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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * MIPI-DSI Novatek NT35560-based panel controller. * * Supported panels include: * Sony ACX424AKM - a 480x854 AMOLED DSI panel * Sony ACX424AKP - a 480x864 AMOLED DSI panel * * Copyright (C) Linaro Ltd. 2019-2021 * Author: Linus Walleij * Based on code and know-how from Marcus Lorentzon * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2010 * Based on code and know-how from Johan Olson and Joakim Wesslen * Copyright (C) Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications 2010 */ #include <linux/backlight.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_device.h> #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> #include <video/mipi_display.h> #include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h> #include <drm/drm_modes.h> #include <drm/drm_panel.h> #define NT35560_DCS_READ_ID1 0xDA #define NT35560_DCS_READ_ID2 0xDB #define NT35560_DCS_READ_ID3 0xDC #define NT35560_DCS_SET_MDDI 0xAE /* * Sony seems to use vendor ID 0x81 */ #define DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID1 0x8103 #define DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID2 0x811a #define DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID3 0x811b /* * The fourth ID looks like a bug, vendor IDs begin at 0x80 * and panel 00 ... seems like default values. */ #define DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID4 0x8000 struct nt35560_config { const struct drm_display_mode *vid_mode; const struct drm_display_mode *cmd_mode; }; struct nt35560 { const struct nt35560_config *conf; struct drm_panel panel; struct device *dev; struct regulator *supply; struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; bool video_mode; }; static const struct drm_display_mode sony_acx424akp_vid_mode = { .clock = 27234, .hdisplay = 480, .hsync_start = 480 + 15, .hsync_end = 480 + 15 + 0, .htotal = 480 + 15 + 0 + 15, .vdisplay = 864, .vsync_start = 864 + 14, .vsync_end = 864 + 14 + 1, .vtotal = 864 + 14 + 1 + 11, .width_mm = 48, .height_mm = 84, .flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC, }; /* * The timings are not very helpful as the display is used in * command mode using the maximum HS frequency. */ static const struct drm_display_mode sony_acx424akp_cmd_mode = { .clock = 35478, .hdisplay = 480, .hsync_start = 480 + 154, .hsync_end = 480 + 154 + 16, .htotal = 480 + 154 + 16 + 32, .vdisplay = 864, .vsync_start = 864 + 1, .vsync_end = 864 + 1 + 1, .vtotal = 864 + 1 + 1 + 1, /* * Some desired refresh rate, experiments at the maximum "pixel" * clock speed (HS clock 420 MHz) yields around 117Hz. */ .width_mm = 48, .height_mm = 84, }; static const struct nt35560_config sony_acx424akp_data = { .vid_mode = &sony_acx424akp_vid_mode, .cmd_mode = &sony_acx424akp_cmd_mode, }; static const struct drm_display_mode sony_acx424akm_vid_mode = { .clock = 27234, .hdisplay = 480, .hsync_start = 480 + 15, .hsync_end = 480 + 15 + 0, .htotal = 480 + 15 + 0 + 15, .vdisplay = 854, .vsync_start = 854 + 14, .vsync_end = 854 + 14 + 1, .vtotal = 854 + 14 + 1 + 11, .width_mm = 46, .height_mm = 82, .flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC, }; /* * The timings are not very helpful as the display is used in * command mode using the maximum HS frequency. */ static const struct drm_display_mode sony_acx424akm_cmd_mode = { .clock = 35478, .hdisplay = 480, .hsync_start = 480 + 154, .hsync_end = 480 + 154 + 16, .htotal = 480 + 154 + 16 + 32, .vdisplay = 854, .vsync_start = 854 + 1, .vsync_end = 854 + 1 + 1, .vtotal = 854 + 1 + 1 + 1, .width_mm = 46, .height_mm = 82, }; static const struct nt35560_config sony_acx424akm_data = { .vid_mode = &sony_acx424akm_vid_mode, .cmd_mode = &sony_acx424akm_cmd_mode, }; static inline struct nt35560 *panel_to_nt35560(struct drm_panel *panel) { return container_of(panel, struct nt35560, panel); } #define FOSC 20 /* 20Mhz */ #define SCALE_FACTOR_NS_DIV_MHZ 1000 static int nt35560_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl) { struct nt35560 *nt = bl_get_data(bl); struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = to_mipi_dsi_device(nt->dev); int period_ns = 1023; int duty_ns = bl->props.brightness; u8 pwm_ratio; u8 pwm_div; u8 par; int ret; if (backlight_is_blank(bl)) { /* Disable backlight */ par = 0x00; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_CONTROL_DISPLAY, &par, 1); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to disable display backlight (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } return 0; } /* Calculate the PWM duty cycle in n/256's */ pwm_ratio = max(((duty_ns * 256) / period_ns) - 1, 1); pwm_div = max(1, ((FOSC * period_ns) / 256) / SCALE_FACTOR_NS_DIV_MHZ); /* Set up PWM dutycycle ONE byte (differs from the standard) */ dev_dbg(nt->dev, "calculated duty cycle %02x\n", pwm_ratio); ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS, &pwm_ratio, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to set display PWM ratio (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } /* * Sequence to write PWMDIV: * address data * 0xF3 0xAA CMD2 Unlock * 0x00 0x01 Enter CMD2 page 0 * 0X7D 0x01 No reload MTP of CMD2 P1 * 0x22 PWMDIV * 0x7F 0xAA CMD2 page 1 lock */ par = 0xaa; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, 0xf3, &par, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to unlock CMD 2 (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } par = 0x01; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, 0x00, &par, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to enter page 1 (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } par = 0x01; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, 0x7d, &par, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to disable MTP reload (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, 0x22, &pwm_div, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to set PWM divisor (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } par = 0xaa; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, 0x7f, &par, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to lock CMD 2 (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } /* Enable backlight */ par = 0x24; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_CONTROL_DISPLAY, &par, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to enable display backlight (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } return 0; } static const struct backlight_ops nt35560_bl_ops = { .update_status = nt35560_set_brightness, }; static const struct backlight_properties nt35560_bl_props = { .type = BACKLIGHT_RAW, .brightness = 512, .max_brightness = 1023, }; static int nt35560_read_id(struct nt35560 *nt) { struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = to_mipi_dsi_device(nt->dev); u8 vendor, version, panel; u16 val; int ret; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_read(dsi, NT35560_DCS_READ_ID1, &vendor, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "could not vendor ID byte\n"); return ret; } ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_read(dsi, NT35560_DCS_READ_ID2, &version, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "could not read device version byte\n"); return ret; } ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_read(dsi, NT35560_DCS_READ_ID3, &panel, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "could not read panel ID byte\n"); return ret; } if (vendor == 0x00) { dev_err(nt->dev, "device vendor ID is zero\n"); return -ENODEV; } val = (vendor << 8) | panel; switch (val) { case DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID1: case DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID2: case DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID3: case DISPLAY_SONY_ACX424AKP_ID4: dev_info(nt->dev, "MTP vendor: %02x, version: %02x, panel: %02x\n", vendor, version, panel); break; default: dev_info(nt->dev, "unknown vendor: %02x, version: %02x, panel: %02x\n", vendor, version, panel); break; } return 0; } static int nt35560_power_on(struct nt35560 *nt) { int ret; ret = regulator_enable(nt->supply); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to enable supply (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } /* Assert RESET */ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nt->reset_gpio, 1); udelay(20); /* De-assert RESET */ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nt->reset_gpio, 0); usleep_range(11000, 20000); return 0; } static void nt35560_power_off(struct nt35560 *nt) { /* Assert RESET */ gpiod_set_value_cansleep(nt->reset_gpio, 1); usleep_range(11000, 20000); regulator_disable(nt->supply); } static int nt35560_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel) { struct nt35560 *nt = panel_to_nt35560(panel); struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = to_mipi_dsi_device(nt->dev); const u8 mddi = 3; int ret; ret = nt35560_power_on(nt); if (ret) return ret; ret = nt35560_read_id(nt); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to read panel ID (%d)\n", ret); goto err_power_off; } /* Enabe tearing mode: send TE (tearing effect) at VBLANK */ ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_on(dsi, MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VBLANK); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to enable vblank TE (%d)\n", ret); goto err_power_off; } /* * Set MDDI * * This presumably deactivates the Qualcomm MDDI interface and * selects DSI, similar code is found in other drivers such as the * Sharp LS043T1LE01 which makes us suspect that this panel may be * using a Novatek NT35565 or similar display driver chip that shares * this command. Due to the lack of documentation we cannot know for * sure. */ ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_write(dsi, NT35560_DCS_SET_MDDI, &mddi, sizeof(mddi)); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to set MDDI (%d)\n", ret); goto err_power_off; } /* Exit sleep mode */ ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode(dsi); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to exit sleep mode (%d)\n", ret); goto err_power_off; } msleep(140); ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on(dsi); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to turn display on (%d)\n", ret); goto err_power_off; } if (nt->video_mode) { /* In video mode turn peripheral on */ ret = mipi_dsi_turn_on_peripheral(dsi); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to turn on peripheral\n"); goto err_power_off; } } return 0; err_power_off: nt35560_power_off(nt); return ret; } static int nt35560_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel) { struct nt35560 *nt = panel_to_nt35560(panel); struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = to_mipi_dsi_device(nt->dev); int ret; ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off(dsi); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to turn display off (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } /* Enter sleep mode */ ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode(dsi); if (ret) { dev_err(nt->dev, "failed to enter sleep mode (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } msleep(85); nt35560_power_off(nt); return 0; } static int nt35560_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel, struct drm_connector *connector) { struct nt35560 *nt = panel_to_nt35560(panel); const struct nt35560_config *conf = nt->conf; struct drm_display_mode *mode; if (nt->video_mode) mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, conf->vid_mode); else mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, conf->cmd_mode); if (!mode) { dev_err(panel->dev, "bad mode or failed to add mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } drm_mode_set_name(mode); mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED; connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm; connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm; drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode); return 1; /* Number of modes */ } static const struct drm_panel_funcs nt35560_drm_funcs = { .unprepare = nt35560_unprepare, .prepare = nt35560_prepare, .get_modes = nt35560_get_modes, }; static int nt35560_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi) { struct device *dev = &dsi->dev; struct nt35560 *nt; int ret; nt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct nt35560), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nt) return -ENOMEM; nt->video_mode = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "enforce-video-mode"); mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(dsi, nt); nt->dev = dev; nt->conf = of_device_get_match_data(dev); if (!nt->conf) { dev_err(dev, "missing device configuration\n"); return -ENODEV; } dsi->lanes = 2; dsi->format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888; /* * FIXME: these come from the ST-Ericsson vendor driver for the * HREF520 and seems to reflect limitations in the PLLs on that * platform, if you have the datasheet, please cross-check the * actual max rates. */ dsi->lp_rate = 19200000; dsi->hs_rate = 420160000; if (nt->video_mode) /* Burst mode using event for sync */ dsi->mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST; else dsi->mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS; nt->supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vddi"); if (IS_ERR(nt->supply)) return PTR_ERR(nt->supply); /* This asserts RESET by default */ nt->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(nt->reset_gpio)) return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(nt->reset_gpio), "failed to request GPIO\n"); drm_panel_init(&nt->panel, dev, &nt35560_drm_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI); nt->panel.backlight = devm_backlight_device_register(dev, "nt35560", dev, nt, &nt35560_bl_ops, &nt35560_bl_props); if (IS_ERR(nt->panel.backlight)) return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(nt->panel.backlight), "failed to register backlight device\n"); drm_panel_add(&nt->panel); ret = mipi_dsi_attach(dsi); if (ret < 0) { drm_panel_remove(&nt->panel); return ret; } return 0; } static void nt35560_remove(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi) { struct nt35560 *nt = mipi_dsi_get_drvdata(dsi); mipi_dsi_detach(dsi); drm_panel_remove(&nt->panel); } static const struct of_device_id nt35560_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "sony,acx424akp", .data = &sony_acx424akp_data, }, { .compatible = "sony,acx424akm", .data = &sony_acx424akm_data, }, { /* sentinel */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nt35560_of_match); static struct mipi_dsi_driver nt35560_driver = { .probe = nt35560_probe, .remove = nt35560_remove, .driver = { .name = "panel-novatek-nt35560", .of_match_table = nt35560_of_match, }, }; module_mipi_dsi_driver(nt35560_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Wallei <linus.walleij@linaro.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIPI-DSI Novatek NT35560 Panel Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |