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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h> #include "binder_alloc.h" struct binder_context { struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node; struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock; kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid; const char *name; }; /** * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node * @hlist: list of binder devices (only used for devices requested via * CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES) * @miscdev: information about a binder character device node * @context: binder context information * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block * belonging to a binderfs mount. */ struct binder_device { struct hlist_node hlist; struct miscdevice miscdev; struct binder_context context; struct inode *binderfs_inode; refcount_t ref; }; /** * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs. */ struct binderfs_mount_opts { int max; int stats_mode; }; /** * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount * @ipc_ns: The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to. * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount * binder-control device. * @root_uid: uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is * created. * @root_gid: gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is * created. * @mount_opts: The mount options in use. * @device_count: The current number of allocated binder devices. * @proc_log_dir: Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific * logs. */ struct binderfs_info { struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns; struct dentry *control_dentry; kuid_t root_uid; kgid_t root_gid; struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts; int device_count; struct dentry *proc_log_dir; }; extern const struct file_operations binder_fops; extern char *binder_devices_param; #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode); extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, void *data); extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry); #else static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode) { return false; } static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, void *data) { return NULL; } static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS extern int __init init_binderfs(void); #else static inline int __init init_binderfs(void) { return 0; } #endif struct binder_debugfs_entry { const char *name; umode_t mode; const struct file_operations *fops; void *data; }; extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[]; #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry) \ for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries; \ (entry)->name; \ (entry)++) enum binder_stat_types { BINDER_STAT_PROC, BINDER_STAT_THREAD, BINDER_STAT_NODE, BINDER_STAT_REF, BINDER_STAT_DEATH, BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION, BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, BINDER_STAT_COUNT }; struct binder_stats { atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN) + 1]; atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1]; atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; }; /** * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist * @entry: node enqueued on list * @type: type of work to be performed * * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async). */ struct binder_work { struct list_head entry; enum binder_work_type { BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1, BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING, BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT, BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR, BINDER_WORK_NODE, BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER, BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR, BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, } type; }; struct binder_error { struct binder_work work; uint32_t cmd; }; /** * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping * @debug_id: unique ID for debugging * (invariant after initialized) * @lock: lock for node fields * @work: worklist element for node work * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @rb_node: element for proc->nodes tree * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @dead_node: element for binder_dead_nodes list * (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock) * @proc: binder_proc that owns this node * (invariant after initialized) * @refs: list of references on this node * (protected by @lock) * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when * initiating a transaction * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @local_weak_refs: weak user refs from local process * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @local_strong_refs: strong user refs from local process * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @tmp_refs: temporary kernel refs * (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc * is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock * if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release * it is also protected by @lock to provide safety * as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL) * @ptr: userspace pointer for node * (invariant, no lock needed) * @cookie: userspace cookie for node * (invariant, no lock needed) * @has_strong_ref: userspace notified of strong ref * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @pending_strong_ref: userspace has acked notification of strong ref * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @has_weak_ref: userspace notified of weak ref * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @pending_weak_ref: userspace has acked notification of weak ref * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc * and by @lock) * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress * (protected by @lock) * @accept_fds: file descriptor operations supported for node * (invariant after initialized) * @min_priority: minimum scheduling priority * (invariant after initialized) * @txn_security_ctx: require sender's security context * (invariant after initialized) * @async_todo: list of async work items * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes. */ struct binder_node { int debug_id; spinlock_t lock; struct binder_work work; union { struct rb_node rb_node; struct hlist_node dead_node; }; struct binder_proc *proc; struct hlist_head refs; int internal_strong_refs; int local_weak_refs; int local_strong_refs; int tmp_refs; binder_uintptr_t ptr; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct { /* * bitfield elements protected by * proc inner_lock */ u8 has_strong_ref:1; u8 pending_strong_ref:1; u8 has_weak_ref:1; u8 pending_weak_ref:1; }; struct { /* * invariant after initialization */ u8 accept_fds:1; u8 txn_security_ctx:1; u8 min_priority; }; bool has_async_transaction; struct list_head async_todo; }; struct binder_ref_death { /** * @work: worklist element for death notifications * (protected by inner_lock of the proc that * this ref belongs to) */ struct binder_work work; binder_uintptr_t cookie; }; /** * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id * @debug_id: unique ID for the ref * @desc: unique userspace handle for ref * @strong: strong ref count (debugging only if not locked) * @weak: weak ref count (debugging only if not locked) * * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure * is used to return information about the ref to callers of * ref inc/dec functions. */ struct binder_ref_data { int debug_id; uint32_t desc; int strong; int weak; }; /** * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes * @data: binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree * @node_entry: list entry for node->refs list in target node * (protected by @node->lock) * @proc: binder_proc containing ref * @node: binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a * ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL * @node indicates the node must be freed * @death: pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested * (protected by @node->lock) * * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock. */ struct binder_ref { /* Lookups needed: */ /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */ /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */ /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */ struct binder_ref_data data; struct rb_node rb_node_desc; struct rb_node rb_node_node; struct hlist_node node_entry; struct binder_proc *proc; struct binder_node *node; struct binder_ref_death *death; }; /** * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping * @proc_node: element for binder_procs list * @threads: rbtree of binder_threads in this proc * (protected by @inner_lock) * @nodes: rbtree of binder nodes associated with * this proc ordered by node->ptr * (protected by @inner_lock) * @refs_by_desc: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc * (protected by @outer_lock) * @refs_by_node: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node * (protected by @outer_lock) * @waiting_threads: threads currently waiting for proc work * (protected by @inner_lock) * @pid PID of group_leader of process * (invariant after initialized) * @tsk task_struct for group_leader of process * (invariant after initialized) * @cred struct cred associated with the `struct file` * in binder_open() * (invariant after initialized) * @deferred_work_node: element for binder_deferred_list * (protected by binder_deferred_lock) * @deferred_work: bitmap of deferred work to perform * (protected by binder_deferred_lock) * @outstanding_txns: number of transactions to be transmitted before * processes in freeze_wait are woken up * (protected by @inner_lock) * @is_dead: process is dead and awaiting free * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up * (protected by @inner_lock) * @is_frozen: process is frozen and unable to service * binder transactions * (protected by @inner_lock) * @sync_recv: process received sync transactions since last frozen * bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen * bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing * (protected by @inner_lock) * @async_recv: process received async transactions since last frozen * (protected by @inner_lock) * @freeze_wait: waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding * transactions to be processed * (protected by @inner_lock) * @todo: list of work for this process * (protected by @inner_lock) * @stats: per-process binder statistics * (atomics, no lock needed) * @delivered_death: list of delivered death notification * (protected by @inner_lock) * @max_threads: cap on number of binder threads * (protected by @inner_lock) * @requested_threads: number of binder threads requested but not * yet started. In current implementation, can * only be 0 or 1. * (protected by @inner_lock) * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started * (protected by @inner_lock) * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate proc is in use * (protected by @inner_lock) * @default_priority: default scheduler priority * (invariant after initialized) * @debugfs_entry: debugfs node * @alloc: binder allocator bookkeeping * @context: binder_context for this proc * (invariant after initialized) * @inner_lock: can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock * @outer_lock: no nesting under innor or node lock * Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner * @binderfs_entry: process-specific binderfs log file * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection * or not * * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes */ struct binder_proc { struct hlist_node proc_node; struct rb_root threads; struct rb_root nodes; struct rb_root refs_by_desc; struct rb_root refs_by_node; struct list_head waiting_threads; int pid; struct task_struct *tsk; const struct cred *cred; struct hlist_node deferred_work_node; int deferred_work; int outstanding_txns; bool is_dead; bool is_frozen; bool sync_recv; bool async_recv; wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait; struct list_head todo; struct binder_stats stats; struct list_head delivered_death; int max_threads; int requested_threads; int requested_threads_started; int tmp_ref; long default_priority; struct dentry *debugfs_entry; struct binder_alloc alloc; struct binder_context *context; spinlock_t inner_lock; spinlock_t outer_lock; struct dentry *binderfs_entry; bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled; }; /** * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping * @proc: binder process for this thread * (invariant after initialization) * @rb_node: element for proc->threads rbtree * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @waiting_thread_node: element for @proc->waiting_threads list * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @pid: PID for this thread * (invariant after initialization) * @looper: bitmap of looping state * (only accessed by this thread) * @looper_needs_return: looping thread needs to exit driver * (no lock needed) * @transaction_stack: stack of in-progress transactions for this thread * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @todo: list of work to do for this thread * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @process_todo: whether work in @todo should be processed * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @return_error: transaction errors reported by this thread * (only accessed by this thread) * @reply_error: transaction errors reported by target thread * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @ee: extended error information from this thread * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * @wait: wait queue for thread work * @stats: per-thread statistics * (atomics, no lock needed) * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate thread is in use * (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot * always be acquired) * @is_dead: thread is dead and awaiting free * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) * * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads. */ struct binder_thread { struct binder_proc *proc; struct rb_node rb_node; struct list_head waiting_thread_node; int pid; int looper; /* only modified by this thread */ bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */ struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack; struct list_head todo; bool process_todo; struct binder_error return_error; struct binder_error reply_error; struct binder_extended_error ee; wait_queue_head_t wait; struct binder_stats stats; atomic_t tmp_ref; bool is_dead; }; /** * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element * @fixup_entry: list entry * @file: struct file to be associated with new fd * @offset: offset in buffer data to this fixup * @target_fd: fd to use by the target to install @file * * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this * struct. */ struct binder_txn_fd_fixup { struct list_head fixup_entry; struct file *file; size_t offset; int target_fd; }; struct binder_transaction { int debug_id; struct binder_work work; struct binder_thread *from; pid_t from_pid; pid_t from_tid; struct binder_transaction *from_parent; struct binder_proc *to_proc; struct binder_thread *to_thread; struct binder_transaction *to_parent; unsigned need_reply:1; /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */ struct binder_buffer *buffer; unsigned int code; unsigned int flags; long priority; long saved_priority; kuid_t sender_euid; ktime_t start_time; struct list_head fd_fixups; binder_uintptr_t security_ctx; /** * @lock: protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread * * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL * during thread teardown */ spinlock_t lock; }; /** * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types * @hdr: generic object header * @fbo: binder object (nodes and refs) * @fdo: file descriptor object * @bbo: binder buffer pointer * @fdao: file descriptor array * * Used for type-independent object copies */ struct binder_object { union { struct binder_object_header hdr; struct flat_binder_object fbo; struct binder_fd_object fdo; struct binder_buffer_object bbo; struct binder_fd_array_object fdao; }; }; #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */ |