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1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* This is included from relocs_32/64.c */ #define ElfW(type) _ElfW(ELF_BITS, type) #define _ElfW(bits, type) __ElfW(bits, type) #define __ElfW(bits, type) Elf##bits##_##type #define Elf_Addr ElfW(Addr) #define Elf_Ehdr ElfW(Ehdr) #define Elf_Phdr ElfW(Phdr) #define Elf_Shdr ElfW(Shdr) #define Elf_Sym ElfW(Sym) static Elf_Ehdr ehdr; static unsigned long shnum; static unsigned int shstrndx; static unsigned int shsymtabndx; static unsigned int shxsymtabndx; static int sym_index(Elf_Sym *sym); struct relocs { uint32_t *offset; unsigned long count; unsigned long size; }; static struct relocs relocs16; static struct relocs relocs32; #if ELF_BITS == 64 static struct relocs relocs32neg; static struct relocs relocs64; #define FMT PRIu64 #else #define FMT PRIu32 #endif struct section { Elf_Shdr shdr; struct section *link; Elf_Sym *symtab; Elf32_Word *xsymtab; Elf_Rel *reltab; char *strtab; }; static struct section *secs; static const char * const sym_regex_kernel[S_NSYMTYPES] = { /* * Following symbols have been audited. There values are constant and do * not change if bzImage is loaded at a different physical address than * the address for which it has been compiled. Don't warn user about * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols. */ [S_ABS] = "^(xen_irq_disable_direct_reloc$|" "xen_save_fl_direct_reloc$|" "VDSO|" "__kcfi_typeid_|" "__crc_)", /* * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.) */ [S_REL] = "^(__init_(begin|end)|" "__x86_cpu_dev_(start|end)|" "(__parainstructions|__alt_instructions)(_end)?|" "(__iommu_table|__apicdrivers|__smp_locks)(_end)?|" "__(start|end)_pci_.*|" #if CONFIG_FW_LOADER "__(start|end)_builtin_fw|" #endif "__(start|stop)___ksymtab(_gpl)?|" "__(start|stop)___kcrctab(_gpl)?|" "__(start|stop)___param|" "__(start|stop)___modver|" "__(start|stop)___bug_table|" "__tracedata_(start|end)|" "__(start|stop)_notes|" "__end_rodata|" "__end_rodata_aligned|" "__initramfs_start|" "(jiffies|jiffies_64)|" #if ELF_BITS == 64 "__per_cpu_load|" "init_per_cpu__.*|" "__end_rodata_hpage_align|" #endif "__vvar_page|" "_end)$" }; static const char * const sym_regex_realmode[S_NSYMTYPES] = { /* * These symbols are known to be relative, even if the linker marks them * as absolute (typically defined outside any section in the linker script.) */ [S_REL] = "^pa_", /* * These are 16-bit segment symbols when compiling 16-bit code. */ [S_SEG] = "^real_mode_seg$", /* * These are offsets belonging to segments, as opposed to linear addresses, * when compiling 16-bit code. */ [S_LIN] = "^pa_", }; static const char * const *sym_regex; static regex_t sym_regex_c[S_NSYMTYPES]; static int is_reloc(enum symtype type, const char *sym_name) { return sym_regex[type] && !regexec(&sym_regex_c[type], sym_name, 0, NULL, 0); } static void regex_init(int use_real_mode) { char errbuf[128]; int err; int i; if (use_real_mode) sym_regex = sym_regex_realmode; else sym_regex = sym_regex_kernel; for (i = 0; i < S_NSYMTYPES; i++) { if (!sym_regex[i]) continue; err = regcomp(&sym_regex_c[i], sym_regex[i], REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB); if (err) { regerror(err, &sym_regex_c[i], errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); die("%s", errbuf); } } } static const char *sym_type(unsigned type) { static const char *type_name[] = { #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X SYM_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE), SYM_TYPE(STT_OBJECT), SYM_TYPE(STT_FUNC), SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION), SYM_TYPE(STT_FILE), SYM_TYPE(STT_COMMON), SYM_TYPE(STT_TLS), #undef SYM_TYPE }; const char *name = "unknown sym type name"; if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name)) { name = type_name[type]; } return name; } static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind) { static const char *bind_name[] = { #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X SYM_BIND(STB_LOCAL), SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL), SYM_BIND(STB_WEAK), #undef SYM_BIND }; const char *name = "unknown sym bind name"; if (bind < ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name)) { name = bind_name[bind]; } return name; } static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility) { static const char *visibility_name[] = { #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT), SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL), SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN), SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED), #undef SYM_VISIBILITY }; const char *name = "unknown sym visibility name"; if (visibility < ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name)) { name = visibility_name[visibility]; } return name; } static const char *rel_type(unsigned type) { static const char *type_name[] = { #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X #if ELF_BITS == 64 REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_NONE), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_64), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC64), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC32), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOT32), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PLT32), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_COPY), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_RELATIVE), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_GOTPCREL), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_32), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_32S), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_16), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC16), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_8), REL_TYPE(R_X86_64_PC8), #else REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE), REL_TYPE(R_386_32), REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32), REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32), REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32), REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY), REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT), REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT), REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE), REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF), REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC), REL_TYPE(R_386_8), REL_TYPE(R_386_PC8), REL_TYPE(R_386_16), REL_TYPE(R_386_PC16), #endif #undef REL_TYPE }; const char *name = "unknown type rel type name"; if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) && type_name[type]) { name = type_name[type]; } return name; } static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx) { const char *sec_strtab; const char *name; sec_strtab = secs[shstrndx].strtab; name = "<noname>"; if (shndx < shnum) { name = sec_strtab + secs[shndx].shdr.sh_name; } else if (shndx == SHN_ABS) { name = "ABSOLUTE"; } else if (shndx == SHN_COMMON) { name = "COMMON"; } return name; } static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab, Elf_Sym *sym) { const char *name; name = "<noname>"; if (sym->st_name) { name = sym_strtab + sym->st_name; } else { name = sec_name(sym_index(sym)); } return name; } static Elf_Sym *sym_lookup(const char *symname) { int i; for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; long nsyms; char *strtab; Elf_Sym *symtab; Elf_Sym *sym; if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) continue; nsyms = sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); symtab = sec->symtab; strtab = sec->link->strtab; for (sym = symtab; --nsyms >= 0; sym++) { if (!sym->st_name) continue; if (strcmp(symname, strtab + sym->st_name) == 0) return sym; } } return 0; } #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val) #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val) #define le64_to_cpu(val) (val) #endif #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val) #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val) #define le64_to_cpu(val) bswap_64(val) #endif static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val) { return le16_to_cpu(val); } static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val) { return le32_to_cpu(val); } #define elf_half_to_cpu(x) elf16_to_cpu(x) #define elf_word_to_cpu(x) elf32_to_cpu(x) #if ELF_BITS == 64 static uint64_t elf64_to_cpu(uint64_t val) { return le64_to_cpu(val); } #define elf_addr_to_cpu(x) elf64_to_cpu(x) #define elf_off_to_cpu(x) elf64_to_cpu(x) #define elf_xword_to_cpu(x) elf64_to_cpu(x) #else #define elf_addr_to_cpu(x) elf32_to_cpu(x) #define elf_off_to_cpu(x) elf32_to_cpu(x) #define elf_xword_to_cpu(x) elf32_to_cpu(x) #endif static int sym_index(Elf_Sym *sym) { Elf_Sym *symtab = secs[shsymtabndx].symtab; Elf32_Word *xsymtab = secs[shxsymtabndx].xsymtab; unsigned long offset; int index; if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_XINDEX) return sym->st_shndx; /* calculate offset of sym from head of table. */ offset = (unsigned long)sym - (unsigned long)symtab; index = offset / sizeof(*sym); return elf32_to_cpu(xsymtab[index]); } static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp) { if (fread(&ehdr, sizeof(ehdr), 1, fp) != 1) { die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) { die("No ELF magic\n"); } if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) { die("Not a %d bit executable\n", ELF_BITS); } if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) { die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n"); } if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) { die("Unknown ELF version\n"); } /* Convert the fields to native endian */ ehdr.e_type = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_type); ehdr.e_machine = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_machine); ehdr.e_version = elf_word_to_cpu(ehdr.e_version); ehdr.e_entry = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr.e_entry); ehdr.e_phoff = elf_off_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phoff); ehdr.e_shoff = elf_off_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shoff); ehdr.e_flags = elf_word_to_cpu(ehdr.e_flags); ehdr.e_ehsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_ehsize); ehdr.e_phentsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phentsize); ehdr.e_phnum = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_phnum); ehdr.e_shentsize = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shentsize); ehdr.e_shnum = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shnum); ehdr.e_shstrndx = elf_half_to_cpu(ehdr.e_shstrndx); shnum = ehdr.e_shnum; shstrndx = ehdr.e_shstrndx; if ((ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr.e_type != ET_DYN)) die("Unsupported ELF header type\n"); if (ehdr.e_machine != ELF_MACHINE) die("Not for %s\n", ELF_MACHINE_NAME); if (ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT) die("Unknown ELF version\n"); if (ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) die("Bad Elf header size\n"); if (ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) die("Bad program header entry\n"); if (ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) die("Bad section header entry\n"); if (shnum == SHN_UNDEF || shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) { Elf_Shdr shdr; if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) die("Seek to %" FMT " failed: %s\n", ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno)); if (fread(&shdr, sizeof(shdr), 1, fp) != 1) die("Cannot read initial ELF section header: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if (shnum == SHN_UNDEF) shnum = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size); if (shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) shstrndx = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link); } if (shstrndx >= shnum) die("String table index out of bounds\n"); } static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp) { int i; Elf_Shdr shdr; secs = calloc(shnum, sizeof(struct section)); if (!secs) { die("Unable to allocate %ld section headers\n", shnum); } if (fseek(fp, ehdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) { die("Seek to %" FMT " failed: %s\n", ehdr.e_shoff, strerror(errno)); } for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; if (fread(&shdr, sizeof(shdr), 1, fp) != 1) die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%ld: %s\n", i, shnum, strerror(errno)); sec->shdr.sh_name = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_name); sec->shdr.sh_type = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_type); sec->shdr.sh_flags = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_flags); sec->shdr.sh_addr = elf_addr_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addr); sec->shdr.sh_offset = elf_off_to_cpu(shdr.sh_offset); sec->shdr.sh_size = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_size); sec->shdr.sh_link = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_link); sec->shdr.sh_info = elf_word_to_cpu(shdr.sh_info); sec->shdr.sh_addralign = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_addralign); sec->shdr.sh_entsize = elf_xword_to_cpu(shdr.sh_entsize); if (sec->shdr.sh_link < shnum) sec->link = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_link]; } } static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp) { int i; for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) { continue; } sec->strtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size); if (!sec->strtab) { die("malloc of %" FMT " bytes for strtab failed\n", sec->shdr.sh_size); } if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { die("Seek to %" FMT " failed: %s\n", sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno)); } if (fread(sec->strtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp) != sec->shdr.sh_size) { die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } } } static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp) { int i,j; for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; int num_syms; switch (sec->shdr.sh_type) { case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: sec->xsymtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size); if (!sec->xsymtab) { die("malloc of %" FMT " bytes for xsymtab failed\n", sec->shdr.sh_size); } if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { die("Seek to %" FMT " failed: %s\n", sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno)); } if (fread(sec->xsymtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp) != sec->shdr.sh_size) { die("Cannot read extended symbol table: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } shxsymtabndx = i; continue; case SHT_SYMTAB: num_syms = sec->shdr.sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); sec->symtab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size); if (!sec->symtab) { die("malloc of %" FMT " bytes for symtab failed\n", sec->shdr.sh_size); } if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { die("Seek to %" FMT " failed: %s\n", sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno)); } if (fread(sec->symtab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp) != sec->shdr.sh_size) { die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } for (j = 0; j < num_syms; j++) { Elf_Sym *sym = &sec->symtab[j]; sym->st_name = elf_word_to_cpu(sym->st_name); sym->st_value = elf_addr_to_cpu(sym->st_value); sym->st_size = elf_xword_to_cpu(sym->st_size); sym->st_shndx = elf_half_to_cpu(sym->st_shndx); } shsymtabndx = i; continue; default: continue; } } } static void read_relocs(FILE *fp) { int i,j; for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) { continue; } sec->reltab = malloc(sec->shdr.sh_size); if (!sec->reltab) { die("malloc of %" FMT " bytes for relocs failed\n", sec->shdr.sh_size); } if (fseek(fp, sec->shdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) { die("Seek to %" FMT " failed: %s\n", sec->shdr.sh_offset, strerror(errno)); } if (fread(sec->reltab, 1, sec->shdr.sh_size, fp) != sec->shdr.sh_size) { die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) { Elf_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j]; rel->r_offset = elf_addr_to_cpu(rel->r_offset); rel->r_info = elf_xword_to_cpu(rel->r_info); #if (SHT_REL_TYPE == SHT_RELA) rel->r_addend = elf_xword_to_cpu(rel->r_addend); #endif } } } static void print_absolute_symbols(void) { int i; const char *format; if (ELF_BITS == 64) format = "%5d %016"PRIx64" %5"PRId64" %10s %10s %12s %s\n"; else format = "%5d %08"PRIx32" %5"PRId32" %10s %10s %12s %s\n"; printf("Absolute symbols\n"); printf(" Num: Value Size Type Bind Visibility Name\n"); for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; char *sym_strtab; int j; if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) { continue; } sym_strtab = sec->link->strtab; for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); j++) { Elf_Sym *sym; const char *name; sym = &sec->symtab[j]; name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym); if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) { continue; } printf(format, j, sym->st_value, sym->st_size, sym_type(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)), sym_bind(ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)), sym_visibility(ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other)), name); } } printf("\n"); } static void print_absolute_relocs(void) { int i, printed = 0; const char *format; if (ELF_BITS == 64) format = "%016"PRIx64" %016"PRIx64" %10s %016"PRIx64" %s\n"; else format = "%08"PRIx32" %08"PRIx32" %10s %08"PRIx32" %s\n"; for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { struct section *sec = &secs[i]; struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab; char *sym_strtab; Elf_Sym *sh_symtab; int j; if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) { continue; } sec_symtab = sec->link; sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info]; if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) { continue; } sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab; sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab; for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) { Elf_Rel *rel; Elf_Sym *sym; const char *name; rel = &sec->reltab[j]; sym = &sh_symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info)]; name = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym); if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) { continue; } /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning * to user at compile time about the absolute * relocations present. * * User need to audit the code to make sure * some symbols which should have been section * relative have not become absolute because of some * linker optimization or wrong programming usage. * * Before warning check if this absolute symbol * relocation is harmless. */ if (is_reloc(S_ABS, name) || is_reloc(S_REL, name)) continue; if (!printed) { printf("WARNING: Absolute relocations" " present\n"); printf("Offset Info Type Sym.Value " "Sym.Name\n"); printed = 1; } printf(format, rel->r_offset, rel->r_info, rel_type(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)), sym->st_value, name); } } if (printed) printf("\n"); } static void add_reloc(struct relocs *r, uint32_t offset) { if (r->count == r->size) { unsigned long newsize = r->size + 50000; void *mem = realloc(r->offset, newsize * sizeof(r->offset[0])); if (!mem) die("realloc of %ld entries for relocs failed\n", newsize); r->offset = mem; r->size = newsize; } r->offset[r->count++] = offset; } static void walk_relocs(int (*process)(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)) { int i; /* Walk through the relocations */ for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { char *sym_strtab; Elf_Sym *sh_symtab; struct section *sec_applies, *sec_symtab; int j; struct section *sec = &secs[i]; if (sec->shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL_TYPE) { continue; } sec_symtab = sec->link; sec_applies = &secs[sec->shdr.sh_info]; if (!(sec_applies->shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) { continue; } sh_symtab = sec_symtab->symtab; sym_strtab = sec_symtab->link->strtab; for (j = 0; j < sec->shdr.sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Rel); j++) { Elf_Rel *rel = &sec->reltab[j]; Elf_Sym *sym = &sh_symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info)]; const char *symname = sym_name(sym_strtab, sym); process(sec, rel, sym, symname); } } } /* * The .data..percpu section is a special case for x86_64 SMP kernels. * It is used to initialize the actual per_cpu areas and to provide * definitions for the per_cpu variables that correspond to their offsets * within the percpu area. Since the values of all of the symbols need * to be offsets from the start of the per_cpu area the virtual address * (sh_addr) of .data..percpu is 0 in SMP kernels. * * This means that: * * Relocations that reference symbols in the per_cpu area do not * need further relocation (since the value is an offset relative * to the start of the per_cpu area that does not change). * * Relocations that apply to the per_cpu area need to have their * offset adjusted by by the value of __per_cpu_load to make them * point to the correct place in the loaded image (because the * virtual address of .data..percpu is 0). * * For non SMP kernels .data..percpu is linked as part of the normal * kernel data and does not require special treatment. * */ static int per_cpu_shndx = -1; static Elf_Addr per_cpu_load_addr; static void percpu_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++) { ElfW(Sym) *sym; if (strcmp(sec_name(i), ".data..percpu")) continue; if (secs[i].shdr.sh_addr != 0) /* non SMP kernel */ return; sym = sym_lookup("__per_cpu_load"); if (!sym) die("can't find __per_cpu_load\n"); per_cpu_shndx = i; per_cpu_load_addr = sym->st_value; return; } } #if ELF_BITS == 64 /* * Check to see if a symbol lies in the .data..percpu section. * * The linker incorrectly associates some symbols with the * .data..percpu section so we also need to check the symbol * name to make sure that we classify the symbol correctly. * * The GNU linker incorrectly associates: * __init_begin * __per_cpu_load * * The "gold" linker incorrectly associates: * init_per_cpu__fixed_percpu_data * init_per_cpu__gdt_page */ static int is_percpu_sym(ElfW(Sym) *sym, const char *symname) { int shndx = sym_index(sym); return (shndx == per_cpu_shndx) && strcmp(symname, "__init_begin") && strcmp(symname, "__per_cpu_load") && strncmp(symname, "init_per_cpu_", 13); } static int do_reloc64(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym, const char *symname) { unsigned r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); ElfW(Addr) offset = rel->r_offset; int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname); if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) return 0; /* * Adjust the offset if this reloc applies to the percpu section. */ if (sec->shdr.sh_info == per_cpu_shndx) offset += per_cpu_load_addr; switch (r_type) { case R_X86_64_NONE: /* NONE can be ignored. */ break; case R_X86_64_PC32: case R_X86_64_PLT32: /* * PC relative relocations don't need to be adjusted unless * referencing a percpu symbol. * * NB: R_X86_64_PLT32 can be treated as R_X86_64_PC32. */ if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname)) add_reloc(&relocs32neg, offset); break; case R_X86_64_PC64: /* * Only used by jump labels */ if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname)) die("Invalid R_X86_64_PC64 relocation against per-CPU symbol %s\n", symname); break; case R_X86_64_32: case R_X86_64_32S: case R_X86_64_64: /* * References to the percpu area don't need to be adjusted. */ if (is_percpu_sym(sym, symname)) break; if (shn_abs) { /* * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require * relocation. */ if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname)) break; die("Invalid absolute %s relocation: %s\n", rel_type(r_type), symname); break; } /* * Relocation offsets for 64 bit kernels are output * as 32 bits and sign extended back to 64 bits when * the relocations are processed. * Make sure that the offset will fit. */ if ((int32_t)offset != (int64_t)offset) die("Relocation offset doesn't fit in 32 bits\n"); if (r_type == R_X86_64_64) add_reloc(&relocs64, offset); else add_reloc(&relocs32, offset); break; default: die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n", rel_type(r_type), r_type); break; } return 0; } #else static int do_reloc32(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname) { unsigned r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname); switch (r_type) { case R_386_NONE: case R_386_PC32: case R_386_PC16: case R_386_PC8: case R_386_PLT32: /* * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't need * to be adjusted. Because sym must be defined, R_386_PLT32 can * be treated the same way as R_386_PC32. */ break; case R_386_32: if (shn_abs) { /* * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require * relocation. */ if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname)) break; die("Invalid absolute %s relocation: %s\n", rel_type(r_type), symname); break; } add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset); break; default: die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n", rel_type(r_type), r_type); break; } return 0; } static int do_reloc_real(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname) { unsigned r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); int shn_abs = (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) && !is_reloc(S_REL, symname); switch (r_type) { case R_386_NONE: case R_386_PC32: case R_386_PC16: case R_386_PC8: case R_386_PLT32: /* * NONE can be ignored and PC relative relocations don't need * to be adjusted. Because sym must be defined, R_386_PLT32 can * be treated the same way as R_386_PC32. */ break; case R_386_16: if (shn_abs) { /* * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require * relocation. */ if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname)) break; if (is_reloc(S_SEG, symname)) { add_reloc(&relocs16, rel->r_offset); break; } } else { if (!is_reloc(S_LIN, symname)) break; } die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n", shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative", rel_type(r_type), symname); break; case R_386_32: if (shn_abs) { /* * Whitelisted absolute symbols do not require * relocation. */ if (is_reloc(S_ABS, symname)) break; if (is_reloc(S_REL, symname)) { add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset); break; } } else { if (is_reloc(S_LIN, symname)) add_reloc(&relocs32, rel->r_offset); break; } die("Invalid %s %s relocation: %s\n", shn_abs ? "absolute" : "relative", rel_type(r_type), symname); break; default: die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n", rel_type(r_type), r_type); break; } return 0; } #endif static int cmp_relocs(const void *va, const void *vb) { const uint32_t *a, *b; a = va; b = vb; return (*a == *b)? 0 : (*a > *b)? 1 : -1; } static void sort_relocs(struct relocs *r) { qsort(r->offset, r->count, sizeof(r->offset[0]), cmp_relocs); } static int write32(uint32_t v, FILE *f) { unsigned char buf[4]; put_unaligned_le32(v, buf); return fwrite(buf, 1, 4, f) == 4 ? 0 : -1; } static int write32_as_text(uint32_t v, FILE *f) { return fprintf(f, "\t.long 0x%08"PRIx32"\n", v) > 0 ? 0 : -1; } static void emit_relocs(int as_text, int use_real_mode) { int i; int (*write_reloc)(uint32_t, FILE *) = write32; int (*do_reloc)(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname); #if ELF_BITS == 64 if (!use_real_mode) do_reloc = do_reloc64; else die("--realmode not valid for a 64-bit ELF file"); #else if (!use_real_mode) do_reloc = do_reloc32; else do_reloc = do_reloc_real; #endif /* Collect up the relocations */ walk_relocs(do_reloc); if (relocs16.count && !use_real_mode) die("Segment relocations found but --realmode not specified\n"); /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */ sort_relocs(&relocs32); #if ELF_BITS == 64 sort_relocs(&relocs32neg); sort_relocs(&relocs64); #else sort_relocs(&relocs16); #endif /* Print the relocations */ if (as_text) { /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that * gas will like. */ printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n"); printf(".balign 4\n"); write_reloc = write32_as_text; } if (use_real_mode) { write_reloc(relocs16.count, stdout); for (i = 0; i < relocs16.count; i++) write_reloc(relocs16.offset[i], stdout); write_reloc(relocs32.count, stdout); for (i = 0; i < relocs32.count; i++) write_reloc(relocs32.offset[i], stdout); } else { #if ELF_BITS == 64 /* Print a stop */ write_reloc(0, stdout); /* Now print each relocation */ for (i = 0; i < relocs64.count; i++) write_reloc(relocs64.offset[i], stdout); /* Print a stop */ write_reloc(0, stdout); /* Now print each inverse 32-bit relocation */ for (i = 0; i < relocs32neg.count; i++) write_reloc(relocs32neg.offset[i], stdout); #endif /* Print a stop */ write_reloc(0, stdout); /* Now print each relocation */ for (i = 0; i < relocs32.count; i++) write_reloc(relocs32.offset[i], stdout); } } /* * As an aid to debugging problems with different linkers * print summary information about the relocs. * Since different linkers tend to emit the sections in * different orders we use the section names in the output. */ static int do_reloc_info(struct section *sec, Elf_Rel *rel, ElfW(Sym) *sym, const char *symname) { printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", sec_name(sec->shdr.sh_info), rel_type(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)), symname, sec_name(sym_index(sym))); return 0; } static void print_reloc_info(void) { printf("reloc section\treloc type\tsymbol\tsymbol section\n"); walk_relocs(do_reloc_info); } #if ELF_BITS == 64 # define process process_64 #else # define process process_32 #endif void process(FILE *fp, int use_real_mode, int as_text, int show_absolute_syms, int show_absolute_relocs, int show_reloc_info) { regex_init(use_real_mode); read_ehdr(fp); read_shdrs(fp); read_strtabs(fp); read_symtabs(fp); read_relocs(fp); if (ELF_BITS == 64) percpu_init(); if (show_absolute_syms) { print_absolute_symbols(); return; } if (show_absolute_relocs) { print_absolute_relocs(); return; } if (show_reloc_info) { print_reloc_info(); return; } emit_relocs(as_text, use_real_mode); } |