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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * w1_ds2431.c - w1 family 2d (DS2431) driver * * Copyright (c) 2008 Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net> * * Heavily inspired by w1_DS2433 driver from Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/w1.h> #define W1_EEPROM_DS2431 0x2D #define W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE 128 #define W1_F2D_PAGE_COUNT 4 #define W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS 5 #define W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE (1<<W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS) #define W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK 0x1F #define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS 3 #define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE (1<<W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS) #define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK (W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) #define W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM 0xF0 #define W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F #define W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA #define W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55 #define W1_F2D_TPROG_MS 11 #define W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES 10 #define W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN 8 /* * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed. * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write. */ static inline size_t w1_f2d_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size) { if (off > size) return 0; if ((off + count) > size) return size - off; return count; } /* * Read a block from W1 ROM two times and compares the results. * If they are equal they are returned, otherwise the read * is repeated W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES times. * * count must not exceed W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN. */ static int w1_f2d_readblock(struct w1_slave *sl, int off, int count, char *buf) { u8 wrbuf[3]; u8 cmp[W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN]; int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES; do { wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM; wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff; wrbuf[2] = off >> 8; if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count); if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_read_block(sl->master, cmp, count); if (!memcmp(cmp, buf, count)) return 0; } while (--tries); dev_err(&sl->dev, "proof reading failed %d times\n", W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES); return -1; } static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj); int todo = count; count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE); if (count == 0) return 0; mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); /* read directly from the EEPROM in chunks of W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN */ while (todo > 0) { int block_read; if (todo >= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN) block_read = W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; else block_read = todo; if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, off, block_read, buf) < 0) count = -EIO; todo -= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; buf += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; off += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; } mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); return count; } /* * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification. * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM. * The data must be aligned at W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes and * must be W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes long. * The master must be locked. * * @param sl The slave structure * @param addr Address for the write * @param len length must be <= (W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK)) * @param data The data to write * @return 0=Success -1=failure */ static int w1_f2d_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data) { int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES; u8 wrbuf[4]; u8 rdbuf[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE + 3]; u8 es = (addr + len - 1) % W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE; retry: /* Write the data to the scratchpad */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH; wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff; wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len); /* Read the scratchpad and verify */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH); w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3); /* Compare what was read against the data written */ if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) || (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0)) { if (--tries) goto retry; dev_err(&sl->dev, "could not write to eeprom, scratchpad compare failed %d times\n", W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES); return -1; } /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */ if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) return -1; wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH; wrbuf[3] = es; w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4); /* Sleep for tprog ms to wait for the write to complete */ msleep(W1_F2D_TPROG_MS); /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM */ w1_reset_bus(sl->master); return 0; } static ssize_t eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count) { struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj); int addr, len; int copy; count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE); if (count == 0) return 0; mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); /* Can only write data in blocks of the size of the scratchpad */ addr = off; len = count; while (len > 0) { /* if len too short or addr not aligned */ if (len < W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE || addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK) { char tmp[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE]; /* read the block and update the parts to be written */ if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK, W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp)) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } /* copy at most to the boundary of the PAGE or len */ copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE - (addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK); if (copy > len) copy = len; memcpy(&tmp[addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK], buf, copy); if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK, W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp) < 0) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } } else { copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE; if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr, copy, buf) < 0) { count = -EIO; goto out_up; } } buf += copy; addr += copy; len -= copy; } out_up: mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); return count; } static BIN_ATTR_RW(eeprom, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE); static struct bin_attribute *w1_f2d_bin_attrs[] = { &bin_attr_eeprom, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group w1_f2d_group = { .bin_attrs = w1_f2d_bin_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *w1_f2d_groups[] = { &w1_f2d_group, NULL, }; static const struct w1_family_ops w1_f2d_fops = { .groups = w1_f2d_groups, }; static struct w1_family w1_family_2d = { .fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2431, .fops = &w1_f2d_fops, }; module_w1_family(w1_family_2d); MODULE_AUTHOR("Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 2d driver for DS2431, 1kb EEPROM"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_EEPROM_DS2431)); 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