Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
    NXP TDA10048HN DVB OFDM demodulator driver

    Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>


*/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
#include <linux/int_log.h>
#include "tda10048.h"

#define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-tda10048-1.0.fw"
#define TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE 24878

/* Register name definitions */
#define TDA10048_IDENTITY          0x00
#define TDA10048_VERSION           0x01
#define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT      0x0C
#define TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN       0x0E
#define TDA10048_IN_CONF1          0x10
#define TDA10048_IN_CONF2          0x11
#define TDA10048_IN_CONF3          0x12
#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF1         0x14
#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF2         0x15
#define TDA10048_OUT_CONF3         0x16
#define TDA10048_AUTO              0x18
#define TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS       0x1A
#define TDA10048_CONF_C4_1         0x1E
#define TDA10048_CONF_C4_2         0x1F
#define TDA10048_CODE_IN_RAM       0x20
#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1_R   0x22
#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2_R   0x23
#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO1     0x24
#define TDA10048_CHANNEL_INFO2     0x25
#define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR_R      0x26
#define TDA10048_TIME_ERROR        0x27
#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB_R  0x28
#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB_R  0x29
#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_LSB    0x2A
#define TDA10048_FREQ_ERROR_MSB    0x2B
#define TDA10048_IT_SEL            0x30
#define TDA10048_IT_STAT           0x32
#define TDA10048_DSP_AD_LSB        0x3C
#define TDA10048_DSP_AD_MSB        0x3D
#define TDA10048_DSP_REG_LSB       0x3E
#define TDA10048_DSP_REG_MSB       0x3F
#define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1    0x44
#define TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2    0x45
#define TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY     0x46
#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS0       0x48
#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS1       0x49
#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS2       0x4A
#define TDA10048_GPIO_SP_DS3       0x4B
#define TDA10048_GPIO_OUT_SEL      0x4C
#define TDA10048_GPIO_SELECT       0x4D
#define TDA10048_IC_MODE           0x4E
#define TDA10048_CONF_XO           0x50
#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL1         0x51
#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL2         0x52
#define TDA10048_CONF_PLL3         0x53
#define TDA10048_CONF_ADC          0x54
#define TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2        0x55
#define TDA10048_CONF_C1_1         0x60
#define TDA10048_CONF_C1_3         0x62
#define TDA10048_AGC_CONF          0x70
#define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB 0x72
#define TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB 0x73
#define TDA10048_AGC_RENORM        0x74
#define TDA10048_AGC_GAINS         0x76
#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN       0x78
#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX       0x79
#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN        0x7A
#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX        0x7B
#define TDA10048_AGC_TUN_LEVEL     0x7E
#define TDA10048_AGC_IF_LEVEL      0x7F
#define TDA10048_DIG_AGC_LEVEL     0x81
#define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB     0x86
#define TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB     0x87
#define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB  0x88
#define TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB  0x89
#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB     0x8A
#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1    0x8B
#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2    0x8C
#define TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB     0x8D
#define TDA10048_NP_OUT            0xA2
#define TDA10048_CELL_ID_LSB       0xA4
#define TDA10048_CELL_ID_MSB       0xA5
#define TDA10048_EXTTPS_ODD        0xAA
#define TDA10048_EXTTPS_EVEN       0xAB
#define TDA10048_TPS_LENGTH        0xAC
#define TDA10048_FREE_REG_1        0xB2
#define TDA10048_FREE_REG_2        0xB3
#define TDA10048_CONF_C3_1         0xC0
#define TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL        0xC2
#define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB     0xC4
#define TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB     0xC5
#define TDA10048_CBER_LSB          0xC6
#define TDA10048_CBER_MSB          0xC7
#define TDA10048_VBER_LSB          0xC8
#define TDA10048_VBER_MID          0xC9
#define TDA10048_VBER_MSB          0xCA
#define TDA10048_CVBER_LUT         0xCC
#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL        0xCD
#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB     0xCE
#define TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB     0xCF
#define TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3        0xD6
#define TDA10048_CONF_TS2          0xE0
#define TDA10048_CONF_TS1          0xE1

static unsigned int debug;

#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)\
	do { if (debug >= level)\
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10048: " fmt, ## arg);\
	} while (0)

struct tda10048_state {

	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;

	/* We'll cache and update the attach config settings */
	struct tda10048_config config;
	struct dvb_frontend frontend;

	int fwloaded;

	u32 freq_if_hz;
	u32 xtal_hz;
	u32 pll_mfactor;
	u32 pll_nfactor;
	u32 pll_pfactor;
	u32 sample_freq;

	u32 bandwidth;
};

static struct init_tab {
	u8	reg;
	u16	data;
} init_tab[] = {
	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x08 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL1, 0x0f },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL2, 0x0a },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_PLL3, 0x43 },
	{ TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, 0x02 },
	{ TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, 0x0a },
	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, 0xbd },
	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, 0xe4 },
	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, 0xa8 },
	{ TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, 0x02 },
	{ TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, 0x04 },
	{ TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, 0x06 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_1, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_CONF, 0x16 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_3, 0x0b },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MIN, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_TUN_MAX, 0xff },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_IF_MIN, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_IF_MAX, 0xff },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_MSB, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_THRESHOLD_LSB, 0x70 },
	{ TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x38 },
	{ TDA10048_AGC_GAINS, 0x12 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_XO, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_TS1, 0x07 },
	{ TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_POLARITY, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x10 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC, 0x60 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_ADC_2, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C1_1, 0xa8 },
	{ TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x00 },
	{ TDA10048_CONF_C4_2, 0x04 },
};

static struct pll_tab {
	u32	clk_freq_khz;
	u32	if_freq_khz;
} pll_tab[] = {
	{ TDA10048_CLK_4000,  TDA10048_IF_36130 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3300 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3500 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_3800 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4000 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4300 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_4500 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_5000 },
	{ TDA10048_CLK_16000, TDA10048_IF_36130 },
};

static int tda10048_writereg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	int ret;
	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
	struct i2c_msg msg = {
		.addr = config->demod_address,
		.flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };

	dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x, data = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg, data);

	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);

	if (ret != 1)
		printk("%s: writereg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);

	return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
}

static u8 tda10048_readreg(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg)
{
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	int ret;
	u8 b0[] = { reg };
	u8 b1[] = { 0 };
	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
		{ .addr = config->demod_address,
			.flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
		{ .addr = config->demod_address,
			.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };

	dprintk(2, "%s(reg = 0x%02x)\n", __func__, reg);

	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);

	if (ret != 2)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
			__func__, ret);

	return b1[0];
}

static int tda10048_writeregbulk(struct tda10048_state *state, u8 reg,
				 const u8 *data, u16 len)
{
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	int ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	struct i2c_msg msg;
	u8 *buf;

	dprintk(2, "%s(%d, ?, len = %d)\n", __func__, reg, len);

	buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error;
	}

	*buf = reg;
	memcpy(buf + 1, data, len);

	msg.addr = config->demod_address;
	msg.flags = 0;
	msg.buf = buf;
	msg.len = len + 1;

	dprintk(2, "%s():  write len = %d\n",
		__func__, msg.len);

	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
	if (ret != 1) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s(): writereg error err %i\n",
			 __func__, ret);
		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}

error:
	kfree(buf);

	return ret;
}

static int tda10048_set_phy2(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
			     u32 if_hz)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	u64 t;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (if_hz < (sample_freq_hz / 2)) {
		/* PHY2 = (if2/fs) * 2^15 */
		t = if_hz;
		t *= 10;
		t *= 32768;
		do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
		t += 5;
		do_div(t, 10);
	} else {
		/* PHY2 = ((IF1-fs)/fs) * 2^15 */
		t = sample_freq_hz - if_hz;
		t *= 10;
		t *= 32768;
		do_div(t, sample_freq_hz);
		t += 5;
		do_div(t, 10);
		t = ~t + 1;
	}

	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_LSB, (u8)t);
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_FREQ_PHY2_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_set_wref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
			     u32 bw)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	u64 t, z;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* WREF = (B / (7 * fs)) * 2^31 */
	t = bw * 10;
	/* avoid warning: this decimal constant is unsigned only in ISO C90 */
	/* t *= 2147483648 on 32bit platforms */
	t *= (2048 * 1024);
	t *= 1024;
	z = 7 * sample_freq_hz;
	do_div(t, z);
	t += 5;
	do_div(t, 10);

	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_LSB, (u8)t);
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID1, (u8)(t >> 8));
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MID2, (u8)(t >> 16));
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_WREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 24));

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_set_invwref(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 sample_freq_hz,
				u32 bw)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	u64 t;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (sample_freq_hz == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* INVWREF = ((7 * fs) / B) * 2^5 */
	t = sample_freq_hz;
	t *= 7;
	t *= 32;
	t *= 10;
	do_div(t, bw);
	t += 5;
	do_div(t, 10);

	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_LSB, (u8)t);
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_TIME_INVWREF_MSB, (u8)(t >> 8));

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_set_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
	u32 bw)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	dprintk(1, "%s(bw=%d)\n", __func__, bw);

	/* Bandwidth setting may need to be adjusted */
	switch (bw) {
	case 6000000:
	case 7000000:
	case 8000000:
		tda10048_set_wref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
		tda10048_set_invwref(fe, state->sample_freq, bw);
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	state->bandwidth = bw;

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_set_if(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 bw)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	int i;
	u32 if_freq_khz;

	dprintk(1, "%s(bw = %d)\n", __func__, bw);

	/* based on target bandwidth and clk we calculate pll factors */
	switch (bw) {
	case 6000000:
		if_freq_khz = config->dtv6_if_freq_khz;
		break;
	case 7000000:
		if_freq_khz = config->dtv7_if_freq_khz;
		break;
	case 8000000:
		if_freq_khz = config->dtv8_if_freq_khz;
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() no default\n", __func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab); i++) {
		if ((pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz == config->clk_freq_khz) &&
			(pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz == if_freq_khz)) {

			state->freq_if_hz = pll_tab[i].if_freq_khz * 1000;
			state->xtal_hz = pll_tab[i].clk_freq_khz * 1000;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pll_tab)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() Incorrect attach settings\n",
			__func__);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dprintk(1, "- freq_if_hz = %d\n", state->freq_if_hz);
	dprintk(1, "- xtal_hz = %d\n", state->xtal_hz);
	dprintk(1, "- pll_mfactor = %d\n", state->pll_mfactor);
	dprintk(1, "- pll_nfactor = %d\n", state->pll_nfactor);
	dprintk(1, "- pll_pfactor = %d\n", state->pll_pfactor);

	/* Calculate the sample frequency */
	state->sample_freq = state->xtal_hz * (state->pll_mfactor + 45);
	state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_nfactor + 1);
	state->sample_freq /= (state->pll_pfactor + 4);
	dprintk(1, "- sample_freq = %d\n", state->sample_freq);

	/* Update the I/F */
	tda10048_set_phy2(fe, state->sample_freq, state->freq_if_hz);

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_firmware_upload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	const struct firmware *fw;
	int ret;
	int pos = 0;
	int cnt;
	u8 wlen = config->fwbulkwritelen;

	if ((wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200) && (wlen != TDA10048_BULKWRITE_50))
		wlen = TDA10048_BULKWRITE_200;

	/* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
		__func__,
		TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);

	ret = request_firmware(&fw, TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
		state->i2c->dev.parent);
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Upload failed. (file not found?)\n",
			__func__);
		return -EIO;
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware read %zu bytes.\n",
			__func__,
			fw->size);
		ret = 0;
	}

	if (fw->size != TDA10048_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware incorrect size\n", __func__);
		ret = -EIO;
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploading\n", __func__);

		/* Soft reset */
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
				& 0xfe);
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1)
				| 0x01);

		/* Put the demod into host download mode */
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xf9);

		/* Boot the DSP */
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x08);

		/* Prepare for download */
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_CPT, 0);

		/* Download the firmware payload */
		while (pos < fw->size) {

			if ((fw->size - pos) > wlen)
				cnt = wlen;
			else
				cnt = fw->size - pos;

			tda10048_writeregbulk(state, TDA10048_DSP_CODE_IN,
				&fw->data[pos], cnt);

			pos += cnt;
		}

		ret = -EIO;
		/* Wait up to 250ms for the DSP to boot */
		for (cnt = 0; cnt < 250 ; cnt += 10) {

			msleep(10);

			if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS)
				& 0x40) {
				ret = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	release_firmware(fw);

	if (ret == 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: firmware uploaded\n", __func__);
		state->fwloaded = 1;
	} else
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: firmware upload failed\n", __func__);

	return ret;
}

static int tda10048_set_inversion(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int inversion)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, inversion);

	if (inversion == TDA10048_INVERSION_ON)
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) | 0x20);
	else
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1) & 0xdf);

	return 0;
}

/* Retrieve the demod settings */
static int tda10048_get_tps(struct tda10048_state *state,
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
{
	u8 val;

	/* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
	if (!(tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_AUTO) & 0x01))
		return -EAGAIN;

	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF2);
	switch ((val & 0x60) >> 5) {
	case 0:
		p->modulation = QPSK;
		break;
	case 1:
		p->modulation = QAM_16;
		break;
	case 2:
		p->modulation = QAM_64;
		break;
	}
	switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
	case 0:
		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_NONE;
		break;
	case 1:
		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_1;
		break;
	case 2:
		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_2;
		break;
	case 3:
		p->hierarchy = HIERARCHY_4;
		break;
	}
	switch (val & 0x07) {
	case 0:
		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
		break;
	case 1:
		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
		break;
	case 2:
		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
		break;
	case 3:
		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
		break;
	case 4:
		p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
		break;
	}

	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF3);
	switch (val & 0x07) {
	case 0:
		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
		break;
	case 1:
		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
		break;
	case 2:
		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
		break;
	case 3:
		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
		break;
	case 4:
		p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
		break;
	}

	val = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_OUT_CONF1);
	switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
	case 0:
		p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
		break;
	case 1:
		p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
		break;
	case 2:
		p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
		break;
	case 3:
		p->guard_interval =  GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
		break;
	}
	switch (val & 0x03) {
	case 0:
		p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
		break;
	case 1:
		p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);

	if (config->disable_gate_access)
		return 0;

	if (enable)
		return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) | 0x02);
	else
		return tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1,
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C4_1) & 0xfd);
}

static int tda10048_output_mode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int serial)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	dprintk(1, "%s(%d)\n", __func__, serial);

	/* Ensure pins are out of tri-state */
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE1, 0x21);
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TRISTATE2, 0x00);

	if (serial) {
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x80 | 0x20);
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0xc0);
	} else {
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_IC_MODE, 0x00);
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CONF_TS2, 0x01);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
/* TODO: Support manual tuning with specific params */
static int tda10048_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dprintk(1, "%s(frequency=%d)\n", __func__, p->frequency);

	/* Update the I/F pll's if the bandwidth changes */
	if (p->bandwidth_hz != state->bandwidth) {
		tda10048_set_if(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
		tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, p->bandwidth_hz);
	}

	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {

		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);

		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
			fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
	}

	/* Enable demod TPS auto detection and begin acquisition */
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_AUTO, 0x57);
	/* trigger cber and vber acquisition */
	tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x3B);

	return 0;
}

/* Establish sane defaults and load firmware. */
static int tda10048_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;
	int ret = 0, i;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	/* PLL */
	init_tab[4].data = (u8)(state->pll_mfactor);
	init_tab[5].data = (u8)(state->pll_nfactor) | 0x40;

	/* Apply register defaults */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i++)
		tda10048_writereg(state, init_tab[i].reg, init_tab[i].data);

	if (state->fwloaded == 0)
		ret = tda10048_firmware_upload(fe);

	/* Set either serial or parallel */
	tda10048_output_mode(fe, config->output_mode);

	/* Set inversion */
	tda10048_set_inversion(fe, config->inversion);

	/* Establish default RF values */
	tda10048_set_if(fe, 8000000);
	tda10048_set_bandwidth(fe, 8000000);

	/* Ensure we leave the gate closed */
	tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	return ret;
}

static int tda10048_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	u8 reg;

	*status = 0;

	reg = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SYNC_STATUS);

	dprintk(1, "%s() status =0x%02x\n", __func__, reg);

	if (reg & 0x02)
		*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;

	if (reg & 0x04)
		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;

	if (reg & 0x08) {
		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
		*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	static u32 cber_current;
	u32 cber_nmax;
	u64 cber_tmp;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	/* update cber on interrupt */
	if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_SOFT_IT_C3) & 0x01) {
		cber_tmp = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_MSB) << 8 |
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_LSB);
		cber_nmax = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_MSB) << 8 |
			tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CBER_NMAX_LSB);
		cber_tmp *= 100000000;
		cber_tmp *= 2;
		cber_tmp = div_u64(cber_tmp, (cber_nmax * 32) + 1);
		cber_current = (u32)cber_tmp;
		/* retrigger cber acquisition */
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_CVBER_CTRL, 0x39);
	}
	/* actual cber is (*ber)/1e8 */
	*ber = cber_current;

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
	u16 *signal_strength)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	u8 v;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	*signal_strength = 65535;

	v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
	if (v > 0)
		*signal_strength -= (v << 8) | v;

	return 0;
}

/* SNR lookup table */
static struct snr_tab {
	u8 val;
	u8 data;
} snr_tab[] = {
	{   0,   0 },
	{   1, 246 },
	{   2, 215 },
	{   3, 198 },
	{   4, 185 },
	{   5, 176 },
	{   6, 168 },
	{   7, 161 },
	{   8, 155 },
	{   9, 150 },
	{  10, 146 },
	{  11, 141 },
	{  12, 138 },
	{  13, 134 },
	{  14, 131 },
	{  15, 128 },
	{  16, 125 },
	{  17, 122 },
	{  18, 120 },
	{  19, 118 },
	{  20, 115 },
	{  21, 113 },
	{  22, 111 },
	{  23, 109 },
	{  24, 107 },
	{  25, 106 },
	{  26, 104 },
	{  27, 102 },
	{  28, 101 },
	{  29,  99 },
	{  30,  98 },
	{  31,  96 },
	{  32,  95 },
	{  33,  94 },
	{  34,  92 },
	{  35,  91 },
	{  36,  90 },
	{  37,  89 },
	{  38,  88 },
	{  39,  86 },
	{  40,  85 },
	{  41,  84 },
	{  42,  83 },
	{  43,  82 },
	{  44,  81 },
	{  45,  80 },
	{  46,  79 },
	{  47,  78 },
	{  48,  77 },
	{  49,  76 },
	{  50,  76 },
	{  51,  75 },
	{  52,  74 },
	{  53,  73 },
	{  54,  72 },
	{  56,  71 },
	{  57,  70 },
	{  58,  69 },
	{  60,  68 },
	{  61,  67 },
	{  63,  66 },
	{  64,  65 },
	{  66,  64 },
	{  67,  63 },
	{  68,  62 },
	{  69,  62 },
	{  70,  61 },
	{  72,  60 },
	{  74,  59 },
	{  75,  58 },
	{  77,  57 },
	{  79,  56 },
	{  81,  55 },
	{  83,  54 },
	{  85,  53 },
	{  87,  52 },
	{  89,  51 },
	{  91,  50 },
	{  93,  49 },
	{  95,  48 },
	{  97,  47 },
	{ 100,  46 },
	{ 102,  45 },
	{ 104,  44 },
	{ 107,  43 },
	{ 109,  42 },
	{ 112,  41 },
	{ 114,  40 },
	{ 117,  39 },
	{ 120,  38 },
	{ 123,  37 },
	{ 125,  36 },
	{ 128,  35 },
	{ 131,  34 },
	{ 134,  33 },
	{ 138,  32 },
	{ 141,  31 },
	{ 144,  30 },
	{ 147,  29 },
	{ 151,  28 },
	{ 154,  27 },
	{ 158,  26 },
	{ 162,  25 },
	{ 165,  24 },
	{ 169,  23 },
	{ 173,  22 },
	{ 177,  21 },
	{ 181,  20 },
	{ 186,  19 },
	{ 190,  18 },
	{ 194,  17 },
	{ 199,  16 },
	{ 204,  15 },
	{ 208,  14 },
	{ 213,  13 },
	{ 218,  12 },
	{ 223,  11 },
	{ 229,  10 },
	{ 234,   9 },
	{ 239,   8 },
	{ 245,   7 },
	{ 251,   6 },
	{ 255,   5 },
};

static int tda10048_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	u8 v;
	int i, ret = -EINVAL;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	v = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_NP_OUT);
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snr_tab); i++) {
		if (v <= snr_tab[i].val) {
			*snr = snr_tab[i].data;
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static int tda10048_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	*ucblocks = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_MSB) << 8 |
		tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CPT_LSB);
	/* clear the uncorrected TS packets counter when saturated */
	if (*ucblocks == 0xFFFF)
		tda10048_writereg(state, TDA10048_UNCOR_CTRL, 0x80);

	return 0;
}

static int tda10048_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	p->inversion = tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_CONF_C1_1)
		& 0x20 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;

	return tda10048_get_tps(state, p);
}

static int tda10048_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
	struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
{
	tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
	return 0;
}

static void tda10048_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
	kfree(state);
}

static void tda10048_establish_defaults(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct tda10048_config *config = &state->config;

	/* Validate/default the config */
	if (config->dtv6_if_freq_khz == 0) {
		config->dtv6_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv6_if_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
			__func__,
			config->dtv6_if_freq_khz);
	}

	if (config->dtv7_if_freq_khz == 0) {
		config->dtv7_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv7_if_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
			__func__,
			config->dtv7_if_freq_khz);
	}

	if (config->dtv8_if_freq_khz == 0) {
		config->dtv8_if_freq_khz = TDA10048_IF_4300;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.dtv8_if_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
			__func__,
			config->dtv8_if_freq_khz);
	}

	if (config->clk_freq_khz == 0) {
		config->clk_freq_khz = TDA10048_CLK_16000;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s() tda10048_config.clk_freq_khz is not set (defaulting to %d)\n",
			__func__,
			config->clk_freq_khz);
	}
}

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops;

struct dvb_frontend *tda10048_attach(const struct tda10048_config *config,
	struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
	struct tda10048_state *state = NULL;

	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);

	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10048_state), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (state == NULL)
		goto error;

	/* setup the state and clone the config */
	memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(*config));
	state->i2c = i2c;
	state->fwloaded = config->no_firmware;
	state->bandwidth = 8000000;

	/* check if the demod is present */
	if (tda10048_readreg(state, TDA10048_IDENTITY) != 0x048)
		goto error;

	/* create dvb_frontend */
	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10048_ops,
		sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;

	/* set pll */
	if (config->set_pll) {
		state->pll_mfactor = config->pll_m;
		state->pll_nfactor = config->pll_n;
		state->pll_pfactor = config->pll_p;
	} else {
		state->pll_mfactor = 10;
		state->pll_nfactor = 3;
		state->pll_pfactor = 0;
	}

	/* Establish any defaults the user didn't pass */
	tda10048_establish_defaults(&state->frontend);

	/* Set the xtal and freq defaults */
	if (tda10048_set_if(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
		goto error;

	/* Default bandwidth */
	if (tda10048_set_bandwidth(&state->frontend, 8000000) != 0)
		goto error;

	/* Leave the gate closed */
	tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl(&state->frontend, 0);

	return &state->frontend;

error:
	kfree(state);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tda10048_attach);

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10048_ops = {
	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
	.info = {
		.name			= "NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T",
		.frequency_min_hz	= 177 * MHz,
		.frequency_max_hz	= 858 * MHz,
		.frequency_stepsize_hz	= 166666,
		.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
		FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
		FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
		FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
		FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
	},

	.release = tda10048_release,
	.init = tda10048_init,
	.i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10048_i2c_gate_ctrl,
	.set_frontend = tda10048_set_frontend,
	.get_frontend = tda10048_get_frontend,
	.get_tune_settings = tda10048_get_tune_settings,
	.read_status = tda10048_read_status,
	.read_ber = tda10048_read_ber,
	.read_signal_strength = tda10048_read_signal_strength,
	.read_snr = tda10048_read_snr,
	.read_ucblocks = tda10048_read_ucblocks,
};

module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP TDA10048HN DVB-T Demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");