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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * mm/debug.c * * mm/ specific debug routines. * */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/page_owner.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include "internal.h" #include <trace/events/migrate.h> /* * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[]. */ #undef EM #undef EMe #define EM(a, b) b, #define EMe(a, b) b const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = { MIGRATE_REASON }; const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = { __def_pageflag_names, {0, NULL} }; const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = { __def_gfpflag_names, {0, NULL} }; const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = { __def_vmaflag_names, {0, NULL} }; static void __dump_page(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct page *head = &folio->page; struct address_space *mapping; bool compound = PageCompound(page); /* * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of * inaccuracy here due to racing. */ bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page); int mapcount; char *type = ""; if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { /* * Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a * safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution: * this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages, * and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping() * implementation for what's missing here.) */ unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping; if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) mapping = NULL; else mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS); head = page; folio = (struct folio *)page; compound = false; } else { mapping = page_mapping(page); } /* * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount(). * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to * encode own info. */ mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page); pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n", page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping, page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page)); if (compound) { pr_warn("head:%p order:%u entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", head, compound_order(head), folio_entire_mapcount(folio), folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio), atomic_read(&folio->_pincount)); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (head->memcg_data) pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", head->memcg_data); #endif if (PageKsm(page)) type = "ksm "; else if (PageAnon(page)) type = "anon "; else if (mapping) dump_mapping(mapping); BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1); pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &head->flags, page_cma ? " CMA" : ""); print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, sizeof(unsigned long), page, sizeof(struct page), false); if (head != page) print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, sizeof(unsigned long), head, sizeof(struct page), false); } void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason) { if (PagePoisoned(page)) pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page); else __dump_page(page); if (reason) pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason); dump_page_owner(page); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) { pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n" "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n" "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n" "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot), vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data, vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma); void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm) { pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n" #ifdef CONFIG_MMU "get_unmapped_area %px\n" #endif "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n" "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n" "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n" "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n" "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n" "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n" "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n" "binfmt %px flags %lx\n" #ifdef CONFIG_AIO "ioctx_table %px\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG "owner %px " #endif "exe_file %px\n" #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER "notifier_subscriptions %px\n" #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n" #endif "tlb_flush_pending %d\n" "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n", mm, mm->task_size, #ifdef CONFIG_MMU mm->get_unmapped_area, #endif mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users), atomic_read(&mm->mm_count), mm_pgtables_bytes(mm), mm->map_count, mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm, (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm), mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm, mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data, mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack, mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end, mm->binfmt, mm->flags, #ifdef CONFIG_AIO mm->ioctx_table, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG mm->owner, #endif mm->exe_file, #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER mm->notifier_subscriptions, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq, #endif atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending), mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags ); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm); static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true; static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str) { bool __page_init_poisoning = true; /* * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting * to enable all debugging options we can control. */ if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) goto out; __page_init_poisoning = false; if (*str == '-') goto out; while (*str) { switch (tolower(*str)) { case'p': __page_init_poisoning = true; break; default: pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", *str); } str++; } out: if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning) pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n"); page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning; return 1; } __setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug); void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size) { if (page_init_poisoning) memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size); } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */ |