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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 | /* * linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c * * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds * * Enhanced CPU type detection by Mike Jagdis, Patrick St. Jean * and Martin Mares, November 1997. * * Force Cyrix 6x86(MX) and M II processors to report MTRR capability * and Cyrix "coma bug" recognition by * Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu> February 1999. * * Force Centaur C6 processors to report MTRR capability. * Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>, May 199. * * Intel Mobile Pentium II detection fix. Sean Gilley, June 1999. * * IDT Winchip tweaks, misc clean ups. * Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>, August 1999 * * Added proper L2 cache detection for Coppermine * Dragan Stancevic <visitor@valinux.com>, October 1999 * * Improved Intel cache detection. * Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>, October 1999 * * Added proper Cascades CPU and L2 cache detection for Cascades * and 8-way type cache happy bunch from Intel:^) * Dragan Stancevic <visitor@valinux.com>, May 2000 * * Transmeta CPU detection. H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>, May 2000 * * Cleaned up get_model_name(), AMD_model(), added display_cacheinfo(). * Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>, September 2000 * * Added Cyrix III initial detection code * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, Septembr 2000 * * Improve cache size calculation * Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>, October 2000 * Andrew Ip <aip@turbolinux.com>, October 2000 */ /* * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/malloc.h> #include <linux/user.h> #include <linux/a.out.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/apm_bios.h> #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM #include <linux/blk.h> #endif #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/cobalt.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/dma.h> #include <asm/e820.h> /* * Machine setup.. */ char ignore_irq13 = 0; /* set if exception 16 works */ struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 }; /* * Bus types .. */ int EISA_bus = 0; int MCA_bus = 0; /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */ unsigned int machine_id = 0; unsigned int machine_submodel_id = 0; unsigned int BIOS_revision = 0; unsigned int mca_pentium_flag = 0; /* * Setup options */ struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info; struct screen_info screen_info; struct apm_info apm_info; struct sys_desc_table_struct { unsigned short length; unsigned char table[0]; }; struct e820map e820 __initdata = { 0, }; unsigned char aux_device_present; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM extern int rd_doload; /* 1 = load ramdisk, 0 = don't load */ extern int rd_prompt; /* 1 = prompt for ramdisk, 0 = don't prompt */ extern int rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */ #endif extern int root_mountflags; extern int _etext, _edata, _end; extern unsigned long cpu_khz; /* * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time */ #define PARAM ((unsigned char *)empty_zero_page) #define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *) (PARAM+0)) #define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+2)) #define ALT_MEM_K (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x1e0)) #define E820_MAP_NR (*(char*) (PARAM+E820NR)) #define E820_MAP ((struct e820entry *) (PARAM+E820MAP)) #define APM_BIOS_INFO (*(struct apm_bios_info *) (PARAM+0x40)) #define DRIVE_INFO (*(struct drive_info_struct *) (PARAM+0x80)) #define SYS_DESC_TABLE (*(struct sys_desc_table_struct*)(PARAM+0xa0)) #define MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+0x1F2)) #define RAMDISK_FLAGS (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+0x1F8)) #define ORIG_ROOT_DEV (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+0x1FC)) #define AUX_DEVICE_INFO (*(unsigned char *) (PARAM+0x1FF)) #define LOADER_TYPE (*(unsigned char *) (PARAM+0x210)) #define KERNEL_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x214)) #define INITRD_START (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x218)) #define INITRD_SIZE (*(unsigned long *) (PARAM+0x21c)) #define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (PARAM+2048)) #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 256 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000 #define BIOS_ENDBASE 0x9F000 #ifdef CONFIG_VISWS char visws_board_type = -1; char visws_board_rev = -1; #define PIIX_PM_START 0x0F80 #define SIO_GPIO_START 0x0FC0 #define SIO_PM_START 0x0FC8 #define PMBASE PIIX_PM_START #define GPIREG0 (PMBASE+0x30) #define GPIREG(x) (GPIREG0+((x)/8)) #define PIIX_GPI_BD_ID1 18 #define PIIX_GPI_BD_REG GPIREG(PIIX_GPI_BD_ID1) #define PIIX_GPI_BD_SHIFT (PIIX_GPI_BD_ID1 % 8) #define SIO_INDEX 0x2e #define SIO_DATA 0x2f #define SIO_DEV_SEL 0x7 #define SIO_DEV_ENB 0x30 #define SIO_DEV_MSB 0x60 #define SIO_DEV_LSB 0x61 #define SIO_GP_DEV 0x7 #define SIO_GP_BASE SIO_GPIO_START #define SIO_GP_MSB (SIO_GP_BASE>>8) #define SIO_GP_LSB (SIO_GP_BASE&0xff) #define SIO_GP_DATA1 (SIO_GP_BASE+0) #define SIO_PM_DEV 0x8 #define SIO_PM_BASE SIO_PM_START #define SIO_PM_MSB (SIO_PM_BASE>>8) #define SIO_PM_LSB (SIO_PM_BASE&0xff) #define SIO_PM_INDEX (SIO_PM_BASE+0) #define SIO_PM_DATA (SIO_PM_BASE+1) #define SIO_PM_FER2 0x1 #define SIO_PM_GP_EN 0x80 static void visws_get_board_type_and_rev(void) { int raw; visws_board_type = (char)(inb_p(PIIX_GPI_BD_REG) & PIIX_GPI_BD_REG) >> PIIX_GPI_BD_SHIFT; /* * Get Board rev. * First, we have to initialize the 307 part to allow us access * to the GPIO registers. Let's map them at 0x0fc0 which is right * after the PIIX4 PM section. */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_SEL, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_GP_DEV, SIO_DATA); /* Talk to GPIO regs. */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_MSB, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_GP_MSB, SIO_DATA); /* MSB of GPIO base address */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_LSB, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_GP_LSB, SIO_DATA); /* LSB of GPIO base address */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_ENB, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(1, SIO_DATA); /* Enable GPIO registers. */ /* * Now, we have to map the power management section to write * a bit which enables access to the GPIO registers. * What lunatic came up with this shit? */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_SEL, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_PM_DEV, SIO_DATA); /* Talk to GPIO regs. */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_MSB, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_PM_MSB, SIO_DATA); /* MSB of PM base address */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_LSB, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_PM_LSB, SIO_DATA); /* LSB of PM base address */ outb_p(SIO_DEV_ENB, SIO_INDEX); outb_p(1, SIO_DATA); /* Enable PM registers. */ /* * Now, write the PM register which enables the GPIO registers. */ outb_p(SIO_PM_FER2, SIO_PM_INDEX); outb_p(SIO_PM_GP_EN, SIO_PM_DATA); /* * Now, initialize the GPIO registers. * We want them all to be inputs which is the * power on default, so let's leave them alone. * So, let's just read the board rev! */ raw = inb_p(SIO_GP_DATA1); raw &= 0x7f; /* 7 bits of valid board revision ID. */ if (visws_board_type == VISWS_320) { if (raw < 0x6) { visws_board_rev = 4; } else if (raw < 0xc) { visws_board_rev = 5; } else { visws_board_rev = 6; } } else if (visws_board_type == VISWS_540) { visws_board_rev = 2; } else { visws_board_rev = raw; } printk("Silicon Graphics %s (rev %d)\n", visws_board_type == VISWS_320 ? "320" : (visws_board_type == VISWS_540 ? "540" : "unknown"), visws_board_rev); } #endif static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start, unsigned long long size, int type) { int x = e820.nr_map; if (x == E820MAX) { printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n"); return; } e820.map[x].addr = start; e820.map[x].size = size; e820.map[x].type = type; e820.nr_map++; } /* add_memory_region */ unsigned long i386_endbase __initdata = 0; static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map) { /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */ if (nr_map < 2) return -1; do { unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr; unsigned long long size = biosmap->size; unsigned long long end = start + size; unsigned long type = biosmap->type; /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */ if (start > end) return -1; /* * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region. * Not right. Fix it up. */ if (type == E820_RAM) { if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > i386_endbase) { if (start < i386_endbase) add_memory_region(start, i386_endbase-start, type); if (end <= 0x100000ULL) continue; start = 0x100000ULL; size = end - start; } } add_memory_region(start, size, type); } while (biosmap++,--nr_map); return 0; } static void __init print_memory_map(char *who) { int i; for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { printk(" %s: %08lx @ %08lx ", who, (unsigned long) e820.map[i].size, (unsigned long) e820.map[i].addr); switch (e820.map[i].type) { case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n"); break; case E820_RESERVED: printk("(reserved)\n"); break; case E820_ACPI: printk("(ACPI data)\n"); break; case E820_NVS: printk("(ACPI NVS)\n"); break; default: printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type); break; } } } static void __init setup_memory_region(void) { char *who = "BIOS-e820"; /* * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map. * * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k, * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k */ if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0) { unsigned long mem_size; /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */ if (ALT_MEM_K < EXT_MEM_K) { mem_size = EXT_MEM_K; who = "BIOS-88"; } else { mem_size = ALT_MEM_K; who = "BIOS-e801"; } e820.nr_map = 0; add_memory_region(0, i386_endbase, E820_RAM); add_memory_region(HIGH_MEMORY, (mem_size << 10), E820_RAM); } printk("BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n"); print_memory_map(who); } /* setup_memory_region */ static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, }; char saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; __initfunc(void setup_arch(char **cmdline_p, unsigned long * memory_start_p, unsigned long * memory_end_p)) { unsigned long memory_start, memory_end = 0; char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE; int len = 0; int read_endbase_from_BIOS = 1; int i; unsigned long user_mem = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_VISWS visws_get_board_type_and_rev(); #endif ROOT_DEV = to_kdev_t(ORIG_ROOT_DEV); drive_info = DRIVE_INFO; screen_info = SCREEN_INFO; apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO; if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) { MCA_bus = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] &0x2; machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0]; machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1]; BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2]; } aux_device_present = AUX_DEVICE_INFO; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK; rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0); rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0); #endif if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY) root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; memory_start = (unsigned long) &_end; init_task.mm->start_code = PAGE_OFFSET; init_task.mm->end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext; init_task.mm->end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata; init_task.mm->brk = (unsigned long) &_end; /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */ memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0'; for (;;) { /* * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" overrides the BIOS-reported * memory size */ if (c == ' ' && *(const unsigned long *)from == *(const unsigned long *)"mem=") { if (to != command_line) to--; if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) { from += 9+4; boot_cpu_data.x86_capability &= ~X86_FEATURE_PSE; } else { user_mem = simple_strtoul(from+4, &from, 0); if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) { user_mem = user_mem << 10; from++; } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) { user_mem = user_mem << 20; from++; } } } else if (c == ' ' && !memcmp(from, "endbase=", 8)) { if (to != command_line) to--; i386_endbase = simple_strtoul(from+8, &from, 0); read_endbase_from_BIOS = 0; } c = *(from++); if (!c) break; if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len) break; *(to++) = c; } *to = '\0'; *cmdline_p = command_line; if (read_endbase_from_BIOS) { /* * The amount of available base memory is now taken from * WORD 40:13 (The BIOS EBDA pointer) in order to account for * some recent systems, where its value is smaller than the * 4K we blindly allowed before. * * (this was pointed out by Josef Moellers from * Siemens Paderborn (Germany) ). */ i386_endbase = (*(unsigned short *)__va(0x413)*1024)&PAGE_MASK; if (!i386_endbase || i386_endbase > 0xA0000) { /* Zero is valid according to the BIOS weenies */ if(i386_endbase) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring bogus EBDA pointer %lX\n", i386_endbase); } i386_endbase = BIOS_ENDBASE; } } if (!user_mem) setup_memory_region(); else { e820.nr_map = 0; add_memory_region(0, i386_endbase, E820_RAM); add_memory_region(HIGH_MEMORY, user_mem-HIGH_MEMORY, E820_RAM); printk("USER-provided physical RAM map:\n"); print_memory_map("USER"); } #define PFN_UP(x) (((x) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define PFN_DOWN(x) ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { unsigned long long start, end; /* RAM? */ if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) continue; start = e820.map[i].addr; if (start >= 0xffffffff) continue; end = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size; if (start >= end) continue; if (end > 0xffffffff) end = 0xffffffff; if (end > memory_end) memory_end = end; } #define VMALLOC_RESERVE (64 << 20) /* 64MB for vmalloc */ #define MAXMEM ((unsigned long)(-PAGE_OFFSET-VMALLOC_RESERVE)) if (memory_end > MAXMEM) { memory_end = MAXMEM; printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20); } memory_end += PAGE_OFFSET; *memory_start_p = memory_start; *memory_end_p = memory_end; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Save possible boot-time SMP configuration: */ init_smp_config(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (LOADER_TYPE) { initrd_start = INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0; initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE; if (initrd_end > memory_end) { printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory " "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n", initrd_end,memory_end); initrd_start = 0; } } #endif /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */ request_region(0x00,0x20,"dma1"); request_region(0x40,0x20,"timer"); request_region(0x80,0x10,"dma page reg"); request_region(0xc0,0x20,"dma2"); request_region(0xf0,0x10,"fpu"); #ifdef CONFIG_VT #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) conswitchp = &vga_con; #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) conswitchp = &dummy_con; #endif #endif } __initfunc(static int get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { unsigned int n, dummy, *v; /* * Actually we must have cpuid or we could never have * figured out that this was AMD/Centaur/Cyrix/Transmeta * from the vendor info :-). */ cpuid(0x80000000, &n, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); if (n < 0x80000004) return 0; cpuid(0x80000001, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &(c->x86_capability)); v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id; cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]); cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]); c->x86_model_id[48] = 0; return 1; } __initfunc (static void display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx; cpuid(0x80000000, &n, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); if (n >= 0x80000005){ cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx); printk("CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK L1 D Cache: %dK\n", ecx>>24, edx>>24); c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24); } /* Yes this can occur - the CyrixIII just has a large L1 */ if (n < 0x80000006) return; /* No function to get L2 info */ cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx); c->x86_cache_size = ecx>>16; /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ if(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model== 3 && boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0) { c->x86_cache_size = 64; } printk("CPU: L2 Cache: %dK\n", c->x86_cache_size); } __initfunc(static int amd_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { u32 l, h; unsigned long flags; int mbytes = max_mapnr >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); int r=get_model_name(c); /* * Now do the cache operations. */ switch(c->x86) { case 5: if( c->x86_model < 6 ) { /* Anyone with a K5 want to fill this in */ break; } /* K6 with old style WHCR */ if( c->x86_model < 8 || (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ if(mbytes>508) mbytes=508; rdmsr(0xC0000082, l, h); if((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) { l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); save_flags(flags); __cli(); __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory"); wrmsr(0xC0000082, l, h); restore_flags(flags); printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", mbytes); } break; } if (c->x86_model == 8 || c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { /* The more serious chips .. */ if(mbytes>4092) mbytes=4092; rdmsr(0xC0000082, l, h); if((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) { l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); save_flags(flags); __cli(); __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory"); wrmsr(0xC0000082, l, h); restore_flags(flags); printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", mbytes); } /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ if((boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 13) || (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 9) || ((boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 8) && (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask >= 8))) c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_MTRR; break; } break; case 6: /* An Athlon. We can trust the BIOS probably */ { break; } } display_cacheinfo(c); return r; } __initfunc(static void intel_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { unsigned int *v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id; cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]); cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]); c->x86_model_id[48] = 0; printk("CPU: %s\n", c->x86_model_id); } /* * Read Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU */ static inline void do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) { unsigned char ccr2, ccr3; /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */ cli(); ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80); getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */ if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */ ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2); setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04); getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */ if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */ *dir0 = 0xfd; else { /* Cx486S A step */ setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2); *dir0 = 0xfe; } } else { setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */ /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */ *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0); *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1); } sti(); } /* * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c */ unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __initdata = 0; static char Cx86_model[][9] __initdata = { "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ", "M II ", "Unknown" }; static char Cx486_name[][5] __initdata = { "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx", "SRx2", "DRx2" }; static char Cx486S_name[][4] __initdata = { "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e" }; static char Cx486D_name[][4] __initdata = { "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4" }; static char Cx86_cb[] __initdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock"; static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __initdata = "12??43"; static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __initdata = "12233445"; __initfunc(static void cyrix_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0; char *buf = c->x86_model_id; const char *p = NULL; do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1); Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */ dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */ /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */ c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1; c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf; /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix. * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included, * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones. */ switch (dir0_msn) { unsigned char tmp; case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */ p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7]; break; case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */ p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5] : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3]; break; case 2: /* 5x86 */ Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5]; p = Cx86_cb+2; break; case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */ Cx86_cb[1] = ' '; Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5]; if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */ Cx86_cb[0] = 'L'; p = Cx86_cb; (c->x86_model)++; } else /* 686 */ p = Cx86_cb+1; /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_MTRR; /* 6x86's contain this bug */ c->coma_bug = 1; break; case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm */ /* * Life sometimes gets weiiiiiiiird if we use this * on the MediaGX. So we turn it off for now. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS /* It isnt really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which is wrong and ruins the audio. Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8). VSA1 we work around however. */ printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bug.\n"); isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2; #endif /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */ if (c->cpuid_level == 2) { get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */ c->x86_capability&=~X86_FEATURE_TSC; return; } else { /* MediaGX */ Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4'; p = Cx86_cb+2; c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2; c->x86_capability&=~X86_FEATURE_TSC; } break; case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */ if (dir1 > 7) dir0_msn++; /* M II */ else c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */ tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0; Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7]; p = Cx86_cb+tmp; if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20)) (c->x86_model)++; /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_MTRR; break; case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */ switch (dir0_lsn) { case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */ dir0_msn = 0; p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0]; break; case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */ dir0_msn = 0; p = Cx486S_name[0]; break; break; } default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */ dir0_msn = 7; break; } strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]); if (p) strcat(buf, p); return; } __initfunc(static void transmeta_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { unsigned int cap_mask, uk, max, dummy; unsigned int cms_rev1, cms_rev2; unsigned int cpu_rev, cpu_freq, cpu_flags; char cpu_info[65]; get_model_name(c); /* Same as AMD/Cyrix */ display_cacheinfo(c); /* Print CMS and CPU revision */ cpuid(0x80860000, &max, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); if ( max >= 0x80860001 ) { cpuid(0x80860001, &dummy, &cpu_rev, &cpu_freq, &cpu_flags); printk("CPU: Processor revision %u.%u.%u.%u, %u MHz%s%s\n", (cpu_rev >> 24) & 0xff, (cpu_rev >> 16) & 0xff, (cpu_rev >> 8) & 0xff, cpu_rev & 0xff, cpu_freq, (cpu_flags & 1) ? " [recovery]" : "", (cpu_flags & 2) ? " [longrun]" : ""); } if ( max >= 0x80860002 ) { cpuid(0x80860002, &dummy, &cms_rev1, &cms_rev2, &dummy); printk("CPU: Code Morphing Software revision %u.%u.%u-%u-%u\n", (cms_rev1 >> 24) & 0xff, (cms_rev1 >> 16) & 0xff, (cms_rev1 >> 8) & 0xff, cms_rev1 & 0xff, cms_rev2); } if ( max >= 0x80860006 ) { cpuid(0x80860003, (void *)&cpu_info[0], (void *)&cpu_info[4], (void *)&cpu_info[8], (void *)&cpu_info[12]); cpuid(0x80860004, (void *)&cpu_info[16], (void *)&cpu_info[20], (void *)&cpu_info[24], (void *)&cpu_info[28]); cpuid(0x80860005, (void *)&cpu_info[32], (void *)&cpu_info[36], (void *)&cpu_info[40], (void *)&cpu_info[44]); cpuid(0x80860006, (void *)&cpu_info[48], (void *)&cpu_info[52], (void *)&cpu_info[56], (void *)&cpu_info[60]); cpu_info[64] = '\0'; printk("CPU: %s\n", cpu_info); } /* Unhide possibly hidden flags */ rdmsr(0x80860004, cap_mask, uk); wrmsr(0x80860004, ~0, uk); cpuid(0x00000001, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &c->x86_capability); wrmsr(0x80860004, cap_mask, uk); } __initfunc(void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL; else if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD; else if (!strcmp(v, "CyrixInstead")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX; else if (!strcmp(v, "UMC UMC UMC ")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UMC; else if (!strcmp(v, "CentaurHauls")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR; else if (!strcmp(v, "NexGenDriven")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN; else if (!strcmp(v, "RiseRiseRise")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_RISE; else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineTMx86")) c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA; else c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; } struct cpu_model_info { int vendor; int x86; char *model_names[16]; }; static struct cpu_model_info cpu_models[] __initdata = { { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 4, { "486 DX-25/33", "486 DX-50", "486 SX", "486 DX/2", "486 SL", "486 SX/2", NULL, "486 DX/2-WB", "486 DX/4", "486 DX/4-WB", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 5, { "Pentium 60/66 A-step", "Pentium 60/66", "Pentium 75 - 200", "OverDrive PODP5V83", "Pentium MMX", NULL, NULL, "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200", "Mobile Pentium MMX", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, { "Pentium Pro A-step", "Pentium Pro", NULL, "Pentium II (Klamath)", NULL, "Pentium II (Deschutes)", "Mobile Pentium II", "Pentium III (Katmai)", "Pentium III (Coppermine)", NULL, "Pentium III (Cascades)", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 4, { NULL, NULL, NULL, "486 DX/2", NULL, NULL, NULL, "486 DX/2-WB", "486 DX/4", "486 DX/4-WB", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "Am5x86-WT", "Am5x86-WB" }}, { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, { "K5/SSA5", "K5", "K5", "K5", NULL, NULL, "K6", "K6", "K6-2", "K6-3", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, { "Athlon", "Athlon", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_UMC, 4, { NULL, "U5D", "U5S", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 5, { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "C6", NULL, NULL, NULL, "C6-2", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, { X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN, 5, { "Nx586", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }}, }; __initfunc(void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { int i; char *p = NULL; extern void mcheck_init(void); c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; c->x86_cache_size = -1; get_cpu_vendor(c); if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN && c->cpuid_level < 0) return; /* It should be possible for the user to override this. */ if(c->cpuid_level > 0 && (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA) && c->x86_capability&(1<<18)) { /* Disable processor serial number */ unsigned long lo,hi; rdmsr(0x119,lo,hi); lo |= 0x200000; wrmsr(0x119,lo,hi); printk(KERN_INFO "CPU serial number disabled.\n"); } mcheck_init(); if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CYRIX) { cyrix_model(c); return; } if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && amd_model(c)) return; if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA) { transmeta_model(c); return; } if(c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR && c->x86==6) { /* The Cyrix III supports model naming and cache queries */ get_model_name(c); display_cacheinfo(c); return; } if (c->cpuid_level > 1) { /* supports eax=2 call */ int regs[4]; int l1c=0, l1d=0, l2=0, l3=0; /* Cache sizes */ cpuid(2, ®s[0], ®s[1], ®s[2], ®s[3]); /* Least significant byte of eax says how many times * to call cpuid with value 2 to get cache and TLB * info. */ if ((regs[0] & 0xFF) != 1 ) printk(KERN_WARNING "Multiple cache reports are not supported yet\n"); c->x86_cache_size = 0; for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) { int j; if ( regs[i] < 0 ) continue; /* no useful data */ /* look at all the bytes returned */ for ( j = ( i == 0 ? 8:0 ) ; j < 25 ; j+=8 ) { unsigned char rh = regs[i]>>j; unsigned char rl; rl = rh & 0x0F; rh >>=4; switch(rh) { case 2: if(rl) { printk("%dK L3 cache\n", (rl-1)*512); l3 += (rl-1)*512; } break; case 4: case 8: if(rl) { printk("%dK L2 cache (%d way)\n",128<<(rl-1), rh); l2 += 128<<(rl-1); } break; /* * L1 caches do not count for SMP switching weights, * they are shadowed by L2. */ case 6: if(rh==6 && rl > 5) { printk("%dK L1 data cache\n", 8<<(rl - 6)); l1d+=8<<(rl-6); } break; case 7: printk("%dK L1 instruction cache\n", rl?(16<<(rl-1)):12); l1c+=rl?(16<<(rl-1)):12; break; } } } if(l1c && l1d) printk("CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK L1 D Cache: %dK\n", l1c, l1d); if(l2) printk("CPU: L2 Cache: %dK\n", l2); if(l3) printk("CPU: L3 Cache: %dK\n", l3); /* * Assuming L3 is shared. The L1 cache is shadowed by L2 * so doesn't need to be included. */ c->x86_cache_size += l2; } /* * Intel finally adopted the AMD/Cyrix extended id naming * stuff for the 'Pentium IV' */ if(c->x86_vendor ==X86_VENDOR_INTEL && c->x86 == 15) { intel_model(c); return; } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_models)/sizeof(struct cpu_model_info); i++) { if (cpu_models[i].vendor == c->x86_vendor && cpu_models[i].x86 == c->x86) { if (c->x86_model <= 16) p = cpu_models[i].model_names[c->x86_model]; /* Names for the Pentium II Celeron processors detectable only by also checking the cache size */ if ((cpu_models[i].vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (cpu_models[i].x86 == 6)){ if(c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_cache_size == 128) { p = "Celeron (Mendocino)"; } else { if (c->x86_model == 5 && c->x86_cache_size == 0) { p = "Celeron (Covington)"; } } } } } if (p) { strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p); return; } sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x", c->x86_vendor, c->x86_model); } /* * Perform early boot up checks for a valid TSC. See arch/i386/kernel/time.c */ __initfunc(void dodgy_tsc(void)) { get_cpu_vendor(&boot_cpu_data); if(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CYRIX) { return; } cyrix_model(&boot_cpu_data); } static char *cpu_vendor_names[] __initdata = { "Intel", "Cyrix", "AMD", "UMC", "NexGen", "Centaur", "Rise", "Transmeta" }; __initfunc(void setup_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { u32 hv,lv; /* Centaur C6 Series */ if(c->x86==5) { rdmsr(0x107, lv, hv); printk("Centaur FSR was 0x%X ",lv); lv|=(1<<1 | 1<<2 | 1<<7); /* lv|=(1<<6); - may help too if the board can cope */ printk("now 0x%X\n", lv); wrmsr(0x107, lv, hv); /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */ c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_MTRR; /* Disable TSC on C6 as per errata. */ if (c->x86_model ==4) { printk ("Disabling bugged TSC.\n"); c->x86_capability &= ~X86_FEATURE_TSC; } /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */ if (c->x86_model >=8) c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_AMD3D; c->x86_capability |=X86_FEATURE_CX8; } /* Cyrix III 'Samuel' CPU */ if(c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 6) { rdmsr(0x1107, lv, hv); lv|=(1<<1); /* Report CX8 */ lv|=(1<<7); /* PGE enable */ wrmsr(0x1107, lv, hv); /* Cyrix III */ c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_CX8; /* Check for 3dnow */ cpuid(0x80000001, &lv, &lv, &lv, &hv); if(hv&(1<<31)) c->x86_capability |= X86_FEATURE_AMD3D; } } __initfunc(void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)) { char *vendor = NULL; if (c->x86_vendor < sizeof(cpu_vendor_names)/sizeof(char *)) vendor = cpu_vendor_names[c->x86_vendor]; else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0) vendor = c->x86_vendor_id; if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor))) printk("%s ", vendor); if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) printk("%d86", c->x86); else printk("%s", c->x86_model_id); if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level>=0) printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask); else printk("\n"); if(c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR) { setup_centaur(c); } } /* * Get CPU information for use by the procfs. */ int get_cpuinfo(char * buffer) { char *p = buffer; int sep_bug; static char *x86_cap_flags[] = { "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce", "cx8", "apic", "10", "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov", "16", "pse36", "psn", "19", "20", "21", "22", "mmx", "24", "xmm", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31" }; struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data; int i, n; for(n=0; n<NR_CPUS; n++, c++) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (!(cpu_online_map & (1<<n))) continue; #endif p += sprintf(p,"processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n" "cpu family\t: %d\n" "model\t\t: %d\n" "model name\t: %s\n", n, c->x86_vendor_id[0] ? c->x86_vendor_id : "unknown", c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_model_id[0] ? c->x86_model_id : "unknown"); if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) p += sprintf(p, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask); else p += sprintf(p, "stepping\t: unknown\n"); if (c->x86_capability & X86_FEATURE_TSC) { p += sprintf(p, "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu\n", cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000); } /* Cache size */ if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0) p += sprintf(p, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c->x86_cache_size); /* Modify the capabilities according to chip type */ switch (c->x86_vendor) { case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX: x86_cap_flags[24] = "cxmmx"; break; case X86_VENDOR_AMD: if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 6) x86_cap_flags[10] = "sep"; if (c->x86 < 6) x86_cap_flags[16] = "fcmov"; else x86_cap_flags[16] = "pat"; x86_cap_flags[22] = "mmxext"; x86_cap_flags[24] = "fxsr"; x86_cap_flags[30] = "3dnowext"; x86_cap_flags[31] = "3dnow"; break; case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: x86_cap_flags[16] = "pat"; x86_cap_flags[19] = "cflush"; x86_cap_flags[21] = "dtrace"; x86_cap_flags[22] = "acpi"; x86_cap_flags[24] = "fxsr"; x86_cap_flags[26] = "xmm2"; x86_cap_flags[27] = "ssnp"; x86_cap_flags[29] = "acc"; break; case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR: if (c->x86_model >=8) /* Only Winchip2 and above */ x86_cap_flags[31] = "3dnow"; break; default: /* Unknown CPU manufacturer or no specal action needed */ break; } sep_bug = c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && c->x86 == 0x06 && c->cpuid_level >= 0 && (c->x86_capability & X86_FEATURE_SEP) && c->x86_model < 3 && c->x86_mask < 3; p += sprintf(p, "fdiv_bug\t: %s\n" "hlt_bug\t\t: %s\n" "sep_bug\t\t: %s\n" "f00f_bug\t: %s\n" "coma_bug\t: %s\n" "fpu\t\t: %s\n" "fpu_exception\t: %s\n" "cpuid level\t: %d\n" "wp\t\t: %s\n" "flags\t\t:", c->fdiv_bug ? "yes" : "no", c->hlt_works_ok ? "no" : "yes", sep_bug ? "yes" : "no", c->f00f_bug ? "yes" : "no", c->coma_bug ? "yes" : "no", c->hard_math ? "yes" : "no", (c->hard_math && ignore_irq13) ? "yes" : "no", c->cpuid_level, c->wp_works_ok ? "yes" : "no"); for ( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++ ) if ( c->x86_capability & (1 << i) ) p += sprintf(p, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]); p += sprintf(p, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n", c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ), (c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100); } return p - buffer; } |