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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 | /* * dslm.c * Simple Disk Sleep Monitor * by Bartek Kania * Licensed under the GPL */ #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <time.h> #include <string.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> #ifdef DEBUG #define D(x) x #else #define D(x) #endif int endit = 0; /* Check if the disk is in powersave-mode * Most of the code is stolen from hdparm. * 1 = active, 0 = standby/sleep, -1 = unknown */ static int check_powermode(int fd) { unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1,0,0,0}; int state; if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args) && (args[0] = WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2) /* try again with 0x98 */ && ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args)) { if (errno != EIO || args[0] != 0 || args[1] != 0) { state = -1; /* "unknown"; */ } else state = 0; /* "sleeping"; */ } else { state = (args[2] == 255) ? 1 : 0; } D(printf(" drive state is: %d\n", state)); return state; } static char *state_name(int i) { if (i == -1) return "unknown"; if (i == 0) return "sleeping"; if (i == 1) return "active"; return "internal error"; } static char *myctime(time_t time) { char *ts = ctime(&time); ts[strlen(ts) - 1] = 0; return ts; } static void measure(int fd) { time_t start_time; int last_state; time_t last_time; int curr_state; time_t curr_time = 0; time_t time_diff; time_t active_time = 0; time_t sleep_time = 0; time_t unknown_time = 0; time_t total_time = 0; int changes = 0; float tmp; printf("Starting measurements\n"); last_state = check_powermode(fd); start_time = last_time = time(0); printf(" System is in state %s\n\n", state_name(last_state)); while(!endit) { sleep(1); curr_state = check_powermode(fd); if (curr_state != last_state || endit) { changes++; curr_time = time(0); time_diff = curr_time - last_time; if (last_state == 1) active_time += time_diff; else if (last_state == 0) sleep_time += time_diff; else unknown_time += time_diff; last_state = curr_state; last_time = curr_time; printf("%s: State-change to %s\n", myctime(curr_time), state_name(curr_state)); } } changes--; /* Compensate for SIGINT */ total_time = time(0) - start_time; printf("\nTotal running time: %lus\n", curr_time - start_time); printf(" State changed %d times\n", changes); tmp = (float)sleep_time / (float)total_time * 100; printf(" Time in sleep state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", sleep_time, tmp); tmp = (float)active_time / (float)total_time * 100; printf(" Time in active state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", active_time, tmp); tmp = (float)unknown_time / (float)total_time * 100; printf(" Time in unknown state: %lus (%.2f%%)\n", unknown_time, tmp); } static void ender(int s) { endit = 1; } static void usage(void) { puts("usage: dslm [-w <time>] <disk>"); exit(0); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; char *disk = 0; int settle_time = 60; /* Parse the simple command-line */ if (argc == 2) disk = argv[1]; else if (argc == 4) { settle_time = atoi(argv[2]); disk = argv[3]; } else usage(); if (!(fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK))) { printf("Can't open %s, because: %s\n", disk, strerror(errno)); exit(-1); } if (settle_time) { printf("Waiting %d seconds for the system to settle down to " "'normal'\n", settle_time); sleep(settle_time); } else puts("Not waiting for system to settle down"); signal(SIGINT, ender); measure(fd); close(fd); return 0; } |