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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h */ #ifndef _ASMARM_UACCESS_H #define _ASMARM_UACCESS_H /* * User space memory access functions */ #include <linux/string.h> #include <asm/memory.h> #include <asm/domain.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <asm/unified.h> #include <asm/compiler.h> #include <asm/extable.h> /* * These two functions allow hooking accesses to userspace to increase * system integrity by ensuring that the kernel can not inadvertantly * perform such accesses (eg, via list poison values) which could then * be exploited for priviledge escalation. */ static __always_inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN unsigned int old_domain = get_domain(); /* Set the current domain access to permit user accesses */ set_domain((old_domain & ~domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) | domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT)); return old_domain; #else return 0; #endif } static __always_inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN /* Restore the user access mask */ set_domain(flags); #endif } /* * These two are intentionally not defined anywhere - if the kernel * code generates any references to them, that's a bug. */ extern int __get_user_bad(void); extern int __put_user_bad(void); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long. */ #define __inttype(x) \ __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL)) /* * Sanitise a uaccess pointer such that it becomes NULL if addr+size * is above the current addr_limit. */ #define uaccess_mask_range_ptr(ptr, size) \ ((__typeof__(ptr))__uaccess_mask_range_ptr(ptr, size)) static inline void __user *__uaccess_mask_range_ptr(const void __user *ptr, size_t size) { void __user *safe_ptr = (void __user *)ptr; unsigned long tmp; asm volatile( " .syntax unified\n" " sub %1, %3, #1\n" " subs %1, %1, %0\n" " addhs %1, %1, #1\n" " subshs %1, %1, %2\n" " movlo %0, #0\n" : "+r" (safe_ptr), "=&r" (tmp) : "r" (size), "r" (TASK_SIZE) : "cc"); csdb(); return safe_ptr; } /* * Single-value transfer routines. They automatically use the right * size if we just have the right pointer type. Note that the functions * which read from user space (*get_*) need to take care not to leak * kernel data even if the calling code is buggy and fails to check * the return value. This means zeroing out the destination variable * or buffer on error. Normally this is done out of line by the * fixup code, but there are a few places where it intrudes on the * main code path. When we only write to user space, there is no * problem. */ extern int __get_user_1(void *); extern int __get_user_2(void *); extern int __get_user_4(void *); extern int __get_user_32t_8(void *); extern int __get_user_8(void *); extern int __get_user_64t_1(void *); extern int __get_user_64t_2(void *); extern int __get_user_64t_4(void *); #define __GUP_CLOBBER_1 "lr", "cc" #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS #define __GUP_CLOBBER_2 "ip", "lr", "cc" #else #define __GUP_CLOBBER_2 "lr", "cc" #endif #define __GUP_CLOBBER_4 "lr", "cc" #define __GUP_CLOBBER_32t_8 "lr", "cc" #define __GUP_CLOBBER_8 "lr", "cc" #define __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, __s) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ __asmeq("%0", "r0") __asmeq("%1", "r2") \ __asmeq("%3", "r1") \ "bl __get_user_" #__s \ : "=&r" (__e), "=r" (__r2) \ : "0" (__p), "r" (__l) \ : __GUP_CLOBBER_##__s) /* narrowing a double-word get into a single 32bit word register: */ #ifdef __ARMEB__ #define __get_user_x_32t(__r2, __p, __e, __l, __s) \ __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 32t_8) #else #define __get_user_x_32t __get_user_x #endif /* * storing result into proper least significant word of 64bit target var, * different only for big endian case where 64 bit __r2 lsw is r3: */ #ifdef __ARMEB__ #define __get_user_x_64t(__r2, __p, __e, __l, __s) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ __asmeq("%0", "r0") __asmeq("%1", "r2") \ __asmeq("%3", "r1") \ "bl __get_user_64t_" #__s \ : "=&r" (__e), "=r" (__r2) \ : "0" (__p), "r" (__l) \ : __GUP_CLOBBER_##__s) #else #define __get_user_x_64t __get_user_x #endif #define __get_user_check(x, p) \ ({ \ unsigned long __limit = TASK_SIZE - 1; \ register typeof(*(p)) __user *__p asm("r0") = (p); \ register __inttype(x) __r2 asm("r2"); \ register unsigned long __l asm("r1") = __limit; \ register int __e asm("r0"); \ unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ int __tmp_e; \ switch (sizeof(*(__p))) { \ case 1: \ if (sizeof((x)) >= 8) \ __get_user_x_64t(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 1); \ else \ __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 1); \ break; \ case 2: \ if (sizeof((x)) >= 8) \ __get_user_x_64t(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 2); \ else \ __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 2); \ break; \ case 4: \ if (sizeof((x)) >= 8) \ __get_user_x_64t(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 4); \ else \ __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 4); \ break; \ case 8: \ if (sizeof((x)) < 8) \ __get_user_x_32t(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 4); \ else \ __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 8); \ break; \ default: __e = __get_user_bad(); break; \ } \ __tmp_e = __e; \ uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ x = (typeof(*(p))) __r2; \ __tmp_e; \ }) #define get_user(x, p) \ ({ \ might_fault(); \ __get_user_check(x, p); \ }) extern int __put_user_1(void *, unsigned int); extern int __put_user_2(void *, unsigned int); extern int __put_user_4(void *, unsigned int); extern int __put_user_8(void *, unsigned long long); #define __put_user_check(__pu_val, __ptr, __err, __s) \ ({ \ unsigned long __limit = TASK_SIZE - 1; \ register typeof(__pu_val) __r2 asm("r2") = __pu_val; \ register const void __user *__p asm("r0") = __ptr; \ register unsigned long __l asm("r1") = __limit; \ register int __e asm("r0"); \ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \ __asmeq("%0", "r0") __asmeq("%2", "r2") \ __asmeq("%3", "r1") \ "bl __put_user_" #__s \ : "=&r" (__e) \ : "0" (__p), "r" (__r2), "r" (__l) \ : "ip", "lr", "cc"); \ __err = __e; \ }) #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ #define get_user(x, p) __get_user(x, p) #define __put_user_check __put_user_nocheck #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h> #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE /* * When mitigating Spectre variant 1, it is not worth fixing the non- * verifying accessors, because we need to add verification of the * address space there. Force these to use the standard get_user() * version instead. */ #define __get_user(x, ptr) get_user(x, ptr) #else /* * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the * address space - it must have been done previously with a separate * "access_ok()" call. * * The "xxx_error" versions set the third argument to EFAULT if an * error occurs, and leave it unchanged on success. Note that these * versions are void (ie, don't return a value as such). */ #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ long __gu_err = 0; \ __get_user_err((x), (ptr), __gu_err, TUSER()); \ __gu_err; \ }) #define __get_user_err(x, ptr, err, __t) \ do { \ unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \ unsigned long __gu_val; \ unsigned int __ua_flags; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ might_fault(); \ __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm_byte(__gu_val, __gu_addr, err, __t); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm_half(__gu_val, __gu_addr, err, __t); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm_word(__gu_val, __gu_addr, err, __t); break; \ default: (__gu_val) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ } while (0) #endif #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, instr) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: " instr " %1, [%2], #0\n" \ "2:\n" \ " .pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "3: mov %0, %3\n" \ " mov %1, #0\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ " .popsection\n" \ " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long 1b, 3b\n" \ " .popsection" \ : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x) \ : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT) \ : "cc") #define __get_user_asm_byte(x, addr, err, __t) \ __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ldrb" __t) #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 #define __get_user_asm_half(x, addr, err, __t) \ __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ldrh" __t) #else #ifndef __ARMEB__ #define __get_user_asm_half(x, __gu_addr, err, __t) \ ({ \ unsigned long __b1, __b2; \ __get_user_asm_byte(__b1, __gu_addr, err, __t); \ __get_user_asm_byte(__b2, __gu_addr + 1, err, __t); \ (x) = __b1 | (__b2 << 8); \ }) #else #define __get_user_asm_half(x, __gu_addr, err, __t) \ ({ \ unsigned long __b1, __b2; \ __get_user_asm_byte(__b1, __gu_addr, err, __t); \ __get_user_asm_byte(__b2, __gu_addr + 1, err, __t); \ (x) = (__b1 << 8) | __b2; \ }) #endif #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */ #define __get_user_asm_word(x, addr, err, __t) \ __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, "ldr" __t) #define __put_user_switch(x, ptr, __err, __fn) \ do { \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ unsigned int __ua_flags; \ might_fault(); \ __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: __fn(__pu_val, __pu_ptr, __err, 1); break; \ case 2: __fn(__pu_val, __pu_ptr, __err, 2); break; \ case 4: __fn(__pu_val, __pu_ptr, __err, 4); break; \ case 8: __fn(__pu_val, __pu_ptr, __err, 8); break; \ default: __err = __put_user_bad(); break; \ } \ uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ } while (0) #define put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ int __pu_err = 0; \ __put_user_switch((x), (ptr), __pu_err, __put_user_check); \ __pu_err; \ }) #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE /* * When mitigating Spectre variant 1.1, all accessors need to include * verification of the address space. */ #define __put_user(x, ptr) put_user(x, ptr) #else #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ long __pu_err = 0; \ __put_user_switch((x), (ptr), __pu_err, __put_user_nocheck); \ __pu_err; \ }) #define __put_user_nocheck(x, __pu_ptr, __err, __size) \ do { \ unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)__pu_ptr; \ __put_user_nocheck_##__size(x, __pu_addr, __err, TUSER());\ } while (0) #define __put_user_nocheck_1 __put_user_asm_byte #define __put_user_nocheck_2 __put_user_asm_half #define __put_user_nocheck_4 __put_user_asm_word #define __put_user_nocheck_8 __put_user_asm_dword #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE */ #define __put_user_asm(x, __pu_addr, err, instr) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: " instr " %1, [%2], #0\n" \ "2:\n" \ " .pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "3: mov %0, %3\n" \ " b 2b\n" \ " .popsection\n" \ " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long 1b, 3b\n" \ " .popsection" \ : "+r" (err) \ : "r" (x), "r" (__pu_addr), "i" (-EFAULT) \ : "cc") #define __put_user_asm_byte(x, __pu_addr, err, __t) \ __put_user_asm(x, __pu_addr, err, "strb" __t) #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 #define __put_user_asm_half(x, __pu_addr, err, __t) \ __put_user_asm(x, __pu_addr, err, "strh" __t) #else #ifndef __ARMEB__ #define __put_user_asm_half(x, __pu_addr, err, __t) \ ({ \ unsigned long __temp = (__force unsigned long)(x); \ __put_user_asm_byte(__temp, __pu_addr, err, __t); \ __put_user_asm_byte(__temp >> 8, __pu_addr + 1, err, __t);\ }) #else #define __put_user_asm_half(x, __pu_addr, err, __t) \ ({ \ unsigned long __temp = (__force unsigned long)(x); \ __put_user_asm_byte(__temp >> 8, __pu_addr, err, __t); \ __put_user_asm_byte(__temp, __pu_addr + 1, err, __t); \ }) #endif #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 */ #define __put_user_asm_word(x, __pu_addr, err, __t) \ __put_user_asm(x, __pu_addr, err, "str" __t) #ifndef __ARMEB__ #define __reg_oper0 "%R2" #define __reg_oper1 "%Q2" #else #define __reg_oper0 "%Q2" #define __reg_oper1 "%R2" #endif #define __put_user_asm_dword(x, __pu_addr, err, __t) \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ ARM( "1: str" __t " " __reg_oper1 ", [%1], #4\n" ) \ ARM( "2: str" __t " " __reg_oper0 ", [%1]\n" ) \ THUMB( "1: str" __t " " __reg_oper1 ", [%1]\n" ) \ THUMB( "2: str" __t " " __reg_oper0 ", [%1, #4]\n" ) \ "3:\n" \ " .pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ " .align 2\n" \ "4: mov %0, %3\n" \ " b 3b\n" \ " .popsection\n" \ " .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \ " .align 3\n" \ " .long 1b, 4b\n" \ " .long 2b, 4b\n" \ " .popsection" \ : "+r" (err), "+r" (__pu_addr) \ : "r" (x), "i" (-EFAULT) \ : "cc") #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ do { \ const type *__pk_ptr = (src); \ unsigned long __src = (unsigned long)(__pk_ptr); \ type __val; \ int __err = 0; \ switch (sizeof(type)) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm_byte(__val, __src, __err, ""); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm_half(__val, __src, __err, ""); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm_word(__val, __src, __err, ""); break; \ case 8: { \ u32 *__v32 = (u32*)&__val; \ __get_user_asm_word(__v32[0], __src, __err, ""); \ if (__err) \ break; \ __get_user_asm_word(__v32[1], __src+4, __err, ""); \ break; \ } \ default: __err = __get_user_bad(); break; \ } \ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) \ put_unaligned(__val, (type *)(dst)); \ else \ *(type *)(dst) = __val; /* aligned by caller */ \ if (__err) \ goto err_label; \ } while (0) #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ do { \ const type *__pk_ptr = (dst); \ unsigned long __dst = (unsigned long)__pk_ptr; \ int __err = 0; \ type __val = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) \ ? get_unaligned((type *)(src)) \ : *(type *)(src); /* aligned by caller */ \ switch (sizeof(type)) { \ case 1: __put_user_asm_byte(__val, __dst, __err, ""); break; \ case 2: __put_user_asm_half(__val, __dst, __err, ""); break; \ case 4: __put_user_asm_word(__val, __dst, __err, ""); break; \ case 8: __put_user_asm_dword(__val, __dst, __err, ""); break; \ default: __err = __put_user_bad(); break; \ } \ if (__err) \ goto err_label; \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern unsigned long __must_check arm_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); static inline unsigned long __must_check raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { unsigned int __ua_flags; __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); n = arm_copy_from_user(to, from, n); uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); return n; } extern unsigned long __must_check arm_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user_std(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); static inline unsigned long __must_check raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { #ifndef CONFIG_UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY unsigned int __ua_flags; __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); n = arm_copy_to_user(to, from, n); uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); return n; #else return arm_copy_to_user(to, from, n); #endif } extern unsigned long __must_check arm_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n); extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user_std(void __user *addr, unsigned long n); static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n) { unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); n = arm_clear_user(addr, n); uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); return n; } #else static inline unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, n); return 0; } static inline unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n); return 0; } #define __clear_user(addr, n) (memset((void __force *)addr, 0, n), 0) #endif #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n) { if (access_ok(to, n)) n = __clear_user(to, n); return n; } /* These are from lib/ code, and use __get_user() and friends */ extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n); #endif /* _ASMARM_UACCESS_H */ |