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2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause) /* * hcd_queue.c - DesignWare HS OTG Controller host queuing routines * * Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Synopsys, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, * without modification. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without * specific prior written permission. * * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any * later version. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * This file contains the functions to manage Queue Heads and Queue * Transfer Descriptors for Host mode */ #include <linux/gcd.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> #include <linux/usb/ch11.h> #include "core.h" #include "hcd.h" /* Wait this long before releasing periodic reservation */ #define DWC2_UNRESERVE_DELAY (msecs_to_jiffies(5)) /* If we get a NAK, wait this long before retrying */ #define DWC2_RETRY_WAIT_DELAY (1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC) /** * dwc2_periodic_channel_available() - Checks that a channel is available for a * periodic transfer * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ static int dwc2_periodic_channel_available(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg) { /* * Currently assuming that there is a dedicated host channel for * each periodic transaction plus at least one host channel for * non-periodic transactions */ int status; int num_channels; num_channels = hsotg->params.host_channels; if ((hsotg->periodic_channels + hsotg->non_periodic_channels < num_channels) && (hsotg->periodic_channels < num_channels - 1)) { status = 0; } else { dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s: Total channels: %d, Periodic: %d, Non-periodic: %d\n", __func__, num_channels, hsotg->periodic_channels, hsotg->non_periodic_channels); status = -ENOSPC; } return status; } /** * dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth() - Checks that there is sufficient bandwidth * for the specified QH in the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH containing periodic bandwidth required * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise * * For simplicity, this calculation assumes that all the transfers in the * periodic schedule may occur in the same (micro)frame */ static int dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; s16 max_claimed_usecs; status = 0; if (qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || qh->do_split) { /* * High speed mode * Max periodic usecs is 80% x 125 usec = 100 usec */ max_claimed_usecs = 100 - qh->host_us; } else { /* * Full speed mode * Max periodic usecs is 90% x 1000 usec = 900 usec */ max_claimed_usecs = 900 - qh->host_us; } if (hsotg->periodic_usecs > max_claimed_usecs) { dev_err(hsotg->dev, "%s: already claimed usecs %d, required usecs %d\n", __func__, hsotg->periodic_usecs, qh->host_us); status = -ENOSPC; } return status; } /** * pmap_schedule() - Schedule time in a periodic bitmap (pmap). * * @map: The bitmap representing the schedule; will be updated * upon success. * @bits_per_period: The schedule represents several periods. This is how many * bits are in each period. It's assumed that the beginning * of the schedule will repeat after its end. * @periods_in_map: The number of periods in the schedule. * @num_bits: The number of bits we need per period we want to reserve * in this function call. * @interval: How often we need to be scheduled for the reservation this * time. 1 means every period. 2 means every other period. * ...you get the picture? * @start: The bit number to start at. Normally 0. Must be within * the interval or we return failure right away. * @only_one_period: Normally we'll allow picking a start anywhere within the * first interval, since we can still make all repetition * requirements by doing that. However, if you pass true * here then we'll return failure if we can't fit within * the period that "start" is in. * * The idea here is that we want to schedule time for repeating events that all * want the same resource. The resource is divided into fixed-sized periods * and the events want to repeat every "interval" periods. The schedule * granularity is one bit. * * To keep things "simple", we'll represent our schedule with a bitmap that * contains a fixed number of periods. This gets rid of a lot of complexity * but does mean that we need to handle things specially (and non-ideally) if * the number of the periods in the schedule doesn't match well with the * intervals that we're trying to schedule. * * Here's an explanation of the scheme we'll implement, assuming 8 periods. * - If interval is 1, we need to take up space in each of the 8 * periods we're scheduling. Easy. * - If interval is 2, we need to take up space in half of the * periods. Again, easy. * - If interval is 3, we actually need to fall back to interval 1. * Why? Because we might need time in any period. AKA for the * first 8 periods, we'll be in slot 0, 3, 6. Then we'll be * in slot 1, 4, 7. Then we'll be in 2, 5. Then we'll be back to * 0, 3, and 6. Since we could be in any frame we need to reserve * for all of them. Sucks, but that's what you gotta do. Note that * if we were instead scheduling 8 * 3 = 24 we'd do much better, but * then we need more memory and time to do scheduling. * - If interval is 4, easy. * - If interval is 5, we again need interval 1. The schedule will be * 0, 5, 2, 7, 4, 1, 6, 3, 0 * - If interval is 6, we need interval 2. 0, 6, 4, 2. * - If interval is 7, we need interval 1. * - If interval is 8, we need interval 8. * * If you do the math, you'll see that we need to pretend that interval is * equal to the greatest_common_divisor(interval, periods_in_map). * * Note that at the moment this function tends to front-pack the schedule. * In some cases that's really non-ideal (it's hard to schedule things that * need to repeat every period). In other cases it's perfect (you can easily * schedule bigger, less often repeating things). * * Here's the algorithm in action (8 periods, 5 bits per period): * |** | |** | |** | |** | | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 0 * |*****| ***|*****| ***|*****| ***|*****| ***| OK 3 bits, intv 3 at 2 * |*****|* ***|*****| ***|*****|* ***|*****| ***| OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 5 * |** |* |** | |** |* |** | | Remv 3 bits, intv 3 at 2 * |*** |* |*** | |*** |* |*** | | OK 1 bits, intv 6 at 2 * |**** |* * |**** | * |**** |* * |**** | * | OK 1 bits, intv 1 at 3 * |**** |**** |**** | *** |**** |**** |**** | *** | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 6 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| OK 1 bits, intv 1 at 4 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| FAIL 1 bits, intv 1 * | ***|*****| ***| ****| ***|*****| ***| ****| Remv 2 bits, intv 2 at 0 * | ***| ****| ***| ****| ***| ****| ***| ****| Remv 1 bits, intv 4 at 5 * | **| ****| **| ****| **| ****| **| ****| Remv 1 bits, intv 6 at 2 * | *| ** *| *| ** *| *| ** *| *| ** *| Remv 1 bits, intv 1 at 3 * | *| *| *| *| *| *| *| *| Remv 2 bits, intv 2 at 6 * | | | | | | | | | Remv 1 bits, intv 1 at 4 * |** | |** | |** | |** | | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 0 * |*** | |** | |*** | |** | | OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 2 * |*****| |** **| |*****| |** **| | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 3 * |*****|* |** **| |*****|* |** **| | OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 5 * |*****|*** |** **| ** |*****|*** |** **| ** | OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 6 * |*****|*****|** **| ****|*****|*****|** **| ****| OK 2 bits, intv 2 at 8 * |*****|*****|*****| ****|*****|*****|*****| ****| OK 1 bits, intv 4 at 12 * * This function is pretty generic and could be easily abstracted if anything * needed similar scheduling. * * Returns either -ENOSPC or a >= 0 start bit which should be passed to the * unschedule routine. The map bitmap will be updated on a non-error result. */ static int pmap_schedule(unsigned long *map, int bits_per_period, int periods_in_map, int num_bits, int interval, int start, bool only_one_period) { int interval_bits; int to_reserve; int first_end; int i; if (num_bits > bits_per_period) return -ENOSPC; /* Adjust interval as per description */ interval = gcd(interval, periods_in_map); interval_bits = bits_per_period * interval; to_reserve = periods_in_map / interval; /* If start has gotten us past interval then we can't schedule */ if (start >= interval_bits) return -ENOSPC; if (only_one_period) /* Must fit within same period as start; end at begin of next */ first_end = (start / bits_per_period + 1) * bits_per_period; else /* Can fit anywhere in the first interval */ first_end = interval_bits; /* * We'll try to pick the first repetition, then see if that time * is free for each of the subsequent repetitions. If it's not * we'll adjust the start time for the next search of the first * repetition. */ while (start + num_bits <= first_end) { int end; /* Need to stay within this period */ end = (start / bits_per_period + 1) * bits_per_period; /* Look for num_bits us in this microframe starting at start */ start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, end, start, num_bits, 0); /* * We should get start >= end if we fail. We might be * able to check the next microframe depending on the * interval, so continue on (start already updated). */ if (start >= end) { start = end; continue; } /* At this point we have a valid point for first one */ for (i = 1; i < to_reserve; i++) { int ith_start = start + interval_bits * i; int ith_end = end + interval_bits * i; int ret; /* Use this as a dumb "check if bits are 0" */ ret = bitmap_find_next_zero_area( map, ith_start + num_bits, ith_start, num_bits, 0); /* We got the right place, continue checking */ if (ret == ith_start) continue; /* Move start up for next time and exit for loop */ ith_start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area( map, ith_end, ith_start, num_bits, 0); if (ith_start >= ith_end) /* Need a while new period next time */ start = end; else start = ith_start - interval_bits * i; break; } /* If didn't exit the for loop with a break, we have success */ if (i == to_reserve) break; } if (start + num_bits > first_end) return -ENOSPC; for (i = 0; i < to_reserve; i++) { int ith_start = start + interval_bits * i; bitmap_set(map, ith_start, num_bits); } return start; } /** * pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by pmap_schedule() * * @map: See pmap_schedule(). * @bits_per_period: See pmap_schedule(). * @periods_in_map: See pmap_schedule(). * @num_bits: The number of bits that was passed to schedule. * @interval: The interval that was passed to schedule. * @start: The return value from pmap_schedule(). */ static void pmap_unschedule(unsigned long *map, int bits_per_period, int periods_in_map, int num_bits, int interval, int start) { int interval_bits; int to_release; int i; /* Adjust interval as per description in pmap_schedule() */ interval = gcd(interval, periods_in_map); interval_bits = bits_per_period * interval; to_release = periods_in_map / interval; for (i = 0; i < to_release; i++) { int ith_start = start + interval_bits * i; bitmap_clear(map, ith_start, num_bits); } } /** * dwc2_get_ls_map() - Get the map used for the given qh * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * * We'll always get the periodic map out of our TT. Note that even if we're * running the host straight in low speed / full speed mode it appears as if * a TT is allocated for us, so we'll use it. If that ever changes we can * add logic here to get a map out of "hsotg" if !qh->do_split. * * Returns: the map or NULL if a map couldn't be found. */ static unsigned long *dwc2_get_ls_map(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { unsigned long *map; /* Don't expect to be missing a TT and be doing low speed scheduling */ if (WARN_ON(!qh->dwc_tt)) return NULL; /* Get the map and adjust if this is a multi_tt hub */ map = qh->dwc_tt->periodic_bitmaps; if (qh->dwc_tt->usb_tt->multi) map += DWC2_ELEMENTS_PER_LS_BITMAP * (qh->ttport - 1); return map; } #ifdef DWC2_PRINT_SCHEDULE /* * cat_printf() - A printf() + strcat() helper * * This is useful for concatenating a bunch of strings where each string is * constructed using printf. * * @buf: The destination buffer; will be updated to point after the printed * data. * @size: The number of bytes in the buffer (includes space for '\0'). * @fmt: The format for printf. * @...: The args for printf. */ static __printf(3, 4) void cat_printf(char **buf, size_t *size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int i; if (*size == 0) return; va_start(args, fmt); i = vsnprintf(*buf, *size, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (i >= *size) { (*buf)[*size - 1] = '\0'; *buf += *size; *size = 0; } else { *buf += i; *size -= i; } } /* * pmap_print() - Print the given periodic map * * Will attempt to print out the periodic schedule. * * @map: See pmap_schedule(). * @bits_per_period: See pmap_schedule(). * @periods_in_map: See pmap_schedule(). * @period_name: The name of 1 period, like "uFrame" * @units: The name of the units, like "us". * @print_fn: The function to call for printing. * @print_data: Opaque data to pass to the print function. */ static void pmap_print(unsigned long *map, int bits_per_period, int periods_in_map, const char *period_name, const char *units, void (*print_fn)(const char *str, void *data), void *print_data) { int period; for (period = 0; period < periods_in_map; period++) { char tmp[64]; char *buf = tmp; size_t buf_size = sizeof(tmp); int period_start = period * bits_per_period; int period_end = period_start + bits_per_period; int start = 0; int count = 0; bool printed = false; int i; for (i = period_start; i < period_end + 1; i++) { /* Handle case when ith bit is set */ if (i < period_end && bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, i + 1, i, 1, 0) != i) { if (count == 0) start = i - period_start; count++; continue; } /* ith bit isn't set; don't care if count == 0 */ if (count == 0) continue; if (!printed) cat_printf(&buf, &buf_size, "%s %d: ", period_name, period); else cat_printf(&buf, &buf_size, ", "); printed = true; cat_printf(&buf, &buf_size, "%d %s -%3d %s", start, units, start + count - 1, units); count = 0; } if (printed) print_fn(tmp, print_data); } } struct dwc2_qh_print_data { struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg; struct dwc2_qh *qh; }; /** * dwc2_qh_print() - Helper function for dwc2_qh_schedule_print() * * @str: The string to print * @data: A pointer to a struct dwc2_qh_print_data */ static void dwc2_qh_print(const char *str, void *data) { struct dwc2_qh_print_data *print_data = data; dwc2_sch_dbg(print_data->hsotg, "QH=%p ...%s\n", print_data->qh, str); } /** * dwc2_qh_schedule_print() - Print the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH to print. */ static void dwc2_qh_schedule_print(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { struct dwc2_qh_print_data print_data = { hsotg, qh }; int i; /* * The printing functions are quite slow and inefficient. * If we don't have tracing turned on, don't run unless the special * define is turned on. */ if (qh->schedule_low_speed) { unsigned long *map = dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p LS/FS trans: %d=>%d us @ %d us", qh, qh->device_us, DWC2_ROUND_US_TO_SLICE(qh->device_us), DWC2_US_PER_SLICE * qh->ls_start_schedule_slice); if (map) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Whole low/full speed map %p now:\n", qh, map); pmap_print(map, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES, "Frame ", "slices", dwc2_qh_print, &print_data); } } for (i = 0; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) { struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time *trans_time = qh->hs_transfers + i; int uframe = trans_time->start_schedule_us / DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; int rel_us = trans_time->start_schedule_us % DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p HS trans #%d: %d us @ uFrame %d + %d us\n", qh, i, trans_time->duration_us, uframe, rel_us); } if (qh->num_hs_transfers) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Whole high speed map now:\n", qh); pmap_print(hsotg->hs_periodic_bitmap, DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES, "uFrame", "us", dwc2_qh_print, &print_data); } } #else static inline void dwc2_qh_schedule_print(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) {}; #endif /** * dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() - Schedule a low speed QH * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @search_slice: We'll start trying to schedule at the passed slice. * Remember that slices are the units of the low speed * schedule (think 25us or so). * * Wraps pmap_schedule() with the right parameters for low speed scheduling. * * Normally we schedule low speed devices on the map associated with the TT. * * Returns: 0 for success or an error code. */ static int dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, int search_slice) { int slices = DIV_ROUND_UP(qh->device_us, DWC2_US_PER_SLICE); unsigned long *map = dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh); int slice; if (!map) return -EINVAL; /* * Schedule on the proper low speed map with our low speed scheduling * parameters. Note that we use the "device_interval" here since * we want the low speed interval and the only way we'd be in this * function is if the device is low speed. * * If we happen to be doing low speed and high speed scheduling for the * same transaction (AKA we have a split) we always do low speed first. * That means we can always pass "false" for only_one_period (that * parameters is only useful when we're trying to get one schedule to * match what we already planned in the other schedule). */ slice = pmap_schedule(map, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES, slices, qh->device_interval, search_slice, false); if (slice < 0) return slice; qh->ls_start_schedule_slice = slice; return 0; } /** * dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int slices = DIV_ROUND_UP(qh->device_us, DWC2_US_PER_SLICE); unsigned long *map = dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh); /* Schedule should have failed, so no worries about no error code */ if (!map) return; pmap_unschedule(map, DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES, slices, qh->device_interval, qh->ls_start_schedule_slice); } /** * dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule - Schedule in the main high speed schedule * * This will schedule something on the main dwc2 schedule. * * We'll start looking in qh->hs_transfers[index].start_schedule_us. We'll * update this with the result upon success. We also use the duration from * the same structure. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @only_one_period: If true we will limit ourselves to just looking at * one period (aka one 100us chunk). This is used if we have * already scheduled something on the low speed schedule and * need to find something that matches on the high speed one. * @index: The index into qh->hs_transfers that we're working with. * * Returns: 0 for success or an error code. Upon success the * dwc2_hs_transfer_time specified by "index" will be updated. */ static int dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, bool only_one_period, int index) { struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time *trans_time = qh->hs_transfers + index; int us; us = pmap_schedule(hsotg->hs_periodic_bitmap, DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES, trans_time->duration_us, qh->host_interval, trans_time->start_schedule_us, only_one_period); if (us < 0) return us; trans_time->start_schedule_us = us; return 0; } /** * dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule() - Undo work done by dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @index: Transfer index */ static void dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, int index) { struct dwc2_hs_transfer_time *trans_time = qh->hs_transfers + index; pmap_unschedule(hsotg->hs_periodic_bitmap, DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES, trans_time->duration_us, qh->host_interval, trans_time->start_schedule_us); } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule_split - Schedule a QH for a periodic split xfer. * * This is the most complicated thing in USB. We have to find matching time * in both the global high speed schedule for the port and the low speed * schedule for the TT associated with the given device. * * Being here means that the host must be running in high speed mode and the * device is in low or full speed mode (and behind a hub). * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_split(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int bytecount = qh->maxp_mult * qh->maxp; int ls_search_slice; int err = 0; int host_interval_in_sched; /* * The interval (how often to repeat) in the actual host schedule. * See pmap_schedule() for gcd() explanation. */ host_interval_in_sched = gcd(qh->host_interval, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES); /* * We always try to find space in the low speed schedule first, then * try to find high speed time that matches. If we don't, we'll bump * up the place we start searching in the low speed schedule and try * again. To start we'll look right at the beginning of the low speed * schedule. * * Note that this will tend to front-load the high speed schedule. * We may eventually want to try to avoid this by either considering * both schedules together or doing some sort of round robin. */ ls_search_slice = 0; while (ls_search_slice < DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_SLICES) { int start_s_uframe; int ssplit_s_uframe; int second_s_uframe; int rel_uframe; int first_count; int middle_count; int end_count; int first_data_bytes; int other_data_bytes; int i; if (qh->schedule_low_speed) { err = dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, ls_search_slice); /* * If we got an error here there's no other magic we * can do, so bail. All the looping above is only * helpful to redo things if we got a low speed slot * and then couldn't find a matching high speed slot. */ if (err) return err; } else { /* Must be missing the tt structure? Why? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } /* * This will give us a number 0 - 7 if * DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES == 1, or 0 - 15 if == 2, or ... */ start_s_uframe = qh->ls_start_schedule_slice / DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME; /* Get a number that's always 0 - 7 */ rel_uframe = (start_s_uframe % 8); /* * If we were going to start in uframe 7 then we would need to * issue a start split in uframe 6, which spec says is not OK. * Move on to the next full frame (assuming there is one). * * See 11.18.4 Host Split Transaction Scheduling Requirements * bullet 1. */ if (rel_uframe == 7) { if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); ls_search_slice = (qh->ls_start_schedule_slice / DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME + 1) * DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME; continue; } /* * For ISOC in: * - start split (frame -1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +2) * - ... * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets) * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets+1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets+2, max 8) * ...though if frame was "0" then max is 7... * * For ISOC out we might need to do: * - start split w/ data (frame -1) * - start split w/ data (frame +0) * - ... * - start split w/ data (frame +num_data_packets-2) * * For INTERRUPT in we might need to do: * - start split (frame -1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +1) * - complete split w/ data (frame +2) * - complete split w/ data (frame +3, max 8) * * For INTERRUPT out we might need to do: * - start split w/ data (frame -1) * - complete split (frame +1) * - complete split (frame +2) * - complete split (frame +3, max 8) * * Start adjusting! */ ssplit_s_uframe = (start_s_uframe + host_interval_in_sched - 1) % host_interval_in_sched; if (qh->ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC && !qh->ep_is_in) second_s_uframe = start_s_uframe; else second_s_uframe = start_s_uframe + 1; /* First data transfer might not be all 188 bytes. */ first_data_bytes = 188 - DIV_ROUND_UP(188 * (qh->ls_start_schedule_slice % DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME), DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME); if (first_data_bytes > bytecount) first_data_bytes = bytecount; other_data_bytes = bytecount - first_data_bytes; /* * For now, skip OUT xfers where first xfer is partial * * Main dwc2 code assumes: * - INT transfers never get split in two. * - ISOC transfers can always transfer 188 bytes the first * time. * * Until that code is fixed, try again if the first transfer * couldn't transfer everything. * * This code can be removed if/when the rest of dwc2 handles * the above cases. Until it's fixed we just won't be able * to schedule quite as tightly. */ if (!qh->ep_is_in && (first_data_bytes != min_t(int, 188, bytecount))) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p avoiding broken 1st xfer (%d, %d)\n", qh, first_data_bytes, bytecount); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); ls_search_slice = (start_s_uframe + 1) * DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME; continue; } /* Start by assuming transfers for the bytes */ qh->num_hs_transfers = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(other_data_bytes, 188); /* * Everything except ISOC OUT has extra transfers. Rules are * complicated. See 11.18.4 Host Split Transaction Scheduling * Requirements bullet 3. */ if (qh->ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) { if (rel_uframe == 6) qh->num_hs_transfers += 2; else qh->num_hs_transfers += 3; if (qh->ep_is_in) { /* * First is start split, middle/end is data. * Allocate full data bytes for all data. */ first_count = 4; middle_count = bytecount; end_count = bytecount; } else { /* * First is data, middle/end is complete. * First transfer and second can have data. * Rest should just have complete split. */ first_count = first_data_bytes; middle_count = max_t(int, 4, other_data_bytes); end_count = 4; } } else { if (qh->ep_is_in) { int last; /* Account for the start split */ qh->num_hs_transfers++; /* Calculate "L" value from spec */ last = rel_uframe + qh->num_hs_transfers + 1; /* Start with basic case */ if (last <= 6) qh->num_hs_transfers += 2; else qh->num_hs_transfers += 1; /* Adjust downwards */ if (last >= 6 && rel_uframe == 0) qh->num_hs_transfers--; /* 1st = start; rest can contain data */ first_count = 4; middle_count = min_t(int, 188, bytecount); end_count = middle_count; } else { /* All contain data, last might be smaller */ first_count = first_data_bytes; middle_count = min_t(int, 188, other_data_bytes); end_count = other_data_bytes % 188; } } /* Assign durations per uFrame */ qh->hs_transfers[0].duration_us = HS_USECS_ISO(first_count); for (i = 1; i < qh->num_hs_transfers - 1; i++) qh->hs_transfers[i].duration_us = HS_USECS_ISO(middle_count); if (qh->num_hs_transfers > 1) qh->hs_transfers[qh->num_hs_transfers - 1].duration_us = HS_USECS_ISO(end_count); /* * Assign start us. The call below to dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() * will start with these numbers but may adjust within the same * microframe. */ qh->hs_transfers[0].start_schedule_us = ssplit_s_uframe * DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; for (i = 1; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) qh->hs_transfers[i].start_schedule_us = ((second_s_uframe + i - 1) % DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES) * DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; /* Try to schedule with filled in hs_transfers above */ for (i = 0; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) { err = dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, true, i); if (err) break; } /* If we scheduled all w/out breaking out then we're all good */ if (i == qh->num_hs_transfers) break; for (; i >= 0; i--) dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh, i); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); /* Try again starting in the next microframe */ ls_search_slice = (start_s_uframe + 1) * DWC2_SLICES_PER_UFRAME; } if (ls_search_slice >= DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_SLICES) return -ENOSPC; return 0; } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs - Schedule a QH for a periodic high speed xfer. * * Basically this just wraps dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule() to provide a clean * interface. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { /* In non-split host and device time are the same */ WARN_ON(qh->host_us != qh->device_us); WARN_ON(qh->host_interval != qh->device_interval); WARN_ON(qh->num_hs_transfers != 1); /* We'll have one transfer; init start to 0 before calling scheduler */ qh->hs_transfers[0].start_schedule_us = 0; qh->hs_transfers[0].duration_us = qh->host_us; return dwc2_hs_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, false, 0); } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls - Schedule a QH for a periodic low/full speed xfer. * * Basically this just wraps dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule() to provide a clean * interface. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { /* In non-split host and device time are the same */ WARN_ON(qh->host_us != qh->device_us); WARN_ON(qh->host_interval != qh->device_interval); WARN_ON(!qh->schedule_low_speed); /* Run on the main low speed schedule (no split = no hub = no TT) */ return dwc2_ls_pmap_schedule(hsotg, qh, 0); } /** * dwc2_uframe_schedule - Schedule a QH for a periodic xfer. * * Calls one of the 3 sub-function depending on what type of transfer this QH * is for. Also adds some printing. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static int dwc2_uframe_schedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int ret; if (qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ret = dwc2_uframe_schedule_hs(hsotg, qh); else if (!qh->do_split) ret = dwc2_uframe_schedule_ls(hsotg, qh); else ret = dwc2_uframe_schedule_split(hsotg, qh); if (ret) dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Failed to schedule %d\n", qh, ret); else dwc2_qh_schedule_print(hsotg, qh); return ret; } /** * dwc2_uframe_unschedule - Undoes dwc2_uframe_schedule(). * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller. * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_uframe_unschedule(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int i; for (i = 0; i < qh->num_hs_transfers; i++) dwc2_hs_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh, i); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_ls_pmap_unschedule(hsotg, qh); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Unscheduled\n", qh); } /** * dwc2_pick_first_frame() - Choose 1st frame for qh that's already scheduled * * Takes a qh that has already been scheduled (which means we know we have the * bandwdith reserved for us) and set the next_active_frame and the * start_active_frame. * * This is expected to be called on qh's that weren't previously actively * running. It just picks the next frame that we can fit into without any * thought about the past. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for a periodic endpoint * */ static void dwc2_pick_first_frame(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { u16 frame_number; u16 earliest_frame; u16 next_active_frame; u16 relative_frame; u16 interval; /* * Use the real frame number rather than the cached value as of the * last SOF to give us a little extra slop. */ frame_number = dwc2_hcd_get_frame_number(hsotg); /* * We wouldn't want to start any earlier than the next frame just in * case the frame number ticks as we're doing this calculation. * * NOTE: if we could quantify how long till we actually get scheduled * we might be able to avoid the "+ 1" by looking at the upper part of * HFNUM (the FRREM field). For now we'll just use the + 1 though. */ earliest_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(frame_number, 1); next_active_frame = earliest_frame; /* Get the "no microframe schduler" out of the way... */ if (!hsotg->params.uframe_sched) { if (qh->do_split) /* Splits are active at microframe 0 minus 1 */ next_active_frame |= 0x7; goto exit; } if (qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || qh->do_split) { /* * We're either at high speed or we're doing a split (which * means we're talking high speed to a hub). In any case * the first frame should be based on when the first scheduled * event is. */ WARN_ON(qh->num_hs_transfers < 1); relative_frame = qh->hs_transfers[0].start_schedule_us / DWC2_HS_PERIODIC_US_PER_UFRAME; /* Adjust interval as per high speed schedule */ interval = gcd(qh->host_interval, DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES); } else { /* * Low or full speed directly on dwc2. Just about the same * as high speed but on a different schedule and with slightly * different adjustments. Note that this works because when * the host and device are both low speed then frames in the * controller tick at low speed. */ relative_frame = qh->ls_start_schedule_slice / DWC2_LS_PERIODIC_SLICES_PER_FRAME; interval = gcd(qh->host_interval, DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES); } /* Scheduler messed up if frame is past interval */ WARN_ON(relative_frame >= interval); /* * We know interval must divide (HFNUM_MAX_FRNUM + 1) now that we've * done the gcd(), so it's safe to move to the beginning of the current * interval like this. * * After this we might be before earliest_frame, but don't worry, * we'll fix it... */ next_active_frame = (next_active_frame / interval) * interval; /* * Actually choose to start at the frame number we've been * scheduled for. */ next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(next_active_frame, relative_frame); /* * We actually need 1 frame before since the next_active_frame is * the frame number we'll be put on the ready list and we won't be on * the bus until 1 frame later. */ next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_dec(next_active_frame, 1); /* * By now we might actually be before the earliest_frame. Let's move * up intervals until we're not. */ while (dwc2_frame_num_gt(earliest_frame, next_active_frame)) next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(next_active_frame, interval); exit: qh->next_active_frame = next_active_frame; qh->start_active_frame = next_active_frame; dwc2_sch_vdbg(hsotg, "QH=%p First fn=%04x nxt=%04x\n", qh, frame_number, qh->next_active_frame); } /** * dwc2_do_reserve() - Make a periodic reservation * * Try to allocate space in the periodic schedule. Depending on parameters * this might use the microframe scheduler or the dumb scheduler. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * * Returns: 0 upon success; error upon failure. */ static int dwc2_do_reserve(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; if (hsotg->params.uframe_sched) { status = dwc2_uframe_schedule(hsotg, qh); } else { status = dwc2_periodic_channel_available(hsotg); if (status) { dev_info(hsotg->dev, "%s: No host channel available for periodic transfer\n", __func__); return status; } status = dwc2_check_periodic_bandwidth(hsotg, qh); } if (status) { dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s: Insufficient periodic bandwidth for periodic transfer\n", __func__); return status; } if (!hsotg->params.uframe_sched) /* Reserve periodic channel */ hsotg->periodic_channels++; /* Update claimed usecs per (micro)frame */ hsotg->periodic_usecs += qh->host_us; dwc2_pick_first_frame(hsotg, qh); return 0; } /** * dwc2_do_unreserve() - Actually release the periodic reservation * * This function actually releases the periodic bandwidth that was reserved * by the given qh. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. */ static void dwc2_do_unreserve(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { assert_spin_locked(&hsotg->lock); WARN_ON(!qh->unreserve_pending); /* No more unreserve pending--we're doing it */ qh->unreserve_pending = false; if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&qh->qh_list_entry))) list_del_init(&qh->qh_list_entry); /* Update claimed usecs per (micro)frame */ hsotg->periodic_usecs -= qh->host_us; if (hsotg->params.uframe_sched) { dwc2_uframe_unschedule(hsotg, qh); } else { /* Release periodic channel reservation */ hsotg->periodic_channels--; } } /** * dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn() - Timer function to release periodic reservation * * According to the kernel doc for usb_submit_urb() (specifically the part about * "Reserved Bandwidth Transfers"), we need to keep a reservation active as * long as a device driver keeps submitting. Since we're using HCD_BH to give * back the URB we need to give the driver a little bit of time before we * release the reservation. This worker is called after the appropriate * delay. * * @t: Address to a qh unreserve_work. */ static void dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { struct dwc2_qh *qh = from_timer(qh, t, unreserve_timer); struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg = qh->hsotg; unsigned long flags; /* * Wait for the lock, or for us to be scheduled again. We * could be scheduled again if: * - We started executing but didn't get the lock yet. * - A new reservation came in, but cancel didn't take effect * because we already started executing. * - The timer has been kicked again. * In that case cancel and wait for the next call. */ while (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags)) { if (timer_pending(&qh->unreserve_timer)) return; } /* * Might be no more unreserve pending if: * - We started executing but didn't get the lock yet. * - A new reservation came in, but cancel didn't take effect * because we already started executing. * * We can't put this in the loop above because unreserve_pending needs * to be accessed under lock, so we can only check it once we got the * lock. */ if (qh->unreserve_pending) dwc2_do_unreserve(hsotg, qh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags); } /** * dwc2_check_max_xfer_size() - Checks that the max transfer size allowed in a * host channel is large enough to handle the maximum data transfer in a single * (micro)frame for a periodic transfer * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for a periodic endpoint * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ static int dwc2_check_max_xfer_size(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { u32 max_xfer_size; u32 max_channel_xfer_size; int status = 0; max_xfer_size = qh->maxp * qh->maxp_mult; max_channel_xfer_size = hsotg->params.max_transfer_size; if (max_xfer_size > max_channel_xfer_size) { dev_err(hsotg->dev, "%s: Periodic xfer length %d > max xfer length for channel %d\n", __func__, max_xfer_size, max_channel_xfer_size); status = -ENOSPC; } return status; } /** * dwc2_schedule_periodic() - Schedules an interrupt or isochronous transfer in * the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. The QH should already contain the * scheduling information. * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ static int dwc2_schedule_periodic(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; status = dwc2_check_max_xfer_size(hsotg, qh); if (status) { dev_dbg(hsotg->dev, "%s: Channel max transfer size too small for periodic transfer\n", __func__); return status; } /* Cancel pending unreserve; if canceled OK, unreserve was pending */ if (del_timer(&qh->unreserve_timer)) WARN_ON(!qh->unreserve_pending); /* * Only need to reserve if there's not an unreserve pending, since if an * unreserve is pending then by definition our old reservation is still * valid. Unreserve might still be pending even if we didn't cancel if * dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn() already started. Code in the timer handles * that case. */ if (!qh->unreserve_pending) { status = dwc2_do_reserve(hsotg, qh); if (status) return status; } else { /* * It might have been a while, so make sure that frame_number * is still good. Note: we could also try to use the similar * dwc2_next_periodic_start() but that schedules much more * tightly and we might need to hurry and queue things up. */ if (dwc2_frame_num_le(qh->next_active_frame, hsotg->frame_number)) dwc2_pick_first_frame(hsotg, qh); } qh->unreserve_pending = 0; if (hsotg->params.dma_desc_enable) /* Don't rely on SOF and start in ready schedule */ list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_ready); else /* Always start in inactive schedule */ list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_inactive); return 0; } /** * dwc2_deschedule_periodic() - Removes an interrupt or isochronous transfer * from the periodic schedule * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer */ static void dwc2_deschedule_periodic(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { bool did_modify; assert_spin_locked(&hsotg->lock); /* * Schedule the unreserve to happen in a little bit. Cases here: * - Unreserve worker might be sitting there waiting to grab the lock. * In this case it will notice it's been schedule again and will * quit. * - Unreserve worker might not be scheduled. * * We should never already be scheduled since dwc2_schedule_periodic() * should have canceled the scheduled unreserve timer (hence the * warning on did_modify). * * We add + 1 to the timer to guarantee that at least 1 jiffy has * passed (otherwise if the jiffy counter might tick right after we * read it and we'll get no delay). */ did_modify = mod_timer(&qh->unreserve_timer, jiffies + DWC2_UNRESERVE_DELAY + 1); WARN_ON(did_modify); qh->unreserve_pending = 1; list_del_init(&qh->qh_list_entry); } /** * dwc2_wait_timer_fn() - Timer function to re-queue after waiting * * As per the spec, a NAK indicates that "a function is temporarily unable to * transmit or receive data, but will eventually be able to do so without need * of host intervention". * * That means that when we encounter a NAK we're supposed to retry. * * ...but if we retry right away (from the interrupt handler that saw the NAK) * then we can end up with an interrupt storm (if the other side keeps NAKing * us) because on slow enough CPUs it could take us longer to get out of the * interrupt routine than it takes for the device to send another NAK. That * leads to a constant stream of NAK interrupts and the CPU locks. * * ...so instead of retrying right away in the case of a NAK we'll set a timer * to retry some time later. This function handles that timer and moves the * qh back to the "inactive" list, then queues transactions. * * @t: Pointer to wait_timer in a qh. * * Return: HRTIMER_NORESTART to not automatically restart this timer. */ static enum hrtimer_restart dwc2_wait_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *t) { struct dwc2_qh *qh = container_of(t, struct dwc2_qh, wait_timer); struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg = qh->hsotg; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags); /* * We'll set wait_timer_cancel to true if we want to cancel this * operation in dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(). */ if (!qh->wait_timer_cancel) { enum dwc2_transaction_type tr_type; qh->want_wait = false; list_move(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->non_periodic_sched_inactive); tr_type = dwc2_hcd_select_transactions(hsotg); if (tr_type != DWC2_TRANSACTION_NONE) dwc2_hcd_queue_transactions(hsotg, tr_type); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } /** * dwc2_qh_init() - Initializes a QH structure * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: The QH to init * @urb: Holds the information about the device/endpoint needed to initialize * the QH * @mem_flags: Flags for allocating memory. */ static void dwc2_qh_init(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, struct dwc2_hcd_urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { int dev_speed = dwc2_host_get_speed(hsotg, urb->priv); u8 ep_type = dwc2_hcd_get_pipe_type(&urb->pipe_info); bool ep_is_in = !!dwc2_hcd_is_pipe_in(&urb->pipe_info); bool ep_is_isoc = (ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC); bool ep_is_int = (ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT); u32 hprt = dwc2_readl(hsotg, HPRT0); u32 prtspd = (hprt & HPRT0_SPD_MASK) >> HPRT0_SPD_SHIFT; bool do_split = (prtspd == HPRT0_SPD_HIGH_SPEED && dev_speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH); int maxp = dwc2_hcd_get_maxp(&urb->pipe_info); int maxp_mult = dwc2_hcd_get_maxp_mult(&urb->pipe_info); int bytecount = maxp_mult * maxp; char *speed, *type; /* Initialize QH */ qh->hsotg = hsotg; timer_setup(&qh->unreserve_timer, dwc2_unreserve_timer_fn, 0); hrtimer_init(&qh->wait_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); qh->wait_timer.function = &dwc2_wait_timer_fn; qh->ep_type = ep_type; qh->ep_is_in = ep_is_in; qh->data_toggle = DWC2_HC_PID_DATA0; qh->maxp = maxp; qh->maxp_mult = maxp_mult; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->qtd_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->qh_list_entry); qh->do_split = do_split; qh->dev_speed = dev_speed; if (ep_is_int || ep_is_isoc) { /* Compute scheduling parameters once and save them */ int host_speed = do_split ? USB_SPEED_HIGH : dev_speed; struct dwc2_tt *dwc_tt = dwc2_host_get_tt_info(hsotg, urb->priv, mem_flags, &qh->ttport); int device_ns; qh->dwc_tt = dwc_tt; qh->host_us = NS_TO_US(usb_calc_bus_time(host_speed, ep_is_in, ep_is_isoc, bytecount)); device_ns = usb_calc_bus_time(dev_speed, ep_is_in, ep_is_isoc, bytecount); if (do_split && dwc_tt) device_ns += dwc_tt->usb_tt->think_time; qh->device_us = NS_TO_US(device_ns); qh->device_interval = urb->interval; qh->host_interval = urb->interval * (do_split ? 8 : 1); /* * Schedule low speed if we're running the host in low or * full speed OR if we've got a "TT" to deal with to access this * device. */ qh->schedule_low_speed = prtspd != HPRT0_SPD_HIGH_SPEED || dwc_tt; if (do_split) { /* We won't know num transfers until we schedule */ qh->num_hs_transfers = -1; } else if (dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) { qh->num_hs_transfers = 1; } else { qh->num_hs_transfers = 0; } /* We'll schedule later when we have something to do */ } switch (dev_speed) { case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break; case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break; case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break; default: speed = "?"; break; } switch (qh->ep_type) { case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: type = "isochronous"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: type = "interrupt"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: type = "control"; break; case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: type = "bulk"; break; default: type = "?"; break; } dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p Init %s, %s speed, %d bytes:\n", qh, type, speed, bytecount); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...addr=%d, ep=%d, %s\n", qh, dwc2_hcd_get_dev_addr(&urb->pipe_info), dwc2_hcd_get_ep_num(&urb->pipe_info), ep_is_in ? "IN" : "OUT"); if (ep_is_int || ep_is_isoc) { dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...duration: host=%d us, device=%d us\n", qh, qh->host_us, qh->device_us); dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...interval: host=%d, device=%d\n", qh, qh->host_interval, qh->device_interval); if (qh->schedule_low_speed) dwc2_sch_dbg(hsotg, "QH=%p ...low speed schedule=%p\n", qh, dwc2_get_ls_map(hsotg, qh)); } } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_create() - Allocates and initializes a QH * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @urb: Holds the information about the device/endpoint needed * to initialize the QH * @mem_flags: Flags for allocating memory. * * Return: Pointer to the newly allocated QH, or NULL on error */ struct dwc2_qh *dwc2_hcd_qh_create(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_hcd_urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) { struct dwc2_qh *qh; if (!urb->priv) return NULL; /* Allocate memory */ qh = kzalloc(sizeof(*qh), mem_flags); if (!qh) return NULL; dwc2_qh_init(hsotg, qh, urb, mem_flags); if (hsotg->params.dma_desc_enable && dwc2_hcd_qh_init_ddma(hsotg, qh, mem_flags) < 0) { dwc2_hcd_qh_free(hsotg, qh); return NULL; } return qh; } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_free() - Frees the QH * * @hsotg: HCD instance * @qh: The QH to free * * QH should already be removed from the list. QTD list should already be empty * if called from URB Dequeue. * * Must NOT be called with interrupt disabled or spinlock held */ void dwc2_hcd_qh_free(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { /* Make sure any unreserve work is finished. */ if (del_timer_sync(&qh->unreserve_timer)) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&hsotg->lock, flags); dwc2_do_unreserve(hsotg, qh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hsotg->lock, flags); } /* * We don't have the lock so we can safely wait until the wait timer * finishes. Of course, at this point in time we'd better have set * wait_timer_active to false so if this timer was still pending it * won't do anything anyway, but we want it to finish before we free * memory. */ hrtimer_cancel(&qh->wait_timer); dwc2_host_put_tt_info(hsotg, qh->dwc_tt); if (qh->desc_list) dwc2_hcd_qh_free_ddma(hsotg, qh); else if (hsotg->unaligned_cache && qh->dw_align_buf) kmem_cache_free(hsotg->unaligned_cache, qh->dw_align_buf); kfree(qh); } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_add() - Adds a QH to either the non periodic or periodic * schedule if it is not already in the schedule. If the QH is already in * the schedule, no action is taken. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure for the DWC OTG controller * @qh: The QH to add * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise */ int dwc2_hcd_qh_add(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int status; u32 intr_mask; ktime_t delay; if (dbg_qh(qh)) dev_vdbg(hsotg->dev, "%s()\n", __func__); if (!list_empty(&qh->qh_list_entry)) /* QH already in a schedule */ return 0; /* Add the new QH to the appropriate schedule */ if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh)) { /* Schedule right away */ qh->start_active_frame = hsotg->frame_number; qh->next_active_frame = qh->start_active_frame; if (qh->want_wait) { list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->non_periodic_sched_waiting); qh->wait_timer_cancel = false; delay = ktime_set(0, DWC2_RETRY_WAIT_DELAY); hrtimer_start(&qh->wait_timer, delay, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); } else { list_add_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->non_periodic_sched_inactive); } return 0; } status = dwc2_schedule_periodic(hsotg, qh); if (status) return status; if (!hsotg->periodic_qh_count) { intr_mask = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTMSK); intr_mask |= GINTSTS_SOF; dwc2_writel(hsotg, intr_mask, GINTMSK); } hsotg->periodic_qh_count++; return 0; } /** * dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink() - Removes a QH from either the non-periodic or periodic * schedule. Memory is not freed. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure * @qh: QH to remove from schedule */ void dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { u32 intr_mask; dev_vdbg(hsotg->dev, "%s()\n", __func__); /* If the wait_timer is pending, this will stop it from acting */ qh->wait_timer_cancel = true; if (list_empty(&qh->qh_list_entry)) /* QH is not in a schedule */ return; if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh)) { if (hsotg->non_periodic_qh_ptr == &qh->qh_list_entry) hsotg->non_periodic_qh_ptr = hsotg->non_periodic_qh_ptr->next; list_del_init(&qh->qh_list_entry); return; } dwc2_deschedule_periodic(hsotg, qh); hsotg->periodic_qh_count--; if (!hsotg->periodic_qh_count && !hsotg->params.dma_desc_enable) { intr_mask = dwc2_readl(hsotg, GINTMSK); intr_mask &= ~GINTSTS_SOF; dwc2_writel(hsotg, intr_mask, GINTMSK); } } /** * dwc2_next_for_periodic_split() - Set next_active_frame midway thru a split. * * This is called for setting next_active_frame for periodic splits for all but * the first packet of the split. Confusing? I thought so... * * Periodic splits are single low/full speed transfers that we end up splitting * up into several high speed transfers. They always fit into one full (1 ms) * frame but might be split over several microframes (125 us each). We to put * each of the parts on a very specific high speed frame. * * This function figures out where the next active uFrame needs to be. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @frame_number: The current frame number. * * Return: number missed by (or 0 if we didn't miss). */ static int dwc2_next_for_periodic_split(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, u16 frame_number) { u16 old_frame = qh->next_active_frame; u16 prev_frame_number = dwc2_frame_num_dec(frame_number, 1); int missed = 0; u16 incr; /* * See dwc2_uframe_schedule_split() for split scheduling. * * Basically: increment 1 normally, but 2 right after the start split * (except for ISOC out). */ if (old_frame == qh->start_active_frame && !(qh->ep_type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC && !qh->ep_is_in)) incr = 2; else incr = 1; qh->next_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(old_frame, incr); /* * Note that it's OK for frame_number to be 1 frame past * next_active_frame. Remember that next_active_frame is supposed to * be 1 frame _before_ when we want to be scheduled. If we're 1 frame * past it just means schedule ASAP. * * It's _not_ OK, however, if we're more than one frame past. */ if (dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number, qh->next_active_frame)) { /* * OOPS, we missed. That's actually pretty bad since * the hub will be unhappy; try ASAP I guess. */ missed = dwc2_frame_num_dec(prev_frame_number, qh->next_active_frame); qh->next_active_frame = frame_number; } return missed; } /** * dwc2_next_periodic_start() - Set next_active_frame for next transfer start * * This is called for setting next_active_frame for a periodic transfer for * all cases other than midway through a periodic split. This will also update * start_active_frame. * * Since we _always_ keep start_active_frame as the start of the previous * transfer this is normally pretty easy: we just add our interval to * start_active_frame and we've got our answer. * * The tricks come into play if we miss. In that case we'll look for the next * slot we can fit into. * * @hsotg: The HCD state structure * @qh: QH for the periodic transfer. * @frame_number: The current frame number. * * Return: number missed by (or 0 if we didn't miss). */ static int dwc2_next_periodic_start(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, u16 frame_number) { int missed = 0; u16 interval = qh->host_interval; u16 prev_frame_number = dwc2_frame_num_dec(frame_number, 1); qh->start_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc(qh->start_active_frame, interval); /* * The dwc2_frame_num_gt() function used below won't work terribly well * with if we just incremented by a really large intervals since the * frame counter only goes to 0x3fff. It's terribly unlikely that we * will have missed in this case anyway. Just go to exit. If we want * to try to do better we'll need to keep track of a bigger counter * somewhere in the driver and handle overflows. */ if (interval >= 0x1000) goto exit; /* * Test for misses, which is when it's too late to schedule. * * A few things to note: * - We compare against prev_frame_number since start_active_frame * and next_active_frame are always 1 frame before we want things * to be active and we assume we can still get scheduled in the * current frame number. * - It's possible for start_active_frame (now incremented) to be * next_active_frame if we got an EO MISS (even_odd miss) which * basically means that we detected there wasn't enough time for * the last packet and dwc2_hc_set_even_odd_frame() rescheduled us * at the last second. We want to make sure we don't schedule * another transfer for the same frame. My test webcam doesn't seem * terribly upset by missing a transfer but really doesn't like when * we do two transfers in the same frame. * - Some misses are expected. Specifically, in order to work * perfectly dwc2 really needs quite spectacular interrupt latency * requirements. It needs to be able to handle its interrupts * completely within 125 us of them being asserted. That not only * means that the dwc2 interrupt handler needs to be fast but it * means that nothing else in the system has to block dwc2 for a long * time. We can help with the dwc2 parts of this, but it's hard to * guarantee that a system will have interrupt latency < 125 us, so * we have to be robust to some misses. */ if (qh->start_active_frame == qh->next_active_frame || dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number, qh->start_active_frame)) { u16 ideal_start = qh->start_active_frame; int periods_in_map; /* * Adjust interval as per gcd with map size. * See pmap_schedule() for more details here. */ if (qh->do_split || qh->dev_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) periods_in_map = DWC2_HS_SCHEDULE_UFRAMES; else periods_in_map = DWC2_LS_SCHEDULE_FRAMES; interval = gcd(interval, periods_in_map); do { qh->start_active_frame = dwc2_frame_num_inc( qh->start_active_frame, interval); } while (dwc2_frame_num_gt(prev_frame_number, qh->start_active_frame)); missed = dwc2_frame_num_dec(qh->start_active_frame, ideal_start); } exit: qh->next_active_frame = qh->start_active_frame; return missed; } /* * Deactivates a QH. For non-periodic QHs, removes the QH from the active * non-periodic schedule. The QH is added to the inactive non-periodic * schedule if any QTDs are still attached to the QH. * * For periodic QHs, the QH is removed from the periodic queued schedule. If * there are any QTDs still attached to the QH, the QH is added to either the * periodic inactive schedule or the periodic ready schedule and its next * scheduled frame is calculated. The QH is placed in the ready schedule if * the scheduled frame has been reached already. Otherwise it's placed in the * inactive schedule. If there are no QTDs attached to the QH, the QH is * completely removed from the periodic schedule. */ void dwc2_hcd_qh_deactivate(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qh *qh, int sched_next_periodic_split) { u16 old_frame = qh->next_active_frame; u16 frame_number; int missed; if (dbg_qh(qh)) dev_vdbg(hsotg->dev, "%s()\n", __func__); if (dwc2_qh_is_non_per(qh)) { dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(hsotg, qh); if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) /* Add back to inactive/waiting non-periodic schedule */ dwc2_hcd_qh_add(hsotg, qh); return; } /* * Use the real frame number rather than the cached value as of the * last SOF just to get us a little closer to reality. Note that * means we don't actually know if we've already handled the SOF * interrupt for this frame. */ frame_number = dwc2_hcd_get_frame_number(hsotg); if (sched_next_periodic_split) missed = dwc2_next_for_periodic_split(hsotg, qh, frame_number); else missed = dwc2_next_periodic_start(hsotg, qh, frame_number); dwc2_sch_vdbg(hsotg, "QH=%p next(%d) fn=%04x, sch=%04x=>%04x (%+d) miss=%d %s\n", qh, sched_next_periodic_split, frame_number, old_frame, qh->next_active_frame, dwc2_frame_num_dec(qh->next_active_frame, old_frame), missed, missed ? "MISS" : ""); if (list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) { dwc2_hcd_qh_unlink(hsotg, qh); return; } /* * Remove from periodic_sched_queued and move to * appropriate queue * * Note: we purposely use the frame_number from the "hsotg" structure * since we know SOF interrupt will handle future frames. */ if (dwc2_frame_num_le(qh->next_active_frame, hsotg->frame_number)) list_move_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_ready); else list_move_tail(&qh->qh_list_entry, &hsotg->periodic_sched_inactive); } /** * dwc2_hcd_qtd_init() - Initializes a QTD structure * * @qtd: The QTD to initialize * @urb: The associated URB */ void dwc2_hcd_qtd_init(struct dwc2_qtd *qtd, struct dwc2_hcd_urb *urb) { qtd->urb = urb; if (dwc2_hcd_get_pipe_type(&urb->pipe_info) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL) { /* * The only time the QTD data toggle is used is on the data * phase of control transfers. This phase always starts with * DATA1. */ qtd->data_toggle = DWC2_HC_PID_DATA1; qtd->control_phase = DWC2_CONTROL_SETUP; } /* Start split */ qtd->complete_split = 0; qtd->isoc_split_pos = DWC2_HCSPLT_XACTPOS_ALL; qtd->isoc_split_offset = 0; qtd->in_process = 0; /* Store the qtd ptr in the urb to reference the QTD */ urb->qtd = qtd; } /** * dwc2_hcd_qtd_add() - Adds a QTD to the QTD-list of a QH * Caller must hold driver lock. * * @hsotg: The DWC HCD structure * @qtd: The QTD to add * @qh: Queue head to add qtd to * * Return: 0 if successful, negative error code otherwise * * If the QH to which the QTD is added is not currently scheduled, it is placed * into the proper schedule based on its EP type. */ int dwc2_hcd_qtd_add(struct dwc2_hsotg *hsotg, struct dwc2_qtd *qtd, struct dwc2_qh *qh) { int retval; if (unlikely(!qh)) { dev_err(hsotg->dev, "%s: Invalid QH\n", __func__); retval = -EINVAL; goto fail; } retval = dwc2_hcd_qh_add(hsotg, qh); if (retval) goto fail; qtd->qh = qh; list_add_tail(&qtd->qtd_list_entry, &qh->qtd_list); return 0; fail: return retval; } |