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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 | /* * NAND support for Marvell Orion SoC platforms * * Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com> * * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-orion_nand.h> struct orion_nand_info { struct nand_controller controller; struct nand_chip chip; struct clk *clk; }; static void orion_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *nc, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) { struct orion_nand_data *board = nand_get_controller_data(nc); u32 offs; if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) return; if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) offs = (1 << board->cle); else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) offs = (1 << board->ale); else return; if (nc->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) offs <<= 1; writeb(cmd, nc->legacy.IO_ADDR_W + offs); } static void orion_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len) { void __iomem *io_base = chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R; #if defined(__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5 uint64_t *buf64; #endif int i = 0; while (len && (unsigned long)buf & 7) { *buf++ = readb(io_base); len--; } #if defined(__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5 buf64 = (uint64_t *)buf; while (i < len/8) { /* * Since GCC has no proper constraint (PR 43518) * force x variable to r2/r3 registers as ldrd instruction * requires first register to be even. */ register uint64_t x asm ("r2"); asm volatile ("ldrd\t%0, [%1]" : "=&r" (x) : "r" (io_base)); buf64[i++] = x; } i *= 8; #else readsl(io_base, buf, len/4); i = len / 4 * 4; #endif while (i < len) buf[i++] = readb(io_base); } static int orion_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) { if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT && chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN) chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING; return 0; } static const struct nand_controller_ops orion_nand_ops = { .attach_chip = orion_nand_attach_chip, }; static int __init orion_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct orion_nand_info *info; struct mtd_info *mtd; struct nand_chip *nc; struct orion_nand_data *board; struct resource *res; void __iomem *io_base; int ret = 0; u32 val = 0; info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct orion_nand_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!info) return -ENOMEM; nc = &info->chip; mtd = nand_to_mtd(nc); nand_controller_init(&info->controller); info->controller.ops = &orion_nand_ops; nc->controller = &info->controller; res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); if (IS_ERR(io_base)) return PTR_ERR(io_base); if (pdev->dev.of_node) { board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct orion_nand_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!board) return -ENOMEM; if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "cle", &val)) board->cle = (u8)val; else board->cle = 0; if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ale", &val)) board->ale = (u8)val; else board->ale = 1; if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "bank-width", &val)) board->width = (u8)val * 8; else board->width = 8; if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "chip-delay", &val)) board->chip_delay = (u8)val; } else { board = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); } mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; nand_set_controller_data(nc, board); nand_set_flash_node(nc, pdev->dev.of_node); nc->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = nc->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = io_base; nc->legacy.cmd_ctrl = orion_nand_cmd_ctrl; nc->legacy.read_buf = orion_nand_read_buf; if (board->chip_delay) nc->legacy.chip_delay = board->chip_delay; WARN(board->width > 16, "%d bit bus width out of range", board->width); if (board->width == 16) nc->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); /* Not all platforms can gate the clock, so it is optional. */ info->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(info->clk), "failed to get clock!\n"); ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to prepare clock!\n"); return ret; } /* * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT. * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to * provide a driver specific default value. */ nc->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; ret = nand_scan(nc, 1); if (ret) goto no_dev; mtd->name = "orion_nand"; ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, board->parts, board->nr_parts); if (ret) { nand_cleanup(nc); goto no_dev; } return 0; no_dev: clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); return ret; } static int orion_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct orion_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); struct nand_chip *chip = &info->chip; int ret; ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip)); WARN_ON(ret); nand_cleanup(chip); clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_OF static const struct of_device_id orion_nand_of_match_table[] = { { .compatible = "marvell,orion-nand", }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, orion_nand_of_match_table); #endif static struct platform_driver orion_nand_driver = { .remove = orion_nand_remove, .driver = { .name = "orion_nand", .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(orion_nand_of_match_table), }, }; module_platform_driver_probe(orion_nand_driver, orion_nand_probe); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tzachi Perelstein"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND glue for Orion platforms"); MODULE_ALIAS("platform:orion_nand"); |