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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 //! Build-time assert. /// Fails the build if the code path calling `build_error!` can possibly be executed. /// /// If the macro is executed in const context, `build_error!` will panic. /// If the compiler or optimizer cannot guarantee that `build_error!` can never /// be called, a build error will be triggered. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # use kernel::build_error; /// #[inline] /// fn foo(a: usize) -> usize { /// a.checked_add(1).unwrap_or_else(|| build_error!("overflow")) /// } /// /// assert_eq!(foo(usize::MAX - 1), usize::MAX); // OK. /// // foo(usize::MAX); // Fails to compile. /// ``` #[macro_export] macro_rules! build_error { () => {{ $crate::build_error("") }}; ($msg:expr) => {{ $crate::build_error($msg) }}; } /// Asserts that a boolean expression is `true` at compile time. /// /// If the condition is evaluated to `false` in const context, `build_assert!` /// will panic. If the compiler or optimizer cannot guarantee the condition will /// be evaluated to `true`, a build error will be triggered. /// /// [`static_assert!`] should be preferred to `build_assert!` whenever possible. /// /// # Examples /// /// These examples show that different types of [`assert!`] will trigger errors /// at different stage of compilation. It is preferred to err as early as /// possible, so [`static_assert!`] should be used whenever possible. /// ```ignore /// fn foo() { /// static_assert!(1 > 1); // Compile-time error /// build_assert!(1 > 1); // Build-time error /// assert!(1 > 1); // Run-time error /// } /// ``` /// /// When the condition refers to generic parameters or parameters of an inline function, /// [`static_assert!`] cannot be used. Use `build_assert!` in this scenario. /// ``` /// fn foo<const N: usize>() { /// // `static_assert!(N > 1);` is not allowed /// build_assert!(N > 1); // Build-time check /// assert!(N > 1); // Run-time check /// } /// /// #[inline] /// fn bar(n: usize) { /// // `static_assert!(n > 1);` is not allowed /// build_assert!(n > 1); // Build-time check /// assert!(n > 1); // Run-time check /// } /// ``` #[macro_export] macro_rules! build_assert { ($cond:expr $(,)?) => {{ if !$cond { $crate::build_error(concat!("assertion failed: ", stringify!($cond))); } }}; ($cond:expr, $msg:expr) => {{ if !$cond { $crate::build_error($msg); } }}; } |