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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H #define _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H /* * Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Corporation. */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #else #include <asm/types.h> #endif #include <asm/asm-const.h> /* * On regular PPC32 page size is 4K (but we support 4K/16K/64K/256K pages * on PPC44x and 4K/16K on 8xx). For PPC64 we support either 4K or 64K software * page size. When using 64K pages however, whether we are really supporting * 64K pages in HW or not is irrelevant to those definitions. */ #define PAGE_SHIFT CONFIG_PPC_PAGE_SHIFT #define PAGE_SIZE (ASM_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) extern unsigned int hpage_shift; #define HPAGE_SHIFT hpage_shift #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) #define HPAGE_SHIFT 19 /* 512k pages */ #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) #define HPAGE_SHIFT 22 /* 4M pages */ #endif #define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT) #define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1)) #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE (MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1) #endif /* * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits) */ #define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) /* * KERNELBASE is the virtual address of the start of the kernel, it's often * the same as PAGE_OFFSET, but _might not be_. * * The kdump dump kernel is one example where KERNELBASE != PAGE_OFFSET. * * PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem. * * PHYSICAL_START is the physical address of the start of the kernel. * * MEMORY_START is the physical address of the start of lowmem. * * KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START are all configurable on * ppc32 and based on how they are set we determine MEMORY_START. * * For the linear mapping the following equation should be true: * KERNELBASE - PAGE_OFFSET = PHYSICAL_START - MEMORY_START * * Also, KERNELBASE >= PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START >= MEMORY_START * * There are two ways to determine a physical address from a virtual one: * va = pa + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START * va = pa + KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START * * If you want to know something's offset from the start of the kernel you * should subtract KERNELBASE. * * If you want to test if something's a kernel address, use is_kernel_addr(). */ #define KERNELBASE ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KERNEL_START) #define PAGE_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) #define LOAD_OFFSET ASM_CONST((CONFIG_KERNEL_START-CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)) #if defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr; extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr; #if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) extern long long virt_phys_offset; #endif #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr #else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */ #define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) #endif /* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */ #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset #else #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START) #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 #define MEMORY_START 0UL #elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL) #define MEMORY_START memstart_addr #else #define MEMORY_START (PHYSICAL_START + PAGE_OFFSET - KERNELBASE) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern unsigned long max_mapnr; static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { unsigned long min_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; return pfn >= min_pfn && pfn < max_mapnr; } #endif #endif #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) (__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) /* * On Book-E parts we need __va to parse the device tree and we can't * determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START * from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup). * * On BookE with RELOCATABLE && PPC32 * * With RELOCATABLE && PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical * address without any restriction on the page alignment. * * We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on * the following calculation: * * virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + * MODULO(_stext.run,256M) * and create the following mapping: * * ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) * * When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the * existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations: * * __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE * * Where: * PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext * KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext. * * This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned. * * In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual * address. * * E.g., * * Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET). * In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M * * Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000 * = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong. * * Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000 * according to our mapping. * * Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right: * * __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ] * * Where : * PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable) * Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base = * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) + * MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M) * * To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce * a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold : * * virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) - * ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M) * * Hence : * * __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE * = x + virt_phys_offset * * and * __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE * = x - virt_phys_offset * * On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use * the other definitions for __va & __pa. */ #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)) #define __pa(x) ((phys_addr_t)(unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET) #else #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* * gcc miscompiles (unsigned long)(&static_var) - PAGE_OFFSET * with -mcmodel=medium, so we use & and | instead of - and + on 64-bit. * This also results in better code generation. */ #define __va(x) \ ({ \ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(x) >= PAGE_OFFSET); \ (void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) | PAGE_OFFSET); \ }) #define __pa(x) \ ({ \ VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(x) < PAGE_OFFSET); \ (unsigned long)(x) & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL; \ }) #else /* 32-bit, non book E */ #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START)) #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START) #endif #endif /* * Unfortunately the PLT is in the BSS in the PPC32 ELF ABI, * and needs to be executable. This means the whole heap ends * up being executable. */ #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64 VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC #ifdef __powerpc64__ #include <asm/page_64.h> #else #include <asm/page_32.h> #endif /* * Don't compare things with KERNELBASE or PAGE_OFFSET to test for * "kernelness", use is_kernel_addr() - it should do what you want. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64 #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= 0x8000000000000000ul) #else #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET) #endif #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 /* * Use the top bit of the higher-level page table entries to indicate whether * the entries we point to contain hugepages. This works because we know that * the page tables live in kernel space. If we ever decide to support having * page tables at arbitrary addresses, this breaks and will have to change. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 #define PD_HUGE 0x8000000000000000UL #else #define PD_HUGE 0x80000000 #endif #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ /* * Book3S 64 stores real addresses in the hugepd entries to * avoid overlaps with _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_PTE. */ #define HUGEPD_ADDR_MASK (0x0ffffffffffffffful & ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK) #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */ /* * Some number of bits at the level of the page table that points to * a hugepte are used to encode the size. This masks those bits. * On 8xx, HW assistance requires 4k alignment for the hugepte. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx #define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0xfff #else #define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0x3f #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 #include <asm/pgtable-be-types.h> #else #include <asm/pgtable-types.h> #endif #ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define is_hugepd(pdep) (0) #define pgd_huge(pgd) (0) #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ struct page; extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg); extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *p); extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order); #define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE #endif struct vm_area_struct; extern unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr; static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void) { return kernstart_virt_addr - KERNELBASE; } #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #include <asm/slice.h> #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */ |