Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * This file contains kexec low-level functions.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 * GameCube/ppc32 port Copyright (C) 2004 Albert Herranz
 * PPC44x port. Copyright (C) 2011,  IBM Corporation
 * 		Author: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
 */

#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>

	.text

	/*
	 * Must be relocatable PIC code callable as a C function.
	 */
	.globl relocate_new_kernel
relocate_new_kernel:
	/* r3 = page_list   */
	/* r4 = reboot_code_buffer */
	/* r5 = start_address      */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_85xx

	mr	r29, r3
	mr	r30, r4
	mr	r31, r5

#define ENTRY_MAPPING_KEXEC_SETUP
#include <kernel/85xx_entry_mapping.S>
#undef ENTRY_MAPPING_KEXEC_SETUP

	mr      r3, r29
	mr      r4, r30
	mr      r5, r31

	li	r0, 0
#elif defined(CONFIG_44x)

	/* Save our parameters */
	mr	r29, r3
	mr	r30, r4
	mr	r31, r5

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
	/* Check for 47x cores */
	mfspr	r3,SPRN_PVR
	srwi	r3,r3,16
	cmplwi	cr0,r3,PVR_476FPE@h
	beq	setup_map_47x
	cmplwi	cr0,r3,PVR_476@h
	beq	setup_map_47x
	cmplwi	cr0,r3,PVR_476_ISS@h
	beq	setup_map_47x
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_47x */

/*
 * Code for setting up 1:1 mapping for PPC440x for KEXEC
 *
 * We cannot switch off the MMU on PPC44x.
 * So we:
 * 1) Invalidate all the mappings except the one we are running from.
 * 2) Create a tmp mapping for our code in the other address space(TS) and
 *    jump to it. Invalidate the entry we started in.
 * 3) Create a 1:1 mapping for 0-2GiB in chunks of 256M in original TS.
 * 4) Jump to the 1:1 mapping in original TS.
 * 5) Invalidate the tmp mapping.
 *
 * - Based on the kexec support code for FSL BookE
 *
 */

	/*
	 * Load the PID with kernel PID (0).
	 * Also load our MSR_IS and TID to MMUCR for TLB search.
	 */
	li	r3, 0
	mtspr	SPRN_PID, r3
	mfmsr	r4
	andi.	r4,r4,MSR_IS@l
	beq	wmmucr
	oris	r3,r3,PPC44x_MMUCR_STS@h
wmmucr:
	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r3
	sync

	/*
	 * Invalidate all the TLB entries except the current entry
	 * where we are running from
	 */
	bcl	20,31,$+4			/* Find our address */
0:	mflr	r5				/* Make it accessible */
	tlbsx	r23,0,r5			/* Find entry we are in */
	li	r4,0				/* Start at TLB entry 0 */
	li	r3,0				/* Set PAGEID inval value */
1:	cmpw	r23,r4				/* Is this our entry? */
	beq	skip				/* If so, skip the inval */
	tlbwe	r3,r4,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID		/* If not, inval the entry */
skip:
	addi	r4,r4,1				/* Increment */
	cmpwi	r4,64				/* Are we done?	*/
	bne	1b				/* If not, repeat */
	isync

	/* Create a temp mapping and jump to it */
	andi.	r6, r23, 1		/* Find the index to use */
	addi	r24, r6, 1		/* r24 will contain 1 or 2 */

	mfmsr	r9			/* get the MSR */
	rlwinm	r5, r9, 27, 31, 31	/* Extract the MSR[IS] */
	xori	r7, r5, 1		/* Use the other address space */

	/* Read the current mapping entries */
	tlbre	r3, r23, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
	tlbre	r4, r23, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
	tlbre	r5, r23, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB

	/* Save our current XLAT entry */
	mr	r25, r4

	/* Extract the TLB PageSize */
	li	r10, 1 			/* r10 will hold PageSize */
	rlwinm	r11, r3, 0, 24, 27	/* bits 24-27 */

	/* XXX: As of now we use 256M, 4K pages */
	cmpwi	r11, PPC44x_TLB_256M
	bne	tlb_4k
	rotlwi	r10, r10, 28		/* r10 = 256M */
	b	write_out
tlb_4k:
	cmpwi	r11, PPC44x_TLB_4K
	bne	default
	rotlwi	r10, r10, 12		/* r10 = 4K */
	b	write_out
default:
	rotlwi	r10, r10, 10		/* r10 = 1K */

write_out:
	/*
	 * Write out the tmp 1:1 mapping for this code in other address space
	 * Fixup  EPN = RPN , TS=other address space
	 */
	insrwi	r3, r7, 1, 23		/* Bit 23 is TS for PAGEID field */

	/* Write out the tmp mapping entries */
	tlbwe	r3, r24, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
	tlbwe	r4, r24, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
	tlbwe	r5, r24, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB

	subi	r11, r10, 1		/* PageOffset Mask = PageSize - 1 */
	not	r10, r11		/* Mask for PageNum */

	/* Switch to other address space in MSR */
	insrwi	r9, r7, 1, 26		/* Set MSR[IS] = r7 */

	bcl	20,31,$+4
1:	mflr	r8
	addi	r8, r8, (2f-1b)		/* Find the target offset */

	/* Jump to the tmp mapping */
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0, r8
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1, r9
	rfi

2:
	/* Invalidate the entry we were executing from */
	li	r3, 0
	tlbwe	r3, r23, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID

	/* attribute fields. rwx for SUPERVISOR mode */
	li	r5, 0
	ori	r5, r5, (PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G)

	/* Create 1:1 mapping in 256M pages */
	xori	r7, r7, 1			/* Revert back to Original TS */

	li	r8, 0				/* PageNumber */
	li	r6, 3				/* TLB Index, start at 3  */

next_tlb:
	rotlwi	r3, r8, 28			/* Create EPN (bits 0-3) */
	mr	r4, r3				/* RPN = EPN  */
	ori	r3, r3, (PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M) /* SIZE = 256M, Valid */
	insrwi	r3, r7, 1, 23			/* Set TS from r7 */

	tlbwe	r3, r6, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID	/* PageID field : EPN, V, SIZE */
	tlbwe	r4, r6, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT		/* Address translation : RPN   */
	tlbwe	r5, r6, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB	/* Attributes */

	addi	r8, r8, 1			/* Increment PN */
	addi	r6, r6, 1			/* Increment TLB Index */
	cmpwi	r8, 8				/* Are we done ? */
	bne	next_tlb
	isync

	/* Jump to the new mapping 1:1 */
	li	r9,0
	insrwi	r9, r7, 1, 26			/* Set MSR[IS] = r7 */

	bcl	20,31,$+4
1:	mflr	r8
	and	r8, r8, r11			/* Get our offset within page */
	addi	r8, r8, (2f-1b)

	and	r5, r25, r10			/* Get our target PageNum */
	or	r8, r8, r5			/* Target jump address */

	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0, r8
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1, r9
	rfi
2:
	/* Invalidate the tmp entry we used */
	li	r3, 0
	tlbwe	r3, r24, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
	sync
	b	ppc44x_map_done

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x

	/* 1:1 mapping for 47x */

setup_map_47x:

	/*
	 * Load the kernel pid (0) to PID and also to MMUCR[TID].
	 * Also set the MSR IS->MMUCR STS
	 */
	li	r3, 0
	mtspr	SPRN_PID, r3			/* Set PID */
	mfmsr	r4				/* Get MSR */
	andi.	r4, r4, MSR_IS@l		/* TS=1? */
	beq	1f				/* If not, leave STS=0 */
	oris	r3, r3, PPC47x_MMUCR_STS@h	/* Set STS=1 */
1:	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR, r3			/* Put MMUCR */
	sync

	/* Find the entry we are running from */
	bcl	20,31,$+4
2:	mflr	r23
	tlbsx	r23, 0, r23
	tlbre	r24, r23, 0			/* TLB Word 0 */
	tlbre	r25, r23, 1			/* TLB Word 1 */
	tlbre	r26, r23, 2			/* TLB Word 2 */


	/*
	 * Invalidates all the tlb entries by writing to 256 RPNs(r4)
	 * of 4k page size in all  4 ways (0-3 in r3).
	 * This would invalidate the entire UTLB including the one we are
	 * running from. However the shadow TLB entries would help us
	 * to continue the execution, until we flush them (rfi/isync).
	 */
	addis	r3, 0, 0x8000			/* specify the way */
	addi	r4, 0, 0			/* TLB Word0 = (EPN=0, VALID = 0) */
	addi	r5, 0, 0
	b	clear_utlb_entry

	/* Align the loop to speed things up. from head_44x.S */
	.align	6

clear_utlb_entry:

	tlbwe	r4, r3, 0
	tlbwe	r5, r3, 1
	tlbwe	r5, r3, 2
	addis	r3, r3, 0x2000			/* Increment the way */
	cmpwi	r3, 0
	bne	clear_utlb_entry
	addis	r3, 0, 0x8000
	addis	r4, r4, 0x100			/* Increment the EPN */
	cmpwi	r4, 0
	bne	clear_utlb_entry

	/* Create the entries in the other address space */
	mfmsr	r5
	rlwinm	r7, r5, 27, 31, 31		/* Get the TS (Bit 26) from MSR */
	xori	r7, r7, 1			/* r7 = !TS */

	insrwi	r24, r7, 1, 21			/* Change the TS in the saved TLB word 0 */

	/*
	 * write out the TLB entries for the tmp mapping
	 * Use way '0' so that we could easily invalidate it later.
	 */
	lis	r3, 0x8000			/* Way '0' */

	tlbwe	r24, r3, 0
	tlbwe	r25, r3, 1
	tlbwe	r26, r3, 2

	/* Update the msr to the new TS */
	insrwi	r5, r7, 1, 26

	bcl	20,31,$+4
1:	mflr	r6
	addi	r6, r6, (2f-1b)

	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0, r6
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1, r5
	rfi

	/*
	 * Now we are in the tmp address space.
	 * Create a 1:1 mapping for 0-2GiB in the original TS.
	 */
2:
	li	r3, 0
	li	r4, 0				/* TLB Word 0 */
	li	r5, 0				/* TLB Word 1 */
	li	r6, 0
	ori	r6, r6, PPC47x_TLB2_S_RWX	/* TLB word 2 */

	li	r8, 0				/* PageIndex */

	xori	r7, r7, 1			/* revert back to original TS */

write_utlb:
	rotlwi	r5, r8, 28			/* RPN = PageIndex * 256M */
						/* ERPN = 0 as we don't use memory above 2G */

	mr	r4, r5				/* EPN = RPN */
	ori	r4, r4, (PPC47x_TLB0_VALID | PPC47x_TLB0_256M)
	insrwi	r4, r7, 1, 21			/* Insert the TS to Word 0 */

	tlbwe	r4, r3, 0			/* Write out the entries */
	tlbwe	r5, r3, 1
	tlbwe	r6, r3, 2
	addi	r8, r8, 1
	cmpwi	r8, 8				/* Have we completed ? */
	bne	write_utlb

	/* make sure we complete the TLB write up */
	isync

	/*
	 * Prepare to jump to the 1:1 mapping.
	 * 1) Extract page size of the tmp mapping
	 *    DSIZ = TLB_Word0[22:27]
	 * 2) Calculate the physical address of the address
	 *    to jump to.
	 */
	rlwinm	r10, r24, 0, 22, 27

	cmpwi	r10, PPC47x_TLB0_4K
	bne	0f
	li	r10, 0x1000			/* r10 = 4k */
	bl	1f

0:
	/* Defaults to 256M */
	lis	r10, 0x1000

	bcl	20,31,$+4
1:	mflr	r4
	addi	r4, r4, (2f-1b)			/* virtual address  of 2f */

	subi	r11, r10, 1			/* offsetmask = Pagesize - 1 */
	not	r10, r11			/* Pagemask = ~(offsetmask) */

	and	r5, r25, r10			/* Physical page */
	and	r6, r4, r11			/* offset within the current page */

	or	r5, r5, r6			/* Physical address for 2f */

	/* Switch the TS in MSR to the original one */
	mfmsr	r8
	insrwi	r8, r7, 1, 26

	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1, r8
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0, r5
	rfi

2:
	/* Invalidate the tmp mapping */
	lis	r3, 0x8000			/* Way '0' */

	clrrwi	r24, r24, 12			/* Clear the valid bit */
	tlbwe	r24, r3, 0
	tlbwe	r25, r3, 1
	tlbwe	r26, r3, 2

	/* Make sure we complete the TLB write and flush the shadow TLB */
	isync

#endif

ppc44x_map_done:


	/* Restore the parameters */
	mr	r3, r29
	mr	r4, r30
	mr	r5, r31

	li	r0, 0
#else
	li	r0, 0

	/*
	 * Set Machine Status Register to a known status,
	 * switch the MMU off and jump to 1: in a single step.
	 */

	mr	r8, r0
	ori     r8, r8, MSR_RI|MSR_ME
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1, r8
	addi	r8, r4, 1f - relocate_new_kernel
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0, r8
	sync
	rfi

1:
#endif
	/* from this point address translation is turned off */
	/* and interrupts are disabled */

	/* set a new stack at the bottom of our page... */
	/* (not really needed now) */
	addi	r1, r4, KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE - 8 /* for LR Save+Back Chain */
	stw	r0, 0(r1)

	/* Do the copies */
	li	r6, 0 /* checksum */
	mr	r0, r3
	b	1f

0:	/* top, read another word for the indirection page */
	lwzu	r0, 4(r3)

1:
	/* is it a destination page? (r8) */
	rlwinm.	r7, r0, 0, 31, 31 /* IND_DESTINATION (1<<0) */
	beq	2f

	rlwinm	r8, r0, 0, 0, 19 /* clear kexec flags, page align */
	b	0b

2:	/* is it an indirection page? (r3) */
	rlwinm.	r7, r0, 0, 30, 30 /* IND_INDIRECTION (1<<1) */
	beq	2f

	rlwinm	r3, r0, 0, 0, 19 /* clear kexec flags, page align */
	subi	r3, r3, 4
	b	0b

2:	/* are we done? */
	rlwinm.	r7, r0, 0, 29, 29 /* IND_DONE (1<<2) */
	beq	2f
	b	3f

2:	/* is it a source page? (r9) */
	rlwinm.	r7, r0, 0, 28, 28 /* IND_SOURCE (1<<3) */
	beq	0b

	rlwinm	r9, r0, 0, 0, 19 /* clear kexec flags, page align */

	li	r7, PAGE_SIZE / 4
	mtctr   r7
	subi    r9, r9, 4
	subi    r8, r8, 4
9:
	lwzu    r0, 4(r9)  /* do the copy */
	xor	r6, r6, r0
	stwu    r0, 4(r8)
	dcbst	0, r8
	sync
	icbi	0, r8
	bdnz    9b

	addi    r9, r9, 4
	addi    r8, r8, 4
	b	0b

3:

	/* To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code
	 * execute a serializing instruction here.
	 */
	isync
	sync

	mfspr	r3, SPRN_PIR /* current core we are running on */
	mr	r4, r5 /* load physical address of chunk called */

	/* jump to the entry point, usually the setup routine */
	mtlr	r5
	blrl

1:	b	1b

relocate_new_kernel_end:

	.globl relocate_new_kernel_size
relocate_new_kernel_size:
	.long relocate_new_kernel_end - relocate_new_kernel