Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * cgroups support for the BFQ I/O scheduler.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/elevator.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/ioprio.h>
#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include "bfq-iosched.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
static int bfq_stat_init(struct bfq_stat *stat, gfp_t gfp)
{
	int ret;

	ret = percpu_counter_init(&stat->cpu_cnt, 0, gfp);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	atomic64_set(&stat->aux_cnt, 0);
	return 0;
}

static void bfq_stat_exit(struct bfq_stat *stat)
{
	percpu_counter_destroy(&stat->cpu_cnt);
}

/**
 * bfq_stat_add - add a value to a bfq_stat
 * @stat: target bfq_stat
 * @val: value to add
 *
 * Add @val to @stat.  The caller must ensure that IRQ on the same CPU
 * don't re-enter this function for the same counter.
 */
static inline void bfq_stat_add(struct bfq_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
{
	percpu_counter_add_batch(&stat->cpu_cnt, val, BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH);
}

/**
 * bfq_stat_read - read the current value of a bfq_stat
 * @stat: bfq_stat to read
 */
static inline uint64_t bfq_stat_read(struct bfq_stat *stat)
{
	return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&stat->cpu_cnt);
}

/**
 * bfq_stat_reset - reset a bfq_stat
 * @stat: bfq_stat to reset
 */
static inline void bfq_stat_reset(struct bfq_stat *stat)
{
	percpu_counter_set(&stat->cpu_cnt, 0);
	atomic64_set(&stat->aux_cnt, 0);
}

/**
 * bfq_stat_add_aux - add a bfq_stat into another's aux count
 * @to: the destination bfq_stat
 * @from: the source
 *
 * Add @from's count including the aux one to @to's aux count.
 */
static inline void bfq_stat_add_aux(struct bfq_stat *to,
				     struct bfq_stat *from)
{
	atomic64_add(bfq_stat_read(from) + atomic64_read(&from->aux_cnt),
		     &to->aux_cnt);
}

/**
 * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for bfq_stat
 * @sf: seq_file to print to
 * @pd: policy private data of interest
 * @off: offset to the bfq_stat in @pd
 *
 * prfill callback for printing a bfq_stat.
 */
static u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
		int off)
{
	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, bfq_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
}

/* bfqg stats flags */
enum bfqg_stats_flags {
	BFQG_stats_waiting = 0,
	BFQG_stats_idling,
	BFQG_stats_empty,
};

#define BFQG_FLAG_FNS(name)						\
static void bfqg_stats_mark_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)	\
{									\
	stats->flags |= (1 << BFQG_stats_##name);			\
}									\
static void bfqg_stats_clear_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)	\
{									\
	stats->flags &= ~(1 << BFQG_stats_##name);			\
}									\
static int bfqg_stats_##name(struct bfqg_stats *stats)		\
{									\
	return (stats->flags & (1 << BFQG_stats_##name)) != 0;		\
}									\

BFQG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
BFQG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
BFQG_FLAG_FNS(empty)
#undef BFQG_FLAG_FNS

/* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
static void bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
	u64 now;

	if (!bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
		return;

	now = ktime_get_ns();
	if (now > stats->start_group_wait_time)
		bfq_stat_add(&stats->group_wait_time,
			      now - stats->start_group_wait_time);
	bfqg_stats_clear_waiting(stats);
}

/* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
static void bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
						 struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg)
{
	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;

	if (bfqg_stats_waiting(stats))
		return;
	if (bfqg == curr_bfqg)
		return;
	stats->start_group_wait_time = ktime_get_ns();
	bfqg_stats_mark_waiting(stats);
}

/* This should be called with the scheduler lock held. */
static void bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
	u64 now;

	if (!bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
		return;

	now = ktime_get_ns();
	if (now > stats->start_empty_time)
		bfq_stat_add(&stats->empty_time,
			      now - stats->start_empty_time);
	bfqg_stats_clear_empty(stats);
}

void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	bfq_stat_add(&bfqg->stats.dequeue, 1);
}

void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;

	if (blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued))
		return;

	/*
	 * group is already marked empty. This can happen if bfqq got new
	 * request in parent group and moved to this group while being added
	 * to service tree. Just ignore the event and move on.
	 */
	if (bfqg_stats_empty(stats))
		return;

	stats->start_empty_time = ktime_get_ns();
	bfqg_stats_mark_empty(stats);
}

void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;

	if (bfqg_stats_idling(stats)) {
		u64 now = ktime_get_ns();

		if (now > stats->start_idle_time)
			bfq_stat_add(&stats->idle_time,
				      now - stats->start_idle_time);
		bfqg_stats_clear_idling(stats);
	}
}

void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;

	stats->start_idle_time = ktime_get_ns();
	bfqg_stats_mark_idling(stats);
}

void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;

	bfq_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum,
		      blkg_rwstat_total(&stats->queued));
	bfq_stat_add(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, 1);
	bfqg_stats_update_group_wait_time(stats);
}

void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
			      unsigned int op)
{
	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, 1);
	bfqg_stats_end_empty_time(&bfqg->stats);
	if (!(bfqq == ((struct bfq_data *)bfqg->bfqd)->in_service_queue))
		bfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(bfqg, bfqq_group(bfqq));
}

void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
{
	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.queued, op, -1);
}

void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op)
{
	blkg_rwstat_add(&bfqg->stats.merged, op, 1);
}

void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
				  u64 io_start_time_ns, unsigned int op)
{
	struct bfqg_stats *stats = &bfqg->stats;
	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();

	if (now > io_start_time_ns)
		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, op,
				now - io_start_time_ns);
	if (io_start_time_ns > start_time_ns)
		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, op,
				io_start_time_ns - start_time_ns);
}

#else /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */

void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
			      unsigned int op) { }
void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op) { }
void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op) { }
void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
				  u64 io_start_time_ns, unsigned int op) { }
void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }
void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg) { }

#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */

#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED

/*
 * blk-cgroup policy-related handlers
 * The following functions help in converting between blk-cgroup
 * internal structures and BFQ-specific structures.
 */

static struct bfq_group *pd_to_bfqg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	return pd ? container_of(pd, struct bfq_group, pd) : NULL;
}

struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	return pd_to_blkg(&bfqg->pd);
}

static struct bfq_group *blkg_to_bfqg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
{
	return pd_to_bfqg(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
}

/*
 * bfq_group handlers
 * The following functions help in navigating the bfq_group hierarchy
 * by allowing to find the parent of a bfq_group or the bfq_group
 * associated to a bfq_queue.
 */

static struct bfq_group *bfqg_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct blkcg_gq *pblkg = bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->parent;

	return pblkg ? blkg_to_bfqg(pblkg) : NULL;
}

struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
{
	struct bfq_entity *group_entity = bfqq->entity.parent;

	return group_entity ? container_of(group_entity, struct bfq_group,
					   entity) :
			      bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
}

/*
 * The following two functions handle get and put of a bfq_group by
 * wrapping the related blk-cgroup hooks.
 */

static void bfqg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	bfqg->ref++;
}

static void bfqg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	bfqg->ref--;

	if (bfqg->ref == 0)
		kfree(bfqg);
}

static void bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	/* see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup for why refcounting bfqg */
	bfqg_get(bfqg);

	blkg_get(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));
}

void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	blkg_put(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg));

	bfqg_put(bfqg);
}

/* @stats = 0 */
static void bfqg_stats_reset(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->merged);
	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->service_time);
	blkg_rwstat_reset(&stats->wait_time);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->time);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->dequeue);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->group_wait_time);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->idle_time);
	bfq_stat_reset(&stats->empty_time);
#endif
}

/* @to += @from */
static void bfqg_stats_add_aux(struct bfqg_stats *to, struct bfqg_stats *from)
{
	if (!to || !from)
		return;

#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
	/* queued stats shouldn't be cleared */
	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->merged, &from->merged);
	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->service_time, &from->service_time);
	blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&to->wait_time, &from->wait_time);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&from->time, &from->time);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_sum, &from->avg_queue_size_sum);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->avg_queue_size_samples,
			  &from->avg_queue_size_samples);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->dequeue, &from->dequeue);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->group_wait_time, &from->group_wait_time);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->idle_time, &from->idle_time);
	bfq_stat_add_aux(&to->empty_time, &from->empty_time);
#endif
}

/*
 * Transfer @bfqg's stats to its parent's aux counts so that the ancestors'
 * recursive stats can still account for the amount used by this bfqg after
 * it's gone.
 */
static void bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfq_group *parent;

	if (!bfqg) /* root_group */
		return;

	parent = bfqg_parent(bfqg);

	lockdep_assert_held(&bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->q->queue_lock);

	if (unlikely(!parent))
		return;

	bfqg_stats_add_aux(&parent->stats, &bfqg->stats);
	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
}

void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);

	entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
	entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
	if (bfqq) {
		bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
		/*
		 * Make sure that bfqg and its associated blkg do not
		 * disappear before entity.
		 */
		bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);
	}
	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity; /* NULL for root group */
	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
}

static void bfqg_stats_exit(struct bfqg_stats *stats)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->merged);
	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->service_time);
	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->wait_time);
	blkg_rwstat_exit(&stats->queued);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->time);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->dequeue);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->group_wait_time);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->idle_time);
	bfq_stat_exit(&stats->empty_time);
#endif
}

static int bfqg_stats_init(struct bfqg_stats *stats, gfp_t gfp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->merged, gfp) ||
	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->service_time, gfp) ||
	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->wait_time, gfp) ||
	    blkg_rwstat_init(&stats->queued, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->time, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_sum, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->avg_queue_size_samples, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->dequeue, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->group_wait_time, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->idle_time, gfp) ||
	    bfq_stat_init(&stats->empty_time, gfp)) {
		bfqg_stats_exit(stats);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

static struct bfq_group_data *cpd_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
{
	return cpd ? container_of(cpd, struct bfq_group_data, pd) : NULL;
}

static struct bfq_group_data *blkcg_to_bfqgd(struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
	return cpd_to_bfqgd(blkcg_to_cpd(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq));
}

static struct blkcg_policy_data *bfq_cpd_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct bfq_group_data *bgd;

	bgd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bgd), gfp);
	if (!bgd)
		return NULL;
	return &bgd->pd;
}

static void bfq_cpd_init(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
{
	struct bfq_group_data *d = cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd);

	d->weight = cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) ?
		CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL : BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL;
}

static void bfq_cpd_free(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
{
	kfree(cpd_to_bfqgd(cpd));
}

static struct blkg_policy_data *bfq_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, struct request_queue *q,
					     struct blkcg *blkcg)
{
	struct bfq_group *bfqg;

	bfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), gfp, q->node);
	if (!bfqg)
		return NULL;

	if (bfqg_stats_init(&bfqg->stats, gfp)) {
		kfree(bfqg);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup for why refcounting */
	bfqg_get(bfqg);
	return &bfqg->pd;
}

static void bfq_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
	struct bfq_data *bfqd = blkg->q->elevator->elevator_data;
	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqg->entity;
	struct bfq_group_data *d = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkg->blkcg);

	entity->orig_weight = entity->weight = entity->new_weight = d->weight;
	entity->my_sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
	bfqg->my_entity = entity; /*
				   * the root_group's will be set to NULL
				   * in bfq_init_queue()
				   */
	bfqg->bfqd = bfqd;
	bfqg->active_entities = 0;
	bfqg->online = true;
	bfqg->rq_pos_tree = RB_ROOT;
}

static void bfq_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);

	bfqg_stats_exit(&bfqg->stats);
	bfqg_put(bfqg);
}

static void bfq_pd_reset_stats(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);

	bfqg_stats_reset(&bfqg->stats);
}

static void bfq_group_set_parent(struct bfq_group *bfqg,
					struct bfq_group *parent)
{
	struct bfq_entity *entity;

	entity = &bfqg->entity;
	entity->parent = parent->my_entity;
	entity->sched_data = &parent->sched_data;
}

static void bfq_link_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfq_group *parent;
	struct bfq_entity *entity;

	/*
	 * Update chain of bfq_groups as we might be handling a leaf group
	 * which, along with some of its relatives, has not been hooked yet
	 * to the private hierarchy of BFQ.
	 */
	entity = &bfqg->entity;
	for_each_entity(entity) {
		struct bfq_group *curr_bfqg = container_of(entity,
						struct bfq_group, entity);
		if (curr_bfqg != bfqd->root_group) {
			parent = bfqg_parent(curr_bfqg);
			if (!parent)
				parent = bfqd->root_group;
			bfq_group_set_parent(curr_bfqg, parent);
		}
	}
}

struct bfq_group *bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
	struct bfq_group *bfqg;

	while (blkg) {
		bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);
		if (bfqg->online) {
			bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, &blkg->blkcg->css);
			return bfqg;
		}
		blkg = blkg->parent;
	}
	bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio,
				&bfqg_to_blkg(bfqd->root_group)->blkcg->css);
	return bfqd->root_group;
}

/**
 * bfq_bfqq_move - migrate @bfqq to @bfqg.
 * @bfqd: queue descriptor.
 * @bfqq: the queue to move.
 * @bfqg: the group to move to.
 *
 * Move @bfqq to @bfqg, deactivating it from its old group and reactivating
 * it on the new one.  Avoid putting the entity on the old group idle tree.
 *
 * Must be called under the scheduler lock, to make sure that the blkg
 * owning @bfqg does not disappear (see comments in
 * bfq_bic_update_cgroup on guaranteeing the consistency of blkg
 * objects).
 */
void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
		   struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfq_entity *entity = &bfqq->entity;

	/*
	 * oom_bfqq is not allowed to move, oom_bfqq will hold ref to root_group
	 * until elevator exit.
	 */
	if (bfqq == &bfqd->oom_bfqq)
		return;
	/*
	 * Get extra reference to prevent bfqq from being freed in
	 * next possible expire or deactivate.
	 */
	bfqq->ref++;

	/* If bfqq is empty, then bfq_bfqq_expire also invokes
	 * bfq_del_bfqq_busy, thereby removing bfqq and its entity
	 * from data structures related to current group. Otherwise we
	 * need to remove bfqq explicitly with bfq_deactivate_bfqq, as
	 * we do below.
	 */
	if (bfqq == bfqd->in_service_queue)
		bfq_bfqq_expire(bfqd, bfqd->in_service_queue,
				false, BFQQE_PREEMPTED);

	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq))
		bfq_deactivate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, false, false);
	else if (entity->on_st)
		bfq_put_idle_entity(bfq_entity_service_tree(entity), entity);
	bfqg_and_blkg_put(bfqq_group(bfqq));

	entity->parent = bfqg->my_entity;
	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
	/* pin down bfqg and its associated blkg  */
	bfqg_and_blkg_get(bfqg);

	if (bfq_bfqq_busy(bfqq)) {
		if (unlikely(!bfqd->nonrot_with_queueing))
			bfq_pos_tree_add_move(bfqd, bfqq);
		bfq_activate_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq);
	}

	if (!bfqd->in_service_queue && !bfqd->rq_in_driver)
		bfq_schedule_dispatch(bfqd);
	/* release extra ref taken above, bfqq may happen to be freed now */
	bfq_put_queue(bfqq);
}

/**
 * __bfq_bic_change_cgroup - move @bic to @cgroup.
 * @bfqd: the queue descriptor.
 * @bic: the bic to move.
 * @blkcg: the blk-cgroup to move to.
 *
 * Move bic to blkcg, assuming that bfqd->lock is held; which makes
 * sure that the reference to cgroup is valid across the call (see
 * comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup on this issue)
 */
static void *__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
				     struct bfq_io_cq *bic,
				     struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, 0);
	struct bfq_queue *sync_bfqq = bic_to_bfqq(bic, 1);
	struct bfq_entity *entity;

	if (async_bfqq) {
		entity = &async_bfqq->entity;

		if (entity->sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data) {
			bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 0);
			bfq_release_process_ref(bfqd, async_bfqq);
		}
	}

	if (sync_bfqq) {
		if (!sync_bfqq->new_bfqq && !bfq_bfqq_coop(sync_bfqq)) {
			/* We are the only user of this bfqq, just move it */
			if (sync_bfqq->entity.sched_data != &bfqg->sched_data)
				bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, sync_bfqq, bfqg);
		} else {
			struct bfq_queue *bfqq;

			/*
			 * The queue was merged to a different queue. Check
			 * that the merge chain still belongs to the same
			 * cgroup.
			 */
			for (bfqq = sync_bfqq; bfqq; bfqq = bfqq->new_bfqq)
				if (bfqq->entity.sched_data !=
				    &bfqg->sched_data)
					break;
			if (bfqq) {
				/*
				 * Some queue changed cgroup so the merge is
				 * not valid anymore. We cannot easily just
				 * cancel the merge (by clearing new_bfqq) as
				 * there may be other processes using this
				 * queue and holding refs to all queues below
				 * sync_bfqq->new_bfqq. Similarly if the merge
				 * already happened, we need to detach from
				 * bfqq now so that we cannot merge bio to a
				 * request from the old cgroup.
				 */
				bfq_put_cooperator(sync_bfqq);
				bfq_release_process_ref(bfqd, sync_bfqq);
				bic_set_bfqq(bic, NULL, 1);
			}
		}
	}

	return bfqg;
}

void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bic_to_bfqd(bic);
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = bfq_bio_bfqg(bfqd, bio);
	uint64_t serial_nr;

	serial_nr = bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->blkcg->css.serial_nr;

	/*
	 * Check whether blkcg has changed.  The condition may trigger
	 * spuriously on a newly created cic but there's no harm.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!bfqd) || likely(bic->blkcg_serial_nr == serial_nr))
		return;

	/*
	 * New cgroup for this process. Make sure it is linked to bfq internal
	 * cgroup hierarchy.
	 */
	bfq_link_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg);
	__bfq_bic_change_cgroup(bfqd, bic, bfqg);
	/*
	 * Update blkg_path for bfq_log_* functions. We cache this
	 * path, and update it here, for the following
	 * reasons. Operations on blkg objects in blk-cgroup are
	 * protected with the request_queue lock, and not with the
	 * lock that protects the instances of this scheduler
	 * (bfqd->lock). This exposes BFQ to the following sort of
	 * race.
	 *
	 * The blkg_lookup performed in bfq_get_queue, protected
	 * through rcu, may happen to return the address of a copy of
	 * the original blkg. If this is the case, then the
	 * bfqg_and_blkg_get performed in bfq_get_queue, to pin down
	 * the blkg, is useless: it does not prevent blk-cgroup code
	 * from destroying both the original blkg and all objects
	 * directly or indirectly referred by the copy of the
	 * blkg.
	 *
	 * On the bright side, destroy operations on a blkg invoke, as
	 * a first step, hooks of the scheduler associated with the
	 * blkg. And these hooks are executed with bfqd->lock held for
	 * BFQ. As a consequence, for any blkg associated with the
	 * request queue this instance of the scheduler is attached
	 * to, we are guaranteed that such a blkg is not destroyed, and
	 * that all the pointers it contains are consistent, while we
	 * are holding bfqd->lock. A blkg_lookup performed with
	 * bfqd->lock held then returns a fully consistent blkg, which
	 * remains consistent until this lock is held.
	 *
	 * Thanks to the last fact, and to the fact that: (1) bfqg has
	 * been obtained through a blkg_lookup in the above
	 * assignment, and (2) bfqd->lock is being held, here we can
	 * safely use the policy data for the involved blkg (i.e., the
	 * field bfqg->pd) to get to the blkg associated with bfqg,
	 * and then we can safely use any field of blkg. After we
	 * release bfqd->lock, even just getting blkg through this
	 * bfqg may cause dangling references to be traversed, as
	 * bfqg->pd may not exist any more.
	 *
	 * In view of the above facts, here we cache, in the bfqg, any
	 * blkg data we may need for this bic, and for its associated
	 * bfq_queue. As of now, we need to cache only the path of the
	 * blkg, which is used in the bfq_log_* functions.
	 *
	 * Finally, note that bfqg itself needs to be protected from
	 * destruction on the blkg_free of the original blkg (which
	 * invokes bfq_pd_free). We use an additional private
	 * refcounter for bfqg, to let it disappear only after no
	 * bfq_queue refers to it any longer.
	 */
	blkg_path(bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg), bfqg->blkg_path, sizeof(bfqg->blkg_path));
	bic->blkcg_serial_nr = serial_nr;
}

/**
 * bfq_flush_idle_tree - deactivate any entity on the idle tree of @st.
 * @st: the service tree being flushed.
 */
static void bfq_flush_idle_tree(struct bfq_service_tree *st)
{
	struct bfq_entity *entity = st->first_idle;

	for (; entity ; entity = st->first_idle)
		__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);
}

/**
 * bfq_reparent_leaf_entity - move leaf entity to the root_group.
 * @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
 * @entity: the entity to move, if entity is a leaf; or the parent entity
 *	    of an active leaf entity to move, if entity is not a leaf.
 */
static void bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
				     struct bfq_entity *entity,
				     int ioprio_class)
{
	struct bfq_queue *bfqq;
	struct bfq_entity *child_entity = entity;

	while (child_entity->my_sched_data) { /* leaf not reached yet */
		struct bfq_sched_data *child_sd = child_entity->my_sched_data;
		struct bfq_service_tree *child_st = child_sd->service_tree +
			ioprio_class;
		struct rb_root *child_active = &child_st->active;

		child_entity = bfq_entity_of(rb_first(child_active));

		if (!child_entity)
			child_entity = child_sd->in_service_entity;
	}

	bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(child_entity);
	bfq_bfqq_move(bfqd, bfqq, bfqd->root_group);
}

/**
 * bfq_reparent_active_queues - move to the root group all active queues.
 * @bfqd: the device data structure with the root group.
 * @bfqg: the group to move from.
 * @st: the service tree to start the search from.
 */
static void bfq_reparent_active_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
				       struct bfq_group *bfqg,
				       struct bfq_service_tree *st,
				       int ioprio_class)
{
	struct rb_root *active = &st->active;
	struct bfq_entity *entity;

	while ((entity = bfq_entity_of(rb_first(active))))
		bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd, entity, ioprio_class);

	if (bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity)
		bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(bfqd,
					 bfqg->sched_data.in_service_entity,
					 ioprio_class);
}

/**
 * bfq_pd_offline - deactivate the entity associated with @pd,
 *		    and reparent its children entities.
 * @pd: descriptor of the policy going offline.
 *
 * blkio already grabs the queue_lock for us, so no need to use
 * RCU-based magic
 */
static void bfq_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
{
	struct bfq_service_tree *st;
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
	struct bfq_data *bfqd = bfqg->bfqd;
	struct bfq_entity *entity = bfqg->my_entity;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bfqd->lock, flags);

	if (!entity) /* root group */
		goto put_async_queues;

	/*
	 * Empty all service_trees belonging to this group before
	 * deactivating the group itself.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++) {
		st = bfqg->sched_data.service_tree + i;

		/*
		 * It may happen that some queues are still active
		 * (busy) upon group destruction (if the corresponding
		 * processes have been forced to terminate). We move
		 * all the leaf entities corresponding to these queues
		 * to the root_group.
		 * Also, it may happen that the group has an entity
		 * in service, which is disconnected from the active
		 * tree: it must be moved, too.
		 * There is no need to put the sync queues, as the
		 * scheduler has taken no reference.
		 */
		bfq_reparent_active_queues(bfqd, bfqg, st, i);

		/*
		 * The idle tree may still contain bfq_queues
		 * belonging to exited task because they never
		 * migrated to a different cgroup from the one being
		 * destroyed now. In addition, even
		 * bfq_reparent_active_queues() may happen to add some
		 * entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some
		 * of the calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by
		 * bfq_reparent_active_queues(), the queue to move is
		 * empty and gets expired.
		 */
		bfq_flush_idle_tree(st);
	}

	__bfq_deactivate_entity(entity, false);

put_async_queues:
	bfq_put_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
	bfqg->online = false;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bfqd->lock, flags);
	/*
	 * @blkg is going offline and will be ignored by
	 * blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum().  Transfer stats to the parent so
	 * that they don't get lost.  If IOs complete after this point, the
	 * stats for them will be lost.  Oh well...
	 */
	bfqg_stats_xfer_dead(bfqg);
}

void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
{
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;

	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &bfqd->queue->blkg_list, q_node) {
		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);

		bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqg);
	}
	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
}

static int bfq_io_show_weight_legacy(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
	unsigned int val = 0;

	if (bfqgd)
		val = bfqgd->weight;

	seq_printf(sf, "%u\n", val);

	return 0;
}

static u64 bfqg_prfill_weight_device(struct seq_file *sf,
				     struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);

	if (!bfqg->entity.dev_weight)
		return 0;
	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, bfqg->entity.dev_weight);
}

static int bfq_io_show_weight(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);

	seq_printf(sf, "default %u\n", bfqgd->weight);
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, blkcg, bfqg_prfill_weight_device,
			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0, false);
	return 0;
}

static void bfq_group_set_weight(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 weight, u64 dev_weight)
{
	weight = dev_weight ?: weight;

	bfqg->entity.dev_weight = dev_weight;
	/*
	 * Setting the prio_changed flag of the entity
	 * to 1 with new_weight == weight would re-set
	 * the value of the weight to its ioprio mapping.
	 * Set the flag only if necessary.
	 */
	if ((unsigned short)weight != bfqg->entity.new_weight) {
		bfqg->entity.new_weight = (unsigned short)weight;
		/*
		 * Make sure that the above new value has been
		 * stored in bfqg->entity.new_weight before
		 * setting the prio_changed flag. In fact,
		 * this flag may be read asynchronously (in
		 * critical sections protected by a different
		 * lock than that held here), and finding this
		 * flag set may cause the execution of the code
		 * for updating parameters whose value may
		 * depend also on bfqg->entity.new_weight (in
		 * __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio).
		 * This barrier makes sure that the new value
		 * of bfqg->entity.new_weight is correctly
		 * seen in that code.
		 */
		smp_wmb();
		bfqg->entity.prio_changed = 1;
	}
}

static int bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
				    struct cftype *cftype,
				    u64 val)
{
	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
	struct bfq_group_data *bfqgd = blkcg_to_bfqgd(blkcg);
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
	int ret = -ERANGE;

	if (val < BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT || val > BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)
		return ret;

	ret = 0;
	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
	bfqgd->weight = (unsigned short)val;
	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
		struct bfq_group *bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(blkg);

		if (bfqg)
			bfq_group_set_weight(bfqg, val, 0);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t bfq_io_set_device_weight(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
					char *buf, size_t nbytes,
					loff_t off)
{
	int ret;
	struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx;
	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of));
	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
	u64 v;

	ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_bfq, buf, &ctx);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (sscanf(ctx.body, "%llu", &v) == 1) {
		/* require "default" on dfl */
		ret = -ERANGE;
		if (!v)
			goto out;
	} else if (!strcmp(strim(ctx.body), "default")) {
		v = 0;
	} else {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	bfqg = blkg_to_bfqg(ctx.blkg);

	ret = -ERANGE;
	if (!v || (v >= BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT && v <= BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT)) {
		bfq_group_set_weight(bfqg, bfqg->entity.weight, v);
		ret = 0;
	}
out:
	blkg_conf_finish(&ctx);
	return ret ?: nbytes;
}

static ssize_t bfq_io_set_weight(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
				 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
				 loff_t off)
{
	char *endp;
	int ret;
	u64 v;

	buf = strim(buf);

	/* "WEIGHT" or "default WEIGHT" sets the default weight */
	v = simple_strtoull(buf, &endp, 0);
	if (*endp == '\0' || sscanf(buf, "default %llu", &v) == 1) {
		ret = bfq_io_set_weight_legacy(of_css(of), NULL, v);
		return ret ?: nbytes;
	}

	return bfq_io_set_device_weight(of, buf, nbytes, off);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
static int bfqg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), blkg_prfill_stat,
			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
	return 0;
}

static int bfqg_print_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), blkg_prfill_rwstat,
			  &blkcg_policy_bfq, seq_cft(sf)->private, true);
	return 0;
}

static u64 bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = pd_to_blkg(pd);
	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
	u64 sum = 0;

	lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->q->queue_lock);

	rcu_read_lock();
	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
		struct bfq_stat *stat;

		if (!pos_blkg->online)
			continue;

		stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, &blkcg_policy_bfq) + off;
		sum += bfq_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum);
}

static u64 bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
					struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
	struct blkg_rwstat_sample sum;

	blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd_to_blkg(pd), &blkcg_policy_bfq, off, &sum);
	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &sum);
}

static int bfqg_print_stat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
			  bfqg_prfill_stat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
			  seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
	return 0;
}

static int bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
			  bfqg_prfill_rwstat_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
			  seq_cft(sf)->private, true);
	return 0;
}

static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
			       int off)
{
	u64 sum = blkg_rwstat_total(&pd->blkg->stat_bytes);

	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, sum >> 9);
}

static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
			  bfqg_prfill_sectors, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0, false);
	return 0;
}

static u64 bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
					 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
	struct blkg_rwstat_sample tmp;

	blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg, NULL,
			offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), &tmp);

	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd,
		(tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]) >> 9);
}

static int bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
			  bfqg_prfill_sectors_recursive, &blkcg_policy_bfq, 0,
			  false);
	return 0;
}

static u64 bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf,
				      struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
{
	struct bfq_group *bfqg = pd_to_bfqg(pd);
	u64 samples = bfq_stat_read(&bfqg->stats.avg_queue_size_samples);
	u64 v = 0;

	if (samples) {
		v = bfq_stat_read(&bfqg->stats.avg_queue_size_sum);
		v = div64_u64(v, samples);
	}
	__blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, v);
	return 0;
}

/* print avg_queue_size */
static int bfqg_print_avg_queue_size(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
			  bfqg_prfill_avg_queue_size, &blkcg_policy_bfq,
			  0, false);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */

struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
{
	int ret;

	ret = blkcg_activate_policy(bfqd->queue, &blkcg_policy_bfq);
	if (ret)
		return NULL;

	return blkg_to_bfqg(bfqd->queue->root_blkg);
}

struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq = {
	.dfl_cftypes		= bfq_blkg_files,
	.legacy_cftypes		= bfq_blkcg_legacy_files,

	.cpd_alloc_fn		= bfq_cpd_alloc,
	.cpd_init_fn		= bfq_cpd_init,
	.cpd_bind_fn	        = bfq_cpd_init,
	.cpd_free_fn		= bfq_cpd_free,

	.pd_alloc_fn		= bfq_pd_alloc,
	.pd_init_fn		= bfq_pd_init,
	.pd_offline_fn		= bfq_pd_offline,
	.pd_free_fn		= bfq_pd_free,
	.pd_reset_stats_fn	= bfq_pd_reset_stats,
};

struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
	{
		.name = "bfq.weight",
		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight_legacy,
		.write_u64 = bfq_io_set_weight_legacy,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.weight_device",
		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
		.write = bfq_io_set_weight,
	},

	/* statistics, covers only the tasks in the bfqg */
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes",
		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_bytes,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_serviced",
		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_ios,
	},
#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
	{
		.name = "bfq.time",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.sectors",
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_service_time",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_wait_time",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.wait_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_merged",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.merged),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_queued",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.queued),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat,
	},
#endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */

	/* the same statistics which cover the bfqg and its descendants */
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_service_bytes_recursive",
		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_serviced_recursive",
		.private = (unsigned long)&blkcg_policy_bfq,
		.seq_show = blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive,
	},
#ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
	{
		.name = "bfq.time_recursive",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.sectors_recursive",
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat_sectors_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_service_time_recursive",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.service_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_wait_time_recursive",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.wait_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_merged_recursive",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.merged),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.io_queued_recursive",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.queued),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_rwstat_recursive,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.avg_queue_size",
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_avg_queue_size,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.group_wait_time",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.group_wait_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.idle_time",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.idle_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.empty_time",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.empty_time),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
	},
	{
		.name = "bfq.dequeue",
		.private = offsetof(struct bfq_group, stats.dequeue),
		.seq_show = bfqg_print_stat,
	},
#endif	/* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
	{ }	/* terminate */
};

struct cftype bfq_blkg_files[] = {
	{
		.name = "bfq.weight",
		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
		.seq_show = bfq_io_show_weight,
		.write = bfq_io_set_weight,
	},
	{} /* terminate */
};

#else	/* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */

void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
		   struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}

void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg)
{
	struct bfq_queue *bfqq = bfq_entity_to_bfqq(entity);

	entity->weight = entity->new_weight;
	entity->orig_weight = entity->new_weight;
	if (bfqq) {
		bfqq->ioprio = bfqq->new_ioprio;
		bfqq->ioprio_class = bfqq->new_ioprio_class;
	}
	entity->sched_data = &bfqg->sched_data;
}

void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio) {}

void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd)
{
	bfq_end_wr_async_queues(bfqd, bfqd->root_group);
}

struct bfq_group *bfq_bio_bfqg(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bio *bio)
{
	return bfqd->root_group;
}

struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq)
{
	return bfqq->bfqd->root_group;
}

void bfqg_and_blkg_get(struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}

void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg) {}

struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node)
{
	struct bfq_group *bfqg;
	int i;

	bfqg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*bfqg), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node);
	if (!bfqg)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES; i++)
		bfqg->sched_data.service_tree[i] = BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT;

	return bfqg;
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */