Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2022 Intel Corporation
 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "wme.h"
#include "mesh.h"

#define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
#define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
#define ARITH_SHIFT	8
#define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95

#define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64

static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);

static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
{
	if (ae)
		offset += 6;
	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
}

static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
{
	if (ae)
		offset += 6;
	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
}

/* HWMP IE processing macros */
#define AE_F			(1<<6)
#define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
#define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
#define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
#define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
#define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
#define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
#define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))


#define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
#define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
#define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
#define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
#define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
#define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
#define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
#define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
#define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)

#define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
#define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
#define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
#define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
#define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)

#define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
#define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
#define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
#define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32

static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
{
	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
}

#define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
#define default_lifetime(s) \
	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
#define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
#define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
#define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
#define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)

enum mpath_frame_type {
	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
	MPATH_PREP,
	MPATH_PERR,
	MPATH_RANN
};

static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};

static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	u8 *pos, ie_len;
	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
				  u.action.u.mesh_action);

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
			    hdr_len +
			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
	if (!skb)
		return -1;
	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);

	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	/* BSSID == SA */
	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;

	switch (action) {
	case MPATH_PREQ:
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
		ie_len = 37;
		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
		break;
	case MPATH_PREP:
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
		ie_len = 31;
		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
		break;
	case MPATH_RANN:
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
		break;
	default:
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -ENOTSUPP;
	}
	*pos++ = ie_len;
	*pos++ = flags;
	*pos++ = hop_count;
	*pos++ = ttl;
	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
		pos += ETH_ALEN;
		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
		pos += 4;
	} else {
		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
			pos += 4;
		}
		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
		pos += ETH_ALEN;
		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
		pos += 4;
	}
	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
	pos += 4;
	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
	pos += 4;
	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
		*pos++ = target_flags;
		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
		pos += ETH_ALEN;
		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
		pos += 4;
	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
		pos += ETH_ALEN;
		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
		pos += 4;
	}

	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
	return 0;
}


/*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
 *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
		struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;

	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);

	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
	skb->priority = 7;

	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
}

/**
 * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
 *
 * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
 * @target: broken destination
 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
 * @sdata: local mesh subif
 *
 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
 * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
 */
int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	u8 *pos, ie_len;
	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
				  u.action.u.mesh_action);

	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
		return -EAGAIN;

	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
			    hdr_len +
			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
	if (!skb)
		return -1;
	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);

	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	/* BSSID == SA */
	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
	ie_len = 15;
	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
	*pos++ = ie_len;
	/* ttl */
	*pos++ = ttl;
	/* number of destinations */
	*pos++ = 1;
	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
	 */
	*pos = 0;
	pos++;
	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
	pos += ETH_ALEN;
	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
	pos += 4;
	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);

	/* see note in function header */
	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
	return 0;
}

void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
			      struct sta_info *sta,
			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
	int failed;
	struct rate_info rinfo;

	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);

	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
	 */
	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
		mesh_plink_broken(sta);

	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
	if (st->n_rates)
		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
	else
		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);

	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
}

u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
			    struct sta_info *sta)
{
	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
	int rate, err;
	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
	u64 result;
	unsigned long fail_avg =
		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);

	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
		return MAX_METRIC;

	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
	 */
	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);

	if (rate) {
		err = 0;
	} else {
		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
			return MAX_METRIC;

		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
			return MAX_METRIC;

		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
	}

	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
	 */
	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
	return (u32)result;
}

/**
 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
 *
 * @sdata: local mesh subif
 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
 * @action: type of hwmp ie
 *
 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
 *
 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
 * processed
 *
 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
 * path routing information is updated.
 */
static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	struct sta_info *sta;
	bool fresh_info;
	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
	bool process = true;
	u8 hopcount;

	rcu_read_lock();
	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
	if (!sta) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return 0;
	}

	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
	/* Update and check originator routing info */
	fresh_info = true;

	switch (action) {
	case MPATH_PREQ:
		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
		break;
	case MPATH_PREP:
		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
		 */
		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
		break;
	default:
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return 0;
	}
	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);

	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
		 */
		process = false;
		fresh_info = false;
	} else {
		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
		if (mpath) {
			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
				fresh_info = false;
			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
						      sta ?
					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
					process = false;
					fresh_info = false;
				}
			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;

				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
				bounced = have_sn &&
					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);

				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
					/* if SN is newer than what we had
					 * then we can take it */;
				} else if (bounced) {
					/* if SN is way different than what
					 * we had then assume the other side
					 * rebooted or restarted */;
				} else {
					process = false;
					fresh_info = false;
				}
			}
		} else {
			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
				return 0;
			}
			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		}

		if (fresh_info) {
			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
				mpath->path_change_count++;
			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
			mpath->metric = new_metric;
			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
			 */
		} else
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	}

	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
	ta = mgmt->sa;
	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
		fresh_info = false;
	else {
		fresh_info = true;

		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
		if (mpath) {
			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
				fresh_info = false;
		} else {
			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
				rcu_read_unlock();
				return 0;
			}
			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		}

		if (fresh_info) {
			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
				mpath->path_change_count++;
			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
			mpath->hop_count = 1;
			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
		} else
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return process ? new_metric : 0;
}

static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
	const u8 *da;
	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
	bool reply = false;
	bool forward = true;
	bool root_is_gate;

	/* Update target SN, if present */
	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);

	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);

	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
		forward = false;
		reply = true;
		target_metric = 0;

		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;

		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
			++ifmsh->sn;
			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
		}
		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
		rcu_read_lock();
		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
		if (mpath) {
			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
				reply = true;
				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
				target_metric = 0;
				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
			}
			if (root_is_gate)
				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	} else {
		rcu_read_lock();
		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
		if (mpath) {
			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
				mpath->sn = target_sn;
				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
				reply = true;
				target_metric = mpath->metric;
				target_sn = mpath->sn;
				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
			}
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}

	if (reply) {
		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
		if (ttl != 0) {
			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
					       sdata);
		} else {
			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
		}
	}

	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
		u32 preq_id;
		u8 hopcount;

		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
		if (ttl <= 1) {
			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
			return;
		}
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
		--ttl;
		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;

		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
		}

		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
		else
			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
	}
}


static inline struct sta_info *
next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
{
	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
}


static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;

	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));

	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
		/* destination, no forwarding required */
		return;

	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
		return;

	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
	if (ttl <= 1) {
		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
		return;
	}

	rcu_read_lock();
	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
	if (mpath)
		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	else
		goto fail;
	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		goto fail;
	}
	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	--ttl;
	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);

	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
	return;

fail:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
}

static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
				    const u8 *perr_elem)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	u8 ttl;
	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
	u32 target_sn;
	u16 target_rcode;

	ta = mgmt->sa;
	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
	if (ttl <= 1) {
		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
		return;
	}
	ttl--;
	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);

	rcu_read_lock();
	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
	if (mpath) {
		struct sta_info *sta;

		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
			if (target_sn != 0)
				mpath->sn = target_sn;
			else
				mpath->sn += 1;
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
				goto endperr;
			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
					   target_sn, target_rcode,
					   broadcast_addr);
		} else
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	}
endperr:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	struct sta_info *sta;
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
	const u8 *orig_addr;
	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
	bool root_is_gate;

	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
	flags = rann->rann_flags;
	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
	hopcount++;
	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);

	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
		return;

	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);

	rcu_read_lock();
	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
	if (!sta) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return;
	}

	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;

	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
	if (!mpath) {
		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
			return;
		}
	}

	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return;
	}

	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
			  orig_addr);
		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
	}

	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
	mpath->is_root = true;
	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);

	if (root_is_gate)
		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);

	if (ttl <= 1) {
		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return;
	}
	ttl--;

	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();
}


void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
{
	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
	size_t baselen;
	u32 path_metric;
	struct sta_info *sta;

	/* need action_code */
	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
		return;

	rcu_read_lock();
	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
				       len - baselen, false, NULL);
	if (!elems)
		return;

	if (elems->preq) {
		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
			goto free;
		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
						  MPATH_PREQ);
		if (path_metric)
			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
						path_metric);
	}
	if (elems->prep) {
		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
			/* Right now we support no AE */
			goto free;
		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
						  MPATH_PREP);
		if (path_metric)
			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
						path_metric);
	}
	if (elems->perr) {
		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
			goto free;
		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
	}
	if (elems->rann)
		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
free:
	kfree(elems);
}

/**
 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
 *
 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
 *
 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
 *
 */
static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
{
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;

	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!preq_node) {
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
		return;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
		kfree(preq_node);
		if (printk_ratelimit())
			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
		return;
	}

	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
		kfree(preq_node);
		return;
	}

	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
	preq_node->flags = flags;

	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);

	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);

	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);

	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
		 * and jiffies wrapped around
		 */
		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
	} else
		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
}

/**
 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
 *
 * @sdata: local mesh subif
 */
void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
	const u8 *da;
	u32 lifetime;

	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
		return;
	}

	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
	list_del(&preq_node->list);
	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);

	rcu_read_lock();
	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
	if (!mpath)
		goto enddiscovery;

	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		goto enddiscovery;
	}
	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
			goto enddiscovery;
		} else {
			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
		}
	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		goto enddiscovery;
	}

	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;

	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
		++ifmsh->sn;
		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
	}
	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
	if (ttl == 0) {
		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		goto enddiscovery;
	}

	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
	else
		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;

	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);

	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);

enddiscovery:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	kfree(preq_node);
}

/**
 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
 *
 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
 *
 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
 * forwarding information is found.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
 * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
 */
int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			 struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;

	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
		return 0;

	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
		return 0;

	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
		return 0;

	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
	if (!mpath) {
		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
		}
	}

	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);

	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);

	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
	if (skb_to_free)
		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);

	return -ENOENT;
}

/**
 * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
 *
 * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
 * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
 * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
 */
static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
	struct sta_info *sta;

	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
		return -ENOENT;

	rcu_read_lock();
	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);

	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
 *
 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
 */
int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	struct mesh_path *mpath;
	struct sta_info *next_hop;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;

	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
		return 0;

	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
		return -ENOENT;

	if (time_after(jiffies,
		       mpath->exp_time -
		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);

	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
	if (next_hop) {
		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
		return 0;
	}

	return -ENOENT;
}

void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{
	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
	int ret;

	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
		return;

	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
		++mpath->discovery_retries;
		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
	} else {
		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
			if (ret)
				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
		} else
			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
	}
}

void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;

	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;

	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
		break;
	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
		fallthrough;
	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
		break;
	default:
		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
		return;
	}
}