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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * FB driver for the ST7789V LCD Controller * * Copyright (C) 2015 Dennis Menschel */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <video/mipi_display.h> #include "fbtft.h" #define DRVNAME "fb_st7789v" #define DEFAULT_GAMMA \ "70 2C 2E 15 10 09 48 33 53 0B 19 18 20 25\n" \ "70 2C 2E 15 10 09 48 33 53 0B 19 18 20 25" #define HSD20_IPS_GAMMA \ "D0 05 0A 09 08 05 2E 44 45 0F 17 16 2B 33\n" \ "D0 05 0A 09 08 05 2E 43 45 0F 16 16 2B 33" #define HSD20_IPS 1 /** * enum st7789v_command - ST7789V display controller commands * * @PORCTRL: porch setting * @GCTRL: gate control * @VCOMS: VCOM setting * @VDVVRHEN: VDV and VRH command enable * @VRHS: VRH set * @VDVS: VDV set * @VCMOFSET: VCOM offset set * @PWCTRL1: power control 1 * @PVGAMCTRL: positive voltage gamma control * @NVGAMCTRL: negative voltage gamma control * * The command names are the same as those found in the datasheet to ease * looking up their semantics and usage. * * Note that the ST7789V display controller offers quite a few more commands * which have been omitted from this list as they are not used at the moment. * Furthermore, commands that are compliant with the MIPI DCS have been left * out as well to avoid duplicate entries. */ enum st7789v_command { PORCTRL = 0xB2, GCTRL = 0xB7, VCOMS = 0xBB, VDVVRHEN = 0xC2, VRHS = 0xC3, VDVS = 0xC4, VCMOFSET = 0xC5, PWCTRL1 = 0xD0, PVGAMCTRL = 0xE0, NVGAMCTRL = 0xE1, }; #define MADCTL_BGR BIT(3) /* bitmask for RGB/BGR order */ #define MADCTL_MV BIT(5) /* bitmask for page/column order */ #define MADCTL_MX BIT(6) /* bitmask for column address order */ #define MADCTL_MY BIT(7) /* bitmask for page address order */ /* 60Hz for 16.6ms, configured as 2*16.6ms */ #define PANEL_TE_TIMEOUT_MS 33 static struct completion panel_te; /* completion for panel TE line */ static int irq_te; /* Linux IRQ for LCD TE line */ static irqreturn_t panel_te_handler(int irq, void *data) { complete(&panel_te); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /* * init_tearing_effect_line() - init tearing effect line. * @par: FBTFT parameter object. * * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise. */ static int init_tearing_effect_line(struct fbtft_par *par) { struct device *dev = par->info->device; struct gpio_desc *te; int rc, irq; te = gpiod_get_optional(dev, "te", GPIOD_IN); if (IS_ERR(te)) return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(te), "Failed to request te GPIO\n"); /* if te is NULL, indicating no configuration, directly return success */ if (!te) { irq_te = 0; return 0; } irq = gpiod_to_irq(te); /* GPIO is locked as an IRQ, we may drop the reference */ gpiod_put(te); if (irq < 0) return irq; irq_te = irq; init_completion(&panel_te); /* The effective state is high and lasts no more than 1000 microseconds */ rc = devm_request_irq(dev, irq_te, panel_te_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "TE_GPIO", par); if (rc) return dev_err_probe(dev, rc, "TE IRQ request failed.\n"); disable_irq_nosync(irq_te); return 0; } /** * init_display() - initialize the display controller * * @par: FBTFT parameter object * * Most of the commands in this init function set their parameters to the * same default values which are already in place after the display has been * powered up. (The main exception to this rule is the pixel format which * would default to 18 instead of 16 bit per pixel.) * Nonetheless, this sequence can be used as a template for concrete * displays which usually need some adjustments. * * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred. */ static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par) { int rc; par->fbtftops.reset(par); rc = init_tearing_effect_line(par); if (rc) return rc; /* turn off sleep mode */ write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE); mdelay(120); /* set pixel format to RGB-565 */ write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT, MIPI_DCS_PIXEL_FMT_16BIT); if (HSD20_IPS) write_reg(par, PORCTRL, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33); else write_reg(par, PORCTRL, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22); /* * VGH = 13.26V * VGL = -10.43V */ if (HSD20_IPS) write_reg(par, GCTRL, 0x75); else write_reg(par, GCTRL, 0x35); /* * VDV and VRH register values come from command write * (instead of NVM) */ write_reg(par, VDVVRHEN, 0x01, 0xFF); /* * VAP = 4.1V + (VCOM + VCOM offset + 0.5 * VDV) * VAN = -4.1V + (VCOM + VCOM offset + 0.5 * VDV) */ if (HSD20_IPS) write_reg(par, VRHS, 0x13); else write_reg(par, VRHS, 0x0B); /* VDV = 0V */ write_reg(par, VDVS, 0x20); /* VCOM = 0.9V */ if (HSD20_IPS) write_reg(par, VCOMS, 0x22); else write_reg(par, VCOMS, 0x20); /* VCOM offset = 0V */ write_reg(par, VCMOFSET, 0x20); /* * AVDD = 6.8V * AVCL = -4.8V * VDS = 2.3V */ write_reg(par, PWCTRL1, 0xA4, 0xA1); /* TE line output is off by default when powering on */ if (irq_te) write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_TEAR_ON, 0x00); write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON); if (HSD20_IPS) write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_INVERT_MODE); return 0; } /* * write_vmem() - write data to display. * @par: FBTFT parameter object. * @offset: offset from screen_buffer. * @len: the length of data to be writte. * * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error code otherwise. */ static int write_vmem(struct fbtft_par *par, size_t offset, size_t len) { struct device *dev = par->info->device; int ret; if (irq_te) { enable_irq(irq_te); reinit_completion(&panel_te); ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&panel_te, msecs_to_jiffies(PANEL_TE_TIMEOUT_MS)); if (ret == 0) dev_err(dev, "wait panel TE timeout\n"); disable_irq(irq_te); } switch (par->pdata->display.buswidth) { case 8: ret = fbtft_write_vmem16_bus8(par, offset, len); break; case 9: ret = fbtft_write_vmem16_bus9(par, offset, len); break; case 16: ret = fbtft_write_vmem16_bus16(par, offset, len); break; default: dev_err(dev, "Unsupported buswidth %d\n", par->pdata->display.buswidth); ret = 0; break; } return ret; } /** * set_var() - apply LCD properties like rotation and BGR mode * * @par: FBTFT parameter object * * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred. */ static int set_var(struct fbtft_par *par) { u8 madctl_par = 0; if (par->bgr) madctl_par |= MADCTL_BGR; switch (par->info->var.rotate) { case 0: break; case 90: madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_MY); break; case 180: madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY); break; case 270: madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_MX); break; default: return -EINVAL; } write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, madctl_par); return 0; } /** * set_gamma() - set gamma curves * * @par: FBTFT parameter object * @curves: gamma curves * * Before the gamma curves are applied, they are preprocessed with a bitmask * to ensure syntactically correct input for the display controller. * This implies that the curves input parameter might be changed by this * function and that illegal gamma values are auto-corrected and not * reported as errors. * * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred. */ static int set_gamma(struct fbtft_par *par, u32 *curves) { int i; int j; int c; /* curve index offset */ /* * Bitmasks for gamma curve command parameters. * The masks are the same for both positive and negative voltage * gamma curves. */ static const u8 gamma_par_mask[] = { 0xFF, /* V63[3:0], V0[3:0]*/ 0x3F, /* V1[5:0] */ 0x3F, /* V2[5:0] */ 0x1F, /* V4[4:0] */ 0x1F, /* V6[4:0] */ 0x3F, /* J0[1:0], V13[3:0] */ 0x7F, /* V20[6:0] */ 0x77, /* V36[2:0], V27[2:0] */ 0x7F, /* V43[6:0] */ 0x3F, /* J1[1:0], V50[3:0] */ 0x1F, /* V57[4:0] */ 0x1F, /* V59[4:0] */ 0x3F, /* V61[5:0] */ 0x3F, /* V62[5:0] */ }; for (i = 0; i < par->gamma.num_curves; i++) { c = i * par->gamma.num_values; for (j = 0; j < par->gamma.num_values; j++) curves[c + j] &= gamma_par_mask[j]; write_reg(par, PVGAMCTRL + i, curves[c + 0], curves[c + 1], curves[c + 2], curves[c + 3], curves[c + 4], curves[c + 5], curves[c + 6], curves[c + 7], curves[c + 8], curves[c + 9], curves[c + 10], curves[c + 11], curves[c + 12], curves[c + 13]); } return 0; } /** * blank() - blank the display * * @par: FBTFT parameter object * @on: whether to enable or disable blanking the display * * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred. */ static int blank(struct fbtft_par *par, bool on) { if (on) write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF); else write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON); return 0; } static struct fbtft_display display = { .regwidth = 8, .width = 240, .height = 320, .gamma_num = 2, .gamma_len = 14, .gamma = HSD20_IPS_GAMMA, .fbtftops = { .init_display = init_display, .write_vmem = write_vmem, .set_var = set_var, .set_gamma = set_gamma, .blank = blank, }, }; FBTFT_REGISTER_DRIVER(DRVNAME, "sitronix,st7789v", &display); MODULE_ALIAS("spi:" DRVNAME); MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRVNAME); MODULE_ALIAS("spi:st7789v"); MODULE_ALIAS("platform:st7789v"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FB driver for the ST7789V LCD Controller"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Dennis Menschel"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |