waiter->fl_end, waiter->fl_type); locks_delete_block(waiter); } list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block); waiter->fl_next = blocker; list_add(&waiter->fl_link, &blocked_list); } static inline void locks_notify_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter) { if (waiter->fl_notify) waiter->fl_notify(waiter); else wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait); } /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker. * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves. */ static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker, unsigned int wait) { while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) { struct file_lock *waiter = list_entry(blocker->fl_block.next, struct file_lock, fl_block); if (wait) { locks_notify_blocked(waiter); /* Let the blocked process remove waiter from the * block list when it gets scheduled. */ current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD; schedule(); } else { /* Remove waiter from the block list, because by the * time it wakes up blocker won't exist any more. */ locks_delete_block(waiter); locks_notify_blocked(waiter); } } } /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list. */ static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl) { list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list); /* insert into file's list */ fl->fl_next = *pos; *pos = fl; if (fl->fl_insert) fl->fl_insert(fl); } /* Delete a lock and then free it. * Remove our lock from the lock lists, wake up processes that are blocked * waiting for this lock, notify the FS that the lock has been cleared and * finally free the lock. */ static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p, unsigned int wait) { struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p; *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next; fl->fl_next = NULL; list_del(&fl->fl_link); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_link); fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync); if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL){ printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync); fl->fl_fasync = NULL; } if (fl->fl_remove) fl->fl_remove(fl); locks_wake_up_blocks(fl, wait); locks_free_lock(fl); } /* * Call back client filesystem in order to get it to unregister a lock, * then delete lock. Essentially useful only in locks_remove_*(). * Note: this must be called with the semaphore already held! */ static inline void locks_unlock_delete(struct file_lock **thisfl_p) { struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p; int (*lock)(struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); if ((lock = fl->fl_file->f_op->lock) != NULL) { fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK; lock(fl->fl_file, F_SETLK, fl); } locks_delete_lock(thisfl_p, 0); } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks. */ static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl) { switch (caller_fl->fl_type) { case F_RDLCK: return (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK); case F_WRLCK: return (1); default: printk("locks_conflict(): impossible lock type - %d\n", caller_fl->fl_type); break; } return (0); /* This should never happen */ } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific * checking before calling the locks_conflict(). */ static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl) { /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with * each other. */ if (!(sys_fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) || locks_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl)) return (0); /* Check whether they overlap */ if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl)) return 0; return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl)); } /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific * checking before calling the locks_conflict(). */ static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl) { /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with * each other. */ if (!(sys_fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file)) return (0); #ifdef MSNFS if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)) return 0; #endif return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl)); } static int interruptible_sleep_on_locked(wait_queue_head_t *fl_wait, int timeout) { int result = 0; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; add_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait); if (timeout == 0) schedule(); else result = schedule_timeout(timeout); if (signal_pending(current)) result = -ERESTARTSYS; remove_wait_queue(fl_wait, &wait); current->state = TASK_RUNNING; return result; } static int locks_block_on(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter) { int result; locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter); result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, 0); locks_delete_block(waiter); return result; } static int locks_block_on_timeout(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter, int time) { int result; locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter); result = interruptible_sleep_on_locked(&waiter->fl_wait, time); locks_delete_block(waiter); return result; } struct file_lock * posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl) { struct file_lock *cfl; lock_kernel(); for (cfl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) { if (!(cfl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)) continue; if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl)) break; } unlock_kernel(); return (cfl); } /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat, * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason. * * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task. * * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir */ static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *block_fl) { struct list_head *tmp; fl_owner_t caller_owner, blocked_owner; unsigned int caller_pid, blocked_pid; caller_owner = caller_fl->fl_owner; caller_pid = caller_fl->fl_pid; blocked_owner = block_fl->fl_owner; blocked_pid = block_fl->fl_pid; next_task: if (caller_owner == blocked_owner && caller_pid == blocked_pid) return 1; list_for_each(tmp, &blocked_list) { struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link); if ((fl->fl_owner == blocked_owner) && (fl->fl_pid == blocked_pid)) { fl = fl->fl_next; blocked_owner = fl->fl_owner; blocked_pid = fl->fl_pid; goto next_task; } } return 0; } int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode) { fl_owner_t owner = current->files; struct file_lock *fl; /* * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks. */ lock_kernel(); for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) { if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)) continue; if (fl->fl_owner != owner) break; } unlock_kernel(); return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0; } int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, loff_t offset, size_t count) { struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock *new_fl = locks_alloc_lock(0); int error; new_fl->fl_owner = current->files; new_fl->fl_pid = current->pid; new_fl->fl_file = filp; new_fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS; new_fl->fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK; new_fl->fl_start = offset; new_fl->fl_end = offset + count - 1; error = 0; lock_kernel(); repeat: /* Search the lock list for this inode for locks that conflict with * the proposed read/write. */ for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) { if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)) continue; if (fl->fl_start > new_fl->fl_end) break; if (posix_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl)) { error = -EAGAIN; if (filp && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) break; error = -EDEADLK; if (posix_locks_deadlock(new_fl, fl)) break; error = locks_block_on(fl, new_fl); if (error != 0) break; /* * If we've been sleeping someone might have * changed the permissions behind our back. */ if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) != S_ISGID) break; goto repeat; } } locks_free_lock(new_fl); unlock_kernel(); return error; } /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks * at the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to * flock_lock_file and posix_lock_file. */ static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int lock_type, unsigned int wait) { struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL; struct file_lock **before; struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; int error, change; int unlock = (lock_type == F_UNLCK); /* * If we need a new lock, get it in advance to avoid races. */ if (!unlock) { error = -ENOLCK; new_fl = flock_make_lock(filp, lock_type); if (!new_fl) return error; } error = 0; search: change = 0; before = &inode->i_flock; while (((fl = *before) != NULL) && (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)) { if (filp == fl->fl_file) { if (lock_type == fl->fl_type) goto out; change = 1; break; } before = &fl->fl_next; } /* change means that we are changing the type of an existing lock, * or else unlocking it. */ if (change) { /* N.B. What if the wait argument is false? */ locks_delete_lock(before, !unlock); /* * If we waited, another lock may have been added ... */ if (!unlock) goto search; } if (unlock) goto out; repeat: for (fl = inode->i_flock; (fl != NULL) && (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK); fl = fl->fl_next) { if (!flock_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl)) continue; error = -EAGAIN; if (!wait) goto out; error = locks_block_on(fl, new_fl); if (error != 0) goto out; goto repeat; } locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl); new_fl = NULL; error = 0; out: if (new_fl) locks_free_lock(new_fl); return error; } /** * posix_lock_file: * @filp: The file to apply the lock to * @caller: The lock to be applied * @wait: 1 to retry automatically, 0 to return -EAGAIN * * Add a POSIX style lock to a file. * We merge adjacent locks whenever possible. POSIX locks are sorted by owner * task, then by starting address * * Kai Petzke writes: * To make freeing a lock much faster, we keep a pointer to the lock before the * actual one. But the real gain of the new coding was, that lock_it() and * unlock_it() became one function. * * To all purists: Yes, I use a few goto's. Just pass on to the next function. */ int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *caller, unsigned int wait) { struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock *new_fl, *new_fl2; struct file_lock *left = NULL; struct file_lock *right = NULL; struct file_lock **before; struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; int error, added = 0; /* * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation, * so we get them in advance to avoid races. */ new_fl = locks_alloc_lock(0); new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock(0); error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */ if (!(new_fl && new_fl2)) goto out; lock_kernel(); if (caller->fl_type != F_UNLCK) { repeat: for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) { if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)) continue; if (!posix_locks_conflict(caller, fl)) continue; error = -EAGAIN; if (!wait) goto out; error = -EDEADLK; if (posix_locks_deadlock(caller, fl)) goto out; error = locks_block_on(fl, caller); if (error != 0) goto out; goto repeat; } } /* * We've allocated the new locks in advance, so there are no * errors possible (and no blocking operations) from here on. * * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock. */ before = &inode->i_flock; /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */ while ((fl = *before) && (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) || !locks_same_owner(caller, fl))) { before = &fl->fl_next; } /* Process locks with this owner. */ while ((fl = *before) && locks_same_owner(caller, fl)) { /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type) */ if (caller->fl_type == fl->fl_type) { if (fl->fl_end < caller->fl_start - 1) goto next_lock; /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here. */ if (fl->fl_start > caller->fl_end + 1) break; /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one * lock yielding from the lower start address of both * locks to the higher end address. */ if (fl->fl_start > caller->fl_start) fl->fl_start = caller->fl_start; else caller->fl_start = fl->fl_start; if (fl->fl_end < caller->fl_end) fl->fl_end = caller->fl_end; else caller->fl_end = fl->fl_end; if (added) { locks_delete_lock(before, 0); continue; } caller = fl; added = 1; } else { /* Processing for different lock types is a bit * more complex. */ if (fl->fl_end < caller->fl_start) goto next_lock; if (fl->fl_start > caller->fl_end) break; if (caller->fl_type == F_UNLCK) added = 1; if (fl->fl_start < caller->fl_start) left = fl; /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end * address than the new one, insert the new one here. */ if (fl->fl_end > caller->fl_end) { right = fl; break; } if (fl->fl_start >= caller->fl_start) { /* The new lock completely replaces an old * one (This may happen several times). */ if (added) { locks_delete_lock(before, 0); continue; } /* Replace the old lock with the new one. * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one, * as the change in lock type might satisfy * their needs. */ locks_wake_up_blocks(fl, 0); /* This cannot schedule()! */ fl->fl_start = caller->fl_start; fl->fl_end = caller->fl_end; fl->fl_type = caller->fl_type; fl->fl_u = caller->fl_u; caller = fl; added = 1; } } /* Go on to next lock. */ next_lock: before = &fl->fl_next; } error = 0; if (!added) { if (caller->fl_type == F_UNLCK) goto out; locks_copy_lock(new_fl, caller); locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl); new_fl = NULL; } if (right) { if (left == right) { /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces, * so we have to use the second new lock. */ left = new_fl2; new_fl2 = NULL; locks_copy_lock(left, right); locks_insert_lock(before, left); } right->fl_start = caller->fl_end + 1; locks_wake_up_blocks(right, 0); } if (left) { left->fl_end = caller->fl_start - 1; locks_wake_up_blocks(left, 0); } out: unlock_kernel(); /* * Free any unused locks. */ if (new_fl) locks_free_lock(new_fl); if (new_fl2) locks_free_lock(new_fl2); return error; } static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) { #ifdef MSNFS if (cmd & LOCK_MAND) return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW); #endif switch (cmd &~ LOCK_NB) { case LOCK_SH: return F_RDLCK; case LOCK_EX: return F_WRLCK; case LOCK_UN: return F_UNLCK; } return -EINVAL; } /** * __get_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file * @inode: the inode of the file to return * @mode: the open mode (read or write) * * get_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already * is a lease on this file. Leases are broken on a call to open() * or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open(). */ int __get_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { int error = 0, future; struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock; struct file_lock *fl; int alloc_err; alloc_err = lease_alloc(NULL, 0, &new_fl); lock_kernel(); flock = inode->i_flock; if (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS) { if ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) || (flock->fl_owner == current->files)) { error = -EWOULDBLOCK; goto out; } if (alloc_err != 0) { error = alloc_err; goto out; } do { error = locks_block_on(flock, new_fl); if (error != 0) goto out; flock = inode->i_flock; if (!(flock && (flock->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))) goto out; } while (flock->fl_type & F_INPROGRESS); } if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) { /* If we want write access, we have to revoke any lease. */ future = F_UNLCK | F_INPROGRESS; } else if (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK) { /* Downgrade the exclusive lease to a read-only lease. */ future = F_RDLCK | F_INPROGRESS; } else { /* the existing lease was read-only, so we can read too. */ goto out; } if (alloc_err && (flock->fl_owner != current->files)) { error = alloc_err; goto out; } fl = flock; do { fl->fl_type = future; fl = fl->fl_next; } while (fl != NULL && (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)); kill_fasync(&flock->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG); if ((mode & O_NONBLOCK) || (flock->fl_owner == current->files)) { error = -EWOULDBLOCK; goto out; } if (lease_break_time > 0) error = lease_break_time * HZ; else error = 0; restart: error = locks_block_on_timeout(flock, new_fl, error); if (error == 0) { /* We timed out. Unilaterally break the lease. */ locks_delete_lock(&inode->i_flock, 0); printk(KERN_WARNING "lease timed out\n"); } else if (error > 0) { flock = inode->i_flock; if (flock && (flock->fl_flags & FL_LEASE)) goto restart; error = 0; } out: unlock_kernel(); if (!alloc_err) locks_free_lock(new_fl); return error; } /** * lease_get_mtime * @inode: the inode * * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an * exclusive lease, then they could be modifiying it. */ time_t lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode) { struct file_lock *flock = inode->i_flock; if (flock && (flock->fl_flags & FL_LEASE) && (flock->fl_type & F_WRLCK)) return CURRENT_TIME; return inode->i_mtime; } /** * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active * @filp: the file * * The value returned by this function will be one of * * %F_RDLCK to indicate a read-only (type II) lease is held. * * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held. * * XXX: sfr & i disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS * should be returned to userspace. */ int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp) { struct file_lock *fl; fl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; if ((fl == NULL) || ((fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE) == 0)) return F_UNLCK; return fl->fl_type & ~F_INPROGRESS; } /* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */ static int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg, int fd, struct file *filp) { struct file_lock *fl = *before; int error = assign_type(fl, arg); if (error < 0) goto out; locks_wake_up_blocks(fl, 0); if (arg == F_UNLCK) { filp->f_owner.pid = 0; filp->f_owner.uid = 0; filp->f_owner.euid = 0; filp->f_owner.signum = 0; locks_delete_lock(before, 0); fasync_helper(fd, filp, 0, &fl->fl_fasync); } out: return error; } /** * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file * @fd: open file descriptor * @filp: file pointer * @arg: type of lease to obtain * * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file. * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to * receive a signal when the lease is broken. */ int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg) { struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL; struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *inode; int error, rdlease_count = 0, wrlease_count = 0; dentry = filp->f_dentry; inode = dentry->d_inode; if ((current->fsuid != inode->i_uid) && !capable(CAP_LEASE)) return -EACCES; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; /* * FIXME: What about F_RDLCK and files open for writing? */ if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > 1) || (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1))) return -EAGAIN; before = &inode->i_flock; lock_kernel(); while ((fl = *before) != NULL) { if (fl->fl_flags != FL_LEASE) break; if (fl->fl_file == filp) my_before = before; else if (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) wrlease_count++; else rdlease_count++; before = &fl->fl_next; } if ((arg == F_RDLCK && (wrlease_count > 0)) || (arg == F_WRLCK && ((rdlease_count + wrlease_count) > 0))) { error = -EAGAIN; goto out_unlock; } if (my_before != NULL) { error = lease_modify(my_before, arg, fd, filp); goto out_unlock; } if (arg == F_UNLCK) { error = 0; goto out_unlock; } if (!leases_enable) { error = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } error = lease_alloc(filp, arg, &fl); if (error) goto out_unlock; error = fasync_helper(fd, filp, 1, &fl->fl_fasync); if (error < 0) { locks_free_lock(fl); goto out_unlock; } fl->fl_next = *before; *before = fl; list_add(&fl->fl_link, &file_lock_list); filp->f_owner.pid = current->pid; filp->f_owner.uid = current->uid; filp->f_owner.euid = current->euid; out_unlock: unlock_kernel(); return error; } /** * sys_flock: - flock() system call. * @fd: the file descriptor to lock. * @cmd: the type of lock to apply. * * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor. * The @cmd can be one of * * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock. * * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock. * * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock. * * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes. * * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other * processes read and write access respectively. */ asmlinkage long sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd) { struct file *filp; int error, type; error = -EBADF; filp = fget(fd); if (!filp) goto out; error = flock_translate_cmd(cmd); if (error < 0) goto out_putf; type = error; error = -EBADF; if ((type != F_UNLCK) #ifdef MSNFS && !(type & LOCK_MAND) #endif && !(filp->f_mode & 3)) goto out_putf; lock_kernel(); error = flock_lock_file(filp, type, (cmd & (LOCK_UN | LOCK_NB)) ? 0 : 1); unlock_kernel(); out_putf: fput(filp); out: return error; } /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l. * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_getlk(unsigned int fd, struct flock *l) { struct file *filp; struct file_lock *fl, file_lock; struct flock flock; int error; error = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock))) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK)) goto out; error = -EBADF; filp = fget(fd); if (!filp) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (!flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock)) goto out_putf; if (filp->f_op->lock) { error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock); if (error < 0) goto out_putf; else if (error == LOCK_USE_CLNT) /* Bypass for NFS with no locking - 2.0.36 compat */ fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock); else fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock); } else { fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock); } flock.l_type = F_UNLCK; if (fl != NULL) { flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via * legacy 32bit flock. */ error = -EOVERFLOW; if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX) goto out_putf; if ((fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX) && (fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)) goto out_putf; #endif flock.l_start = fl->fl_start; flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 : fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1; flock.l_whence = 0; flock.l_type = fl->fl_type; } error = -EFAULT; if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock))) error = 0; out_putf: fput(filp); out: return error; } /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor. * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, struct flock *l) { struct file *filp; struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(0); struct flock flock; struct inode *inode; int error; /* * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode. */ error = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock))) goto out; /* Get arguments and validate them ... */ error = -EBADF; filp = fget(fd); if (!filp) goto out; error = -EINVAL; inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped * and shared. */ if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) && (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; if (mapping->i_mmap_shared != NULL) { error = -EAGAIN; goto out_putf; } } error = -EINVAL; if (!flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock)) goto out_putf; error = -EBADF; switch (flock.l_type) { case F_RDLCK: if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) goto out_putf; break; case F_WRLCK: if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) goto out_putf; break; case F_UNLCK: break; case F_SHLCK: case F_EXLCK: #ifdef __sparc__ /* warn a bit for now, but don't overdo it */ { static int count = 0; if (!count) { count=1; printk(KERN_WARNING "fcntl_setlk() called by process %d (%s) with broken flock() emulation\n", current->pid, current->comm); } } if (!(filp->f_mode & 3)) goto out_putf; break; #endif default: error = -EINVAL; goto out_putf; } if (filp->f_op->lock != NULL) { error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock); if (error < 0) goto out_putf; } error = posix_lock_file(filp, file_lock, cmd == F_SETLKW); out_putf: fput(filp); out: locks_free_lock(file_lock); return error; } #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l. * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_getlk64(unsigned int fd, struct flock64 *l) { struct file *filp; struct file_lock *fl, file_lock; struct flock64 flock; int error; error = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock))) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK)) goto out; error = -EBADF; filp = fget(fd); if (!filp) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (!flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock)) goto out_putf; if (filp->f_op->lock) { error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock); if (error < 0) goto out_putf; else if (error == LOCK_USE_CLNT) /* Bypass for NFS with no locking - 2.0.36 compat */ fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock); else fl = (file_lock.fl_type == F_UNLCK ? NULL : &file_lock); } else { fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock); } flock.l_type = F_UNLCK; if (fl != NULL) { flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid; flock.l_start = fl->fl_start; flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 : fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1; flock.l_whence = 0; flock.l_type = fl->fl_type; } error = -EFAULT; if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock))) error = 0; out_putf: fput(filp); out: return error; } /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor. * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl(). */ int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 *l) { struct file *filp; struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock(0); struct flock64 flock; struct inode *inode; int error; /* * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode. */ error = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock))) goto out; /* Get arguments and validate them ... */ error = -EBADF; filp = fget(fd); if (!filp) goto out; error = -EINVAL; inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped * and shared. */ if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) && (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; if (mapping->i_mmap_shared != NULL) { error = -EAGAIN; goto out_putf; } } error = -EINVAL; if (!flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock)) goto out_putf; error = -EBADF; switch (flock.l_type) { case F_RDLCK: if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) goto out_putf; break; case F_WRLCK: if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) goto out_putf; break; case F_UNLCK: break; case F_SHLCK: case F_EXLCK: default: error = -EINVAL; goto out_putf; } if (filp->f_op->lock != NULL) { error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, file_lock); if (error < 0) goto out_putf; } error = posix_lock_file(filp, file_lock, cmd == F_SETLKW); out_putf: fput(filp); out: locks_free_lock(file_lock); return error; } #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */ /* * This function is called when the file is being removed * from the task's fd array. */ void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner) { struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock **before; /* * For POSIX locks we free all locks on this file for the given task. */ if (!inode->i_flock) { /* * Notice that something might be grabbing a lock right now. * Consider it as a race won by us - event is async, so even if * we miss the lock added we can trivially consider it as added * after we went through this call. */ return; } lock_kernel(); before = &inode->i_flock; while ((fl = *before) != NULL) { if ((fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) && fl->fl_owner == owner) { locks_unlock_delete(before); continue; } before = &fl->fl_next; } unlock_kernel(); } /* * This function is called on the last close of an open file. */ void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp) { struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode; struct file_lock *fl; struct file_lock **before; if (!inode->i_flock) return; lock_kernel(); before = &inode->i_flock; while ((fl = *before) != NULL) { if ((fl->fl_flags & (FL_FLOCK|FL_LEASE)) && (fl->fl_file == filp)) { locks_delete_lock(before, 0); continue; } before = &fl->fl_next; } unlock_kernel(); } /** * posix_block_lock - blocks waiting for a file lock * @blocker: the lock which is blocking * @waiter: the lock which conflicts and has to wait * * lockd needs to block waiting for locks. */ void posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter) { locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter); } /** * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock * @waiter: the lock which was waiting * * lockd needs to block waiting for locks. */ void posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter) { if (!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block)) locks_delete_block(waiter); } static void lock_get_status(char* out, struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx) { struct inode *inode = NULL; if (fl->fl_file != NULL) inode = fl->fl_file->f_dentry->d_inode; out += sprintf(out, "%d:%s ", id, pfx); if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) { out += sprintf(out, "%6s %s ", (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ", (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" : (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) && (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY "); } else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK) { #ifdef MSNFS if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) { out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK MSNFS "); } else #endif out += sprintf(out, "FLOCK ADVISORY "); } else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_LEASE) { out += sprintf(out, "LEASE MANDATORY "); } else { out += sprintf(out, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN "); } #ifdef MSNFS if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) { out += sprintf(out, "%s ", (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ) ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ " : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE "); } else #endif out += sprintf(out, "%s ", (fl->fl_type & F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ "); out += sprintf(out, "%d %s:%ld ", fl->fl_pid, inode ? kdevname(inode->i_dev) : "<none>", inode ? inode->i_ino : 0); out += sprintf(out, "%Ld ", fl->fl_start); if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX) out += sprintf(out, "EOF "); else out += sprintf(out, "%Ld ", fl->fl_end); sprintf(out, "%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", (long)fl, (long)fl->fl_link.prev, (long)fl->fl_link.next, (long)fl->fl_next, (long)fl->fl_block.next); } static void move_lock_status(char **p, off_t* pos, off_t offset) { int len; len = strlen(*p); if(*pos >= offset) { /* the complete line is valid */ *p += len; *pos += len; return; } if(*pos+len > offset) { /* use the second part of the line */ int i = offset-*pos; memmove(*p,*p+i,len-i); *p += len-i; *pos += len; return; } /* discard the complete line */ *pos += len; } /** * get_locks_status - reports lock usage in /proc/locks * @buffer: address in userspace to write into * @start: ? * @offset: how far we are through the buffer * @length: how much to read */ int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length) { struct list_head *tmp; char *q = buffer; off_t pos = 0; int i = 0; lock_kernel(); list_for_each(tmp, &file_lock_list) { struct list_head *btmp; struct file_lock *fl = list_entry(tmp, struct file_lock, fl_link); lock_get_status(q, fl, ++i, ""); move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset); if(pos >= offset+length) goto done; list_for_each(btmp, &fl->fl_block) { struct file_lock *bfl = list_entry(btmp, struct file_lock, fl_block); lock_get_status(q, bfl, i, " ->"); move_lock_status(&q, &pos, offset); if(pos >= offset+length) goto done; } } done: unlock_kernel(); *start = buffer; if(q-buffer < length) return (q-buffer); return length; } #ifdef MSNFS /** * lock_may_read - checks that the region is free of locks * @inode: the inode that is being read * @start: the first byte to read * @len: the number of bytes to read * * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a read and * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a read if they overlap. * * N.B. this function is only ever called * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked. */ int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len) { struct file_lock *fl; int result = 1; lock_kernel(); for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) { if (fl->fl_flags == FL_POSIX) { if (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK) continue; if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len))) continue; } else if (fl->fl_flags == FL_FLOCK) { if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)) continue; if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ) continue; } else continue; result = 0; break; } unlock_kernel(); return result; } /** * lock_may_write - checks that the region is free of locks * @inode: the inode that is being written * @start: the first byte to write * @len: the number of bytes to write * * Emulates Windows locking requirements. Whole-file * mandatory locks (share modes) can prohibit a write and * byte-range POSIX locks can prohibit a write if they overlap. * * N.B. this function is only ever called * from knfsd and ownership of locks is never checked. */ int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, unsigned long len) { struct file_lock *fl; int result = 1; lock_kernel(); for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) { if (fl->fl_flags == FL_POSIX) { if ((fl->fl_end < start) || (fl->fl_start > (start + len))) continue; } else if (fl->fl_flags == FL_FLOCK) { if (!(fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)) continue; if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) continue; } else continue; result = 0; break; } unlock_kernel(); return result; } #endif static int __init filelock_init(void) { filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file lock cache", sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, 0, init_once, NULL); if (!filelock_cache) panic("cannot create file lock slab cache"); return 0; } module_init(filelock_init) |