Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
6085
6086
6087
6088
6089
6090
6091
6092
6093
6094
6095
6096
6097
6098
6099
6100
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107
6108
6109
6110
6111
6112
6113
6114
6115
6116
6117
6118
6119
6120
6121
6122
6123
6124
6125
6126
6127
6128
6129
6130
6131
6132
6133
6134
6135
6136
6137
6138
6139
6140
6141
6142
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
6149
6150
6151
6152
6153
6154
6155
6156
6157
6158
6159
6160
6161
6162
6163
6164
6165
6166
6167
6168
6169
6170
6171
6172
6173
6174
6175
6176
6177
6178
6179
6180
6181
6182
6183
6184
6185
6186
6187
6188
6189
6190
6191
6192
6193
6194
6195
6196
6197
6198
6199
6200
6201
6202
6203
6204
6205
6206
6207
6208
6209
6210
6211
6212
6213
6214
6215
6216
6217
6218
6219
6220
6221
6222
6223
6224
6225
6226
6227
6228
6229
6230
6231
6232
6233
6234
6235
6236
6237
6238
6239
6240
6241
6242
6243
6244
6245
6246
6247
6248
6249
6250
6251
6252
6253
6254
6255
6256
6257
6258
6259
6260
6261
6262
6263
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
6269
6270
6271
6272
6273
6274
6275
6276
6277
6278
6279
6280
6281
6282
6283
6284
6285
6286
6287
6288
6289
6290
6291
6292
6293
6294
6295
6296
6297
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6303
6304
6305
6306
6307
6308
6309
6310
6311
6312
6313
6314
6315
6316
6317
6318
6319
6320
6321
6322
6323
6324
6325
6326
6327
6328
6329
6330
6331
6332
6333
6334
6335
6336
6337
6338
6339
6340
6341
6342
6343
6344
6345
6346
6347
6348
6349
6350
6351
6352
6353
6354
6355
6356
6357
6358
6359
6360
6361
6362
6363
6364
6365
6366
6367
6368
6369
6370
6371
6372
6373
6374
6375
6376
6377
6378
6379
6380
6381
6382
6383
6384
6385
6386
6387
6388
6389
6390
6391
6392
6393
6394
6395
6396
6397
6398
6399
6400
6401
6402
6403
6404
6405
6406
6407
6408
6409
6410
6411
6412
6413
6414
6415
6416
6417
6418
6419
6420
6421
6422
6423
6424
6425
6426
6427
6428
6429
6430
6431
6432
6433
6434
6435
6436
6437
6438
6439
6440
6441
6442
6443
6444
6445
6446
6447
6448
6449
6450
6451
6452
6453
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6460
6461
6462
6463
6464
6465
6466
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6472
6473
6474
6475
6476
6477
6478
6479
6480
6481
6482
6483
6484
6485
6486
6487
6488
6489
6490
6491
6492
6493
6494
6495
6496
6497
6498
6499
6500
6501
6502
6503
6504
6505
6506
6507
6508
6509
6510
6511
6512
6513
6514
6515
6516
6517
6518
6519
6520
6521
6522
6523
6524
6525
6526
6527
6528
6529
6530
6531
6532
6533
6534
6535
6536
6537
6538
6539
6540
6541
6542
6543
6544
6545
6546
6547
6548
6549
6550
6551
6552
6553
6554
6555
6556
6557
6558
6559
6560
6561
6562
6563
6564
6565
6566
6567
6568
6569
6570
6571
6572
6573
6574
6575
6576
6577
6578
6579
6580
6581
6582
6583
6584
6585
6586
6587
6588
6589
6590
6591
6592
6593
6594
6595
6596
6597
6598
6599
6600
6601
6602
6603
6604
6605
6606
6607
6608
6609
6610
6611
6612
6613
6614
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6620
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
6650
6651
6652
6653
6654
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
6688
6689
6690
6691
6692
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726
6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
6737
6738
6739
6740
6741
6742
6743
6744
6745
6746
6747
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
6791
6792
6793
6794
6795
6796
6797
6798
6799
6800
6801
6802
6803
6804
6805
6806
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
6822
6823
6824
6825
6826
6827
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
6842
6843
6844
6845
6846
6847
6848
6849
6850
6851
6852
6853
6854
6855
6856
6857
6858
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
6874
6875
6876
6877
6878
6879
6880
6881
6882
6883
6884
6885
6886
6887
6888
6889
6890
6891
6892
6893
6894
6895
6896
6897
6898
6899
6900
6901
6902
6903
6904
6905
6906
6907
6908
6909
6910
6911
6912
6913
6914
6915
6916
6917
6918
6919
6920
6921
6922
6923
6924
6925
6926
6927
6928
6929
6930
6931
6932
6933
6934
6935
6936
6937
6938
6939
6940
6941
6942
6943
6944
6945
6946
6947
6948
6949
6950
6951
6952
6953
6954
6955
6956
6957
6958
6959
6960
6961
6962
6963
6964
6965
6966
6967
6968
6969
6970
6971
6972
6973
6974
6975
6976
6977
6978
6979
6980
6981
6982
6983
6984
6985
6986
6987
6988
6989
6990
6991
6992
6993
6994
6995
6996
6997
6998
6999
7000
7001
7002
7003
7004
7005
7006
7007
7008
7009
7010
7011
7012
7013
7014
7015
7016
7017
7018
7019
7020
7021
7022
7023
7024
7025
7026
7027
7028
7029
7030
7031
7032
7033
7034
7035
7036
7037
7038
7039
7040
7041
7042
7043
7044
7045
7046
7047
7048
7049
7050
7051
7052
7053
7054
7055
7056
7057
7058
7059
7060
7061
7062
7063
7064
7065
7066
7067
7068
7069
7070
7071
7072
7073
7074
7075
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
7081
7082
7083
7084
7085
7086
7087
7088
7089
7090
7091
7092
7093
7094
7095
7096
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7104
7105
7106
7107
7108
7109
7110
7111
7112
7113
7114
7115
7116
7117
7118
7119
7120
7121
7122
7123
7124
7125
7126
7127
7128
7129
7130
7131
7132
7133
7134
7135
7136
7137
7138
7139
7140
7141
7142
7143
7144
7145
7146
7147
7148
7149
7150
7151
7152
7153
7154
7155
7156
7157
7158
7159
7160
7161
7162
7163
7164
7165
7166
7167
7168
7169
7170
7171
7172
7173
7174
7175
7176
7177
7178
7179
7180
7181
7182
7183
7184
7185
7186
7187
7188
7189
7190
7191
7192
7193
7194
7195
7196
7197
7198
7199
7200
7201
7202
7203
7204
7205
7206
7207
7208
7209
7210
7211
7212
7213
7214
7215
7216
7217
7218
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
7226
7227
7228
7229
7230
7231
7232
7233
7234
7235
7236
7237
7238
7239
7240
7241
7242
7243
7244
7245
7246
7247
7248
7249
7250
7251
7252
7253
7254
7255
7256
7257
7258
7259
7260
7261
7262
7263
7264
7265
7266
7267
7268
7269
7270
7271
7272
7273
7274
7275
7276
7277
7278
7279
7280
7281
7282
7283
7284
7285
7286
7287
7288
7289
7290
7291
7292
7293
7294
7295
7296
7297
7298
7299
7300
7301
7302
7303
7304
7305
7306
7307
7308
7309
7310
7311
7312
7313
7314
7315
7316
7317
7318
7319
7320
7321
7322
7323
7324
7325
7326
7327
7328
7329
7330
7331
7332
7333
7334
7335
7336
7337
7338
7339
7340
7341
7342
7343
7344
7345
7346
7347
7348
7349
7350
7351
7352
7353
7354
7355
7356
7357
7358
7359
7360
7361
7362
7363
7364
7365
7366
7367
7368
7369
7370
7371
7372
7373
7374
7375
7376
7377
7378
7379
7380
7381
7382
7383
7384
7385
7386
7387
7388
7389
7390
7391
7392
7393
7394
7395
7396
7397
7398
7399
7400
7401
7402
7403
7404
7405
7406
7407
7408
7409
7410
7411
7412
7413
7414
7415
7416
7417
7418
7419
7420
7421
7422
7423
7424
7425
7426
7427
7428
7429
7430
7431
7432
7433
7434
7435
7436
7437
7438
7439
7440
7441
7442
7443
7444
7445
7446
7447
7448
7449
7450
7451
7452
7453
7454
7455
7456
7457
7458
7459
7460
7461
7462
7463
7464
7465
7466
7467
7468
7469
7470
7471
7472
7473
7474
7475
7476
7477
7478
7479
7480
7481
7482
7483
7484
7485
7486
7487
7488
7489
7490
7491
7492
7493
7494
7495
7496
7497
7498
7499
7500
7501
7502
7503
7504
7505
7506
7507
7508
7509
7510
7511
7512
7513
7514
7515
7516
7517
7518
7519
7520
7521
7522
7523
7524
7525
7526
7527
7528
7529
7530
7531
7532
7533
7534
7535
7536
7537
7538
7539
7540
7541
7542
7543
7544
7545
7546
7547
7548
7549
7550
7551
7552
7553
7554
7555
7556
7557
7558
7559
7560
7561
7562
7563
7564
7565
7566
7567
7568
7569
7570
7571
7572
7573
7574
7575
7576
7577
7578
7579
7580
7581
7582
7583
7584
7585
7586
7587
7588
7589
7590
7591
7592
7593
7594
7595
7596
7597
7598
7599
7600
7601
7602
7603
7604
7605
7606
7607
7608
7609
7610
7611
7612
7613
7614
7615
7616
7617
7618
7619
7620
7621
7622
7623
7624
7625
7626
7627
7628
7629
7630
7631
7632
7633
7634
7635
7636
7637
7638
7639
7640
7641
7642
7643
7644
7645
7646
7647
7648
7649
7650
7651
7652
7653
7654
7655
7656
7657
7658
7659
7660
7661
7662
7663
7664
7665
7666
7667
7668
7669
7670
7671
7672
7673
7674
7675
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
7694
7695
7696
7697
7698
7699
7700
7701
7702
7703
7704
7705
7706
7707
7708
7709
7710
7711
7712
7713
7714
7715
7716
7717
7718
7719
7720
7721
7722
7723
7724
7725
7726
7727
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734
7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
7744
7745
7746
7747
7748
7749
7750
7751
7752
7753
7754
7755
7756
7757
7758
7759
7760
7761
7762
7763
7764
7765
7766
7767
7768
7769
7770
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777
7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
7785
7786
7787
7788
7789
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
7805
7806
7807
7808
7809
7810
7811
7812
7813
7814
7815
7816
7817
7818
7819
7820
7821
7822
7823
7824
7825
7826
7827
7828
7829
7830
7831
7832
7833
7834
7835
7836
7837
7838
7839
7840
7841
7842
7843
7844
7845
7846
7847
7848
7849
7850
7851
7852
7853
7854
7855
7856
7857
7858
7859
7860
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
7869
7870
7871
7872
7873
7874
7875
7876
7877
7878
7879
7880
7881
7882
7883
7884
7885
7886
7887
7888
7889
7890
7891
7892
7893
7894
7895
7896
7897
7898
7899
7900
7901
7902
7903
7904
7905
7906
7907
7908
7909
7910
7911
7912
7913
7914
7915
7916
7917
7918
7919
7920
7921
7922
7923
7924
7925
7926
7927
7928
7929
7930
7931
7932
7933
7934
7935
7936
7937
7938
7939
7940
7941
7942
7943
7944
7945
7946
7947
7948
7949
7950
7951
7952
7953
7954
7955
7956
7957
7958
7959
7960
7961
7962
7963
7964
7965
7966
7967
7968
7969
7970
7971
7972
7973
7974
7975
7976
7977
7978
7979
7980
7981
7982
7983
7984
7985
7986
7987
7988
7989
7990
7991
7992
7993
7994
7995
7996
7997
7998
7999
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
8030
8031
8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
8046
8047
8048
8049
8050
8051
8052
8053
8054
8055
8056
8057
8058
8059
8060
8061
8062
8063
8064
8065
8066
8067
8068
8069
8070
8071
8072
8073
8074
8075
8076
8077
8078
8079
8080
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
8089
8090
8091
8092
8093
8094
8095
8096
8097
8098
8099
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8107
8108
8109
8110
8111
8112
8113
8114
8115
8116
8117
8118
8119
8120
8121
8122
8123
8124
8125
8126
8127
8128
8129
8130
8131
8132
8133
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
8142
8143
8144
8145
8146
8147
8148
8149
8150
8151
8152
8153
8154
8155
8156
8157
8158
8159
8160
8161
8162
8163
8164
8165
8166
8167
8168
8169
8170
8171
8172
8173
8174
8175
8176
8177
8178
8179
8180
8181
8182
8183
8184
8185
8186
8187
8188
8189
8190
8191
8192
8193
8194
8195
8196
8197
8198
8199
8200
8201
8202
8203
8204
8205
8206
8207
8208
8209
8210
8211
8212
8213
8214
8215
8216
8217
8218
8219
8220
8221
8222
8223
8224
8225
8226
8227
8228
8229
8230
8231
8232
8233
8234
8235
8236
8237
8238
8239
8240
8241
8242
8243
8244
8245
8246
8247
8248
8249
8250
8251
8252
8253
8254
8255
8256
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
8278
8279
8280
8281
8282
8283
8284
8285
8286
8287
8288
8289
8290
8291
8292
8293
8294
8295
8296
8297
8298
8299
8300
8301
8302
8303
8304
8305
8306
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
8322
8323
8324
8325
8326
8327
8328
8329
8330
8331
8332
8333
8334
8335
8336
8337
8338
8339
8340
8341
8342
8343
8344
8345
8346
8347
8348
8349
8350
8351
8352
8353
8354
8355
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
8371
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378
8379
8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
8387
8388
8389
8390
8391
8392
8393
8394
8395
8396
8397
8398
8399
8400
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
8421
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
8439
8440
8441
8442
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
8449
8450
8451
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458
8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
8466
8467
8468
8469
8470
8471
8472
8473
8474
8475
8476
8477
8478
8479
8480
8481
8482
8483
8484
8485
8486
8487
8488
8489
8490
8491
8492
8493
8494
8495
8496
8497
8498
8499
8500
8501
8502
8503
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
8519
8520
8521
8522
8523
8524
8525
8526
8527
8528
8529
8530
8531
8532
8533
8534
8535
8536
8537
8538
8539
8540
8541
8542
8543
8544
8545
8546
8547
8548
8549
8550
8551
8552
8553
8554
8555
8556
8557
8558
8559
8560
8561
8562
8563
8564
8565
8566
8567
8568
8569
8570
8571
8572
8573
8574
8575
8576
8577
8578
8579
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
8598
8599
8600
8601
8602
8603
8604
8605
8606
8607
8608
8609
8610
8611
8612
8613
8614
8615
8616
8617
8618
8619
8620
8621
8622
8623
8624
8625
8626
8627
8628
8629
8630
8631
8632
8633
8634
8635
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
8651
8652
8653
8654
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
8660
8661
8662
8663
8664
8665
8666
8667
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
8704
8705
8706
8707
8708
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
8716
8717
8718
8719
8720
8721
8722
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
8755
8756
8757
8758
8759
8760
8761
8762
8763
8764
8765
8766
8767
8768
8769
8770
8771
8772
8773
8774
8775
8776
8777
8778
8779
8780
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811
8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
8819
8820
8821
8822
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
8828
8829
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
8835
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842
8843
8844
8845
8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
8877
8878
8879
8880
8881
8882
8883
8884
8885
8886
8887
8888
8889
8890
8891
8892
8893
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
8905
8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
8913
8914
8915
8916
8917
8918
8919
8920
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
8936
8937
8938
8939
8940
8941
8942
8943
8944
8945
8946
8947
8948
8949
8950
8951
8952
8953
8954
8955
8956
8957
8958
8959
8960
8961
8962
8963
8964
8965
8966
8967
8968
8969
8970
8971
8972
8973
8974
8975
8976
8977
8978
8979
8980
8981
8982
8983
8984
8985
8986
8987
8988
8989
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
8995
8996
8997
8998
8999
9000
9001
9002
9003
9004
9005
9006
9007
9008
9009
9010
9011
9012
9013
9014
9015
9016
9017
9018
9019
9020
9021
9022
9023
9024
9025
9026
9027
9028
9029
9030
9031
9032
9033
9034
9035
9036
9037
9038
9039
9040
9041
9042
9043
9044
9045
9046
9047
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *	   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *	   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
 *	   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
 *
 * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
 * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
 * by donating a test server!
 */

/*
 * BITMAP UNPLUGGING:
 *
 * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little
 * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some
 * explanation.
 *
 * We group bitmap updates into batches.  Each batch has a number.
 * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important.
 * conf->seq_write is the number of the last batch successfully written.
 * conf->seq_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to
 *    new additions.
 * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe
 * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq
 * the number of the batch it will be in. This is seq_flush+1.
 * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet,
 *   we plug the array and queue the stripe for later.
 * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current
 *   batch.
 * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates
 * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was.
 * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to
 * miss any bits.
 */

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/raid/pq.h>
#include <linux/async_tx.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>

#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>

#include "md.h"
#include "raid5.h"
#include "raid0.h"
#include "md-bitmap.h"
#include "raid5-log.h"

#define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS	(1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED)

#define cpu_to_group(cpu) cpu_to_node(cpu)
#define ANY_GROUP NUMA_NO_NODE

#define RAID5_MAX_REQ_STRIPES 256

static bool devices_handle_discard_safely = false;
module_param(devices_handle_discard_safely, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(devices_handle_discard_safely,
		 "Set to Y if all devices in each array reliably return zeroes on reads from discarded regions");
static struct workqueue_struct *raid5_wq;

static void raid5_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce);

static inline struct hlist_head *stripe_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
{
	int hash = (sect >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf)) & HASH_MASK;
	return &conf->stripe_hashtbl[hash];
}

static inline int stripe_hash_locks_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
{
	return (sect >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf)) & STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS_MASK;
}

static inline void lock_device_hash_lock(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
	__acquires(&conf->device_lock)
{
	spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
	spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
}

static inline void unlock_device_hash_lock(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
	__releases(&conf->device_lock)
{
	spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
	spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
}

static inline void lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(struct r5conf *conf)
	__acquires(&conf->device_lock)
{
	int i;
	spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks);
	for (i = 1; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
		spin_lock_nest_lock(conf->hash_locks + i, conf->hash_locks);
	spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
}

static inline void unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(struct r5conf *conf)
	__releases(&conf->device_lock)
{
	int i;
	spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
	for (i = NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS - 1; i; i--)
		spin_unlock(conf->hash_locks + i);
	spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks);
}

/* Find first data disk in a raid6 stripe */
static inline int raid6_d0(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	if (sh->ddf_layout)
		/* ddf always start from first device */
		return 0;
	/* md starts just after Q block */
	if (sh->qd_idx == sh->disks - 1)
		return 0;
	else
		return sh->qd_idx + 1;
}
static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
{
	disk++;
	return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
}

/* When walking through the disks in a raid5, starting at raid6_d0,
 * We need to map each disk to a 'slot', where the data disks are slot
 * 0 .. raid_disks-3, the parity disk is raid_disks-2 and the Q disk
 * is raid_disks-1.  This help does that mapping.
 */
static int raid6_idx_to_slot(int idx, struct stripe_head *sh,
			     int *count, int syndrome_disks)
{
	int slot = *count;

	if (sh->ddf_layout)
		(*count)++;
	if (idx == sh->pd_idx)
		return syndrome_disks;
	if (idx == sh->qd_idx)
		return syndrome_disks + 1;
	if (!sh->ddf_layout)
		(*count)++;
	return slot;
}

static void print_raid5_conf (struct r5conf *conf);

static int stripe_operations_active(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	return sh->check_state || sh->reconstruct_state ||
	       test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state) ||
	       test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
}

static bool stripe_is_lowprio(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	return (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state) ||
		test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state)) &&
	       !test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state);
}

static void raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread(struct stripe_head *sh)
	__must_hold(&sh->raid_conf->device_lock)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	struct r5worker_group *group;
	int thread_cnt;
	int i, cpu = sh->cpu;

	if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
		cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
		sh->cpu = cpu;
	}

	if (list_empty(&sh->lru)) {
		struct r5worker_group *group;
		group = conf->worker_groups + cpu_to_group(cpu);
		if (stripe_is_lowprio(sh))
			list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &group->loprio_list);
		else
			list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &group->handle_list);
		group->stripes_cnt++;
		sh->group = group;
	}

	if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0) {
		md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
		return;
	}

	group = conf->worker_groups + cpu_to_group(sh->cpu);

	group->workers[0].working = true;
	/* at least one worker should run to avoid race */
	queue_work_on(sh->cpu, raid5_wq, &group->workers[0].work);

	thread_cnt = group->stripes_cnt / MAX_STRIPE_BATCH - 1;
	/* wakeup more workers */
	for (i = 1; i < conf->worker_cnt_per_group && thread_cnt > 0; i++) {
		if (group->workers[i].working == false) {
			group->workers[i].working = true;
			queue_work_on(sh->cpu, raid5_wq,
				      &group->workers[i].work);
			thread_cnt--;
		}
	}
}

static void do_release_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
			      struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
	__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	int i;
	int injournal = 0;	/* number of date pages with R5_InJournal */

	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);

	if (r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
		for (i = sh->disks; i--; )
			if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				injournal++;
	/*
	 * In the following cases, the stripe cannot be released to cached
	 * lists. Therefore, we make the stripe write out and set
	 * STRIPE_HANDLE:
	 *   1. when quiesce in r5c write back;
	 *   2. when resync is requested fot the stripe.
	 */
	if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state) ||
	    (conf->quiesce && r5c_is_writeback(conf->log) &&
	     !test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state) && injournal != 0)) {
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state))
			r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state) &&
		    !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
			list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
		else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
			   sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0)
			list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
		else {
			clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
			clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
			if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0) {
				if (stripe_is_lowprio(sh))
					list_add_tail(&sh->lru,
							&conf->loprio_list);
				else
					list_add_tail(&sh->lru,
							&conf->handle_list);
			} else {
				raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread(sh);
				return;
			}
		}
		md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
		if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
			if (atomic_dec_return(&conf->preread_active_stripes)
			    < IO_THRESHOLD)
				md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
		atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
		if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
			if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log))
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, temp_inactive_list);
			else {
				WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags));
				if (injournal == 0)
					list_add_tail(&sh->lru, temp_inactive_list);
				else if (injournal == conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded) {
					/* full stripe */
					if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state))
						atomic_inc(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes);
					if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state))
						atomic_dec(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes);
					list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->r5c_full_stripe_list);
					r5c_check_cached_full_stripe(conf);
				} else
					/*
					 * STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE is set in
					 * r5c_try_caching_write(). No need to
					 * set it again.
					 */
					list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void __release_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
			     struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
	__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count))
		do_release_stripe(conf, sh, temp_inactive_list);
}

/*
 * @hash could be NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS, then we have a list of inactive_list
 *
 * Be careful: Only one task can add/delete stripes from temp_inactive_list at
 * given time. Adding stripes only takes device lock, while deleting stripes
 * only takes hash lock.
 */
static void release_inactive_stripe_list(struct r5conf *conf,
					 struct list_head *temp_inactive_list,
					 int hash)
{
	int size;
	bool do_wakeup = false;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (hash == NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) {
		size = NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS;
		hash = NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS - 1;
	} else
		size = 1;
	while (size) {
		struct list_head *list = &temp_inactive_list[size - 1];

		/*
		 * We don't hold any lock here yet, raid5_get_active_stripe() might
		 * remove stripes from the list
		 */
		if (!list_empty_careful(list)) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(conf->hash_locks + hash, flags);
			if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) &&
			    !list_empty(list))
				atomic_dec(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
			list_splice_tail_init(list, conf->inactive_list + hash);
			do_wakeup = true;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(conf->hash_locks + hash, flags);
		}
		size--;
		hash--;
	}

	if (do_wakeup) {
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
		if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0)
			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
		if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
	}
}

static int release_stripe_list(struct r5conf *conf,
			       struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
	__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh, *t;
	int count = 0;
	struct llist_node *head;

	head = llist_del_all(&conf->released_stripes);
	head = llist_reverse_order(head);
	llist_for_each_entry_safe(sh, t, head, release_list) {
		int hash;

		/* sh could be readded after STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is cleard */
		smp_mb();
		clear_bit(STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST, &sh->state);
		/*
		 * Don't worry the bit is set here, because if the bit is set
		 * again, the count is always > 1. This is true for
		 * STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST bit too.
		 */
		hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
		__release_stripe(conf, sh, &temp_inactive_list[hash]);
		count++;
	}

	return count;
}

void raid5_release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct list_head list;
	int hash;
	bool wakeup;

	/* Avoid release_list until the last reference.
	 */
	if (atomic_add_unless(&sh->count, -1, 1))
		return;

	if (unlikely(!conf->mddev->thread) ||
		test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST, &sh->state))
		goto slow_path;
	wakeup = llist_add(&sh->release_list, &conf->released_stripes);
	if (wakeup)
		md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
	return;
slow_path:
	/* we are ok here if STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is set or not */
	if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock, flags)) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
		hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
		do_release_stripe(conf, sh, &list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
		release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, &list, hash);
	}
}

static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	pr_debug("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
}

static inline void insert_hash(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);

	pr_debug("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
}

/* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
	struct list_head *first;

	if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
		goto out;
	first = (conf->inactive_list + hash)->next;
	sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
	list_del_init(first);
	remove_hash(sh);
	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
	BUG_ON(hash != sh->hash_lock_index);
	if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
		atomic_inc(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
out:
	return sh;
}

#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
static void free_stripe_pages(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	int i;
	struct page *p;

	/* Have not allocate page pool */
	if (!sh->pages)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_pages; i++) {
		p = sh->pages[i];
		if (p)
			put_page(p);
		sh->pages[i] = NULL;
	}
}

static int alloc_stripe_pages(struct stripe_head *sh, gfp_t gfp)
{
	int i;
	struct page *p;

	for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_pages; i++) {
		/* The page have allocated. */
		if (sh->pages[i])
			continue;

		p = alloc_page(gfp);
		if (!p) {
			free_stripe_pages(sh);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		sh->pages[i] = p;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
init_stripe_shared_pages(struct stripe_head *sh, struct r5conf *conf, int disks)
{
	int nr_pages, cnt;

	if (sh->pages)
		return 0;

	/* Each of the sh->dev[i] need one conf->stripe_size */
	cnt = PAGE_SIZE / conf->stripe_size;
	nr_pages = (disks + cnt - 1) / cnt;

	sh->pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sh->pages)
		return -ENOMEM;
	sh->nr_pages = nr_pages;
	sh->stripes_per_page = cnt;
	return 0;
}
#endif

static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	int i;
	int num = sh->raid_conf->pool_size;

#if PAGE_SIZE == DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
	for (i = 0; i < num ; i++) {
		struct page *p;

		WARN_ON(sh->dev[i].page != sh->dev[i].orig_page);
		p = sh->dev[i].page;
		if (!p)
			continue;
		sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
		put_page(p);
	}
#else
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
		sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
	free_stripe_pages(sh); /* Free pages */
#endif
}

static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, gfp_t gfp)
{
	int i;
	int num = sh->raid_conf->pool_size;

#if PAGE_SIZE == DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		struct page *page;

		if (!(page = alloc_page(gfp))) {
			return 1;
		}
		sh->dev[i].page = page;
		sh->dev[i].orig_page = page;
		sh->dev[i].offset = 0;
	}
#else
	if (alloc_stripe_pages(sh, gfp))
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		sh->dev[i].page = raid5_get_dev_page(sh, i);
		sh->dev[i].orig_page = sh->dev[i].page;
		sh->dev[i].offset = raid5_get_page_offset(sh, i);
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

static void stripe_set_idx(sector_t stripe, struct r5conf *conf, int previous,
			    struct stripe_head *sh);

static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int previous)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int i, seq;

	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);
	BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
	BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);

	pr_debug("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)sector);
retry:
	seq = read_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);
	sh->generation = conf->generation - previous;
	sh->disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks : conf->raid_disks;
	sh->sector = sector;
	stripe_set_idx(sector, conf, previous, sh);
	sh->state = 0;

	for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

		if (dev->toread || dev->read || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
		    test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
			pr_err("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %p %d\n",
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
			       dev->read, dev->towrite, dev->written,
			       test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
			WARN_ON(1);
		}
		dev->flags = 0;
		dev->sector = raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, i, previous);
	}
	if (read_seqcount_retry(&conf->gen_lock, seq))
		goto retry;
	sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
	insert_hash(conf, sh);
	sh->cpu = smp_processor_id();
	set_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state);
}

static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
					 short generation)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	pr_debug("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
	hlist_for_each_entry(sh, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
		if (sh->sector == sector && sh->generation == generation)
			return sh;
	pr_debug("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
	return NULL;
}

static struct stripe_head *find_get_stripe(struct r5conf *conf,
		sector_t sector, short generation, int hash)
{
	int inc_empty_inactive_list_flag;
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, generation);
	if (!sh)
		return NULL;

	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sh->count))
		return sh;

	/*
	 * Slow path. The reference count is zero which means the stripe must
	 * be on a list (sh->lru). Must remove the stripe from the list that
	 * references it with the device_lock held.
	 */

	spin_lock(&conf->device_lock);
	if (!atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
		if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
			atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
		BUG_ON(list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
		       !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state));
		inc_empty_inactive_list_flag = 0;
		if (!list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
			inc_empty_inactive_list_flag = 1;
		list_del_init(&sh->lru);
		if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash) &&
		    inc_empty_inactive_list_flag)
			atomic_inc(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr);
		if (sh->group) {
			sh->group->stripes_cnt--;
			sh->group = NULL;
		}
	}
	atomic_inc(&sh->count);
	spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);

	return sh;
}

/*
 * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
 *  - start an array
 *  - remove non-faulty devices
 *  - add a spare
 *  - allow a reshape
 * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
 * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
 * both the before and after sections.
 * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
 * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
 * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
 *
 * Most calls to this function hold &conf->device_lock. Calls
 * in raid5_run() do not require the lock as no other threads
 * have been started yet.
 */
int raid5_calc_degraded(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	int degraded, degraded2;
	int i;

	degraded = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < conf->previous_raid_disks; i++) {
		struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->disks[i].rdev);

		if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->disks[i].replacement);
		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			degraded++;
		else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
			;
		else
			/* not in-sync or faulty.
			 * If the reshape increases the number of devices,
			 * this is being recovered by the reshape, so
			 * this 'previous' section is not in_sync.
			 * If the number of devices is being reduced however,
			 * the device can only be part of the array if
			 * we are reverting a reshape, so this section will
			 * be in-sync.
			 */
			if (conf->raid_disks >= conf->previous_raid_disks)
				degraded++;
	}
	if (conf->raid_disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
		return degraded;
	degraded2 = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->disks[i].rdev);

		if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->disks[i].replacement);
		if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			degraded2++;
		else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
			;
		else
			/* not in-sync or faulty.
			 * If reshape increases the number of devices, this
			 * section has already been recovered, else it
			 * almost certainly hasn't.
			 */
			if (conf->raid_disks <= conf->previous_raid_disks)
				degraded2++;
	}
	if (degraded2 > degraded)
		return degraded2;
	return degraded;
}

static bool has_failed(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	int degraded = conf->mddev->degraded;

	if (test_bit(MD_BROKEN, &conf->mddev->flags))
		return true;

	if (conf->mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
		degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);

	return degraded > conf->max_degraded;
}

enum stripe_result {
	STRIPE_SUCCESS = 0,
	STRIPE_RETRY,
	STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY,
	STRIPE_FAIL,
	STRIPE_WAIT_RESHAPE,
};

struct stripe_request_ctx {
	/* a reference to the last stripe_head for batching */
	struct stripe_head *batch_last;

	/* first sector in the request */
	sector_t first_sector;

	/* last sector in the request */
	sector_t last_sector;

	/*
	 * bitmap to track stripe sectors that have been added to stripes
	 * add one to account for unaligned requests
	 */
	DECLARE_BITMAP(sectors_to_do, RAID5_MAX_REQ_STRIPES + 1);

	/* the request had REQ_PREFLUSH, cleared after the first stripe_head */
	bool do_flush;
};

/*
 * Block until another thread clears R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED or
 * there are fewer than 3/4 the maximum number of active stripes
 * and there is an inactive stripe available.
 */
static bool is_inactive_blocked(struct r5conf *conf, int hash)
{
	if (list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash))
		return false;

	if (!test_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED, &conf->cache_state))
		return true;

	return (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) <
		(conf->max_nr_stripes * 3 / 4));
}

struct stripe_head *raid5_get_active_stripe(struct r5conf *conf,
		struct stripe_request_ctx *ctx, sector_t sector,
		unsigned int flags)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	int hash = stripe_hash_locks_hash(conf, sector);
	int previous = !!(flags & R5_GAS_PREVIOUS);

	pr_debug("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);

	spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);

	for (;;) {
		if (!(flags & R5_GAS_NOQUIESCE) && conf->quiesce) {
			/*
			 * Must release the reference to batch_last before
			 * waiting, on quiesce, otherwise the batch_last will
			 * hold a reference to a stripe and raid5_quiesce()
			 * will deadlock waiting for active_stripes to go to
			 * zero.
			 */
			if (ctx && ctx->batch_last) {
				raid5_release_stripe(ctx->batch_last);
				ctx->batch_last = NULL;
			}

			wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_quiescent,
					    !conf->quiesce,
					    *(conf->hash_locks + hash));
		}

		sh = find_get_stripe(conf, sector, conf->generation - previous,
				     hash);
		if (sh)
			break;

		if (!test_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED, &conf->cache_state)) {
			sh = get_free_stripe(conf, hash);
			if (sh) {
				r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage(conf);
				init_stripe(sh, sector, previous);
				atomic_inc(&sh->count);
				break;
			}

			if (!test_bit(R5_DID_ALLOC, &conf->cache_state))
				set_bit(R5_ALLOC_MORE, &conf->cache_state);
		}

		if (flags & R5_GAS_NOBLOCK)
			break;

		set_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED, &conf->cache_state);
		r5l_wake_reclaim(conf->log, 0);

		/* release batch_last before wait to avoid risk of deadlock */
		if (ctx && ctx->batch_last) {
			raid5_release_stripe(ctx->batch_last);
			ctx->batch_last = NULL;
		}

		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    is_inactive_blocked(conf, hash),
				    *(conf->hash_locks + hash));
		clear_bit(R5_INACTIVE_BLOCKED, &conf->cache_state);
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
	return sh;
}

static bool is_full_stripe_write(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	BUG_ON(sh->overwrite_disks > (sh->disks - sh->raid_conf->max_degraded));
	return sh->overwrite_disks == (sh->disks - sh->raid_conf->max_degraded);
}

static void lock_two_stripes(struct stripe_head *sh1, struct stripe_head *sh2)
		__acquires(&sh1->stripe_lock)
		__acquires(&sh2->stripe_lock)
{
	if (sh1 > sh2) {
		spin_lock_irq(&sh2->stripe_lock);
		spin_lock_nested(&sh1->stripe_lock, 1);
	} else {
		spin_lock_irq(&sh1->stripe_lock);
		spin_lock_nested(&sh2->stripe_lock, 1);
	}
}

static void unlock_two_stripes(struct stripe_head *sh1, struct stripe_head *sh2)
		__releases(&sh1->stripe_lock)
		__releases(&sh2->stripe_lock)
{
	spin_unlock(&sh1->stripe_lock);
	spin_unlock_irq(&sh2->stripe_lock);
}

/* Only freshly new full stripe normal write stripe can be added to a batch list */
static bool stripe_can_batch(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;

	if (raid5_has_log(conf) || raid5_has_ppl(conf))
		return false;
	return test_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state) &&
		!test_bit(STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING, &sh->state) &&
		is_full_stripe_write(sh);
}

/* we only do back search */
static void stripe_add_to_batch_list(struct r5conf *conf,
		struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head *last_sh)
{
	struct stripe_head *head;
	sector_t head_sector, tmp_sec;
	int hash;
	int dd_idx;

	/* Don't cross chunks, so stripe pd_idx/qd_idx is the same */
	tmp_sec = sh->sector;
	if (!sector_div(tmp_sec, conf->chunk_sectors))
		return;
	head_sector = sh->sector - RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);

	if (last_sh && head_sector == last_sh->sector) {
		head = last_sh;
		atomic_inc(&head->count);
	} else {
		hash = stripe_hash_locks_hash(conf, head_sector);
		spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
		head = find_get_stripe(conf, head_sector, conf->generation,
				       hash);
		spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
		if (!head)
			return;
		if (!stripe_can_batch(head))
			goto out;
	}

	lock_two_stripes(head, sh);
	/* clear_batch_ready clear the flag */
	if (!stripe_can_batch(head) || !stripe_can_batch(sh))
		goto unlock_out;

	if (sh->batch_head)
		goto unlock_out;

	dd_idx = 0;
	while (dd_idx == sh->pd_idx || dd_idx == sh->qd_idx)
		dd_idx++;
	if (head->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_opf != sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_opf ||
	    bio_op(head->dev[dd_idx].towrite) != bio_op(sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite))
		goto unlock_out;

	if (head->batch_head) {
		spin_lock(&head->batch_head->batch_lock);
		/* This batch list is already running */
		if (!stripe_can_batch(head)) {
			spin_unlock(&head->batch_head->batch_lock);
			goto unlock_out;
		}
		/*
		 * We must assign batch_head of this stripe within the
		 * batch_lock, otherwise clear_batch_ready of batch head
		 * stripe could clear BATCH_READY bit of this stripe and
		 * this stripe->batch_head doesn't get assigned, which
		 * could confuse clear_batch_ready for this stripe
		 */
		sh->batch_head = head->batch_head;

		/*
		 * at this point, head's BATCH_READY could be cleared, but we
		 * can still add the stripe to batch list
		 */
		list_add(&sh->batch_list, &head->batch_list);
		spin_unlock(&head->batch_head->batch_lock);
	} else {
		head->batch_head = head;
		sh->batch_head = head->batch_head;
		spin_lock(&head->batch_lock);
		list_add_tail(&sh->batch_list, &head->batch_list);
		spin_unlock(&head->batch_lock);
	}

	if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
		if (atomic_dec_return(&conf->preread_active_stripes)
		    < IO_THRESHOLD)
			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
		int seq = sh->bm_seq;
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->batch_head->state) &&
		    sh->batch_head->bm_seq > seq)
			seq = sh->batch_head->bm_seq;
		set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->batch_head->state);
		sh->batch_head->bm_seq = seq;
	}

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);
unlock_out:
	unlock_two_stripes(head, sh);
out:
	raid5_release_stripe(head);
}

/* Determine if 'data_offset' or 'new_data_offset' should be used
 * in this stripe_head.
 */
static int use_new_offset(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	sector_t progress = conf->reshape_progress;
	/* Need a memory barrier to make sure we see the value
	 * of conf->generation, or ->data_offset that was set before
	 * reshape_progress was updated.
	 */
	smp_rmb();
	if (progress == MaxSector)
		return 0;
	if (sh->generation == conf->generation - 1)
		return 0;
	/* We are in a reshape, and this is a new-generation stripe,
	 * so use new_data_offset.
	 */
	return 1;
}

static void dispatch_bio_list(struct bio_list *tmp)
{
	struct bio *bio;

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(tmp)))
		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
}

static int cmp_stripe(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
		      const struct list_head *b)
{
	const struct r5pending_data *da = list_entry(a,
				struct r5pending_data, sibling);
	const struct r5pending_data *db = list_entry(b,
				struct r5pending_data, sibling);
	if (da->sector > db->sector)
		return 1;
	if (da->sector < db->sector)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static void dispatch_defer_bios(struct r5conf *conf, int target,
				struct bio_list *list)
{
	struct r5pending_data *data;
	struct list_head *first, *next = NULL;
	int cnt = 0;

	if (conf->pending_data_cnt == 0)
		return;

	list_sort(NULL, &conf->pending_list, cmp_stripe);

	first = conf->pending_list.next;

	/* temporarily move the head */
	if (conf->next_pending_data)
		list_move_tail(&conf->pending_list,
				&conf->next_pending_data->sibling);

	while (!list_empty(&conf->pending_list)) {
		data = list_first_entry(&conf->pending_list,
			struct r5pending_data, sibling);
		if (&data->sibling == first)
			first = data->sibling.next;
		next = data->sibling.next;

		bio_list_merge(list, &data->bios);
		list_move(&data->sibling, &conf->free_list);
		cnt++;
		if (cnt >= target)
			break;
	}
	conf->pending_data_cnt -= cnt;
	BUG_ON(conf->pending_data_cnt < 0 || cnt < target);

	if (next != &conf->pending_list)
		conf->next_pending_data = list_entry(next,
				struct r5pending_data, sibling);
	else
		conf->next_pending_data = NULL;
	/* list isn't empty */
	if (first != &conf->pending_list)
		list_move_tail(&conf->pending_list, first);
}

static void flush_deferred_bios(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	struct bio_list tmp = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;

	if (conf->pending_data_cnt == 0)
		return;

	spin_lock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
	dispatch_defer_bios(conf, conf->pending_data_cnt, &tmp);
	BUG_ON(conf->pending_data_cnt != 0);
	spin_unlock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);

	dispatch_bio_list(&tmp);
}

static void defer_issue_bios(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
				struct bio_list *bios)
{
	struct bio_list tmp = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
	struct r5pending_data *ent;

	spin_lock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
	ent = list_first_entry(&conf->free_list, struct r5pending_data,
							sibling);
	list_move_tail(&ent->sibling, &conf->pending_list);
	ent->sector = sector;
	bio_list_init(&ent->bios);
	bio_list_merge(&ent->bios, bios);
	conf->pending_data_cnt++;
	if (conf->pending_data_cnt >= PENDING_IO_MAX)
		dispatch_defer_bios(conf, PENDING_IO_ONE_FLUSH, &tmp);

	spin_unlock(&conf->pending_bios_lock);

	dispatch_bio_list(&tmp);
}

static void
raid5_end_read_request(struct bio *bi);
static void
raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi);

static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int i, disks = sh->disks;
	struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
	struct bio_list pending_bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
	struct r5dev *dev;
	bool should_defer;

	might_sleep();

	if (log_stripe(sh, s) == 0)
		return;

	should_defer = conf->batch_bio_dispatch && conf->group_cnt;

	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		enum req_op op;
		blk_opf_t op_flags = 0;
		int replace_only = 0;
		struct bio *bi, *rbi;
		struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev = NULL;

		sh = head_sh;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				op_flags = REQ_FUA;
			if (test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
		} else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			op = REQ_OP_READ;
		else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantReplace,
					    &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
			replace_only = 1;
		} else
			continue;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;

again:
		dev = &sh->dev[i];
		bi = &dev->req;
		rbi = &dev->rreq; /* For writing to replacement */

		rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
		rrdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
		if (op_is_write(op)) {
			if (replace_only)
				rdev = NULL;
			if (rdev == rrdev)
				/* We raced and saw duplicates */
				rrdev = NULL;
		} else {
			if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &head_sh->dev[i].flags) && rrdev)
				rdev = rrdev;
			rrdev = NULL;
		}

		if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			rdev = NULL;
		if (rdev)
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
		if (rrdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags))
			rrdev = NULL;
		if (rrdev)
			atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);

		/* We have already checked bad blocks for reads.  Now
		 * need to check for writes.  We never accept write errors
		 * on the replacement, so we don't to check rrdev.
		 */
		while (op_is_write(op) && rdev &&
		       test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
			int bad = rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
						    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
			if (!bad)
				break;

			if (bad < 0) {
				set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
				if (!conf->mddev->external &&
				    conf->mddev->sb_flags) {
					/* It is very unlikely, but we might
					 * still need to write out the
					 * bad block log - better give it
					 * a chance*/
					md_check_recovery(conf->mddev);
				}
				/*
				 * Because md_wait_for_blocked_rdev
				 * will dec nr_pending, we must
				 * increment it first.
				 */
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
				md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(rdev, conf->mddev);
			} else {
				/* Acknowledged bad block - skip the write */
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
				rdev = NULL;
			}
		}

		if (rdev) {
			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
			    || s->replacing)
				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));

			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);

			bio_init(bi, rdev->bdev, &dev->vec, 1, op | op_flags);
			bi->bi_end_io = op_is_write(op)
				? raid5_end_write_request
				: raid5_end_read_request;
			bi->bi_private = sh;

			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %d on disc %d\n",
				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
				bi->bi_opf, i);
			atomic_inc(&sh->count);
			if (sh != head_sh)
				atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
			if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
				bi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
						 + rdev->new_data_offset);
			else
				bi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
						 + rdev->data_offset);
			if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &head_sh->dev[i].flags))
				bi->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;

			if (test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));

			if (!op_is_write(op) &&
			    test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				/*
				 * issuing read for a page in journal, this
				 * must be preparing for prexor in rmw; read
				 * the data into orig_page
				 */
				sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
			else
				sh->dev[i].vec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].page;
			bi->bi_vcnt = 1;
			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = sh->dev[i].offset;
			bi->bi_iter.bi_size = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
			/*
			 * If this is discard request, set bi_vcnt 0. We don't
			 * want to confuse SCSI because SCSI will replace payload
			 */
			if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
				bi->bi_vcnt = 0;
			if (rrdev)
				set_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);

			mddev_trace_remap(conf->mddev, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
			if (should_defer && op_is_write(op))
				bio_list_add(&pending_bios, bi);
			else
				submit_bio_noacct(bi);
		}
		if (rrdev) {
			if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
			    || s->replacing)
				md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));

			set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);

			bio_init(rbi, rrdev->bdev, &dev->rvec, 1, op | op_flags);
			BUG_ON(!op_is_write(op));
			rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
			rbi->bi_private = sh;

			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %d on "
				 "replacement disc %d\n",
				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
				rbi->bi_opf, i);
			atomic_inc(&sh->count);
			if (sh != head_sh)
				atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
			if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
				rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
						  + rrdev->new_data_offset);
			else
				rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sh->sector
						  + rrdev->data_offset);
			if (test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
			sh->dev[i].rvec.bv_page = sh->dev[i].page;
			rbi->bi_vcnt = 1;
			rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
			rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = sh->dev[i].offset;
			rbi->bi_iter.bi_size = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf);
			/*
			 * If this is discard request, set bi_vcnt 0. We don't
			 * want to confuse SCSI because SCSI will replace payload
			 */
			if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
				rbi->bi_vcnt = 0;
			mddev_trace_remap(conf->mddev, rbi, sh->dev[i].sector);
			if (should_defer && op_is_write(op))
				bio_list_add(&pending_bios, rbi);
			else
				submit_bio_noacct(rbi);
		}
		if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
			if (op_is_write(op))
				set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
			pr_debug("skip op %d on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
				bi->bi_opf, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
			clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		}

		if (!head_sh->batch_head)
			continue;
		sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list, struct stripe_head,
				      batch_list);
		if (sh != head_sh)
			goto again;
	}

	if (should_defer && !bio_list_empty(&pending_bios))
		defer_issue_bios(conf, head_sh->sector, &pending_bios);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
async_copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio, struct page **page,
	unsigned int poff, sector_t sector, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
	struct stripe_head *sh, int no_skipcopy)
{
	struct bio_vec bvl;
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	struct page *bio_page;
	int page_offset;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	enum async_tx_flags flags = 0;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;

	if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >= sector)
		page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - sector) * 512;
	else
		page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) * -512;

	if (frombio)
		flags |= ASYNC_TX_FENCE;
	init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, iter) {
		int len = bvl.bv_len;
		int clen;
		int b_offset = 0;

		if (page_offset < 0) {
			b_offset = -page_offset;
			page_offset += b_offset;
			len -= b_offset;
		}

		if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf))
			clen = RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf) - page_offset;
		else
			clen = len;

		if (clen > 0) {
			b_offset += bvl.bv_offset;
			bio_page = bvl.bv_page;
			if (frombio) {
				if (conf->skip_copy &&
				    b_offset == 0 && page_offset == 0 &&
				    clen == RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf) &&
				    !no_skipcopy)
					*page = bio_page;
				else
					tx = async_memcpy(*page, bio_page, page_offset + poff,
						  b_offset, clen, &submit);
			} else
				tx = async_memcpy(bio_page, *page, b_offset,
						  page_offset + poff, clen, &submit);
		}
		/* chain the operations */
		submit.depend_tx = tx;

		if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
			break;
		page_offset +=  len;
	}

	return tx;
}

static void ops_complete_biofill(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
	int i;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	/* clear completed biofills */
	for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

		/* acknowledge completion of a biofill operation */
		/* and check if we need to reply to a read request,
		 * new R5_Wantfill requests are held off until
		 * !STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN
		 */
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
			struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;

			BUG_ON(!dev->read);
			rbi = dev->read;
			dev->read = NULL;
			while (rbi && rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
				dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
				rbi2 = r5_next_bio(conf, rbi, dev->sector);
				bio_endio(rbi);
				rbi = rbi2;
			}
		}
	}
	clear_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);

	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

static void ops_run_biofill(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	int i;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
		if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
			struct bio *rbi;
			spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
			dev->read = rbi = dev->toread;
			dev->toread = NULL;
			spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
			while (rbi && rbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
				dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
				tx = async_copy_data(0, rbi, &dev->page,
						     dev->offset,
						     dev->sector, tx, sh, 0);
				rbi = r5_next_bio(conf, rbi, dev->sector);
			}
		}
	}

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);
	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_biofill, sh, NULL);
	async_trigger_callback(&submit);
}

static void mark_target_uptodate(struct stripe_head *sh, int target)
{
	struct r5dev *tgt;

	if (target < 0)
		return;

	tgt = &sh->dev[target];
	set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &tgt->flags);
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
	clear_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags);
}

static void ops_complete_compute(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	/* mark the computed target(s) as uptodate */
	mark_target_uptodate(sh, sh->ops.target);
	mark_target_uptodate(sh, sh->ops.target2);

	clear_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
	if (sh->check_state == check_state_compute_run)
		sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

/* return a pointer to the address conversion region of the scribble buffer */
static struct page **to_addr_page(struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int i)
{
	return percpu->scribble + i * percpu->scribble_obj_size;
}

/* return a pointer to the address conversion region of the scribble buffer */
static addr_conv_t *to_addr_conv(struct stripe_head *sh,
				 struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int i)
{
	return (void *) (to_addr_page(percpu, i) + sh->disks + 2);
}

/*
 * Return a pointer to record offset address.
 */
static unsigned int *
to_addr_offs(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	return (unsigned int *) (to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0) + sh->disks + 2);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_compute5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct page **xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	int target = sh->ops.target;
	struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
	struct page *xor_dest = tgt->page;
	unsigned int off_dest = tgt->offset;
	int count = 0;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
		__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));

	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		if (i != target) {
			off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
			xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
		}
	}

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);

	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL,
			  ops_complete_compute, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
	if (unlikely(count == 1))
		tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], off_dest, off_srcs[0],
				RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
	else
		tx = async_xor_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
				RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);

	return tx;
}

/* set_syndrome_sources - populate source buffers for gen_syndrome
 * @srcs - (struct page *) array of size sh->disks
 * @offs - (unsigned int) array of offset for each page
 * @sh - stripe_head to parse
 *
 * Populates srcs in proper layout order for the stripe and returns the
 * 'count' of sources to be used in a call to async_gen_syndrome.  The P
 * destination buffer is recorded in srcs[count] and the Q destination
 * is recorded in srcs[count+1]].
 */
static int set_syndrome_sources(struct page **srcs,
				unsigned int *offs,
				struct stripe_head *sh,
				int srctype)
{
	int disks = sh->disks;
	int syndrome_disks = sh->ddf_layout ? disks : (disks - 2);
	int d0_idx = raid6_d0(sh);
	int count;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
		srcs[i] = NULL;

	count = 0;
	i = d0_idx;
	do {
		int slot = raid6_idx_to_slot(i, sh, &count, syndrome_disks);
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

		if (i == sh->qd_idx || i == sh->pd_idx ||
		    (srctype == SYNDROME_SRC_ALL) ||
		    (srctype == SYNDROME_SRC_WANT_DRAIN &&
		     (test_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags) ||
		      test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags))) ||
		    (srctype == SYNDROME_SRC_WRITTEN &&
		     (dev->written ||
		      test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)))) {
			if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags))
				srcs[slot] = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
			else
				srcs[slot] = sh->dev[i].page;
			/*
			 * For R5_InJournal, PAGE_SIZE must be 4KB and will
			 * not shared page. In that case, dev[i].offset
			 * is 0.
			 */
			offs[slot] = sh->dev[i].offset;
		}
		i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
	} while (i != d0_idx);

	return syndrome_disks;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_compute6_1(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct page **blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	int target;
	int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	struct r5dev *tgt;
	struct page *dest;
	unsigned int dest_off;
	int i;
	int count;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	if (sh->ops.target < 0)
		target = sh->ops.target2;
	else if (sh->ops.target2 < 0)
		target = sh->ops.target;
	else
		/* we should only have one valid target */
		BUG();
	BUG_ON(target < 0);
	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
		__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);

	tgt = &sh->dev[target];
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
	dest = tgt->page;
	dest_off = tgt->offset;

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);

	if (target == qd_idx) {
		count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_ALL);
		blocks[count] = NULL; /* regenerating p is not necessary */
		BUG_ON(blocks[count+1] != dest); /* q should already be set */
		init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
				  ops_complete_compute, sh,
				  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
		tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
				RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
	} else {
		/* Compute any data- or p-drive using XOR */
		count = 0;
		for (i = disks; i-- ; ) {
			if (i == target || i == qd_idx)
				continue;
			offs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
			blocks[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
		}

		init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST,
				  NULL, ops_complete_compute, sh,
				  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
		tx = async_xor_offs(dest, dest_off, blocks, offs, count,
				RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
	}

	return tx;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_compute6_2(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
	int syndrome_disks = sh->ddf_layout ? disks : disks-2;
	int d0_idx = raid6_d0(sh);
	int faila = -1, failb = -1;
	int target = sh->ops.target;
	int target2 = sh->ops.target2;
	struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
	struct r5dev *tgt2 = &sh->dev[target2];
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
	struct page **blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block1: %d block2: %d\n",
		 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target, target2);
	BUG_ON(target < 0 || target2 < 0);
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
	BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt2->flags));

	/* we need to open-code set_syndrome_sources to handle the
	 * slot number conversion for 'faila' and 'failb'
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
		offs[i] = 0;
		blocks[i] = NULL;
	}
	count = 0;
	i = d0_idx;
	do {
		int slot = raid6_idx_to_slot(i, sh, &count, syndrome_disks);

		offs[slot] = sh->dev[i].offset;
		blocks[slot] = sh->dev[i].page;

		if (i == target)
			faila = slot;
		if (i == target2)
			failb = slot;
		i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
	} while (i != d0_idx);

	BUG_ON(faila == failb);
	if (failb < faila)
		swap(faila, failb);
	pr_debug("%s: stripe: %llu faila: %d failb: %d\n",
		 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, faila, failb);

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);

	if (failb == syndrome_disks+1) {
		/* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
		if (faila == syndrome_disks) {
			/* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
			init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
					  ops_complete_compute, sh,
					  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
			return async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, syndrome_disks+2,
						  RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
						  &submit);
		} else {
			struct page *dest;
			unsigned int dest_off;
			int data_target;
			int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;

			/* Missing D+Q: recompute D from P, then recompute Q */
			if (target == qd_idx)
				data_target = target2;
			else
				data_target = target;

			count = 0;
			for (i = disks; i-- ; ) {
				if (i == data_target || i == qd_idx)
					continue;
				offs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
				blocks[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
			}
			dest = sh->dev[data_target].page;
			dest_off = sh->dev[data_target].offset;
			init_async_submit(&submit,
					  ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST,
					  NULL, NULL, NULL,
					  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
			tx = async_xor_offs(dest, dest_off, blocks, offs, count,
				       RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
				       &submit);

			count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_ALL);
			init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx,
					  ops_complete_compute, sh,
					  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
			return async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
						  RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
						  &submit);
		}
	} else {
		init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
				  ops_complete_compute, sh,
				  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
		if (failb == syndrome_disks) {
			/* We're missing D+P. */
			return async_raid6_datap_recov(syndrome_disks+2,
						RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
						faila,
						blocks, offs, &submit);
		} else {
			/* We're missing D+D. */
			return async_raid6_2data_recov(syndrome_disks+2,
						RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
						faila, failb,
						blocks, offs, &submit);
		}
	}
}

static void ops_complete_prexor(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	if (r5c_is_writeback(sh->raid_conf->log))
		/*
		 * raid5-cache write back uses orig_page during prexor.
		 * After prexor, it is time to free orig_page
		 */
		r5c_release_extra_page(sh);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_prexor5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct page **xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;

	/* existing parity data subtracted */
	unsigned int off_dest = off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
	struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
		/* Only process blocks that are known to be uptodate */
		if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
			/*
			 * For this case, PAGE_SIZE must be equal to 4KB and
			 * page offset is zero.
			 */
			off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
			xor_srcs[count++] = dev->orig_page;
		} else if (test_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags)) {
			off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
			xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
		}
	}

	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
			  ops_complete_prexor, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
	tx = async_xor_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
			RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);

	return tx;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_prexor6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	struct page **blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	int count;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_WANT_DRAIN);

	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST, tx,
			  ops_complete_prexor, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
	tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
			RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);

	return tx;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_biodrain(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks;
	int i;
	struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev;
		struct bio *chosen;

		sh = head_sh;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &head_sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			struct bio *wbi;

again:
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			/*
			 * clear R5_InJournal, so when rewriting a page in
			 * journal, it is not skipped by r5l_log_stripe()
			 */
			clear_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags);
			spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
			chosen = dev->towrite;
			dev->towrite = NULL;
			sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
			BUG_ON(dev->written);
			wbi = dev->written = chosen;
			spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
			WARN_ON(dev->page != dev->orig_page);

			while (wbi && wbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
				dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
				if (wbi->bi_opf & REQ_FUA)
					set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
				if (wbi->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC)
					set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
				if (bio_op(wbi) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
					set_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags);
				else {
					tx = async_copy_data(1, wbi, &dev->page,
							     dev->offset,
							     dev->sector, tx, sh,
							     r5c_is_writeback(conf->log));
					if (dev->page != dev->orig_page &&
					    !r5c_is_writeback(conf->log)) {
						set_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags);
						clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
						clear_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags);
					}
				}
				wbi = r5_next_bio(conf, wbi, dev->sector);
			}

			if (head_sh->batch_head) {
				sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
						      struct stripe_head,
						      batch_list);
				if (sh == head_sh)
					continue;
				goto again;
			}
		}
	}

	return tx;
}

static void ops_complete_reconstruct(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
	int disks = sh->disks;
	int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
	int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
	int i;
	bool fua = false, sync = false, discard = false;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		fua |= test_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		sync |= test_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		discard |= test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	}

	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

		if (dev->written || i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx) {
			if (!discard && !test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags)) {
				set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
				if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state))
					set_bit(R5_Expanded, &dev->flags);
			}
			if (fua)
				set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
			if (sync)
				set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
		}
	}

	if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_run)
		sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_result;
	else if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run)
		sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result;
	else {
		BUG_ON(sh->reconstruct_state != reconstruct_state_run);
		sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_result;
	}

	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

static void
ops_run_reconstruct5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
		     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct page **xor_srcs;
	unsigned int *off_srcs;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	int count, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
	struct page *xor_dest;
	unsigned int off_dest;
	int prexor = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	int j = 0;
	struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
	int last_stripe;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
		if (pd_idx == i)
			continue;
		if (!test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			break;
	}
	if (i >= sh->disks) {
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);
		set_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
		ops_complete_reconstruct(sh);
		return;
	}
again:
	count = 0;
	xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, j);
	off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	/* check if prexor is active which means only process blocks
	 * that are part of a read-modify-write (written)
	 */
	if (head_sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run) {
		prexor = 1;
		off_dest = off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
		xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (head_sh->dev[i].written ||
			    test_bit(R5_InJournal, &head_sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
				xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
			}
		}
	} else {
		xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
		off_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (i != pd_idx) {
				off_srcs[count] = dev->offset;
				xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
			}
		}
	}

	/* 1/ if we prexor'd then the dest is reused as a source
	 * 2/ if we did not prexor then we are redoing the parity
	 * set ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST and ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST
	 * for the synchronous xor case
	 */
	last_stripe = !head_sh->batch_head ||
		list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
				 struct stripe_head, batch_list) == head_sh;
	if (last_stripe) {
		flags = ASYNC_TX_ACK |
			(prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST);

		atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
		init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, ops_complete_reconstruct, head_sh,
				  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
	} else {
		flags = prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST;
		init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, NULL, NULL,
				  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
	}

	if (unlikely(count == 1))
		tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], off_dest, off_srcs[0],
				RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
	else
		tx = async_xor_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
				RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf), &submit);
	if (!last_stripe) {
		j++;
		sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list, struct stripe_head,
				      batch_list);
		goto again;
	}
}

static void
ops_run_reconstruct6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
		     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	struct page **blocks;
	unsigned int *offs;
	int count, i, j = 0;
	struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
	int last_stripe;
	int synflags;
	unsigned long txflags;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
		if (sh->pd_idx == i || sh->qd_idx == i)
			continue;
		if (!test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			break;
	}
	if (i >= sh->disks) {
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);
		set_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags);
		ops_complete_reconstruct(sh);
		return;
	}

again:
	blocks = to_addr_page(percpu, j);
	offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);

	if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run) {
		synflags = SYNDROME_SRC_WRITTEN;
		txflags = ASYNC_TX_ACK | ASYNC_TX_PQ_XOR_DST;
	} else {
		synflags = SYNDROME_SRC_ALL;
		txflags = ASYNC_TX_ACK;
	}

	count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, offs, sh, synflags);
	last_stripe = !head_sh->batch_head ||
		list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
				 struct stripe_head, batch_list) == head_sh;

	if (last_stripe) {
		atomic_inc(&head_sh->count);
		init_async_submit(&submit, txflags, tx, ops_complete_reconstruct,
				  head_sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
	} else
		init_async_submit(&submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL,
				  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, j));
	tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, offs, count+2,
			RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),  &submit);
	if (!last_stripe) {
		j++;
		sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list, struct stripe_head,
				      batch_list);
		goto again;
	}
}

static void ops_complete_check(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	sh->check_state = check_state_check_result;
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

static void ops_run_check_p(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	int disks = sh->disks;
	int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
	int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
	struct page *xor_dest;
	unsigned int off_dest;
	struct page **xor_srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *off_srcs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	int count;
	int i;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	count = 0;
	xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
	off_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].offset;
	off_srcs[count] = off_dest;
	xor_srcs[count++] = xor_dest;
	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		if (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx)
			continue;
		off_srcs[count] = sh->dev[i].offset;
		xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
	}

	init_async_submit(&submit, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
			  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
	tx = async_xor_val_offs(xor_dest, off_dest, xor_srcs, off_srcs, count,
			   RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
			   &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, &submit);

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);
	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_check, sh, NULL);
	tx = async_trigger_callback(&submit);
}

static void ops_run_check_pq(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int checkp)
{
	struct page **srcs = to_addr_page(percpu, 0);
	unsigned int *offs = to_addr_offs(sh, percpu);
	struct async_submit_ctl submit;
	int count;

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu checkp: %d\n", __func__,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, checkp);

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	count = set_syndrome_sources(srcs, offs, sh, SYNDROME_SRC_ALL);
	if (!checkp)
		srcs[count] = NULL;

	atomic_inc(&sh->count);
	init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, NULL, ops_complete_check,
			  sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu, 0));
	async_syndrome_val(srcs, offs, count+2,
			   RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(sh->raid_conf),
			   &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, percpu->spare_page, 0, &submit);
}

static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
{
	int overlap_clear = 0, i, disks = sh->disks;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int level = conf->level;
	struct raid5_percpu *percpu;

	local_lock(&conf->percpu->lock);
	percpu = this_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu);
	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &ops_request)) {
		ops_run_biofill(sh);
		overlap_clear++;
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &ops_request)) {
		if (level < 6)
			tx = ops_run_compute5(sh, percpu);
		else {
			if (sh->ops.target2 < 0 || sh->ops.target < 0)
				tx = ops_run_compute6_1(sh, percpu);
			else
				tx = ops_run_compute6_2(sh, percpu);
		}
		/* terminate the chain if reconstruct is not set to be run */
		if (tx && !test_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &ops_request))
			async_tx_ack(tx);
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &ops_request)) {
		if (level < 6)
			tx = ops_run_prexor5(sh, percpu, tx);
		else
			tx = ops_run_prexor6(sh, percpu, tx);
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PARTIAL_PARITY, &ops_request))
		tx = ops_run_partial_parity(sh, percpu, tx);

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &ops_request)) {
		tx = ops_run_biodrain(sh, tx);
		overlap_clear++;
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &ops_request)) {
		if (level < 6)
			ops_run_reconstruct5(sh, percpu, tx);
		else
			ops_run_reconstruct6(sh, percpu, tx);
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &ops_request)) {
		if (sh->check_state == check_state_run)
			ops_run_check_p(sh, percpu);
		else if (sh->check_state == check_state_run_q)
			ops_run_check_pq(sh, percpu, 0);
		else if (sh->check_state == check_state_run_pq)
			ops_run_check_pq(sh, percpu, 1);
		else
			BUG();
	}

	if (overlap_clear && !sh->batch_head) {
		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
				wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
		}
	}
	local_unlock(&conf->percpu->lock);
}

static void free_stripe(struct kmem_cache *sc, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
	kfree(sh->pages);
#endif
	if (sh->ppl_page)
		__free_page(sh->ppl_page);
	kmem_cache_free(sc, sh);
}

static struct stripe_head *alloc_stripe(struct kmem_cache *sc, gfp_t gfp,
	int disks, struct r5conf *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	sh = kmem_cache_zalloc(sc, gfp);
	if (sh) {
		spin_lock_init(&sh->stripe_lock);
		spin_lock_init(&sh->batch_lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->batch_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->r5c);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->log_list);
		atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
		sh->raid_conf = conf;
		sh->log_start = MaxSector;

		if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
			sh->ppl_page = alloc_page(gfp);
			if (!sh->ppl_page) {
				free_stripe(sc, sh);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
		if (init_stripe_shared_pages(sh, conf, disks)) {
			free_stripe(sc, sh);
			return NULL;
		}
#endif
	}
	return sh;
}
static int grow_one_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	sh = alloc_stripe(conf->slab_cache, gfp, conf->pool_size, conf);
	if (!sh)
		return 0;

	if (grow_buffers(sh, gfp)) {
		shrink_buffers(sh);
		free_stripe(conf->slab_cache, sh);
		return 0;
	}
	sh->hash_lock_index =
		conf->max_nr_stripes % NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS;
	/* we just created an active stripe so... */
	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);

	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
	WRITE_ONCE(conf->max_nr_stripes, conf->max_nr_stripes + 1);
	return 1;
}

static int grow_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
{
	struct kmem_cache *sc;
	size_t namelen = sizeof(conf->cache_name[0]);
	int devs = max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);

	if (mddev_is_dm(conf->mddev))
		snprintf(conf->cache_name[0], namelen,
			"raid%d-%p", conf->level, conf->mddev);
	else
		snprintf(conf->cache_name[0], namelen,
			"raid%d-%s", conf->level, mdname(conf->mddev));
	snprintf(conf->cache_name[1], namelen, "%.27s-alt", conf->cache_name[0]);

	conf->active_name = 0;
	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
			       struct_size_t(struct stripe_head, dev, devs),
			       0, 0, NULL);
	if (!sc)
		return 1;
	conf->slab_cache = sc;
	conf->pool_size = devs;
	while (num--)
		if (!grow_one_stripe(conf, GFP_KERNEL))
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * scribble_alloc - allocate percpu scribble buffer for required size
 *		    of the scribble region
 * @percpu: from for_each_present_cpu() of the caller
 * @num: total number of disks in the array
 * @cnt: scribble objs count for required size of the scribble region
 *
 * The scribble buffer size must be enough to contain:
 * 1/ a struct page pointer for each device in the array +2
 * 2/ room to convert each entry in (1) to its corresponding dma
 *    (dma_map_page()) or page (page_address()) address.
 *
 * Note: the +2 is for the destination buffers of the ddf/raid6 case where we
 * calculate over all devices (not just the data blocks), using zeros in place
 * of the P and Q blocks.
 */
static int scribble_alloc(struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
			  int num, int cnt)
{
	size_t obj_size =
		sizeof(struct page *) * (num + 2) +
		sizeof(addr_conv_t) * (num + 2) +
		sizeof(unsigned int) * (num + 2);
	void *scribble;

	/*
	 * If here is in raid array suspend context, it is in memalloc noio
	 * context as well, there is no potential recursive memory reclaim
	 * I/Os with the GFP_KERNEL flag.
	 */
	scribble = kvmalloc_array(cnt, obj_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!scribble)
		return -ENOMEM;

	kvfree(percpu->scribble);

	percpu->scribble = scribble;
	percpu->scribble_obj_size = obj_size;
	return 0;
}

static int resize_chunks(struct r5conf *conf, int new_disks, int new_sectors)
{
	unsigned long cpu;
	int err = 0;

	/* Never shrink. */
	if (conf->scribble_disks >= new_disks &&
	    conf->scribble_sectors >= new_sectors)
		return 0;

	raid5_quiesce(conf->mddev, true);
	cpus_read_lock();

	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
		struct raid5_percpu *percpu;

		percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
		err = scribble_alloc(percpu, new_disks,
				     new_sectors / RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
		if (err)
			break;
	}

	cpus_read_unlock();
	raid5_quiesce(conf->mddev, false);

	if (!err) {
		conf->scribble_disks = new_disks;
		conf->scribble_sectors = new_sectors;
	}
	return err;
}

static int resize_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int newsize)
{
	/* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
	 * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
	 *
	 * This happens in stages:
	 * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
	 *    stripe_heads.
	 * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and transfer the pages across
	 *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of
	 *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
	 *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their
	 *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
	 *    freed when all stripes are done.
	 * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,
	 *    we simple return a failure status - no need to clean anything up.
	 * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
	 *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
	 *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
	 *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
	 *    active service.
	 *
	 * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
	 * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
	 */
	struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
	LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
	struct disk_info *ndisks;
	int err = 0;
	struct kmem_cache *sc;
	int i;
	int hash, cnt;

	md_allow_write(conf->mddev);

	/* Step 1 */
	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
			       struct_size_t(struct stripe_head, dev, newsize),
			       0, 0, NULL);
	if (!sc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Need to ensure auto-resizing doesn't interfere */
	mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);

	for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
		nsh = alloc_stripe(sc, GFP_KERNEL, newsize, conf);
		if (!nsh)
			break;

		list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
	}
	if (i) {
		/* didn't get enough, give up */
		while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
			nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
			list_del(&nsh->lru);
			free_stripe(sc, nsh);
		}
		kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
		mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	/* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
	 * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
	 * stripes and copying them over
	 */
	hash = 0;
	cnt = 0;
	list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
		lock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash);
		wait_event_cmd(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    !list_empty(conf->inactive_list + hash),
				    unlock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash),
				    lock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash));
		osh = get_free_stripe(conf, hash);
		unlock_device_hash_lock(conf, hash);

#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
	for (i = 0; i < osh->nr_pages; i++) {
		nsh->pages[i] = osh->pages[i];
		osh->pages[i] = NULL;
	}
#endif
		for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++) {
			nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
			nsh->dev[i].orig_page = osh->dev[i].page;
			nsh->dev[i].offset = osh->dev[i].offset;
		}
		nsh->hash_lock_index = hash;
		free_stripe(conf->slab_cache, osh);
		cnt++;
		if (cnt >= conf->max_nr_stripes / NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS +
		    !!((conf->max_nr_stripes % NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) > hash)) {
			hash++;
			cnt = 0;
		}
	}
	kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);

	/* Step 3.
	 * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
	 * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
	 * conf->disks and the scribble region
	 */
	ndisks = kcalloc(newsize, sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
	if (ndisks) {
		for (i = 0; i < conf->pool_size; i++)
			ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];

		for (i = conf->pool_size; i < newsize; i++) {
			ndisks[i].extra_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
			if (!ndisks[i].extra_page)
				err = -ENOMEM;
		}

		if (err) {
			for (i = conf->pool_size; i < newsize; i++)
				if (ndisks[i].extra_page)
					put_page(ndisks[i].extra_page);
			kfree(ndisks);
		} else {
			kfree(conf->disks);
			conf->disks = ndisks;
		}
	} else
		err = -ENOMEM;

	conf->slab_cache = sc;
	conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;

	/* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
	while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
		nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
		list_del_init(&nsh->lru);

#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
		for (i = 0; i < nsh->nr_pages; i++) {
			if (nsh->pages[i])
				continue;
			nsh->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
			if (!nsh->pages[i])
				err = -ENOMEM;
		}

		for (i = conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++) {
			if (nsh->dev[i].page)
				continue;
			nsh->dev[i].page = raid5_get_dev_page(nsh, i);
			nsh->dev[i].orig_page = nsh->dev[i].page;
			nsh->dev[i].offset = raid5_get_page_offset(nsh, i);
		}
#else
		for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
			if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
				struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
				nsh->dev[i].page = p;
				nsh->dev[i].orig_page = p;
				nsh->dev[i].offset = 0;
				if (!p)
					err = -ENOMEM;
			}
#endif
		raid5_release_stripe(nsh);
	}
	/* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */

	if (!err)
		conf->pool_size = newsize;
	mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);

	return err;
}

static int drop_one_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	int hash = (conf->max_nr_stripes - 1) & STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS_MASK;

	spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
	sh = get_free_stripe(conf, hash);
	spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
	if (!sh)
		return 0;
	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));
	shrink_buffers(sh);
	free_stripe(conf->slab_cache, sh);
	atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
	WRITE_ONCE(conf->max_nr_stripes, conf->max_nr_stripes - 1);
	return 1;
}

static void shrink_stripes(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	while (conf->max_nr_stripes &&
	       drop_one_stripe(conf))
		;

	kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
	conf->slab_cache = NULL;
}

static void raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks, i;
	struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
	sector_t s;

	for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
			break;

	pr_debug("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, error %d.\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
		bi->bi_status);
	if (i == disks) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}
	if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags))
		/* If replacement finished while this request was outstanding,
		 * 'replacement' might be NULL already.
		 * In that case it moved down to 'rdev'.
		 * rdev is not removed until all requests are finished.
		 */
		rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
	if (!rdev)
		rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

	if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
		s = sh->sector + rdev->new_data_offset;
	else
		s = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
	if (!bi->bi_status) {
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			/* Note that this cannot happen on a
			 * replacement device.  We just fail those on
			 * any error
			 */
			pr_info_ratelimited(
				"md/raid:%s: read error corrected (%lu sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
				mdname(conf->mddev), RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
				(unsigned long long)s,
				rdev->bdev);
			atomic_add(RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), &rdev->corrected_errors);
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		} else if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);

		if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			/*
			 * end read for a page in journal, this
			 * must be preparing for prexor in rmw
			 */
			set_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);

		if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors))
			atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
	} else {
		int retry = 0;
		int set_bad = 0;

		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		if (!(bi->bi_status == BLK_STS_PROTECTION))
			atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
		if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			pr_warn_ratelimited(
				"md/raid:%s: read error on replacement device (sector %llu on %pg).\n",
				mdname(conf->mddev),
				(unsigned long long)s,
				rdev->bdev);
		else if (conf->mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded) {
			set_bad = 1;
			pr_warn_ratelimited(
				"md/raid:%s: read error not correctable (sector %llu on %pg).\n",
				mdname(conf->mddev),
				(unsigned long long)s,
				rdev->bdev);
		} else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			/* Oh, no!!! */
			set_bad = 1;
			pr_warn_ratelimited(
				"md/raid:%s: read error NOT corrected!! (sector %llu on %pg).\n",
				mdname(conf->mddev),
				(unsigned long long)s,
				rdev->bdev);
		} else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors)
			 > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
			if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
				pr_warn("md/raid:%s: %d read_errors > %d stripes\n",
				    mdname(conf->mddev),
				    atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors),
				    conf->max_nr_stripes);
				pr_warn("md/raid:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %pg.\n",
				    mdname(conf->mddev), rdev->bdev);
			}
		} else
			retry = 1;
		if (set_bad && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
		    && !test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			retry = 1;
		if (retry)
			if (sh->qd_idx >= 0 && sh->pd_idx == i)
				set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			else if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
				clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			} else
				set_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		else {
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			if (!(set_bad
			      && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
			      && rdev_set_badblocks(
				      rdev, sh->sector, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0)))
				md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
		}
	}
	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
	bio_uninit(bi);
	clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

static void raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks, i;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	int replacement = 0;

	for (i = 0 ; i < disks; i++) {
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req) {
			rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
			break;
		}
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].rreq) {
			rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
			if (rdev)
				replacement = 1;
			else
				/* rdev was removed and 'replacement'
				 * replaced it.  rdev is not removed
				 * until all requests are finished.
				 */
				rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
			break;
		}
	}
	pr_debug("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, error: %d.\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
		bi->bi_status);
	if (i == disks) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}

	if (replacement) {
		if (bi->bi_status)
			md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
		else if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
					   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)))
			set_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	} else {
		if (bi->bi_status) {
			set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
			set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_WriteError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
				set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
					&rdev->mddev->recovery);
		} else if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
					     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf))) {
			set_bit(R5_MadeGood, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				/* That was a successful write so make
				 * sure it looks like we already did
				 * a re-write.
				 */
				set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}
	}
	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);

	if (sh->batch_head && bi->bi_status && !replacement)
		set_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_ERR, &sh->batch_head->state);

	bio_uninit(bi);
	if (!test_and_clear_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags))
		clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

	if (sh->batch_head && sh != sh->batch_head)
		raid5_release_stripe(sh->batch_head);
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

static void raid5_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	unsigned long flags;
	pr_debug("raid456: error called\n");

	pr_crit("md/raid:%s: Disk failure on %pg, disabling device.\n",
		mdname(mddev), rdev->bdev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
	clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
	mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);

	if (has_failed(conf)) {
		set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &conf->mddev->flags);
		conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;

		pr_crit("md/raid:%s: Cannot continue operation (%d/%d failed).\n",
			mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
	} else {
		pr_crit("md/raid:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
			mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);

	set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
	set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
		      BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
	r5c_update_on_rdev_error(mddev, rdev);
}

/*
 * Input: a 'big' sector number,
 * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
 */
sector_t raid5_compute_sector(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t r_sector,
			      int previous, int *dd_idx,
			      struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	sector_t stripe, stripe2;
	sector_t chunk_number;
	unsigned int chunk_offset;
	int pd_idx, qd_idx;
	int ddf_layout = 0;
	sector_t new_sector;
	int algorithm = previous ? conf->prev_algo
				 : conf->algorithm;
	int sectors_per_chunk = previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors
					 : conf->chunk_sectors;
	int raid_disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks
				  : conf->raid_disks;
	int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;

	/* First compute the information on this sector */

	/*
	 * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
	 */
	chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	chunk_number = r_sector;

	/*
	 * Compute the stripe number
	 */
	stripe = chunk_number;
	*dd_idx = sector_div(stripe, data_disks);
	stripe2 = stripe;
	/*
	 * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
	 */
	pd_idx = qd_idx = -1;
	switch(conf->level) {
	case 4:
		pd_idx = data_disks;
		break;
	case 5:
		switch (algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
			pd_idx = 0;
			(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
			pd_idx = data_disks;
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
		break;
	case 6:

		switch (algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
			if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
				(*dd_idx)++;	/* Q D D D P */
				qd_idx = 0;
			} else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
			if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
				(*dd_idx)++;	/* Q D D D P */
				qd_idx = 0;
			} else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = (pd_idx + 1) % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = (pd_idx + 1) % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
			pd_idx = 0;
			qd_idx = 1;
			(*dd_idx) += 2;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
			pd_idx = data_disks;
			qd_idx = data_disks + 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART:
			/* Exactly the same as RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC, but or
			 * of blocks for computing Q is different.
			 */
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
			if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
				(*dd_idx)++;	/* Q D D D P */
				qd_idx = 0;
			} else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
			ddf_layout = 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART:
			/* Same a left_asymmetric, by first stripe is
			 * D D D P Q  rather than
			 * Q D D D P
			 */
			stripe2 += 1;
			pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
			if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
				(*dd_idx)++;	/* Q D D D P */
				qd_idx = 0;
			} else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
			ddf_layout = 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE:
			/* Same as left_symmetric but Q is before P */
			pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
			qd_idx = (pd_idx + raid_disks - 1) % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			ddf_layout = 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
			/* RAID5 left_asymmetric, with Q on last device */
			pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
			if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
			if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
			pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % (raid_disks-1);
			qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
			pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
			*dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % (raid_disks-1);
			qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
			break;

		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
			pd_idx = 0;
			(*dd_idx)++;
			qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
			break;

		default:
			BUG();
		}
		break;
	}

	if (sh) {
		sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
		sh->qd_idx = qd_idx;
		sh->ddf_layout = ddf_layout;
	}
	/*
	 * Finally, compute the new sector number
	 */
	new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
	return new_sector;
}

sector_t raid5_compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int raid_disks = sh->disks;
	int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
	sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
	int sectors_per_chunk = previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors
					 : conf->chunk_sectors;
	int algorithm = previous ? conf->prev_algo
				 : conf->algorithm;
	sector_t stripe;
	int chunk_offset;
	sector_t chunk_number;
	int dummy1, dd_idx = i;
	sector_t r_sector;
	struct stripe_head sh2;

	chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	stripe = new_sector;

	if (i == sh->pd_idx)
		return 0;
	switch(conf->level) {
	case 4: break;
	case 5:
		switch (algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			if (i > sh->pd_idx)
				i--;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			if (i < sh->pd_idx)
				i += raid_disks;
			i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
			i -= 1;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
		break;
	case 6:
		if (i == sh->qd_idx)
			return 0; /* It is the Q disk */
		switch (algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART:
		case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART:
			if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
				i--;	/* Q D D D P */
			else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
				i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
				i--; /* Q D D D P */
			else {
				/* D D P Q D */
				if (i < sh->pd_idx)
					i += raid_disks;
				i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
			}
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
			i -= 2;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE:
			/* Like left_symmetric, but P is before Q */
			if (sh->pd_idx == 0)
				i--;	/* P D D D Q */
			else {
				/* D D Q P D */
				if (i < sh->pd_idx)
					i += raid_disks;
				i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
			}
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
			if (i > sh->pd_idx)
				i--;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
			if (i < sh->pd_idx)
				i += data_disks + 1;
			i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
			i -= 1;
			break;
		default:
			BUG();
		}
		break;
	}

	chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
	r_sector = chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;

	check = raid5_compute_sector(conf, r_sector,
				     previous, &dummy1, &sh2);
	if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || sh2.pd_idx != sh->pd_idx
		|| sh2.qd_idx != sh->qd_idx) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: compute_blocknr: map not correct\n",
			mdname(conf->mddev));
		return 0;
	}
	return r_sector;
}

/*
 * There are cases where we want handle_stripe_dirtying() and
 * schedule_reconstruction() to delay towrite to some dev of a stripe.
 *
 * This function checks whether we want to delay the towrite. Specifically,
 * we delay the towrite when:
 *
 *   1. degraded stripe has a non-overwrite to the missing dev, AND this
 *      stripe has data in journal (for other devices).
 *
 *      In this case, when reading data for the non-overwrite dev, it is
 *      necessary to handle complex rmw of write back cache (prexor with
 *      orig_page, and xor with page). To keep read path simple, we would
 *      like to flush data in journal to RAID disks first, so complex rmw
 *      is handled in the write patch (handle_stripe_dirtying).
 *
 *   2. when journal space is critical (R5C_LOG_CRITICAL=1)
 *
 *      It is important to be able to flush all stripes in raid5-cache.
 *      Therefore, we need reserve some space on the journal device for
 *      these flushes. If flush operation includes pending writes to the
 *      stripe, we need to reserve (conf->raid_disk + 1) pages per stripe
 *      for the flush out. If we exclude these pending writes from flush
 *      operation, we only need (conf->max_degraded + 1) pages per stripe.
 *      Therefore, excluding pending writes in these cases enables more
 *      efficient use of the journal device.
 *
 *      Note: To make sure the stripe makes progress, we only delay
 *      towrite for stripes with data already in journal (injournal > 0).
 *      When LOG_CRITICAL, stripes with injournal == 0 will be sent to
 *      no_space_stripes list.
 *
 *   3. during journal failure
 *      In journal failure, we try to flush all cached data to raid disks
 *      based on data in stripe cache. The array is read-only to upper
 *      layers, so we would skip all pending writes.
 *
 */
static inline bool delay_towrite(struct r5conf *conf,
				 struct r5dev *dev,
				 struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
	/* case 1 above */
	if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
	    !test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && s->injournal)
		return true;
	/* case 2 above */
	if (test_bit(R5C_LOG_CRITICAL, &conf->cache_state) &&
	    s->injournal > 0)
		return true;
	/* case 3 above */
	if (s->log_failed && s->injournal)
		return true;
	return false;
}

static void
schedule_reconstruction(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
			 int rcw, int expand)
{
	int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx = sh->qd_idx, disks = sh->disks;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int level = conf->level;

	if (rcw) {
		/*
		 * In some cases, handle_stripe_dirtying initially decided to
		 * run rmw and allocates extra page for prexor. However, rcw is
		 * cheaper later on. We need to free the extra page now,
		 * because we won't be able to do that in ops_complete_prexor().
		 */
		r5c_release_extra_page(sh);

		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

			if (dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(conf, dev, s)) {
				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
				set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
				if (!expand)
					clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
				s->locked++;
			} else if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
				s->locked++;
			}
		}
		/* if we are not expanding this is a proper write request, and
		 * there will be bios with new data to be drained into the
		 * stripe cache
		 */
		if (!expand) {
			if (!s->locked)
				/* False alarm, nothing to do */
				return;
			sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_run;
			set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
		} else
			sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_run;

		set_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &s->ops_request);

		if (s->locked + conf->max_degraded == disks)
			if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
				atomic_inc(&conf->pending_full_writes);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(!(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags) ||
			test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags)));
		BUG_ON(level == 6 &&
			(!(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags) ||
			   test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags))));

		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx)
				continue;

			if (dev->towrite &&
			    (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
			     test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
				set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
				clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
				s->locked++;
			} else if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) {
				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
				s->locked++;
			}
		}
		if (!s->locked)
			/* False alarm - nothing to do */
			return;
		sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run;
		set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &s->ops_request);
		set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
		set_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &s->ops_request);
	}

	/* keep the parity disk(s) locked while asynchronous operations
	 * are in flight
	 */
	set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
	clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
	s->locked++;

	if (level == 6) {
		int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];

		set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
		s->locked++;
	}

	if (raid5_has_ppl(sh->raid_conf) && sh->ppl_page &&
	    test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request) &&
	    !test_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state) &&
	    test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags))
		set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PARTIAL_PARITY, &s->ops_request);

	pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu locked: %d ops_request: %lx\n",
		__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
		s->locked, s->ops_request);
}

static bool stripe_bio_overlaps(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi,
				int dd_idx, int forwrite)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	struct bio **bip;

	pr_debug("checking bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
		 bi->bi_iter.bi_sector, sh->sector);

	/* Don't allow new IO added to stripes in batch list */
	if (sh->batch_head)
		return true;

	if (forwrite)
		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
	else
		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;

	while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector < bi->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
		if (bio_end_sector(*bip) > bi->bi_iter.bi_sector)
			return true;
		bip = &(*bip)->bi_next;
	}

	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector < bio_end_sector(bi))
		return true;

	if (forwrite && raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
		/*
		 * With PPL only writes to consecutive data chunks within a
		 * stripe are allowed because for a single stripe_head we can
		 * only have one PPL entry at a time, which describes one data
		 * range. Not really an overlap, but wait_for_overlap can be
		 * used to handle this.
		 */
		sector_t sector;
		sector_t first = 0;
		sector_t last = 0;
		int count = 0;
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
			if (i != sh->pd_idx &&
			    (i == dd_idx || sh->dev[i].towrite)) {
				sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
				if (count == 0 || sector < first)
					first = sector;
				if (sector > last)
					last = sector;
				count++;
			}
		}

		if (first + conf->chunk_sectors * (count - 1) != last)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static void __add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi,
			     int dd_idx, int forwrite, int previous)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	struct bio **bip;
	int firstwrite = 0;

	if (forwrite) {
		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
		if (!*bip)
			firstwrite = 1;
	} else {
		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
	}

	while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector < bi->bi_iter.bi_sector)
		bip = &(*bip)->bi_next;

	if (!forwrite || previous)
		clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state);

	BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
	if (*bip)
		bi->bi_next = *bip;
	*bip = bi;
	bio_inc_remaining(bi);
	md_write_inc(conf->mddev, bi);

	if (forwrite) {
		/* check if page is covered */
		sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
		for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
		     sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf) &&
			     bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <= sector;
		     bi = r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
			if (bio_end_sector(bi) >= sector)
				sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
		}
		if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf))
			if (!test_and_set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags))
				sh->overwrite_disks++;
	}

	pr_debug("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d, logical %llu\n",
		 (*bip)->bi_iter.bi_sector, sh->sector, dd_idx,
		 sh->dev[dd_idx].sector);

	if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
		/* Cannot hold spinlock over bitmap_startwrite,
		 * but must ensure this isn't added to a batch until
		 * we have added to the bitmap and set bm_seq.
		 * So set STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING to prevent
		 * batching.
		 * If multiple __add_stripe_bio() calls race here they
		 * much all set STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING.  So only the first one
		 * to complete "bitmap_startwrite" gets to set
		 * STRIPE_BIT_DELAY.  This is important as once a stripe
		 * is added to a batch, STRIPE_BIT_DELAY cannot be changed
		 * any more.
		 */
		set_bit(STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING, &sh->state);
		spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		md_bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
				     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0);
		spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING, &sh->state);
		if (!sh->batch_head) {
			sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1;
			set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bios attached.
 * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
 * The bi_next chain must be in order.
 */
static bool add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi,
			   int dd_idx, int forwrite, int previous)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);

	if (stripe_bio_overlaps(sh, bi, dd_idx, forwrite)) {
		set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
		spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		return false;
	}

	__add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, forwrite, previous);
	spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
	return true;
}

static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf);

static void stripe_set_idx(sector_t stripe, struct r5conf *conf, int previous,
			    struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	int sectors_per_chunk =
		previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors : conf->chunk_sectors;
	int dd_idx;
	int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk);
	int disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks : conf->raid_disks;

	raid5_compute_sector(conf,
			     stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded)
			     *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset,
			     previous,
			     &dd_idx, sh);
}

static void
handle_failed_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
		     struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
{
	int i;
	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		struct bio *bi;
		int bitmap_end = 0;

		if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

			if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
			    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			else
				rdev = NULL;
			if (rdev) {
				if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
					    rdev,
					    sh->sector,
					    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
			}
		}
		spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		/* fail all writes first */
		bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
		sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
		sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
		spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		if (bi)
			bitmap_end = 1;

		log_stripe_write_finished(sh);

		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

		while (bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
			sh->dev[i].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
			struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);

			md_write_end(conf->mddev);
			bio_io_error(bi);
			bi = nextbi;
		}
		if (bitmap_end)
			md_bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
					   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0, 0);
		bitmap_end = 0;
		/* and fail all 'written' */
		bi = sh->dev[i].written;
		sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
			WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
			sh->dev[i].page = sh->dev[i].orig_page;
		}

		if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
		while (bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
		       sh->dev[i].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
			struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);

			md_write_end(conf->mddev);
			bio_io_error(bi);
			bi = bi2;
		}

		/* fail any reads if this device is non-operational and
		 * the data has not reached the cache yet.
		 */
		if (!test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &sh->dev[i].flags) &&
		    s->failed > conf->max_degraded &&
		    (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
		      test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags))) {
			spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
			bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
			sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
			spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
			if (bi)
				s->to_read--;
			while (bi && bi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
			       sh->dev[i].sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
				struct bio *nextbi =
					r5_next_bio(conf, bi, sh->dev[i].sector);

				bio_io_error(bi);
				bi = nextbi;
			}
		}
		if (bitmap_end)
			md_bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
					   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0, 0);
		/* If we were in the middle of a write the parity block might
		 * still be locked - so just clear all R5_LOCKED flags
		 */
		clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	}
	s->to_write = 0;
	s->written = 0;

	if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}

static void
handle_failed_sync(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
		   struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
	int abort = 0;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
	if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags))
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
	s->syncing = 0;
	s->replacing = 0;
	/* There is nothing more to do for sync/check/repair.
	 * Don't even need to abort as that is handled elsewhere
	 * if needed, and not always wanted e.g. if there is a known
	 * bad block here.
	 * For recover/replace we need to record a bad block on all
	 * non-sync devices, or abort the recovery
	 */
	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
		/* During recovery devices cannot be removed, so
		 * locking and refcounting of rdevs is not needed
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
			struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

			if (rdev
			    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
			    && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
			    && !rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
						   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
				abort = 1;
			rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;

			if (rdev
			    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
			    && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
			    && !rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
						   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
				abort = 1;
		}
		if (abort)
			conf->recovery_disabled =
				conf->mddev->recovery_disabled;
	}
	md_done_sync(conf->mddev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), !abort);
}

static int want_replace(struct stripe_head *sh, int disk_idx)
{
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	int rv = 0;

	rdev = sh->raid_conf->disks[disk_idx].replacement;
	if (rdev
	    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
	    && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
	    && (rdev->recovery_offset <= sh->sector
		|| rdev->mddev->recovery_cp <= sh->sector))
		rv = 1;
	return rv;
}

static int need_this_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
			   int disk_idx, int disks)
{
	struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[disk_idx];
	struct r5dev *fdev[2] = { &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]],
				  &sh->dev[s->failed_num[1]] };
	int i;
	bool force_rcw = (sh->raid_conf->rmw_level == PARITY_DISABLE_RMW);


	if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) ||
	    test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
		/* No point reading this as we already have it or have
		 * decided to get it.
		 */
		return 0;

	if (dev->toread ||
	    (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)))
		/* We need this block to directly satisfy a request */
		return 1;

	if (s->syncing || s->expanding ||
	    (s->replacing && want_replace(sh, disk_idx)))
		/* When syncing, or expanding we read everything.
		 * When replacing, we need the replaced block.
		 */
		return 1;

	if ((s->failed >= 1 && fdev[0]->toread) ||
	    (s->failed >= 2 && fdev[1]->toread))
		/* If we want to read from a failed device, then
		 * we need to actually read every other device.
		 */
		return 1;

	/* Sometimes neither read-modify-write nor reconstruct-write
	 * cycles can work.  In those cases we read every block we
	 * can.  Then the parity-update is certain to have enough to
	 * work with.
	 * This can only be a problem when we need to write something,
	 * and some device has failed.  If either of those tests
	 * fail we need look no further.
	 */
	if (!s->failed || !s->to_write)
		return 0;

	if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) &&
	    !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
		/* Pre-reads at not permitted until after short delay
		 * to gather multiple requests.  However if this
		 * device is no Insync, the block could only be computed
		 * and there is no need to delay that.
		 */
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < s->failed && i < 2; i++) {
		if (fdev[i]->towrite &&
		    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &fdev[i]->flags) &&
		    !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &fdev[i]->flags))
			/* If we have a partial write to a failed
			 * device, then we will need to reconstruct
			 * the content of that device, so all other
			 * devices must be read.
			 */
			return 1;

		if (s->failed >= 2 &&
		    (fdev[i]->towrite ||
		     s->failed_num[i] == sh->pd_idx ||
		     s->failed_num[i] == sh->qd_idx) &&
		    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &fdev[i]->flags))
			/* In max degraded raid6, If the failed disk is P, Q,
			 * or we want to read the failed disk, we need to do
			 * reconstruct-write.
			 */
			force_rcw = true;
	}

	/* If we are forced to do a reconstruct-write, because parity
	 * cannot be trusted and we are currently recovering it, there
	 * is extra need to be careful.
	 * If one of the devices that we would need to read, because
	 * it is not being overwritten (and maybe not written at all)
	 * is missing/faulty, then we need to read everything we can.
	 */
	if (!force_rcw &&
	    sh->sector < sh->raid_conf->mddev->recovery_cp)
		/* reconstruct-write isn't being forced */
		return 0;
	for (i = 0; i < s->failed && i < 2; i++) {
		if (s->failed_num[i] != sh->pd_idx &&
		    s->failed_num[i] != sh->qd_idx &&
		    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &fdev[i]->flags) &&
		    !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &fdev[i]->flags))
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* fetch_block - checks the given member device to see if its data needs
 * to be read or computed to satisfy a request.
 *
 * Returns 1 when no more member devices need to be checked, otherwise returns
 * 0 to tell the loop in handle_stripe_fill to continue
 */
static int fetch_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
		       int disk_idx, int disks)
{
	struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[disk_idx];

	/* is the data in this block needed, and can we get it? */
	if (need_this_block(sh, s, disk_idx, disks)) {
		/* we would like to get this block, possibly by computing it,
		 * otherwise read it if the backing disk is insync
		 */
		BUG_ON(test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags));
		BUG_ON(test_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags));
		BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);

		/*
		 * In the raid6 case if the only non-uptodate disk is P
		 * then we already trusted P to compute the other failed
		 * drives. It is safe to compute rather than re-read P.
		 * In other cases we only compute blocks from failed
		 * devices, otherwise check/repair might fail to detect
		 * a real inconsistency.
		 */

		if ((s->uptodate == disks - 1) &&
		    ((sh->qd_idx >= 0 && sh->pd_idx == disk_idx) ||
		    (s->failed && (disk_idx == s->failed_num[0] ||
				   disk_idx == s->failed_num[1])))) {
			/* have disk failed, and we're requested to fetch it;
			 * do compute it
			 */
			pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, disk_idx);
			set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
			set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
			set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags);
			sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
			sh->ops.target2 = -1; /* no 2nd target */
			s->req_compute = 1;
			/* Careful: from this point on 'uptodate' is in the eye
			 * of raid_run_ops which services 'compute' operations
			 * before writes. R5_Wantcompute flags a block that will
			 * be R5_UPTODATE by the time it is needed for a
			 * subsequent operation.
			 */
			s->uptodate++;
			return 1;
		} else if (s->uptodate == disks-2 && s->failed >= 2) {
			/* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only
			 * do it if failed >= 2
			 */
			int other;
			for (other = disks; other--; ) {
				if (other == disk_idx)
					continue;
				if (!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE,
				      &sh->dev[other].flags))
					break;
			}
			BUG_ON(other < 0);
			pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
			       disk_idx, other);
			set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
			set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
			set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[disk_idx].flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[other].flags);
			sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
			sh->ops.target2 = other;
			s->uptodate += 2;
			s->req_compute = 1;
			return 1;
		} else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
			s->locked++;
			pr_debug("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
				disk_idx, s->syncing);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * handle_stripe_fill - read or compute data to satisfy pending requests.
 */
static void handle_stripe_fill(struct stripe_head *sh,
			       struct stripe_head_state *s,
			       int disks)
{
	int i;

	/* look for blocks to read/compute, skip this if a compute
	 * is already in flight, or if the stripe contents are in the
	 * midst of changing due to a write
	 */
	if (!test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) && !sh->check_state &&
	    !sh->reconstruct_state) {

		/*
		 * For degraded stripe with data in journal, do not handle
		 * read requests yet, instead, flush the stripe to raid
		 * disks first, this avoids handling complex rmw of write
		 * back cache (prexor with orig_page, and then xor with
		 * page) in the read path
		 */
		if (s->to_read && s->injournal && s->failed) {
			if (test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state))
				r5c_make_stripe_write_out(sh);
			goto out;
		}

		for (i = disks; i--; )
			if (fetch_block(sh, s, i, disks))
				break;
	}
out:
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
}

static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
				    unsigned long handle_flags);
/* handle_stripe_clean_event
 * any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
 * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but
 * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
 */
static void handle_stripe_clean_event(struct r5conf *conf,
	struct stripe_head *sh, int disks)
{
	int i;
	struct r5dev *dev;
	int discard_pending = 0;
	struct stripe_head *head_sh = sh;
	bool do_endio = false;

	for (i = disks; i--; )
		if (sh->dev[i].written) {
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
			    (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
			     test_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags) ||
			     test_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags))) {
				/* We can return any write requests */
				struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
				pr_debug("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags))
					clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SkipCopy, &dev->flags)) {
					WARN_ON(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
				}
				do_endio = true;

returnbi:
				dev->page = dev->orig_page;
				wbi = dev->written;
				dev->written = NULL;
				while (wbi && wbi->bi_iter.bi_sector <
					dev->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
					wbi2 = r5_next_bio(conf, wbi, dev->sector);
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bio_endio(wbi);
					wbi = wbi2;
				}
				md_bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
						   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
						   !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state),
						   0);
				if (head_sh->batch_head) {
					sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
							      struct stripe_head,
							      batch_list);
					if (sh != head_sh) {
						dev = &sh->dev[i];
						goto returnbi;
					}
				}
				sh = head_sh;
				dev = &sh->dev[i];
			} else if (test_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags))
				discard_pending = 1;
		}

	log_stripe_write_finished(sh);

	if (!discard_pending &&
	    test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags)) {
		int hash;
		clear_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
		if (sh->qd_idx >= 0) {
			clear_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags);
		}
		/* now that discard is done we can proceed with any sync */
		clear_bit(STRIPE_DISCARD, &sh->state);
		/*
		 * SCSI discard will change some bio fields and the stripe has
		 * no updated data, so remove it from hash list and the stripe
		 * will be reinitialized
		 */
unhash:
		hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
		spin_lock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
		remove_hash(sh);
		spin_unlock_irq(conf->hash_locks + hash);
		if (head_sh->batch_head) {
			sh = list_first_entry(&sh->batch_list,
					      struct stripe_head, batch_list);
			if (sh != head_sh)
					goto unhash;
		}
		sh = head_sh;

		if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state))
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

	}

	if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);

	if (head_sh->batch_head && do_endio)
		break_stripe_batch_list(head_sh, STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAGS);
}

/*
 * For RMW in write back cache, we need extra page in prexor to store the
 * old data. This page is stored in dev->orig_page.
 *
 * This function checks whether we have data for prexor. The exact logic
 * is:
 *       R5_UPTODATE && (!R5_InJournal || R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE)
 */
static inline bool uptodate_for_rmw(struct r5dev *dev)
{
	return (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) &&
		(!test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) ||
		 test_bit(R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE, &dev->flags));
}

static int handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
				  struct stripe_head *sh,
				  struct stripe_head_state *s,
				  int disks)
{
	int rmw = 0, rcw = 0, i;
	sector_t recovery_cp = conf->mddev->recovery_cp;

	/* Check whether resync is now happening or should start.
	 * If yes, then the array is dirty (after unclean shutdown or
	 * initial creation), so parity in some stripes might be inconsistent.
	 * In this case, we need to always do reconstruct-write, to ensure
	 * that in case of drive failure or read-error correction, we
	 * generate correct data from the parity.
	 */
	if (conf->rmw_level == PARITY_DISABLE_RMW ||
	    (recovery_cp < MaxSector && sh->sector >= recovery_cp &&
	     s->failed == 0)) {
		/* Calculate the real rcw later - for now make it
		 * look like rcw is cheaper
		 */
		rcw = 1; rmw = 2;
		pr_debug("force RCW rmw_level=%u, recovery_cp=%llu sh->sector=%llu\n",
			 conf->rmw_level, (unsigned long long)recovery_cp,
			 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
	} else for (i = disks; i--; ) {
		/* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
		if (((dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(conf, dev, s)) ||
		     i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
		     test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) &&
		    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
		    !(uptodate_for_rmw(dev) ||
		      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
			if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
				rmw++;
			else
				rmw += 2*disks;  /* cannot read it */
		}
		/* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
		if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
		    i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
		    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
		    !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
		      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
			if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
				rcw++;
			else
				rcw += 2*disks;
		}
	}

	pr_debug("for sector %llu state 0x%lx, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n",
		 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state, rmw, rcw);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	if ((rmw < rcw || (rmw == rcw && conf->rmw_level == PARITY_PREFER_RMW)) && rmw > 0) {
		/* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
		mddev_add_trace_msg(conf->mddev, "raid5 rmw %llu %d",
				sh->sector, rmw);

		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) &&
			    dev->page == dev->orig_page &&
			    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags)) {
				/* alloc page for prexor */
				struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);

				if (p) {
					dev->orig_page = p;
					continue;
				}

				/*
				 * alloc_page() failed, try use
				 * disk_info->extra_page
				 */
				if (!test_and_set_bit(R5C_EXTRA_PAGE_IN_USE,
						      &conf->cache_state)) {
					r5c_use_extra_page(sh);
					break;
				}

				/* extra_page in use, add to delayed_list */
				set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
				s->waiting_extra_page = 1;
				return -EAGAIN;
			}
		}

		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (((dev->towrite && !delay_towrite(conf, dev, s)) ||
			     i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
			     test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags)) &&
			    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
			    !(uptodate_for_rmw(dev) ||
			      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) &&
			    test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
				if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
					     &sh->state)) {
					pr_debug("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n",
						 i);
					set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
					set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
					s->locked++;
				} else
					set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
			}
		}
	}
	if ((rcw < rmw || (rcw == rmw && conf->rmw_level != PARITY_PREFER_RMW)) && rcw > 0) {
		/* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
		int qread =0;
		rcw = 0;
		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
			    i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
			    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
			    !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
			      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
				rcw++;
				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) &&
				    test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
					     &sh->state)) {
					pr_debug("Read_old block "
						"%d for Reconstruct\n", i);
					set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
					set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
					s->locked++;
					qread++;
				} else
					set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
			}
		}
		if (rcw && !mddev_is_dm(conf->mddev))
			blk_add_trace_msg(conf->mddev->gendisk->queue,
				"raid5 rcw %llu %d %d %d",
				(unsigned long long)sh->sector, rcw, qread,
				test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state));
	}

	if (rcw > disks && rmw > disks &&
	    !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
		set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);

	/* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data,
	 * we can start a write request
	 */
	/* since handle_stripe can be called at any time we need to handle the
	 * case where a compute block operation has been submitted and then a
	 * subsequent call wants to start a write request.  raid_run_ops only
	 * handles the case where compute block and reconstruct are requested
	 * simultaneously.  If this is not the case then new writes need to be
	 * held off until the compute completes.
	 */
	if ((s->req_compute || !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state)) &&
	    (s->locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 || rmw == 0) &&
	     !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)))
		schedule_reconstruction(sh, s, rcw == 0, 0);
	return 0;
}

static void handle_parity_checks5(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
				struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
{
	struct r5dev *dev = NULL;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

	switch (sh->check_state) {
	case check_state_idle:
		/* start a new check operation if there are no failures */
		if (s->failed == 0) {
			BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);
			sh->check_state = check_state_run;
			set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
			clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
			s->uptodate--;
			break;
		}
		dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]];
		fallthrough;
	case check_state_compute_result:
		sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
		if (!dev)
			dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];

		/* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
			break;

		/* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
		BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
		BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);

		set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
		s->locked++;
		set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);

		clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
		set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
		break;
	case check_state_run:
		break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
	case check_state_check_result:
		sh->check_state = check_state_idle;

		/* if a failure occurred during the check operation, leave
		 * STRIPE_INSYNC not set and let the stripe be handled again
		 */
		if (s->failed)
			break;

		/* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
		 * we are done.  Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
		 * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
		 */
		if ((sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) == 0)
			/* parity is correct (on disc,
			 * not in buffer any more)
			 */
			set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
		else {
			atomic64_add(RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), &conf->mddev->resync_mismatches);
			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
				/* don't try to repair!! */
				set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
				pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: mismatch sector in range "
						    "%llu-%llu\n", mdname(conf->mddev),
						    (unsigned long long) sh->sector,
						    (unsigned long long) sh->sector +
						    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
			} else {
				sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
				set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
				set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
				set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
					&sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
				sh->ops.target = sh->pd_idx;
				sh->ops.target2 = -1;
				s->uptodate++;
			}
		}
		break;
	case check_state_compute_run:
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
		       __func__, sh->check_state,
		       (unsigned long long) sh->sector);
		BUG();
	}
}

static void handle_parity_checks6(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
				  struct stripe_head_state *s,
				  int disks)
{
	int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
	int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
	struct r5dev *dev;

	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

	BUG_ON(s->failed > 2);

	/* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q.
	 * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which
	 * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the
	 * other to generate missing data
	 */

	switch (sh->check_state) {
	case check_state_idle:
		/* start a new check operation if there are < 2 failures */
		if (s->failed == s->q_failed) {
			/* The only possible failed device holds Q, so it
			 * makes sense to check P (If anything else were failed,
			 * we would have used P to recreate it).
			 */
			sh->check_state = check_state_run;
		}
		if (!s->q_failed && s->failed < 2) {
			/* Q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate
			 * anything, so it makes sense to check it
			 */
			if (sh->check_state == check_state_run)
				sh->check_state = check_state_run_pq;
			else
				sh->check_state = check_state_run_q;
		}

		/* discard potentially stale zero_sum_result */
		sh->ops.zero_sum_result = 0;

		if (sh->check_state == check_state_run) {
			/* async_xor_zero_sum destroys the contents of P */
			clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
			s->uptodate--;
		}
		if (sh->check_state >= check_state_run &&
		    sh->check_state <= check_state_run_pq) {
			/* async_syndrome_zero_sum preserves P and Q, so
			 * no need to mark them !uptodate here
			 */
			set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
			break;
		}

		/* we have 2-disk failure */
		BUG_ON(s->failed != 2);
		fallthrough;
	case check_state_compute_result:
		sh->check_state = check_state_idle;

		/* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
			break;

		/* now write out any block on a failed drive,
		 * or P or Q if they were recomputed
		 */
		dev = NULL;
		if (s->failed == 2) {
			dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[1]];
			s->locked++;
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (s->failed >= 1) {
			dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]];
			s->locked++;
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) {
			dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
			s->locked++;
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT) {
			dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
			s->locked++;
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (WARN_ONCE(dev && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags),
			      "%s: disk%td not up to date\n",
			      mdname(conf->mddev),
			      dev - (struct r5dev *) &sh->dev)) {
			clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
			s->locked--;
		}
		clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);

		set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
		break;
	case check_state_run:
	case check_state_run_q:
	case check_state_run_pq:
		break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
	case check_state_check_result:
		sh->check_state = check_state_idle;

		/* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
		 * we are done.  Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
		 * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
		 */
		if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result == 0) {
			/* both parities are correct */
			if (!s->failed)
				set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
			else {
				/* in contrast to the raid5 case we can validate
				 * parity, but still have a failure to write
				 * back
				 */
				sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
				/* Returning at this point means that we may go
				 * off and bring p and/or q uptodate again so
				 * we make sure to check zero_sum_result again
				 * to verify if p or q need writeback
				 */
			}
		} else {
			atomic64_add(RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), &conf->mddev->resync_mismatches);
			if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
				/* don't try to repair!! */
				set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
				pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: mismatch sector in range "
						    "%llu-%llu\n", mdname(conf->mddev),
						    (unsigned long long) sh->sector,
						    (unsigned long long) sh->sector +
						    RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
			} else {
				int *target = &sh->ops.target;

				sh->ops.target = -1;
				sh->ops.target2 = -1;
				sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
				set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
				set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
				if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) {
					set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
						&sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
					*target = pd_idx;
					target = &sh->ops.target2;
					s->uptodate++;
				}
				if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT) {
					set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
						&sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
					*target = qd_idx;
					s->uptodate++;
				}
			}
		}
		break;
	case check_state_compute_run:
		break;
	default:
		pr_warn("%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
			__func__, sh->check_state,
			(unsigned long long) sh->sector);
		BUG();
	}
}

static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	int i;

	/* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
	 * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
	 */
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
	BUG_ON(sh->batch_head);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
	for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++)
		if (i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx) {
			int dd_idx, j;
			struct stripe_head *sh2;
			struct async_submit_ctl submit;

			sector_t bn = raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, i, 1);
			sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(conf, bn, 0,
							  &dd_idx, NULL);
			sh2 = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, s,
				R5_GAS_NOBLOCK | R5_GAS_NOQUIESCE);
			if (sh2 == NULL)
				/* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
				 * have been requested.  When later blocks
				 * get requested, we will try again
				 */
				continue;
			if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
			   test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
				/* must have already done this block */
				raid5_release_stripe(sh2);
				continue;
			}

			/* place all the copies on one channel */
			init_async_submit(&submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
			tx = async_memcpy(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page,
					  sh->dev[i].page, sh2->dev[dd_idx].offset,
					  sh->dev[i].offset, RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf),
					  &submit);

			set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
			set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
			for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks; j++)
				if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
				    j != sh2->qd_idx &&
				    !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
					break;
			if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
				set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
				set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
			}
			raid5_release_stripe(sh2);

		}
	/* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
	async_tx_quiesce(&tx);
}

/*
 * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
 *
 * We lock the stripe by setting STRIPE_ACTIVE and then examine the
 * state of various bits to see what needs to be done.
 * Possible results:
 *    return some read requests which now have data
 *    return some write requests which are safely on storage
 *    schedule a read on some buffers
 *    schedule a write of some buffers
 *    return confirmation of parity correctness
 *
 */

static void analyse_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct r5dev *dev;
	int i;
	int do_recovery = 0;

	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));

	s->expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state) && !sh->batch_head;
	s->expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state) && !sh->batch_head;
	s->failed_num[0] = -1;
	s->failed_num[1] = -1;
	s->log_failed = r5l_log_disk_error(conf);

	/* Now to look around and see what can be done */
	for (i=disks; i--; ) {
		struct md_rdev *rdev;
		int is_bad = 0;

		dev = &sh->dev[i];

		pr_debug("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
			 i, dev->flags,
			 dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
		/* maybe we can reply to a read
		 *
		 * new wantfill requests are only permitted while
		 * ops_complete_biofill is guaranteed to be inactive
		 */
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread &&
		    !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state))
			set_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags);

		/* now count some things */
		if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags))
			s->locked++;
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
			s->uptodate++;
		if (test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) {
			s->compute++;
			BUG_ON(s->compute > 2);
		}

		if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags))
			s->to_fill++;
		else if (dev->toread)
			s->to_read++;
		if (dev->towrite) {
			s->to_write++;
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
				s->non_overwrite++;
		}
		if (dev->written)
			s->written++;
		/* Prefer to use the replacement for reads, but only
		 * if it is recovered enough and has no bad blocks.
		 */
		rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
		    rdev->recovery_offset >= sh->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf) &&
		    !rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
				       RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)))
			set_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &dev->flags);
		else {
			if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
				set_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &dev->flags);
			else
				clear_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &dev->flags);
			rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
			clear_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			rdev = NULL;
		if (rdev) {
			is_bad = rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
						   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
			if (s->blocked_rdev == NULL
			    && (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)
				|| is_bad < 0)) {
				if (is_bad < 0)
					set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks,
						&rdev->flags);
				s->blocked_rdev = rdev;
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			}
		}
		clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
		if (!rdev)
			/* Not in-sync */;
		else if (is_bad) {
			/* also not in-sync */
			if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
			    test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
				/* treat as in-sync, but with a read error
				 * which we can now try to correct
				 */
				set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
				set_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
			}
		} else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
			set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
		else if (sh->sector + RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf) <= rdev->recovery_offset)
			/* in sync if before recovery_offset */
			set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
		else if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
			 test_bit(R5_Expanded, &dev->flags))
			/* If we've reshaped into here, we assume it is Insync.
			 * We will shortly update recovery_offset to make
			 * it official.
			 */
			set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);

		if (test_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags)) {
			/* This flag does not apply to '.replacement'
			 * only to .rdev, so make sure to check that*/
			struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->disks[i].rdev;

			if (rdev2 == rdev)
				clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
			if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
				s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
				atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
			} else
				clear_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (test_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags)) {
			/* This flag does not apply to '.replacement'
			 * only to .rdev, so make sure to check that*/
			struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->disks[i].rdev;

			if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
				s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
				atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
			} else
				clear_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (test_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags)) {
			struct md_rdev *rdev2 = conf->disks[i].replacement;

			if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
				s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
				atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
			} else
				clear_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
			/* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
		}
		if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags))
			clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
		if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
			if (s->failed < 2)
				s->failed_num[s->failed] = i;
			s->failed++;
			if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
				do_recovery = 1;
			else if (!rdev) {
				rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
				if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
					do_recovery = 1;
			}
		}

		if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags))
			s->injournal++;
		if (test_bit(R5_InJournal, &dev->flags) && dev->written)
			s->just_cached++;
	}
	if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
		/* If there is a failed device being replaced,
		 *     we must be recovering.
		 * else if we are after recovery_cp, we must be syncing
		 * else if MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED is set, we also are syncing.
		 * else we can only be replacing
		 * sync and recovery both need to read all devices, and so
		 * use the same flag.
		 */
		if (do_recovery ||
		    sh->sector >= conf->mddev->recovery_cp ||
		    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &(conf->mddev->recovery)))
			s->syncing = 1;
		else
			s->replacing = 1;
	}
}

/*
 * Return '1' if this is a member of batch, or '0' if it is a lone stripe or
 * a head which can now be handled.
 */
static int clear_batch_ready(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct stripe_head *tmp;
	if (!test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &sh->state))
		return (sh->batch_head && sh->batch_head != sh);
	spin_lock(&sh->stripe_lock);
	if (!sh->batch_head) {
		spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * this stripe could be added to a batch list before we check
	 * BATCH_READY, skips it
	 */
	if (sh->batch_head != sh) {
		spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
		return 1;
	}
	spin_lock(&sh->batch_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &sh->batch_list, batch_list)
		clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, &tmp->state);
	spin_unlock(&sh->batch_lock);
	spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);

	/*
	 * BATCH_READY is cleared, no new stripes can be added.
	 * batch_list can be accessed without lock
	 */
	return 0;
}

static void break_stripe_batch_list(struct stripe_head *head_sh,
				    unsigned long handle_flags)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh, *next;
	int i;
	int do_wakeup = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(sh, next, &head_sh->batch_list, batch_list) {

		list_del_init(&sh->batch_list);

		WARN_ONCE(sh->state & ((1 << STRIPE_ACTIVE) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_SYNCING) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_DELAYED) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_BIT_DELAY) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_FULL_WRITE) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN)  |
					  (1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_READY) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_BATCH_ERR) |
					  (1 << STRIPE_BITMAP_PENDING)),
			"stripe state: %lx\n", sh->state);
		WARN_ONCE(head_sh->state & ((1 << STRIPE_DISCARD) |
					      (1 << STRIPE_REPLACED)),
			"head stripe state: %lx\n", head_sh->state);

		set_mask_bits(&sh->state, ~(STRIPE_EXPAND_SYNC_FLAGS |
					    (1 << STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE) |
					    (1 << STRIPE_DEGRADED) |
					    (1 << STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST)),
			      head_sh->state & (1 << STRIPE_INSYNC));

		sh->check_state = head_sh->check_state;
		sh->reconstruct_state = head_sh->reconstruct_state;
		spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		sh->batch_head = NULL;
		spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				do_wakeup = 1;
			sh->dev[i].flags = head_sh->dev[i].flags &
				(~((1 << R5_WriteError) | (1 << R5_Overlap)));
		}
		if (handle_flags == 0 ||
		    sh->state & handle_flags)
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
	}
	spin_lock_irq(&head_sh->stripe_lock);
	head_sh->batch_head = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irq(&head_sh->stripe_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < head_sh->disks; i++)
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &head_sh->dev[i].flags))
			do_wakeup = 1;
	if (head_sh->state & handle_flags)
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &head_sh->state);

	if (do_wakeup)
		wake_up(&head_sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
}

static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct stripe_head_state s;
	struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	int i;
	int prexor;
	int disks = sh->disks;
	struct r5dev *pdev, *qdev;

	clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

	/*
	 * handle_stripe should not continue handle the batched stripe, only
	 * the head of batch list or lone stripe can continue. Otherwise we
	 * could see break_stripe_batch_list warns about the STRIPE_ACTIVE
	 * is set for the batched stripe.
	 */
	if (clear_batch_ready(sh))
		return;

	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(STRIPE_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
		/* already being handled, ensure it gets handled
		 * again when current action finishes */
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		return;
	}

	if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_ERR, &sh->state))
		break_stripe_batch_list(sh, 0);

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state) && !sh->batch_head) {
		spin_lock(&sh->stripe_lock);
		/*
		 * Cannot process 'sync' concurrently with 'discard'.
		 * Flush data in r5cache before 'sync'.
		 */
		if (!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, &sh->state) &&
		    !test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, &sh->state) &&
		    !test_bit(STRIPE_DISCARD, &sh->state) &&
		    test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state)) {
			set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
			clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
			clear_bit(STRIPE_REPLACED, &sh->state);
		}
		spin_unlock(&sh->stripe_lock);
	}
	clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);

	pr_debug("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, "
		"pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n, check:%d, reconstruct:%d\n",
	       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state,
	       atomic_read(&sh->count), sh->pd_idx, sh->qd_idx,
	       sh->check_state, sh->reconstruct_state);

	analyse_stripe(sh, &s);

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_LOG_TRAPPED, &sh->state))
		goto finish;

	if (s.handle_bad_blocks ||
	    test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &conf->mddev->sb_flags)) {
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		goto finish;
	}

	if (unlikely(s.blocked_rdev)) {
		if (s.syncing || s.expanding || s.expanded ||
		    s.replacing || s.to_write || s.written) {
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
			goto finish;
		}
		/* There is nothing for the blocked_rdev to block */
		rdev_dec_pending(s.blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
		s.blocked_rdev = NULL;
	}

	if (s.to_fill && !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state)) {
		set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &s.ops_request);
		set_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);
	}

	pr_debug("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
	       " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
	       s.locked, s.uptodate, s.to_read, s.to_write, s.failed,
	       s.failed_num[0], s.failed_num[1]);
	/*
	 * check if the array has lost more than max_degraded devices and,
	 * if so, some requests might need to be failed.
	 *
	 * When journal device failed (log_failed), we will only process
	 * the stripe if there is data need write to raid disks
	 */
	if (s.failed > conf->max_degraded ||
	    (s.log_failed && s.injournal == 0)) {
		sh->check_state = 0;
		sh->reconstruct_state = 0;
		break_stripe_batch_list(sh, 0);
		if (s.to_read+s.to_write+s.written)
			handle_failed_stripe(conf, sh, &s, disks);
		if (s.syncing + s.replacing)
			handle_failed_sync(conf, sh, &s);
	}

	/* Now we check to see if any write operations have recently
	 * completed
	 */
	prexor = 0;
	if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result)
		prexor = 1;
	if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_result ||
	    sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result) {
		sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;

		/* All the 'written' buffers and the parity block are ready to
		 * be written back to disk
		 */
		BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags) &&
		       !test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags));
		BUG_ON(sh->qd_idx >= 0 &&
		       !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags) &&
		       !test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags));
		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
				(i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
				 dev->written || test_bit(R5_InJournal,
							  &dev->flags))) {
				pr_debug("Writing block %d\n", i);
				set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
				if (prexor)
					continue;
				if (s.failed > 1)
					continue;
				if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) ||
				    ((i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx)  &&
				     s.failed == 0))
					set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
			}
		}
		if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
			s.dec_preread_active = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
	 * are safe, or on a failed drive
	 */
	pdev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
	s.p_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && s.failed_num[0] == sh->pd_idx)
		|| (s.failed >= 2 && s.failed_num[1] == sh->pd_idx);
	qdev = &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx];
	s.q_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && s.failed_num[0] == sh->qd_idx)
		|| (s.failed >= 2 && s.failed_num[1] == sh->qd_idx)
		|| conf->level < 6;

	if (s.written &&
	    (s.p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
			     && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
			     && (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags) ||
				 test_bit(R5_Discard, &pdev->flags))))) &&
	    (s.q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
			     && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
			     && (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags) ||
				 test_bit(R5_Discard, &qdev->flags))))))
		handle_stripe_clean_event(conf, sh, disks);

	if (s.just_cached)
		r5c_handle_cached_data_endio(conf, sh, disks);
	log_stripe_write_finished(sh);

	/* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
	 * parity, or to satisfy requests
	 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
	 */
	if (s.to_read || s.non_overwrite
	    || (s.to_write && s.failed)
	    || (s.syncing && (s.uptodate + s.compute < disks))
	    || s.replacing
	    || s.expanding)
		handle_stripe_fill(sh, &s, disks);

	/*
	 * When the stripe finishes full journal write cycle (write to journal
	 * and raid disk), this is the clean up procedure so it is ready for
	 * next operation.
	 */
	r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(conf, sh, &s);

	/*
	 * Now to consider new write requests, cache write back and what else,
	 * if anything should be read.  We do not handle new writes when:
	 * 1/ A 'write' operation (copy+xor) is already in flight.
	 * 2/ A 'check' operation is in flight, as it may clobber the parity
	 *    block.
	 * 3/ A r5c cache log write is in flight.
	 */

	if (!sh->reconstruct_state && !sh->check_state && !sh->log_io) {
		if (!r5c_is_writeback(conf->log)) {
			if (s.to_write)
				handle_stripe_dirtying(conf, sh, &s, disks);
		} else { /* write back cache */
			int ret = 0;

			/* First, try handle writes in caching phase */
			if (s.to_write)
				ret = r5c_try_caching_write(conf, sh, &s,
							    disks);
			/*
			 * If caching phase failed: ret == -EAGAIN
			 *    OR
			 * stripe under reclaim: !caching && injournal
			 *
			 * fall back to handle_stripe_dirtying()
			 */
			if (ret == -EAGAIN ||
			    /* stripe under reclaim: !caching && injournal */
			    (!test_bit(STRIPE_R5C_CACHING, &sh->state) &&
			     s.injournal > 0)) {
				ret = handle_stripe_dirtying(conf, sh, &s,
							     disks);
				if (ret == -EAGAIN)
					goto finish;
			}
		}
	}

	/* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
	 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough
	 * data is available.  The parity check is held off while parity
	 * dependent operations are in flight.
	 */
	if (sh->check_state ||
	    (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 &&
	     !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) &&
	     !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))) {
		if (conf->level == 6)
			handle_parity_checks6(conf, sh, &s, disks);
		else
			handle_parity_checks5(conf, sh, &s, disks);
	}

	if ((s.replacing || s.syncing) && s.locked == 0
	    && !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state)
	    && !test_bit(STRIPE_REPLACED, &sh->state)) {
		/* Write out to replacement devices where possible */
		for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
			if (test_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				WARN_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags));
				set_bit(R5_WantReplace, &sh->dev[i].flags);
				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
				s.locked++;
			}
		if (s.replacing)
			set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
		set_bit(STRIPE_REPLACED, &sh->state);
	}
	if ((s.syncing || s.replacing) && s.locked == 0 &&
	    !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) &&
	    test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 1);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags))
			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
	}

	/* If the failed drives are just a ReadError, then we might need
	 * to progress the repair/check process
	 */
	if (s.failed <= conf->max_degraded && !conf->mddev->ro)
		for (i = 0; i < s.failed; i++) {
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[s.failed_num[i]];
			if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)
			    && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
			    && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)
				) {
				if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
					set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
					set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
				} else
					/* let's read it back */
					set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
				set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
				s.locked++;
			}
		}

	/* Finish reconstruct operations initiated by the expansion process */
	if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_result) {
		struct stripe_head *sh_src
			= raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, sh->sector,
					R5_GAS_PREVIOUS | R5_GAS_NOBLOCK |
					R5_GAS_NOQUIESCE);
		if (sh_src && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh_src->state)) {
			/* sh cannot be written until sh_src has been read.
			 * so arrange for sh to be delayed a little
			 */
			set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
			if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
					      &sh_src->state))
				atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
			raid5_release_stripe(sh_src);
			goto finish;
		}
		if (sh_src)
			raid5_release_stripe(sh_src);

		sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
		for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) {
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			s.locked++;
		}
	}

	if (s.expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) &&
	    !sh->reconstruct_state) {
		/* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
		sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
		stripe_set_idx(sh->sector, conf, 0, sh);
		schedule_reconstruction(sh, &s, 1, 1);
	} else if (s.expanded && !sh->reconstruct_state && s.locked == 0) {
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
		atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 1);
	}

	if (s.expanding && s.locked == 0 &&
	    !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state))
		handle_stripe_expansion(conf, sh);

finish:
	/* wait for this device to become unblocked */
	if (unlikely(s.blocked_rdev)) {
		if (conf->mddev->external)
			md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(s.blocked_rdev,
						 conf->mddev);
		else
			/* Internal metadata will immediately
			 * be written by raid5d, so we don't
			 * need to wait here.
			 */
			rdev_dec_pending(s.blocked_rdev,
					 conf->mddev);
	}

	if (s.handle_bad_blocks)
		for (i = disks; i--; ) {
			struct md_rdev *rdev;
			struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags)) {
				/* We own a safe reference to the rdev */
				rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
				if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
							RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0))
					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
			}
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags)) {
				rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
				rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
						     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
			}
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags)) {
				rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
				if (!rdev)
					/* rdev have been moved down */
					rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
				rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
						     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf), 0);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
			}
		}

	if (s.ops_request)
		raid_run_ops(sh, s.ops_request);

	ops_run_io(sh, &s);

	if (s.dec_preread_active) {
		/* We delay this until after ops_run_io so that if make_request
		 * is waiting on a flush, it won't continue until the writes
		 * have actually been submitted.
		 */
		atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
		if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) <
		    IO_THRESHOLD)
			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
	}

	clear_bit_unlock(STRIPE_ACTIVE, &sh->state);
}

static void raid5_activate_delayed(struct r5conf *conf)
	__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
		while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
			struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
			struct stripe_head *sh;
			sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
			list_del_init(l);
			clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
			if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
				atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
			list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->hold_list);
			raid5_wakeup_stripe_thread(sh);
		}
	}
}

static void activate_bit_delay(struct r5conf *conf,
		struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
	__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	struct list_head head;
	list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
	list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
	while (!list_empty(&head)) {
		struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
		int hash;
		list_del_init(&sh->lru);
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);
		hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
		__release_stripe(conf, sh, &temp_inactive_list[hash]);
	}
}

static int in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
	unsigned int chunk_sectors;
	unsigned int bio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);

	chunk_sectors = min(conf->chunk_sectors, conf->prev_chunk_sectors);
	return  chunk_sectors >=
		((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors);
}

/*
 *  add bio to the retry LIFO  ( in O(1) ... we are in interrupt )
 *  later sampled by raid5d.
 */
static void add_bio_to_retry(struct bio *bi,struct r5conf *conf)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);

	bi->bi_next = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
	conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}

static struct bio *remove_bio_from_retry(struct r5conf *conf,
					 unsigned int *offset)
{
	struct bio *bi;

	bi = conf->retry_read_aligned;
	if (bi) {
		*offset = conf->retry_read_offset;
		conf->retry_read_aligned = NULL;
		return bi;
	}
	bi = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
	if(bi) {
		conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi->bi_next;
		bi->bi_next = NULL;
		*offset = 0;
	}

	return bi;
}

/*
 *  The "raid5_align_endio" should check if the read succeeded and if it
 *  did, call bio_endio on the original bio (having bio_put the new bio
 *  first).
 *  If the read failed..
 */
static void raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi)
{
	struct bio *raid_bi = bi->bi_private;
	struct md_rdev *rdev = (void *)raid_bi->bi_next;
	struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	blk_status_t error = bi->bi_status;

	bio_put(bi);
	raid_bi->bi_next = NULL;
	rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);

	if (!error) {
		bio_endio(raid_bi);
		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
		return;
	}

	pr_debug("raid5_align_endio : io error...handing IO for a retry\n");

	add_bio_to_retry(raid_bi, conf);
}

static int raid5_read_one_chunk(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *raid_bio)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct bio *align_bio;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	sector_t sector, end_sector;
	int dd_idx;
	bool did_inc;

	if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) {
		pr_debug("%s: non aligned\n", __func__);
		return 0;
	}

	sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0,
				      &dd_idx, NULL);
	end_sector = sector + bio_sectors(raid_bio);

	if (r5c_big_stripe_cached(conf, sector))
		return 0;

	rdev = conf->disks[dd_idx].replacement;
	if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
	    rdev->recovery_offset < end_sector) {
		rdev = conf->disks[dd_idx].rdev;
		if (!rdev)
			return 0;
		if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
		    !(test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
		      rdev->recovery_offset >= end_sector))
			return 0;
	}

	atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);

	if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sector, bio_sectors(raid_bio))) {
		rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
		return 0;
	}

	md_account_bio(mddev, &raid_bio);
	raid_bio->bi_next = (void *)rdev;

	align_bio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, raid_bio, GFP_NOIO,
				    &mddev->bio_set);
	align_bio->bi_end_io = raid5_align_endio;
	align_bio->bi_private = raid_bio;
	align_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;

	/* No reshape active, so we can trust rdev->data_offset */
	align_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;

	did_inc = false;
	if (conf->quiesce == 0) {
		atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
		did_inc = true;
	}
	/* need a memory barrier to detect the race with raid5_quiesce() */
	if (!did_inc || smp_load_acquire(&conf->quiesce) != 0) {
		/* quiesce is in progress, so we need to undo io activation and wait
		 * for it to finish
		 */
		if (did_inc && atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_quiescent, conf->quiesce == 0,
				    conf->device_lock);
		atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	}

	mddev_trace_remap(mddev, align_bio, raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
	submit_bio_noacct(align_bio);
	return 1;
}

static struct bio *chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *raid_bio)
{
	struct bio *split;
	sector_t sector = raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
	unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
	unsigned sectors = chunk_sects - (sector & (chunk_sects-1));

	if (sectors < bio_sectors(raid_bio)) {
		struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
		split = bio_split(raid_bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
		bio_chain(split, raid_bio);
		submit_bio_noacct(raid_bio);
		raid_bio = split;
	}

	if (!raid5_read_one_chunk(mddev, raid_bio))
		return raid_bio;

	return NULL;
}

/* __get_priority_stripe - get the next stripe to process
 *
 * Full stripe writes are allowed to pass preread active stripes up until
 * the bypass_threshold is exceeded.  In general the bypass_count
 * increments when the handle_list is handled before the hold_list; however, it
 * will not be incremented when STRIPE_IO_STARTED is sampled set signifying a
 * stripe with in flight i/o.  The bypass_count will be reset when the
 * head of the hold_list has changed, i.e. the head was promoted to the
 * handle_list.
 */
static struct stripe_head *__get_priority_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, int group)
	__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh, *tmp;
	struct list_head *handle_list = NULL;
	struct r5worker_group *wg;
	bool second_try = !r5c_is_writeback(conf->log) &&
		!r5l_log_disk_error(conf);
	bool try_loprio = test_bit(R5C_LOG_TIGHT, &conf->cache_state) ||
		r5l_log_disk_error(conf);

again:
	wg = NULL;
	sh = NULL;
	if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0) {
		handle_list = try_loprio ? &conf->loprio_list :
					&conf->handle_list;
	} else if (group != ANY_GROUP) {
		handle_list = try_loprio ? &conf->worker_groups[group].loprio_list :
				&conf->worker_groups[group].handle_list;
		wg = &conf->worker_groups[group];
	} else {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < conf->group_cnt; i++) {
			handle_list = try_loprio ? &conf->worker_groups[i].loprio_list :
				&conf->worker_groups[i].handle_list;
			wg = &conf->worker_groups[i];
			if (!list_empty(handle_list))
				break;
		}
	}

	pr_debug("%s: handle: %s hold: %s full_writes: %d bypass_count: %d\n",
		  __func__,
		  list_empty(handle_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
		  list_empty(&conf->hold_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
		  atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes), conf->bypass_count);

	if (!list_empty(handle_list)) {
		sh = list_entry(handle_list->next, typeof(*sh), lru);

		if (list_empty(&conf->hold_list))
			conf->bypass_count = 0;
		else if (!test_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state)) {
			if (conf->hold_list.next == conf->last_hold)
				conf->bypass_count++;
			else {
				conf->last_hold = conf->hold_list.next;
				conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
				if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
					conf->bypass_count = 0;
			}
		}
	} else if (!list_empty(&conf->hold_list) &&
		   ((conf->bypass_threshold &&
		     conf->bypass_count > conf->bypass_threshold) ||
		    atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes) == 0)) {

		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &conf->hold_list,  lru) {
			if (conf->worker_cnt_per_group == 0 ||
			    group == ANY_GROUP ||
			    !cpu_online(tmp->cpu) ||
			    cpu_to_group(tmp->cpu) == group) {
				sh = tmp;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (sh) {
			conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
			if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
				conf->bypass_count = 0;
		}
		wg = NULL;
	}

	if (!sh) {
		if (second_try)
			return NULL;
		second_try = true;
		try_loprio = !try_loprio;
		goto again;
	}

	if (wg) {
		wg->stripes_cnt--;
		sh->group = NULL;
	}
	list_del_init(&sh->lru);
	BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&sh->count) != 1);
	return sh;
}

struct raid5_plug_cb {
	struct blk_plug_cb	cb;
	struct list_head	list;
	struct list_head	temp_inactive_list[NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS];
};

static void raid5_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *blk_cb, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct raid5_plug_cb *cb = container_of(
		blk_cb, struct raid5_plug_cb, cb);
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	struct mddev *mddev = cb->cb.data;
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	int cnt = 0;
	int hash;

	if (cb->list.next && !list_empty(&cb->list)) {
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		while (!list_empty(&cb->list)) {
			sh = list_first_entry(&cb->list, struct stripe_head, lru);
			list_del_init(&sh->lru);
			/*
			 * avoid race release_stripe_plug() sees
			 * STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST clear but the stripe
			 * is still in our list
			 */
			smp_mb__before_atomic();
			clear_bit(STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST, &sh->state);
			/*
			 * STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST could be set here. In that
			 * case, the count is always > 1 here
			 */
			hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
			__release_stripe(conf, sh, &cb->temp_inactive_list[hash]);
			cnt++;
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	}
	release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, cb->temp_inactive_list,
				     NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS);
	if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev))
		trace_block_unplug(mddev->gendisk->queue, cnt, !from_schedule);
	kfree(cb);
}

static void release_stripe_plug(struct mddev *mddev,
				struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	struct blk_plug_cb *blk_cb = blk_check_plugged(
		raid5_unplug, mddev,
		sizeof(struct raid5_plug_cb));
	struct raid5_plug_cb *cb;

	if (!blk_cb) {
		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
		return;
	}

	cb = container_of(blk_cb, struct raid5_plug_cb, cb);

	if (cb->list.next == NULL) {
		int i;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->list);
		for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
			INIT_LIST_HEAD(cb->temp_inactive_list + i);
	}

	if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST, &sh->state))
		list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &cb->list);
	else
		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
}

static void make_discard_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	int stripe_sectors;

	/* We need to handle this when io_uring supports discard/trim */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bi->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT))
		return;

	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
		/* Skip discard while reshape is happening */
		return;

	logical_sector = bi->bi_iter.bi_sector & ~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
	last_sector = bio_end_sector(bi);

	bi->bi_next = NULL;

	stripe_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors *
		(conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
	logical_sector = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(logical_sector,
					       stripe_sectors);
	sector_div(last_sector, stripe_sectors);

	logical_sector *= conf->chunk_sectors;
	last_sector *= conf->chunk_sectors;

	for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
	     logical_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
		DEFINE_WAIT(w);
		int d;
	again:
		sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, logical_sector, 0);
		prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w,
				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
			raid5_release_stripe(sh);
			schedule();
			goto again;
		}
		clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
		spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
			if (d == sh->pd_idx || d == sh->qd_idx)
				continue;
			if (sh->dev[d].towrite || sh->dev[d].toread) {
				set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[d].flags);
				spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
				raid5_release_stripe(sh);
				schedule();
				goto again;
			}
		}
		set_bit(STRIPE_DISCARD, &sh->state);
		finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
		sh->overwrite_disks = 0;
		for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
			if (d == sh->pd_idx || d == sh->qd_idx)
				continue;
			sh->dev[d].towrite = bi;
			set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[d].flags);
			bio_inc_remaining(bi);
			md_write_inc(mddev, bi);
			sh->overwrite_disks++;
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
		if (conf->mddev->bitmap) {
			for (d = 0;
			     d < conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
			     d++)
				md_bitmap_startwrite(mddev->bitmap,
						     sh->sector,
						     RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
						     0);
			sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush + 1;
			set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
		}

		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
		if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
			atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
		release_stripe_plug(mddev, sh);
	}

	bio_endio(bi);
}

static bool ahead_of_reshape(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector,
			     sector_t reshape_sector)
{
	return mddev->reshape_backwards ? sector < reshape_sector :
					  sector >= reshape_sector;
}

static bool range_ahead_of_reshape(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t min,
				   sector_t max, sector_t reshape_sector)
{
	return mddev->reshape_backwards ? max < reshape_sector :
					  min >= reshape_sector;
}

static bool stripe_ahead_of_reshape(struct mddev *mddev, struct r5conf *conf,
				    struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	sector_t max_sector = 0, min_sector = MaxSector;
	bool ret = false;
	int dd_idx;

	for (dd_idx = 0; dd_idx < sh->disks; dd_idx++) {
		if (dd_idx == sh->pd_idx || dd_idx == sh->qd_idx)
			continue;

		min_sector = min(min_sector, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector);
		max_sector = max(max_sector, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector);
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	if (!range_ahead_of_reshape(mddev, min_sector, max_sector,
				     conf->reshape_progress))
		/* mismatch, need to try again */
		ret = true;

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	return ret;
}

static int add_all_stripe_bios(struct r5conf *conf,
		struct stripe_request_ctx *ctx, struct stripe_head *sh,
		struct bio *bi, int forwrite, int previous)
{
	int dd_idx;
	int ret = 1;

	spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);

	for (dd_idx = 0; dd_idx < sh->disks; dd_idx++) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[dd_idx];

		if (dd_idx == sh->pd_idx || dd_idx == sh->qd_idx)
			continue;

		if (dev->sector < ctx->first_sector ||
		    dev->sector >= ctx->last_sector)
			continue;

		if (stripe_bio_overlaps(sh, bi, dd_idx, forwrite)) {
			set_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags);
			ret = 0;
			continue;
		}
	}

	if (!ret)
		goto out;

	for (dd_idx = 0; dd_idx < sh->disks; dd_idx++) {
		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[dd_idx];

		if (dd_idx == sh->pd_idx || dd_idx == sh->qd_idx)
			continue;

		if (dev->sector < ctx->first_sector ||
		    dev->sector >= ctx->last_sector)
			continue;

		__add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, forwrite, previous);
		clear_bit((dev->sector - ctx->first_sector) >>
			  RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf), ctx->sectors_to_do);
	}

out:
	spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
	return ret;
}

static enum stripe_result make_stripe_request(struct mddev *mddev,
		struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_request_ctx *ctx,
		sector_t logical_sector, struct bio *bi)
{
	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
	enum stripe_result ret;
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	sector_t new_sector;
	int previous = 0, flags = 0;
	int seq, dd_idx;

	seq = read_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);

	if (unlikely(conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector)) {
		/*
		 * Spinlock is needed as reshape_progress may be
		 * 64bit on a 32bit platform, and so it might be
		 * possible to see a half-updated value
		 * Of course reshape_progress could change after
		 * the lock is dropped, so once we get a reference
		 * to the stripe that we think it is, we will have
		 * to check again.
		 */
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		if (ahead_of_reshape(mddev, logical_sector,
				     conf->reshape_progress)) {
			previous = 1;
		} else {
			if (ahead_of_reshape(mddev, logical_sector,
					     conf->reshape_safe)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				ret = STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY;
				goto out;
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	}

	new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector, previous,
					  &dd_idx, NULL);
	pr_debug("raid456: %s, sector %llu logical %llu\n", __func__,
		 new_sector, logical_sector);

	if (previous)
		flags |= R5_GAS_PREVIOUS;
	if (bi->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
		flags |= R5_GAS_NOBLOCK;
	sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, ctx, new_sector, flags);
	if (unlikely(!sh)) {
		/* cannot get stripe, just give-up */
		bi->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
		return STRIPE_FAIL;
	}

	if (unlikely(previous) &&
	    stripe_ahead_of_reshape(mddev, conf, sh)) {
		/*
		 * Expansion moved on while waiting for a stripe.
		 * Expansion could still move past after this
		 * test, but as we are holding a reference to
		 * 'sh', we know that if that happens,
		 *  STRIPE_EXPANDING will get set and the expansion
		 * won't proceed until we finish with the stripe.
		 */
		ret = STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY;
		goto out_release;
	}

	if (read_seqcount_retry(&conf->gen_lock, seq)) {
		/* Might have got the wrong stripe_head by accident */
		ret = STRIPE_RETRY;
		goto out_release;
	}

	if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
	    !add_all_stripe_bios(conf, ctx, sh, bi, rw, previous)) {
		/*
		 * Stripe is busy expanding or add failed due to
		 * overlap. Flush everything and wait a while.
		 */
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
		ret = STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY;
		goto out_release;
	}

	if (stripe_can_batch(sh)) {
		stripe_add_to_batch_list(conf, sh, ctx->batch_last);
		if (ctx->batch_last)
			raid5_release_stripe(ctx->batch_last);
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);
		ctx->batch_last = sh;
	}

	if (ctx->do_flush) {
		set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PREFLUSH, &sh->state);
		/* we only need flush for one stripe */
		ctx->do_flush = false;
	}

	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
	if ((!sh->batch_head || sh == sh->batch_head) &&
	    (bi->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC) &&
	    !test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
		atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);

	release_stripe_plug(mddev, sh);
	return STRIPE_SUCCESS;

out_release:
	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
out:
	if (ret == STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY && reshape_interrupted(mddev)) {
		bi->bi_status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
		ret = STRIPE_WAIT_RESHAPE;
		pr_err_ratelimited("dm-raid456: io across reshape position while reshape can't make progress");
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
 * If the bio covers multiple data disks, find sector within the bio that has
 * the lowest chunk offset in the first chunk.
 */
static sector_t raid5_bio_lowest_chunk_sector(struct r5conf *conf,
					      struct bio *bi)
{
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_sectors;
	int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
	int dd_idx;
	struct stripe_head sh;
	unsigned int chunk_offset;
	sector_t r_sector = bi->bi_iter.bi_sector & ~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
	sector_t sector;

	/* We pass in fake stripe_head to get back parity disk numbers */
	sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, r_sector, 0, &dd_idx, &sh);
	chunk_offset = sector_div(sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	if (sectors_per_chunk - chunk_offset >= bio_sectors(bi))
		return r_sector;
	/*
	 * Bio crosses to the next data disk. Check whether it's in the same
	 * chunk.
	 */
	dd_idx++;
	while (dd_idx == sh.pd_idx || dd_idx == sh.qd_idx)
		dd_idx++;
	if (dd_idx >= raid_disks)
		return r_sector;
	return r_sector + sectors_per_chunk - chunk_offset;
}

static bool raid5_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
{
	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	sector_t logical_sector;
	struct stripe_request_ctx ctx = {};
	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
	enum stripe_result res;
	int s, stripe_cnt;

	if (unlikely(bi->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
		int ret = log_handle_flush_request(conf, bi);

		if (ret == 0)
			return true;
		if (ret == -ENODEV) {
			if (md_flush_request(mddev, bi))
				return true;
		}
		/* ret == -EAGAIN, fallback */
		/*
		 * if r5l_handle_flush_request() didn't clear REQ_PREFLUSH,
		 * we need to flush journal device
		 */
		ctx.do_flush = bi->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH;
	}

	if (!md_write_start(mddev, bi))
		return false;
	/*
	 * If array is degraded, better not do chunk aligned read because
	 * later we might have to read it again in order to reconstruct
	 * data on failed drives.
	 */
	if (rw == READ && mddev->degraded == 0 &&
	    mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
		bi = chunk_aligned_read(mddev, bi);
		if (!bi)
			return true;
	}

	if (unlikely(bio_op(bi) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
		make_discard_request(mddev, bi);
		md_write_end(mddev);
		return true;
	}

	logical_sector = bi->bi_iter.bi_sector & ~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
	ctx.first_sector = logical_sector;
	ctx.last_sector = bio_end_sector(bi);
	bi->bi_next = NULL;

	stripe_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ctx.last_sector - logical_sector,
					   RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
	bitmap_set(ctx.sectors_to_do, 0, stripe_cnt);

	pr_debug("raid456: %s, logical %llu to %llu\n", __func__,
		 bi->bi_iter.bi_sector, ctx.last_sector);

	/* Bail out if conflicts with reshape and REQ_NOWAIT is set */
	if ((bi->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) &&
	    (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) &&
	    !ahead_of_reshape(mddev, logical_sector, conf->reshape_progress) &&
	    ahead_of_reshape(mddev, logical_sector, conf->reshape_safe)) {
		bio_wouldblock_error(bi);
		if (rw == WRITE)
			md_write_end(mddev);
		return true;
	}
	md_account_bio(mddev, &bi);

	/*
	 * Lets start with the stripe with the lowest chunk offset in the first
	 * chunk. That has the best chances of creating IOs adjacent to
	 * previous IOs in case of sequential IO and thus creates the most
	 * sequential IO pattern. We don't bother with the optimization when
	 * reshaping as the performance benefit is not worth the complexity.
	 */
	if (likely(conf->reshape_progress == MaxSector))
		logical_sector = raid5_bio_lowest_chunk_sector(conf, bi);
	s = (logical_sector - ctx.first_sector) >> RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf);

	add_wait_queue(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &wait);
	while (1) {
		res = make_stripe_request(mddev, conf, &ctx, logical_sector,
					  bi);
		if (res == STRIPE_FAIL || res == STRIPE_WAIT_RESHAPE)
			break;

		if (res == STRIPE_RETRY)
			continue;

		if (res == STRIPE_SCHEDULE_AND_RETRY) {
			/*
			 * Must release the reference to batch_last before
			 * scheduling and waiting for work to be done,
			 * otherwise the batch_last stripe head could prevent
			 * raid5_activate_delayed() from making progress
			 * and thus deadlocking.
			 */
			if (ctx.batch_last) {
				raid5_release_stripe(ctx.batch_last);
				ctx.batch_last = NULL;
			}

			wait_woken(&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
				   MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
			continue;
		}

		s = find_next_bit_wrap(ctx.sectors_to_do, stripe_cnt, s);
		if (s == stripe_cnt)
			break;

		logical_sector = ctx.first_sector +
			(s << RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf));
	}
	remove_wait_queue(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &wait);

	if (ctx.batch_last)
		raid5_release_stripe(ctx.batch_last);

	if (rw == WRITE)
		md_write_end(mddev);
	if (res == STRIPE_WAIT_RESHAPE) {
		md_free_cloned_bio(bi);
		return false;
	}

	bio_endio(bi);
	return true;
}

static sector_t raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);

static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
{
	/* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
	 * handled quite separately ... here.
	 *
	 * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
	 * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
	 * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
	 * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
	 * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
	 */
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
	int raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
	int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
	int new_data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
	int i;
	int dd_idx;
	sector_t writepos, readpos, safepos;
	sector_t stripe_addr;
	int reshape_sectors;
	struct list_head stripes;
	sector_t retn;

	if (sector_nr == 0) {
		/* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
		if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
		    conf->reshape_progress < raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
			sector_nr = raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)
				- conf->reshape_progress;
		} else if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
			   conf->reshape_progress == MaxSector) {
			/* shouldn't happen, but just in case, finish up.*/
			sector_nr = MaxSector;
		} else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
			   conf->reshape_progress > 0)
			sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
		sector_div(sector_nr, new_data_disks);
		if (sector_nr) {
			mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
			*skipped = 1;
			retn = sector_nr;
			goto finish;
		}
	}

	/* We need to process a full chunk at a time.
	 * If old and new chunk sizes differ, we need to process the
	 * largest of these
	 */

	reshape_sectors = max(conf->chunk_sectors, conf->prev_chunk_sectors);

	/* We update the metadata at least every 10 seconds, or when
	 * the data about to be copied would over-write the source of
	 * the data at the front of the range.  i.e. one new_stripe
	 * along from reshape_progress new_maps to after where
	 * reshape_safe old_maps to
	 */
	writepos = conf->reshape_progress;
	sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks);
	readpos = conf->reshape_progress;
	sector_div(readpos, data_disks);
	safepos = conf->reshape_safe;
	sector_div(safepos, data_disks);
	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
		BUG_ON(writepos < reshape_sectors);
		writepos -= reshape_sectors;
		readpos += reshape_sectors;
		safepos += reshape_sectors;
	} else {
		writepos += reshape_sectors;
		/* readpos and safepos are worst-case calculations.
		 * A negative number is overly pessimistic, and causes
		 * obvious problems for unsigned storage.  So clip to 0.
		 */
		readpos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, readpos);
		safepos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, safepos);
	}

	/* Having calculated the 'writepos' possibly use it
	 * to set 'stripe_addr' which is where we will write to.
	 */
	if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
		BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0);
		stripe_addr = writepos;
		BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors &
			~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1))
		       - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr
		       != sector_nr);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors);
		stripe_addr = sector_nr;
	}

	/* 'writepos' is the most advanced device address we might write.
	 * 'readpos' is the least advanced device address we might read.
	 * 'safepos' is the least address recorded in the metadata as having
	 *     been reshaped.
	 * If there is a min_offset_diff, these are adjusted either by
	 * increasing the safepos/readpos if diff is negative, or
	 * increasing writepos if diff is positive.
	 * If 'readpos' is then behind 'writepos', there is no way that we can
	 * ensure safety in the face of a crash - that must be done by userspace
	 * making a backup of the data.  So in that case there is no particular
	 * rush to update metadata.
	 * Otherwise if 'safepos' is behind 'writepos', then we really need to
	 * update the metadata to advance 'safepos' to match 'readpos' so that
	 * we can be safe in the event of a crash.
	 * So we insist on updating metadata if safepos is behind writepos and
	 * readpos is beyond writepos.
	 * In any case, update the metadata every 10 seconds.
	 * Maybe that number should be configurable, but I'm not sure it is
	 * worth it.... maybe it could be a multiple of safemode_delay???
	 */
	if (conf->min_offset_diff < 0) {
		safepos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
		readpos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
	} else
		writepos += conf->min_offset_diff;

	if ((mddev->reshape_backwards
	     ? (safepos > writepos && readpos < writepos)
	     : (safepos < writepos && readpos > writepos)) ||
	    time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
		/* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
		wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
			   atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0
			   || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
		if (atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) != 0)
			return 0;
		mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
		mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
		if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
			/* Can update recovery_offset */
			rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
				if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
				    !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
				    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
				    rdev->recovery_offset < sector_nr)
					rdev->recovery_offset = sector_nr;

		conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
		set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_flags == 0 ||
			   test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
			return 0;
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stripes);
	for (i = 0; i < reshape_sectors; i += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
		int j;
		int skipped_disk = 0;
		sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, stripe_addr+i,
					     R5_GAS_NOQUIESCE);
		set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
		atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes);
		/* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
		 * array, then we need to zero those blocks
		 */
		for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
			sector_t s;
			if (j == sh->pd_idx)
				continue;
			if (conf->level == 6 &&
			    j == sh->qd_idx)
				continue;
			s = raid5_compute_blocknr(sh, j, 0);
			if (s < raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
				skipped_disk = 1;
				continue;
			}
			memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf));
			set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
			set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
		}
		if (!skipped_disk) {
			set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		}
		list_add(&sh->lru, &stripes);
	}
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
		conf->reshape_progress -= reshape_sectors * new_data_disks;
	else
		conf->reshape_progress += reshape_sectors * new_data_disks;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	/* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
	 * reads on the source stripes.
	 * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
	 * block on the destination stripes.
	 */
	first_sector =
		raid5_compute_sector(conf, stripe_addr*(new_data_disks),
				     1, &dd_idx, NULL);
	last_sector =
		raid5_compute_sector(conf, ((stripe_addr+reshape_sectors)
					    * new_data_disks - 1),
				     1, &dd_idx, NULL);
	if (last_sector >= mddev->dev_sectors)
		last_sector = mddev->dev_sectors - 1;
	while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
		sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, first_sector,
				R5_GAS_PREVIOUS | R5_GAS_NOQUIESCE);
		set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
		first_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
	}
	/* Now that the sources are clearly marked, we can release
	 * the destination stripes
	 */
	while (!list_empty(&stripes)) {
		sh = list_entry(stripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
		list_del_init(&sh->lru);
		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
	}
	/* If this takes us to the resync_max point where we have to pause,
	 * then we need to write out the superblock.
	 */
	sector_nr += reshape_sectors;
	retn = reshape_sectors;
finish:
	if (mddev->curr_resync_completed > mddev->resync_max ||
	    (sector_nr - mddev->curr_resync_completed) * 2
	    >= mddev->resync_max - mddev->curr_resync_completed) {
		/* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
		wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
			   atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) == 0
			   || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
		if (atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) != 0)
			goto ret;
		mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
		mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
		if (!mddev->reshape_backwards)
			/* Can update recovery_offset */
			rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
				if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
				    !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
				    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
				    rdev->recovery_offset < sector_nr)
					rdev->recovery_offset = sector_nr;
		conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
		set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
		wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
			   !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags)
			   || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery));
		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
			goto ret;
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_completed);
	}
ret:
	return retn;
}

static inline sector_t raid5_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
					  int *skipped)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	sector_t max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
	sector_t sync_blocks;
	int still_degraded = 0;
	int i;

	if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
		/* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */

		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
			end_reshape(conf);
			return 0;
		}

		if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
			md_bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
					   &sync_blocks, 1);
		else /* completed sync */
			conf->fullsync = 0;
		md_bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);

		return 0;
	}

	/* Allow raid5_quiesce to complete */
	wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap, conf->quiesce != 2);

	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
		return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);

	/* No need to check resync_max as we never do more than one
	 * stripe, and as resync_max will always be on a chunk boundary,
	 * if the check in md_do_sync didn't fire, there is no chance
	 * of overstepping resync_max here
	 */

	/* if there is too many failed drives and we are trying
	 * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
	 * nothing we can do.
	 */
	if (mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded &&
	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
		sector_t rv = mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
		*skipped = 1;
		return rv;
	}
	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
	    !conf->fullsync &&
	    !md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
	    sync_blocks >= RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)) {
		/* we can skip this block, and probably more */
		do_div(sync_blocks, RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf));
		*skipped = 1;
		/* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
		return sync_blocks * RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
	}

	md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, false);

	sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, sector_nr,
				     R5_GAS_NOBLOCK);
	if (sh == NULL) {
		sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, sector_nr, 0);
		/* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
		 * is trying to get access
		 */
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	}
	/* Need to check if array will still be degraded after recovery/resync
	 * Note in case of > 1 drive failures it's possible we're rebuilding
	 * one drive while leaving another faulty drive in array.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

		if (rdev == NULL || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			still_degraded = 1;
	}

	md_bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, still_degraded);

	set_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

	raid5_release_stripe(sh);

	return RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf);
}

static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio,
			       unsigned int offset)
{
	/* We may not be able to submit a whole bio at once as there
	 * may not be enough stripe_heads available.
	 * We cannot pre-allocate enough stripe_heads as we may need
	 * more than exist in the cache (if we allow ever large chunks).
	 * So we do one stripe head at a time and record in
	 * ->bi_hw_segments how many have been done.
	 *
	 * We *know* that this entire raid_bio is in one chunk, so
	 * it will be only one 'dd_idx' and only need one call to raid5_compute_sector.
	 */
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	int dd_idx;
	sector_t sector, logical_sector, last_sector;
	int scnt = 0;
	int handled = 0;

	logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
		~((sector_t)RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf)-1);
	sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
				      0, &dd_idx, NULL);
	last_sector = bio_end_sector(raid_bio);

	for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
	     logical_sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
		     sector += RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf),
		     scnt++) {

		if (scnt < offset)
			/* already done this stripe */
			continue;

		sh = raid5_get_active_stripe(conf, NULL, sector,
				R5_GAS_NOBLOCK | R5_GAS_NOQUIESCE);
		if (!sh) {
			/* failed to get a stripe - must wait */
			conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
			conf->retry_read_offset = scnt;
			return handled;
		}

		if (!add_stripe_bio(sh, raid_bio, dd_idx, 0, 0)) {
			raid5_release_stripe(sh);
			conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
			conf->retry_read_offset = scnt;
			return handled;
		}

		set_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
		handle_stripe(sh);
		raid5_release_stripe(sh);
		handled++;
	}

	bio_endio(raid_bio);

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
	return handled;
}

static int handle_active_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int group,
				 struct r5worker *worker,
				 struct list_head *temp_inactive_list)
		__must_hold(&conf->device_lock)
{
	struct stripe_head *batch[MAX_STRIPE_BATCH], *sh;
	int i, batch_size = 0, hash;
	bool release_inactive = false;

	while (batch_size < MAX_STRIPE_BATCH &&
			(sh = __get_priority_stripe(conf, group)) != NULL)
		batch[batch_size++] = sh;

	if (batch_size == 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
			if (!list_empty(temp_inactive_list + i))
				break;
		if (i == NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			log_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			return batch_size;
		}
		release_inactive = true;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, temp_inactive_list,
				     NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS);

	r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf->log);
	if (release_inactive) {
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++)
		handle_stripe(batch[i]);
	log_write_stripe_run(conf);

	cond_resched();

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
		hash = batch[i]->hash_lock_index;
		__release_stripe(conf, batch[i], &temp_inactive_list[hash]);
	}
	return batch_size;
}

static void raid5_do_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct r5worker *worker = container_of(work, struct r5worker, work);
	struct r5worker_group *group = worker->group;
	struct r5conf *conf = group->conf;
	struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
	int group_id = group - conf->worker_groups;
	int handled;
	struct blk_plug plug;

	pr_debug("+++ raid5worker active\n");

	blk_start_plug(&plug);
	handled = 0;
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	while (1) {
		int batch_size, released;

		released = release_stripe_list(conf, worker->temp_inactive_list);

		batch_size = handle_active_stripes(conf, group_id, worker,
						   worker->temp_inactive_list);
		worker->working = false;
		if (!batch_size && !released)
			break;
		handled += batch_size;
		wait_event_lock_irq(mddev->sb_wait,
			!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags),
			conf->device_lock);
	}
	pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	flush_deferred_bios(conf);

	r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf->log);

	async_tx_issue_pending_all();
	blk_finish_plug(&plug);

	pr_debug("--- raid5worker inactive\n");
}

/*
 * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
 *
 * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
 * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
 * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
 */
static void raid5d(struct md_thread *thread)
{
	struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	int handled;
	struct blk_plug plug;

	pr_debug("+++ raid5d active\n");

	md_check_recovery(mddev);

	blk_start_plug(&plug);
	handled = 0;
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	while (1) {
		struct bio *bio;
		int batch_size, released;
		unsigned int offset;

		if (test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags))
			break;

		released = release_stripe_list(conf, conf->temp_inactive_list);
		if (released)
			clear_bit(R5_DID_ALLOC, &conf->cache_state);

		if (
		    !list_empty(&conf->bitmap_list)) {
			/* Now is a good time to flush some bitmap updates */
			conf->seq_flush++;
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			md_bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			conf->seq_write = conf->seq_flush;
			activate_bit_delay(conf, conf->temp_inactive_list);
		}
		raid5_activate_delayed(conf);

		while ((bio = remove_bio_from_retry(conf, &offset))) {
			int ok;
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			ok = retry_aligned_read(conf, bio, offset);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			if (!ok)
				break;
			handled++;
		}

		batch_size = handle_active_stripes(conf, ANY_GROUP, NULL,
						   conf->temp_inactive_list);
		if (!batch_size && !released)
			break;
		handled += batch_size;

		if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1 << MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING)) {
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			md_check_recovery(mddev);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		}
	}
	pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_ALLOC_MORE, &conf->cache_state) &&
	    mutex_trylock(&conf->cache_size_mutex)) {
		grow_one_stripe(conf, __GFP_NOWARN);
		/* Set flag even if allocation failed.  This helps
		 * slow down allocation requests when mem is short
		 */
		set_bit(R5_DID_ALLOC, &conf->cache_state);
		mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
	}

	flush_deferred_bios(conf);

	r5l_flush_stripe_to_raid(conf->log);

	async_tx_issue_pending_all();
	blk_finish_plug(&plug);

	pr_debug("--- raid5d inactive\n");
}

static ssize_t
raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int ret = 0;
	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->min_nr_stripes);
	spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
	return ret;
}

int
raid5_set_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, int size)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	if (size <= 16 || size > 32768)
		return -EINVAL;

	WRITE_ONCE(conf->min_nr_stripes, size);
	mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
	while (size < conf->max_nr_stripes &&
	       drop_one_stripe(conf))
		;
	mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);

	md_allow_write(mddev);

	mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
	while (size > conf->max_nr_stripes)
		if (!grow_one_stripe(conf, GFP_KERNEL)) {
			WRITE_ONCE(conf->min_nr_stripes, conf->max_nr_stripes);
			result = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);

	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(raid5_set_cache_size);

static ssize_t
raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	unsigned long new;
	int err;

	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
		return -EINVAL;
	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
	if (err)
		return err;
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (!conf)
		err = -ENODEV;
	else
		err = raid5_set_cache_size(mddev, new);
	mddev_unlock(mddev);

	return err ?: len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
				raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
				raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);

static ssize_t
raid5_show_rmw_level(struct mddev  *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->rmw_level);
	else
		return 0;
}

static ssize_t
raid5_store_rmw_level(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	unsigned long new;

	if (!conf)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (new != PARITY_DISABLE_RMW && !raid6_call.xor_syndrome)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (new != PARITY_DISABLE_RMW &&
	    new != PARITY_ENABLE_RMW &&
	    new != PARITY_PREFER_RMW)
		return -EINVAL;

	conf->rmw_level = new;
	return len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_rmw_level = __ATTR(rmw_level, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
			 raid5_show_rmw_level,
			 raid5_store_rmw_level);

static ssize_t
raid5_show_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		ret = sprintf(page, "%lu\n", RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf));
	spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
	return ret;
}

#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
static ssize_t
raid5_store_stripe_size(struct mddev  *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	unsigned long new;
	int err;
	int size;

	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * The value should not be bigger than PAGE_SIZE. It requires to
	 * be multiple of DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE and the value should be power
	 * of two.
	 */
	if (new % DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE != 0 ||
			new > PAGE_SIZE || new == 0 ||
			new != roundup_pow_of_two(new))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	conf = mddev->private;
	if (!conf) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (new == conf->stripe_size)
		goto out_unlock;

	pr_debug("md/raid: change stripe_size from %lu to %lu\n",
			conf->stripe_size, new);

	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
	    mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector || mddev->sysfs_active) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	mutex_lock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
	size = conf->max_nr_stripes;

	shrink_stripes(conf);

	conf->stripe_size = new;
	conf->stripe_shift = ilog2(new) - 9;
	conf->stripe_sectors = new >> 9;
	if (grow_stripes(conf, size)) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate buffers\n",
				mdname(mddev));
		err = -ENOMEM;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);

out_unlock:
	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
	return err ?: len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripe_size = __ATTR(stripe_size, 0644,
			 raid5_show_stripe_size,
			 raid5_store_stripe_size);
#else
static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripe_size = __ATTR(stripe_size, 0444,
			 raid5_show_stripe_size,
			 NULL);
#endif

static ssize_t
raid5_show_preread_threshold(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int ret = 0;
	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->bypass_threshold);
	spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
raid5_store_preread_threshold(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	unsigned long new;
	int err;

	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
		return -EINVAL;

	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
	if (err)
		return err;
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (!conf)
		err = -ENODEV;
	else if (new > conf->min_nr_stripes)
		err = -EINVAL;
	else
		conf->bypass_threshold = new;
	mddev_unlock(mddev);
	return err ?: len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_preread_bypass_threshold = __ATTR(preread_bypass_threshold,
					S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
					raid5_show_preread_threshold,
					raid5_store_preread_threshold);

static ssize_t
raid5_show_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int ret = 0;
	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->skip_copy);
	spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t
raid5_store_skip_copy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	unsigned long new;
	int err;

	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (kstrtoul(page, 10, &new))
		return -EINVAL;
	new = !!new;

	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
	if (err)
		return err;
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (!conf)
		err = -ENODEV;
	else if (new != conf->skip_copy) {
		struct request_queue *q = mddev->gendisk->queue;

		conf->skip_copy = new;
		if (new)
			blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, q);
		else
			blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, q);
	}
	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
	return err ?: len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_skip_copy = __ATTR(skip_copy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
					raid5_show_skip_copy,
					raid5_store_skip_copy);

static ssize_t
stripe_cache_active_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
	else
		return 0;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);

static ssize_t
raid5_show_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int ret = 0;
	spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (conf)
		ret = sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->worker_cnt_per_group);
	spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
	return ret;
}

static int alloc_thread_groups(struct r5conf *conf, int cnt,
			       int *group_cnt,
			       struct r5worker_group **worker_groups);
static ssize_t
raid5_store_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	unsigned int new;
	int err;
	struct r5worker_group *new_groups, *old_groups;
	int group_cnt;

	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (kstrtouint(page, 10, &new))
		return -EINVAL;
	/* 8192 should be big enough */
	if (new > 8192)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
	if (err)
		return err;
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (!conf)
		err = -ENODEV;
	else if (new != conf->worker_cnt_per_group) {
		old_groups = conf->worker_groups;
		if (old_groups)
			flush_workqueue(raid5_wq);

		err = alloc_thread_groups(conf, new, &group_cnt, &new_groups);
		if (!err) {
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			conf->group_cnt = group_cnt;
			conf->worker_cnt_per_group = new;
			conf->worker_groups = new_groups;
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

			if (old_groups)
				kfree(old_groups[0].workers);
			kfree(old_groups);
		}
	}
	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);

	return err ?: len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_group_thread_cnt = __ATTR(group_thread_cnt, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
				raid5_show_group_thread_cnt,
				raid5_store_group_thread_cnt);

static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] =  {
	&raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
	&raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
	&raid5_preread_bypass_threshold.attr,
	&raid5_group_thread_cnt.attr,
	&raid5_skip_copy.attr,
	&raid5_rmw_level.attr,
	&raid5_stripe_size.attr,
	&r5c_journal_mode.attr,
	&ppl_write_hint.attr,
	NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
	.name = NULL,
	.attrs = raid5_attrs,
};

static int alloc_thread_groups(struct r5conf *conf, int cnt, int *group_cnt,
			       struct r5worker_group **worker_groups)
{
	int i, j, k;
	ssize_t size;
	struct r5worker *workers;

	if (cnt == 0) {
		*group_cnt = 0;
		*worker_groups = NULL;
		return 0;
	}
	*group_cnt = num_possible_nodes();
	size = sizeof(struct r5worker) * cnt;
	workers = kcalloc(size, *group_cnt, GFP_NOIO);
	*worker_groups = kcalloc(*group_cnt, sizeof(struct r5worker_group),
				 GFP_NOIO);
	if (!*worker_groups || !workers) {
		kfree(workers);
		kfree(*worker_groups);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < *group_cnt; i++) {
		struct r5worker_group *group;

		group = &(*worker_groups)[i];
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->handle_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->loprio_list);
		group->conf = conf;
		group->workers = workers + i * cnt;

		for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
			struct r5worker *worker = group->workers + j;
			worker->group = group;
			INIT_WORK(&worker->work, raid5_do_work);

			for (k = 0; k < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; k++)
				INIT_LIST_HEAD(worker->temp_inactive_list + k);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void free_thread_groups(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	if (conf->worker_groups)
		kfree(conf->worker_groups[0].workers);
	kfree(conf->worker_groups);
	conf->worker_groups = NULL;
}

static sector_t
raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	if (!sectors)
		sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
	if (!raid_disks)
		/* size is defined by the smallest of previous and new size */
		raid_disks = min(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);

	sectors &= ~((sector_t)conf->chunk_sectors - 1);
	sectors &= ~((sector_t)conf->prev_chunk_sectors - 1);
	return sectors * (raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
}

static void free_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
	percpu->spare_page = NULL;
	kvfree(percpu->scribble);
	percpu->scribble = NULL;
}

static int alloc_scratch_buffer(struct r5conf *conf, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
	if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page) {
		percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!percpu->spare_page)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (scribble_alloc(percpu,
			   max(conf->raid_disks,
			       conf->previous_raid_disks),
			   max(conf->chunk_sectors,
			       conf->prev_chunk_sectors)
			   / RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS(conf))) {
		free_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	local_lock_init(&percpu->lock);
	return 0;
}

static int raid456_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct r5conf, node);

	free_scratch_buffer(conf, per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu));
	return 0;
}

static void raid5_free_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	if (!conf->percpu)
		return;

	cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE, &conf->node);
	free_percpu(conf->percpu);
}

static void free_conf(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	int i;

	log_exit(conf);

	shrinker_free(conf->shrinker);
	free_thread_groups(conf);
	shrink_stripes(conf);
	raid5_free_percpu(conf);
	for (i = 0; i < conf->pool_size; i++)
		if (conf->disks[i].extra_page)
			put_page(conf->disks[i].extra_page);
	kfree(conf->disks);
	bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
	kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
	kfree(conf->pending_data);
	kfree(conf);
}

static int raid456_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct r5conf, node);
	struct raid5_percpu *percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);

	if (alloc_scratch_buffer(conf, percpu)) {
		pr_warn("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%u\n",
			__func__, cpu);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
{
	int err = 0;

	conf->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
	if (!conf->percpu)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE, &conf->node);
	if (!err) {
		conf->scribble_disks = max(conf->raid_disks,
			conf->previous_raid_disks);
		conf->scribble_sectors = max(conf->chunk_sectors,
			conf->prev_chunk_sectors);
	}
	return err;
}

static unsigned long raid5_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
				      struct shrink_control *sc)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = shrink->private_data;
	unsigned long ret = SHRINK_STOP;

	if (mutex_trylock(&conf->cache_size_mutex)) {
		ret= 0;
		while (ret < sc->nr_to_scan &&
		       conf->max_nr_stripes > conf->min_nr_stripes) {
			if (drop_one_stripe(conf) == 0) {
				ret = SHRINK_STOP;
				break;
			}
			ret++;
		}
		mutex_unlock(&conf->cache_size_mutex);
	}
	return ret;
}

static unsigned long raid5_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
				       struct shrink_control *sc)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = shrink->private_data;
	int max_stripes = READ_ONCE(conf->max_nr_stripes);
	int min_stripes = READ_ONCE(conf->min_nr_stripes);

	if (max_stripes < min_stripes)
		/* unlikely, but not impossible */
		return 0;
	return max_stripes - min_stripes;
}

static struct r5conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int raid_disk, memory, max_disks;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	struct disk_info *disk;
	char pers_name[6];
	int i;
	int group_cnt;
	struct r5worker_group *new_group;
	int ret = -ENOMEM;

	if (mddev->new_level != 5
	    && mddev->new_level != 4
	    && mddev->new_level != 6) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: raid level not set to 4/5/6 (%d)\n",
			mdname(mddev), mddev->new_level);
		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}
	if ((mddev->new_level == 5
	     && !algorithm_valid_raid5(mddev->new_layout)) ||
	    (mddev->new_level == 6
	     && !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: layout %d not supported\n",
			mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}
	if (mddev->new_level == 6 && mddev->raid_disks < 4) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: not enough configured devices (%d, minimum 4)\n",
			mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (!mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
	    (mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) % PAGE_SIZE ||
	    !is_power_of_2(mddev->new_chunk_sectors)) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: invalid chunk size %d\n",
			mdname(mddev), mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r5conf), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (conf == NULL)
		goto abort;

#if PAGE_SIZE != DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE
	conf->stripe_size = DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE;
	conf->stripe_shift = ilog2(DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE) - 9;
	conf->stripe_sectors = DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE >> 9;
#endif
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->free_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->pending_list);
	conf->pending_data = kcalloc(PENDING_IO_MAX,
				     sizeof(struct r5pending_data),
				     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->pending_data)
		goto abort;
	for (i = 0; i < PENDING_IO_MAX; i++)
		list_add(&conf->pending_data[i].sibling, &conf->free_list);
	/* Don't enable multi-threading by default*/
	if (!alloc_thread_groups(conf, 0, &group_cnt, &new_group)) {
		conf->group_cnt = group_cnt;
		conf->worker_cnt_per_group = 0;
		conf->worker_groups = new_group;
	} else
		goto abort;
	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
	seqcount_spinlock_init(&conf->gen_lock, &conf->device_lock);
	mutex_init(&conf->cache_size_mutex);

	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->loprio_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->hold_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
	init_llist_head(&conf->released_stripes);
	atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
	atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
	atomic_set(&conf->active_aligned_reads, 0);
	spin_lock_init(&conf->pending_bios_lock);
	conf->batch_bio_dispatch = true;
	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags))
			continue;
		if (bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev)) {
			conf->batch_bio_dispatch = false;
			break;
		}
	}

	conf->bypass_threshold = BYPASS_THRESHOLD;
	conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;

	conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
		conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	else
		conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
	max_disks = max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);

	conf->disks = kcalloc(max_disks, sizeof(struct disk_info),
			      GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!conf->disks)
		goto abort;

	for (i = 0; i < max_disks; i++) {
		conf->disks[i].extra_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!conf->disks[i].extra_page)
			goto abort;
	}

	ret = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
	if (ret)
		goto abort;
	conf->mddev = mddev;

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->stripe_hashtbl)
		goto abort;

	/* We init hash_locks[0] separately to that it can be used
	 * as the reference lock in the spin_lock_nest_lock() call
	 * in lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq in order to convince
	 * lockdep that we know what we are doing.
	 */
	spin_lock_init(conf->hash_locks);
	for (i = 1; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
		spin_lock_init(conf->hash_locks + i);

	for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(conf->inactive_list + i);

	for (i = 0; i < NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS; i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(conf->temp_inactive_list + i);

	atomic_set(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes, 0);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->r5c_full_stripe_list);
	atomic_set(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes, 0);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list);
	atomic_set(&conf->r5c_flushing_full_stripes, 0);
	atomic_set(&conf->r5c_flushing_partial_stripes, 0);

	conf->level = mddev->new_level;
	conf->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
	ret = raid5_alloc_percpu(conf);
	if (ret)
		goto abort;

	pr_debug("raid456: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));

	ret = -EIO;
	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
		if (raid_disk >= max_disks
		    || raid_disk < 0 || test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags))
			continue;
		disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;

		if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
			if (disk->replacement)
				goto abort;
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(disk->replacement, rdev);
		} else {
			if (disk->rdev)
				goto abort;
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(disk->rdev, rdev);
		}

		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			pr_info("md/raid:%s: device %pg operational as raid disk %d\n",
				mdname(mddev), rdev->bdev, raid_disk);
		} else if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != raid_disk)
			/* Cannot rely on bitmap to complete recovery */
			conf->fullsync = 1;
	}

	conf->level = mddev->new_level;
	if (conf->level == 6) {
		conf->max_degraded = 2;
		if (raid6_call.xor_syndrome)
			conf->rmw_level = PARITY_ENABLE_RMW;
		else
			conf->rmw_level = PARITY_DISABLE_RMW;
	} else {
		conf->max_degraded = 1;
		conf->rmw_level = PARITY_ENABLE_RMW;
	}
	conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
	conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
		conf->prev_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
		conf->prev_algo = mddev->layout;
	} else {
		conf->prev_chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
		conf->prev_algo = conf->algorithm;
	}

	conf->min_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
		int stripes = max_t(int,
			((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4,
			((mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4);
		conf->min_nr_stripes = max(NR_STRIPES, stripes);
		if (conf->min_nr_stripes != NR_STRIPES)
			pr_info("md/raid:%s: force stripe size %d for reshape\n",
				mdname(mddev), conf->min_nr_stripes);
	}
	memory = conf->min_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
		 max_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
	atomic_set(&conf->empty_inactive_list_nr, NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS);
	if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->min_nr_stripes)) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n",
			mdname(mddev), memory);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto abort;
	} else
		pr_debug("md/raid:%s: allocated %dkB\n", mdname(mddev), memory);
	/*
	 * Losing a stripe head costs more than the time to refill it,
	 * it reduces the queue depth and so can hurt throughput.
	 * So set it rather large, scaled by number of devices.
	 */
	conf->shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "md-raid5:%s", mdname(mddev));
	if (!conf->shrinker) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate shrinker.\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		goto abort;
	}

	conf->shrinker->seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS * conf->raid_disks * 4;
	conf->shrinker->scan_objects = raid5_cache_scan;
	conf->shrinker->count_objects = raid5_cache_count;
	conf->shrinker->batch = 128;
	conf->shrinker->private_data = conf;

	shrinker_register(conf->shrinker);

	sprintf(pers_name, "raid%d", mddev->new_level);
	rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread,
			   md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, pers_name));
	if (!conf->thread) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate thread.\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto abort;
	}

	return conf;

 abort:
	if (conf)
		free_conf(conf);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static int only_parity(int raid_disk, int algo, int raid_disks, int max_degraded)
{
	switch (algo) {
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
		if (raid_disk < max_degraded)
			return 1;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
		if (raid_disk >= raid_disks - max_degraded)
			return 1;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
		if (raid_disk == 0 ||
		    raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
			return 1;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
		if (raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int raid5_set_limits(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct queue_limits lim;
	int data_disks, stripe;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;

	/*
	 * The read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
	 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices.
	 */
	data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;

	/*
	 * We can only discard a whole stripe. It doesn't make sense to
	 * discard data disk but write parity disk
	 */
	stripe = roundup_pow_of_two(data_disks * (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9));

	blk_set_stacking_limits(&lim);
	lim.io_min = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
	lim.io_opt = lim.io_min * (conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
	lim.raid_partial_stripes_expensive = 1;
	lim.discard_granularity = stripe;
	lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
	mddev_stack_rdev_limits(mddev, &lim);
	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
		queue_limits_stack_bdev(&lim, rdev->bdev, rdev->new_data_offset,
				mddev->gendisk->disk_name);

	/*
	 * Zeroing is required for discard, otherwise data could be lost.
	 *
	 * Consider a scenario: discard a stripe (the stripe could be
	 * inconsistent if discard_zeroes_data is 0); write one disk of the
	 * stripe (the stripe could be inconsistent again depending on which
	 * disks are used to calculate parity); the disk is broken; The stripe
	 * data of this disk is lost.
	 *
	 * We only allow DISCARD if the sysadmin has confirmed that only safe
	 * devices are in use by setting a module parameter.  A better idea
	 * might be to turn DISCARD into WRITE_ZEROES requests, as that is
	 * required to be safe.
	 */
	if (!devices_handle_discard_safely ||
	    lim.max_discard_sectors < (stripe >> 9) ||
	    lim.discard_granularity < stripe)
		lim.max_hw_discard_sectors = 0;

	/*
	 * Requests require having a bitmap for each stripe.
	 * Limit the max sectors based on this.
	 */
	lim.max_hw_sectors = RAID5_MAX_REQ_STRIPES << RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT(conf);

	/* No restrictions on the number of segments in the request */
	lim.max_segments = USHRT_MAX;

	return queue_limits_set(mddev->gendisk->queue, &lim);
}

static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int dirty_parity_disks = 0;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	struct md_rdev *journal_dev = NULL;
	sector_t reshape_offset = 0;
	int i;
	long long min_offset_diff = 0;
	int first = 1;
	int ret = -EIO;

	if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
		pr_notice("md/raid:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
			  mdname(mddev));

	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		long long diff;

		if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) {
			journal_dev = rdev;
			continue;
		}
		if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
			continue;
		diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
		if (first) {
			min_offset_diff = diff;
			first = 0;
		} else if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
			 diff < min_offset_diff)
			min_offset_diff = diff;
		else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
			 diff > min_offset_diff)
			min_offset_diff = diff;
	}

	if ((test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags) || journal_dev) &&
	    (mddev->bitmap_info.offset || mddev->bitmap_info.file)) {
		pr_notice("md/raid:%s: array cannot have both journal and bitmap\n",
			  mdname(mddev));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
		/* Check that we can continue the reshape.
		 * Difficulties arise if the stripe we would write to
		 * next is at or after the stripe we would read from next.
		 * For a reshape that changes the number of devices, this
		 * is only possible for a very short time, and mdadm makes
		 * sure that time appears to have past before assembling
		 * the array.  So we fail if that time hasn't passed.
		 * For a reshape that keeps the number of devices the same
		 * mdadm must be monitoring the reshape can keeping the
		 * critical areas read-only and backed up.  It will start
		 * the array in read-only mode, so we check for that.
		 */
		sector_t here_new, here_old;
		int old_disks;
		int max_degraded = (mddev->level == 6 ? 2 : 1);
		int chunk_sectors;
		int new_data_disks;

		if (journal_dev) {
			pr_warn("md/raid:%s: don't support reshape with journal - aborting.\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level) {
			pr_warn("md/raid:%s: unsupported reshape required - aborting.\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
		/* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
		 * further up in new geometry must map after here in old
		 * geometry.
		 * If the chunk sizes are different, then as we perform reshape
		 * in units of the largest of the two, reshape_position needs
		 * be a multiple of the largest chunk size times new data disks.
		 */
		here_new = mddev->reshape_position;
		chunk_sectors = max(mddev->chunk_sectors, mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
		new_data_disks = mddev->raid_disks - max_degraded;
		if (sector_div(here_new, chunk_sectors * new_data_disks)) {
			pr_warn("md/raid:%s: reshape_position not on a stripe boundary\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		reshape_offset = here_new * chunk_sectors;
		/* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
		here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
		sector_div(here_old, chunk_sectors * (old_disks-max_degraded));
		/* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read
		 * from */
		if (mddev->delta_disks == 0) {
			/* We cannot be sure it is safe to start an in-place
			 * reshape.  It is only safe if user-space is monitoring
			 * and taking constant backups.
			 * mdadm always starts a situation like this in
			 * readonly mode so it can take control before
			 * allowing any writes.  So just check for that.
			 */
			if (abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->chunk_sectors &&
			    abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->new_chunk_sectors)
				/* not really in-place - so OK */;
			else if (mddev->ro == 0) {
				pr_warn("md/raid:%s: in-place reshape must be started in read-only mode - aborting\n",
					mdname(mddev));
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		} else if (mddev->reshape_backwards
		    ? (here_new * chunk_sectors + min_offset_diff <=
		       here_old * chunk_sectors)
		    : (here_new * chunk_sectors >=
		       here_old * chunk_sectors + (-min_offset_diff))) {
			/* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
			pr_warn("md/raid:%s: reshape_position too early for auto-recovery - aborting.\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		pr_debug("md/raid:%s: reshape will continue\n", mdname(mddev));
		/* OK, we should be able to continue; */
	} else {
		BUG_ON(mddev->level != mddev->new_level);
		BUG_ON(mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout);
		BUG_ON(mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
		BUG_ON(mddev->delta_disks != 0);
	}

	if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags) &&
	    test_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &mddev->flags)) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: using journal device and PPL not allowed - disabling PPL\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		clear_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &mddev->flags);
		clear_bit(MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS, &mddev->flags);
	}

	if (mddev->private == NULL)
		conf = setup_conf(mddev);
	else
		conf = mddev->private;

	if (IS_ERR(conf))
		return PTR_ERR(conf);

	if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags)) {
		if (!journal_dev) {
			pr_warn("md/raid:%s: journal disk is missing, force array readonly\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			mddev->ro = 1;
			set_disk_ro(mddev->gendisk, 1);
		} else if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
			set_bit(MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
	}

	conf->min_offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
	rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->thread, conf->thread);
	rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread, NULL);
	mddev->private = conf;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks && conf->previous_raid_disks;
	     i++) {
		rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
		if (!rdev)
			continue;
		if (conf->disks[i].replacement &&
		    conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
			/* replacements and reshape simply do not mix. */
			pr_warn("md: cannot handle concurrent replacement and reshape.\n");
			goto abort;
		}
		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
			continue;
		/* This disc is not fully in-sync.  However if it
		 * just stored parity (beyond the recovery_offset),
		 * when we don't need to be concerned about the
		 * array being dirty.
		 * When reshape goes 'backwards', we never have
		 * partially completed devices, so we only need
		 * to worry about reshape going forwards.
		 */
		/* Hack because v0.91 doesn't store recovery_offset properly. */
		if (mddev->major_version == 0 &&
		    mddev->minor_version > 90)
			rdev->recovery_offset = reshape_offset;

		if (rdev->recovery_offset < reshape_offset) {
			/* We need to check old and new layout */
			if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
					 conf->algorithm,
					 conf->raid_disks,
					 conf->max_degraded))
				continue;
		}
		if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
				 conf->prev_algo,
				 conf->previous_raid_disks,
				 conf->max_degraded))
			continue;
		dirty_parity_disks++;
	}

	/*
	 * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
	 */
	mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);

	if (has_failed(conf)) {
		pr_crit("md/raid:%s: not enough operational devices (%d/%d failed)\n",
			mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
		goto abort;
	}

	/* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
	mddev->dev_sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_sectors - 1);
	mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;

	if (mddev->degraded > dirty_parity_disks &&
	    mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
		if (test_bit(MD_HAS_PPL, &mddev->flags))
			pr_crit("md/raid:%s: starting dirty degraded array with PPL.\n",
				mdname(mddev));
		else if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
			pr_crit("md/raid:%s: starting dirty degraded array - data corruption possible.\n",
				mdname(mddev));
		else {
			pr_crit("md/raid:%s: cannot start dirty degraded array.\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			goto abort;
		}
	}

	pr_info("md/raid:%s: raid level %d active with %d out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n",
		mdname(mddev), conf->level,
		mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
		mddev->new_layout);

	print_raid5_conf(conf);

	if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
		conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
		atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
	}

	/* Ok, everything is just fine now */
	if (mddev->to_remove == &raid5_attrs_group)
		mddev->to_remove = NULL;
	else if (mddev->kobj.sd &&
	    sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group))
		pr_warn("raid5: failed to create sysfs attributes for %s\n",
			mdname(mddev));
	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0));

	if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev)) {
		ret = raid5_set_limits(mddev);
		if (ret)
			goto abort;
	}

	if (log_init(conf, journal_dev, raid5_has_ppl(conf)))
		goto abort;

	return 0;
abort:
	md_unregister_thread(mddev, &mddev->thread);
	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	free_conf(conf);
	mddev->private = NULL;
	pr_warn("md/raid:%s: failed to run raid set.\n", mdname(mddev));
	return ret;
}

static void raid5_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = priv;

	free_conf(conf);
	mddev->to_remove = &raid5_attrs_group;
}

static void raid5_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	int i;

	lockdep_assert_held(&mddev->lock);

	seq_printf(seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level,
		conf->chunk_sectors / 2, mddev->layout);
	seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->disks[i].rdev);

		seq_printf (seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
	}
	seq_printf (seq, "]");
}

static void print_raid5_conf (struct r5conf *conf)
{
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	int i;

	pr_debug("RAID conf printout:\n");
	if (!conf) {
		pr_debug("(conf==NULL)\n");
		return;
	}
	pr_debug(" --- level:%d rd:%d wd:%d\n", conf->level,
	       conf->raid_disks,
	       conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded);

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
		if (rdev)
			pr_debug(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%pg\n",
			       i, !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
			       rdev->bdev);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int raid5_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	int i;
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct md_rdev *rdev, *replacement;
	int count = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
		replacement = conf->disks[i].replacement;
		if (replacement
		    && replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &replacement->flags)
		    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &replacement->flags)) {
			/* Replacement has just become active. */
			if (!rdev
			    || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
				count++;
			if (rdev) {
				/* Replaced device not technically faulty,
				 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
				 * and never re-added.
				 */
				set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
				sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
					rdev->sysfs_state);
			}
			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(replacement->sysfs_state);
		} else if (rdev
		    && rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
		    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
			count++;
			sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
		}
	}
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	return count;
}

static int raid5_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	int err = 0;
	int number = rdev->raid_disk;
	struct md_rdev **rdevp;
	struct disk_info *p;
	struct md_rdev *tmp;

	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) && conf->log) {
		/*
		 * we can't wait pending write here, as this is called in
		 * raid5d, wait will deadlock.
		 * neilb: there is no locking about new writes here,
		 * so this cannot be safe.
		 */
		if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) ||
		    atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_full_stripes) ||
		    atomic_read(&conf->r5c_cached_partial_stripes)) {
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		log_exit(conf);
		return 0;
	}
	if (unlikely(number >= conf->pool_size))
		return 0;
	p = conf->disks + number;
	if (rdev == p->rdev)
		rdevp = &p->rdev;
	else if (rdev == p->replacement)
		rdevp = &p->replacement;
	else
		return 0;

	if (number >= conf->raid_disks &&
	    conf->reshape_progress == MaxSector)
		clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);

	if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
	    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto abort;
	}
	/* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
	 * isn't possible.
	 */
	if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
	    mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
	    !has_failed(conf) &&
	    (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
	    number < conf->raid_disks) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto abort;
	}
	WRITE_ONCE(*rdevp, NULL);
	if (!err) {
		err = log_modify(conf, rdev, false);
		if (err)
			goto abort;
	}

	tmp = p->replacement;
	if (tmp) {
		/* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
		WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, tmp);
		clear_bit(Replacement, &tmp->flags);
		WRITE_ONCE(p->replacement, NULL);

		if (!err)
			err = log_modify(conf, tmp, true);
	}

	clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
abort:

	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	return err;
}

static int raid5_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	int ret, err = -EEXIST;
	int disk;
	struct disk_info *p;
	struct md_rdev *tmp;
	int first = 0;
	int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;

	if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) {
		if (conf->log)
			return -EBUSY;

		rdev->raid_disk = 0;
		/*
		 * The array is in readonly mode if journal is missing, so no
		 * write requests running. We should be safe
		 */
		ret = log_init(conf, rdev, false);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = r5l_start(conf->log);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		return 0;
	}
	if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && has_failed(conf))
		/* no point adding a device */
		return -EINVAL;

	if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
		first = last = rdev->raid_disk;

	/*
	 * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
	 * if possible.
	 */
	if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
	    rdev->saved_raid_disk <= last &&
	    conf->disks[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
		first = rdev->saved_raid_disk;

	for (disk = first; disk <= last; disk++) {
		p = conf->disks + disk;
		if (p->rdev == NULL) {
			clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
			rdev->raid_disk = disk;
			if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
				conf->fullsync = 1;
			WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, rdev);

			err = log_modify(conf, rdev, true);

			goto out;
		}
	}
	for (disk = first; disk <= last; disk++) {
		p = conf->disks + disk;
		tmp = p->rdev;
		if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &tmp->flags) &&
		    mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
		    p->replacement == NULL) {
			clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
			set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
			rdev->raid_disk = disk;
			err = 0;
			conf->fullsync = 1;
			WRITE_ONCE(p->replacement, rdev);
			break;
		}
	}
out:
	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	return err;
}

static int raid5_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
{
	/* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
	 * on all devices, so we can resize.
	 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
	 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
	 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
	 * worth it.
	 */
	sector_t newsize;
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	if (raid5_has_log(conf) || raid5_has_ppl(conf))
		return -EINVAL;
	sectors &= ~((sector_t)conf->chunk_sectors - 1);
	newsize = raid5_size(mddev, sectors, mddev->raid_disks);
	if (mddev->external_size &&
	    mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (mddev->bitmap) {
		int ret = md_bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, sectors, 0, 0);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
	if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
	    mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
		mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
	}
	mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
	mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
	return 0;
}

static int check_stripe_cache(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	/* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads.
	 * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress
	 * it is best to have about 4 times that.
	 * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will
	 * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK.
	 * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more
	 * stripe_heads first.
	 */
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	if (((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4
	    > conf->min_nr_stripes ||
	    ((mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf)) * 4
	    > conf->min_nr_stripes) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: reshape: not enough stripes.  Needed %lu\n",
			mdname(mddev),
			((max(mddev->chunk_sectors, mddev->new_chunk_sectors) << 9)
			 / RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(conf))*4);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	if (raid5_has_log(conf) || raid5_has_ppl(conf))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (mddev->delta_disks == 0 &&
	    mddev->new_layout == mddev->layout &&
	    mddev->new_chunk_sectors == mddev->chunk_sectors)
		return 0; /* nothing to do */
	if (has_failed(conf))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 && mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
		/* We might be able to shrink, but the devices must
		 * be made bigger first.
		 * For raid6, 4 is the minimum size.
		 * Otherwise 2 is the minimum
		 */
		int min = 2;
		if (mddev->level == 6)
			min = 4;
		if (mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks < min)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
		return -ENOSPC;

	if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors > mddev->chunk_sectors ||
	    mddev->delta_disks > 0)
		if (resize_chunks(conf,
				  conf->previous_raid_disks
				  + max(0, mddev->delta_disks),
				  max(mddev->new_chunk_sectors,
				      mddev->chunk_sectors)
			    ) < 0)
			return -ENOMEM;

	if (conf->previous_raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks <= conf->pool_size)
		return 0; /* never bother to shrink */
	return resize_stripes(conf, (conf->previous_raid_disks
				     + mddev->delta_disks));
}

static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;
	int spares = 0;
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
		return -ENOSPC;

	if (has_failed(conf))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* raid5 can't handle concurrent reshape and recovery */
	if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
		return -EBUSY;
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
		if (conf->disks[i].replacement)
			return -EBUSY;

	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
		if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			spares++;
	}

	if (spares - mddev->degraded < mddev->delta_disks - conf->max_degraded)
		/* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array
		 * of that size
		 */
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Refuse to reduce size of the array.  Any reductions in
	 * array size must be through explicit setting of array_size
	 * attribute.
	 */
	if (raid5_size(mddev, 0, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks)
	    < mddev->array_sectors) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: array size must be reduced before number of disks\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	write_seqcount_begin(&conf->gen_lock);
	conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
	conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
	conf->prev_chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
	conf->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
	conf->prev_algo = conf->algorithm;
	conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
	conf->generation++;
	/* Code that selects data_offset needs to see the generation update
	 * if reshape_progress has been set - so a memory barrier needed.
	 */
	smp_mb();
	if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
		conf->reshape_progress = raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0);
	else
		conf->reshape_progress = 0;
	conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
	write_seqcount_end(&conf->gen_lock);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	/* Now make sure any requests that proceeded on the assumption
	 * the reshape wasn't running - like Discard or Read - have
	 * completed.
	 */
	raid5_quiesce(mddev, true);
	raid5_quiesce(mddev, false);

	/* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
	 * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
	 * Don't add devices if we are reducing the number of
	 * devices in the array.  This is because it is not possible
	 * to correctly record the "partially reconstructed" state of
	 * such devices during the reshape and confusion could result.
	 */
	if (mddev->delta_disks >= 0) {
		rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
			if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
			    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
				if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
					if (rdev->raid_disk
					    >= conf->previous_raid_disks)
						set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
					else
						rdev->recovery_offset = 0;

					/* Failure here is OK */
					sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev);
				}
			} else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->previous_raid_disks
				   && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
				/* This is a spare that was manually added */
				set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
			}

		/* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
		 * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
		 * pre and post number of devices.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
		mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	}
	mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
	mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
	set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);

	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
	conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
	md_new_event();
	return 0;
}

/* This is called from the reshape thread and should make any
 * changes needed in 'conf'
 */
static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf)
{

	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
		struct md_rdev *rdev;

		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
		md_finish_reshape(conf->mddev);
		smp_wmb();
		conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
		conf->mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
		rdev_for_each(rdev, conf->mddev)
			if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
			    !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
			    !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
				rdev->recovery_offset = MaxSector;
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

		mddev_update_io_opt(conf->mddev,
			conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
	}
}

/* This is called from the raid5d thread with mddev_lock held.
 * It makes config changes to the device.
 */
static void raid5_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	struct md_rdev *rdev;

	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {

		if (mddev->delta_disks <= 0) {
			int d;
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			mddev->degraded = raid5_calc_degraded(conf);
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			for (d = conf->raid_disks ;
			     d < conf->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
			     d++) {
				rdev = conf->disks[d].rdev;
				if (rdev)
					clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
				rdev = conf->disks[d].replacement;
				if (rdev)
					clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
			}
		}
		mddev->layout = conf->algorithm;
		mddev->chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
		mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
		mddev->delta_disks = 0;
		mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
	}
}

static void raid5_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	if (quiesce) {
		/* stop all writes */
		lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
		/* '2' tells resync/reshape to pause so that all
		 * active stripes can drain
		 */
		r5c_flush_cache(conf, INT_MAX);
		/* need a memory barrier to make sure read_one_chunk() sees
		 * quiesce started and reverts to slow (locked) path.
		 */
		smp_store_release(&conf->quiesce, 2);
		wait_event_cmd(conf->wait_for_quiescent,
				    atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 &&
				    atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0,
				    unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf),
				    lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf));
		conf->quiesce = 1;
		unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
		/* allow reshape to continue */
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
	} else {
		/* re-enable writes */
		lock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
		conf->quiesce = 0;
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		unlock_all_device_hash_locks_irq(conf);
	}
	log_quiesce(conf, quiesce);
}

static void *raid45_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, int level)
{
	struct r0conf *raid0_conf = mddev->private;
	sector_t sectors;

	/* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
	if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
		pr_warn("md/raid:%s: cannot takeover raid0 with more than one zone.\n",
			mdname(mddev));
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	sectors = raid0_conf->strip_zone[0].zone_end;
	sector_div(sectors, raid0_conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev);
	mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
	mddev->new_level = level;
	mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
	mddev->raid_disks += 1;
	mddev->delta_disks = 1;
	/* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
	mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;

	return setup_conf(mddev);
}

static void *raid5_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	int chunksect;
	void *ret;

	if (mddev->raid_disks != 2 ||
	    mddev->degraded > 1)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	/* Should check if there are write-behind devices? */

	chunksect = 64*2; /* 64K by default */

	/* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
	while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect-1)))
		chunksect >>= 1;

	if ((chunksect<<9) < RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE((struct r5conf *)mddev->private))
		/* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	mddev->new_level = 5;
	mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC;
	mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;

	ret = setup_conf(mddev);
	if (!IS_ERR(ret))
		mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev,
			UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
	return ret;
}

static void *raid5_takeover_raid6(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	int new_layout;

	switch (mddev->layout) {
	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_0;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
		break;
	default:
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}
	mddev->new_level = 5;
	mddev->new_layout = new_layout;
	mddev->delta_disks = -1;
	mddev->raid_disks -= 1;
	return setup_conf(mddev);
}

static int raid5_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	/* For a 2-drive array, the layout and chunk size can be changed
	 * immediately as not restriping is needed.
	 * For larger arrays we record the new value - after validation
	 * to be used by a reshape pass.
	 */
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
	int new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;

	if (mddev->new_layout >= 0 && !algorithm_valid_raid5(mddev->new_layout))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (new_chunk > 0) {
		if (!is_power_of_2(new_chunk))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (new_chunk < (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (mddev->array_sectors & (new_chunk-1))
			/* not factor of array size */
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* They look valid */

	if (mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
		/* can make the change immediately */
		if (mddev->new_layout >= 0) {
			conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
			mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
		}
		if (new_chunk > 0) {
			conf->chunk_sectors = new_chunk ;
			mddev->chunk_sectors = new_chunk;
		}
		set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
	}
	return check_reshape(mddev);
}

static int raid6_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	int new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;

	if (mddev->new_layout >= 0 && !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (new_chunk > 0) {
		if (!is_power_of_2(new_chunk))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (new_chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (mddev->array_sectors & (new_chunk-1))
			/* not factor of array size */
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* They look valid */
	return check_reshape(mddev);
}

static void *raid5_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	/* raid5 can take over:
	 *  raid0 - if there is only one strip zone - make it a raid4 layout
	 *  raid1 - if there are two drives.  We need to know the chunk size
	 *  raid4 - trivial - just use a raid4 layout.
	 *  raid6 - Providing it is a *_6 layout
	 */
	if (mddev->level == 0)
		return raid45_takeover_raid0(mddev, 5);
	if (mddev->level == 1)
		return raid5_takeover_raid1(mddev);
	if (mddev->level == 4) {
		mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
		mddev->new_level = 5;
		return setup_conf(mddev);
	}
	if (mddev->level == 6)
		return raid5_takeover_raid6(mddev);

	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static void *raid4_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	/* raid4 can take over:
	 *  raid0 - if there is only one strip zone
	 *  raid5 - if layout is right
	 */
	if (mddev->level == 0)
		return raid45_takeover_raid0(mddev, 4);
	if (mddev->level == 5 &&
	    mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N) {
		mddev->new_layout = 0;
		mddev->new_level = 4;
		return setup_conf(mddev);
	}
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static struct md_personality raid5_personality;

static void *raid6_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	/* Currently can only take over a raid5.  We map the
	 * personality to an equivalent raid6 personality
	 * with the Q block at the end.
	 */
	int new_layout;

	if (mddev->pers != &raid5_personality)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	if (mddev->degraded > 1)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	if (mddev->raid_disks > 253)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	if (mddev->raid_disks < 3)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	switch (mddev->layout) {
	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6;
		break;
	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
		new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
		break;
	default:
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}
	mddev->new_level = 6;
	mddev->new_layout = new_layout;
	mddev->delta_disks = 1;
	mddev->raid_disks += 1;
	return setup_conf(mddev);
}

static int raid5_change_consistency_policy(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf)
{
	struct r5conf *conf;
	int err;

	err = mddev_suspend_and_lock(mddev);
	if (err)
		return err;
	conf = mddev->private;
	if (!conf) {
		mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (strncmp(buf, "ppl", 3) == 0) {
		/* ppl only works with RAID 5 */
		if (!raid5_has_ppl(conf) && conf->level == 5) {
			err = log_init(conf, NULL, true);
			if (!err) {
				err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->pool_size);
				if (err)
					log_exit(conf);
			}
		} else
			err = -EINVAL;
	} else if (strncmp(buf, "resync", 6) == 0) {
		if (raid5_has_ppl(conf)) {
			log_exit(conf);
			err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->pool_size);
		} else if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &conf->mddev->flags) &&
			   r5l_log_disk_error(conf)) {
			bool journal_dev_exists = false;
			struct md_rdev *rdev;

			rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
				if (test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags)) {
					journal_dev_exists = true;
					break;
				}

			if (!journal_dev_exists)
				clear_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags);
			else  /* need remove journal device first */
				err = -EBUSY;
		} else
			err = -EINVAL;
	} else {
		err = -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!err)
		md_update_sb(mddev, 1);

	mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);

	return err;
}

static int raid5_start(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	return r5l_start(conf->log);
}

/*
 * This is only used for dm-raid456, caller already frozen sync_thread, hence
 * if rehsape is still in progress, io that is waiting for reshape can never be
 * done now, hence wake up and handle those IO.
 */
static void raid5_prepare_suspend(struct mddev *mddev)
{
	struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

	wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
}

static struct md_personality raid6_personality =
{
	.name		= "raid6",
	.level		= 6,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= raid5_make_request,
	.run		= raid5_run,
	.start		= raid5_start,
	.free		= raid5_free,
	.status		= raid5_status,
	.error_handler	= raid5_error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid5_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid5_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= raid5_sync_request,
	.resize		= raid5_resize,
	.size		= raid5_size,
	.check_reshape	= raid6_check_reshape,
	.start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
	.finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
	.quiesce	= raid5_quiesce,
	.takeover	= raid6_takeover,
	.change_consistency_policy = raid5_change_consistency_policy,
	.prepare_suspend = raid5_prepare_suspend,
};
static struct md_personality raid5_personality =
{
	.name		= "raid5",
	.level		= 5,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= raid5_make_request,
	.run		= raid5_run,
	.start		= raid5_start,
	.free		= raid5_free,
	.status		= raid5_status,
	.error_handler	= raid5_error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid5_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid5_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= raid5_sync_request,
	.resize		= raid5_resize,
	.size		= raid5_size,
	.check_reshape	= raid5_check_reshape,
	.start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
	.finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
	.quiesce	= raid5_quiesce,
	.takeover	= raid5_takeover,
	.change_consistency_policy = raid5_change_consistency_policy,
	.prepare_suspend = raid5_prepare_suspend,
};

static struct md_personality raid4_personality =
{
	.name		= "raid4",
	.level		= 4,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= raid5_make_request,
	.run		= raid5_run,
	.start		= raid5_start,
	.free		= raid5_free,
	.status		= raid5_status,
	.error_handler	= raid5_error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid5_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid5_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= raid5_sync_request,
	.resize		= raid5_resize,
	.size		= raid5_size,
	.check_reshape	= raid5_check_reshape,
	.start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
	.finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
	.quiesce	= raid5_quiesce,
	.takeover	= raid4_takeover,
	.change_consistency_policy = raid5_change_consistency_policy,
	.prepare_suspend = raid5_prepare_suspend,
};

static int __init raid5_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	raid5_wq = alloc_workqueue("raid5wq",
		WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE|WQ_SYSFS, 0);
	if (!raid5_wq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE,
				      "md/raid5:prepare",
				      raid456_cpu_up_prepare,
				      raid456_cpu_dead);
	if (ret) {
		destroy_workqueue(raid5_wq);
		return ret;
	}
	register_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
	register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
	register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
	return 0;
}

static void raid5_exit(void)
{
	unregister_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
	unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
	unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE);
	destroy_workqueue(raid5_wq);
}

module_init(raid5_init);
module_exit(raid5_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID4/5/6 (striping with parity) personality for MD");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid6");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-6");

/* This used to be two separate modules, they were: */
MODULE_ALIAS("raid5");
MODULE_ALIAS("raid6");