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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Driver for the OV7251 camera sensor. * * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Linaro Ltd. */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h> #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> #define OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT 0x0100 #define OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_SW_STANDBY 0x0 #define OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_STREAMING 0x1 #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH 0x300a #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH_BYTE 0x77 #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW 0x300b #define OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW_BYTE 0x50 #define OV7251_SC_GP_IO_IN1 0x3029 #define OV7251_AEC_EXPO_0 0x3500 #define OV7251_AEC_EXPO_1 0x3501 #define OV7251_AEC_EXPO_2 0x3502 #define OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_0 0x350a #define OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_1 0x350b #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1 0x3820 #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1_VFLIP BIT(2) #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2 0x3821 #define OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2_MIRROR BIT(2) #define OV7251_PRE_ISP_00 0x5e00 #define OV7251_PRE_ISP_00_TEST_PATTERN BIT(7) struct reg_value { u16 reg; u8 val; }; struct ov7251_mode_info { u32 width; u32 height; const struct reg_value *data; u32 data_size; u32 pixel_clock; u32 link_freq; u16 exposure_max; u16 exposure_def; struct v4l2_fract timeperframe; }; struct ov7251 { struct i2c_client *i2c_client; struct device *dev; struct v4l2_subdev sd; struct media_pad pad; struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep; struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt; struct v4l2_rect crop; struct clk *xclk; u32 xclk_freq; struct regulator *io_regulator; struct regulator *core_regulator; struct regulator *analog_regulator; const struct ov7251_mode_info *current_mode; struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls; struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_clock; struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq; struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure; struct v4l2_ctrl *gain; /* Cached register values */ u8 aec_pk_manual; u8 pre_isp_00; u8 timing_format1; u8 timing_format2; struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect power state, ctrls and mode */ bool power_on; struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio; }; static inline struct ov7251 *to_ov7251(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) { return container_of(sd, struct ov7251, sd); } static const struct reg_value ov7251_global_init_setting[] = { { 0x0103, 0x01 }, { 0x303b, 0x02 }, }; static const struct reg_value ov7251_setting_vga_30fps[] = { { 0x3005, 0x00 }, { 0x3012, 0xc0 }, { 0x3013, 0xd2 }, { 0x3014, 0x04 }, { 0x3016, 0xf0 }, { 0x3017, 0xf0 }, { 0x3018, 0xf0 }, { 0x301a, 0xf0 }, { 0x301b, 0xf0 }, { 0x301c, 0xf0 }, { 0x3023, 0x05 }, { 0x3037, 0xf0 }, { 0x3098, 0x04 }, /* pll2 pre divider */ { 0x3099, 0x28 }, /* pll2 multiplier */ { 0x309a, 0x05 }, /* pll2 sys divider */ { 0x309b, 0x04 }, /* pll2 adc divider */ { 0x309d, 0x00 }, /* pll2 divider */ { 0x30b0, 0x0a }, /* pll1 pix divider */ { 0x30b1, 0x01 }, /* pll1 divider */ { 0x30b3, 0x64 }, /* pll1 multiplier */ { 0x30b4, 0x03 }, /* pll1 pre divider */ { 0x30b5, 0x05 }, /* pll1 mipi divider */ { 0x3106, 0xda }, { 0x3503, 0x07 }, { 0x3509, 0x10 }, { 0x3600, 0x1c }, { 0x3602, 0x62 }, { 0x3620, 0xb7 }, { 0x3622, 0x04 }, { 0x3626, 0x21 }, { 0x3627, 0x30 }, { 0x3630, 0x44 }, { 0x3631, 0x35 }, { 0x3634, 0x60 }, { 0x3636, 0x00 }, { 0x3662, 0x01 }, { 0x3663, 0x70 }, { 0x3664, 0x50 }, { 0x3666, 0x0a }, { 0x3669, 0x1a }, { 0x366a, 0x00 }, { 0x366b, 0x50 }, { 0x3673, 0x01 }, { 0x3674, 0xff }, { 0x3675, 0x03 }, { 0x3705, 0xc1 }, { 0x3709, 0x40 }, { 0x373c, 0x08 }, { 0x3742, 0x00 }, { 0x3757, 0xb3 }, { 0x3788, 0x00 }, { 0x37a8, 0x01 }, { 0x37a9, 0xc0 }, { 0x3800, 0x00 }, { 0x3801, 0x04 }, { 0x3802, 0x00 }, { 0x3803, 0x04 }, { 0x3804, 0x02 }, { 0x3805, 0x8b }, { 0x3806, 0x01 }, { 0x3807, 0xeb }, { 0x3808, 0x02 }, /* width high */ { 0x3809, 0x80 }, /* width low */ { 0x380a, 0x01 }, /* height high */ { 0x380b, 0xe0 }, /* height low */ { 0x380c, 0x03 }, /* total horiz timing high */ { 0x380d, 0xa0 }, /* total horiz timing low */ { 0x380e, 0x06 }, /* total vertical timing high */ { 0x380f, 0xbc }, /* total vertical timing low */ { 0x3810, 0x00 }, { 0x3811, 0x04 }, { 0x3812, 0x00 }, { 0x3813, 0x05 }, { 0x3814, 0x11 }, { 0x3815, 0x11 }, { 0x3820, 0x40 }, { 0x3821, 0x00 }, { 0x382f, 0x0e }, { 0x3832, 0x00 }, { 0x3833, 0x05 }, { 0x3834, 0x00 }, { 0x3835, 0x0c }, { 0x3837, 0x00 }, { 0x3b80, 0x00 }, { 0x3b81, 0xa5 }, { 0x3b82, 0x10 }, { 0x3b83, 0x00 }, { 0x3b84, 0x08 }, { 0x3b85, 0x00 }, { 0x3b86, 0x01 }, { 0x3b87, 0x00 }, { 0x3b88, 0x00 }, { 0x3b89, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8a, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8b, 0x05 }, { 0x3b8c, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8d, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8e, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8f, 0x1a }, { 0x3b94, 0x05 }, { 0x3b95, 0xf2 }, { 0x3b96, 0x40 }, { 0x3c00, 0x89 }, { 0x3c01, 0x63 }, { 0x3c02, 0x01 }, { 0x3c03, 0x00 }, { 0x3c04, 0x00 }, { 0x3c05, 0x03 }, { 0x3c06, 0x00 }, { 0x3c07, 0x06 }, { 0x3c0c, 0x01 }, { 0x3c0d, 0xd0 }, { 0x3c0e, 0x02 }, { 0x3c0f, 0x0a }, { 0x4001, 0x42 }, { 0x4004, 0x04 }, { 0x4005, 0x00 }, { 0x404e, 0x01 }, { 0x4300, 0xff }, { 0x4301, 0x00 }, { 0x4315, 0x00 }, { 0x4501, 0x48 }, { 0x4600, 0x00 }, { 0x4601, 0x4e }, { 0x4801, 0x0f }, { 0x4806, 0x0f }, { 0x4819, 0xaa }, { 0x4823, 0x3e }, { 0x4837, 0x19 }, { 0x4a0d, 0x00 }, { 0x4a47, 0x7f }, { 0x4a49, 0xf0 }, { 0x4a4b, 0x30 }, { 0x5000, 0x85 }, { 0x5001, 0x80 }, }; static const struct reg_value ov7251_setting_vga_60fps[] = { { 0x3005, 0x00 }, { 0x3012, 0xc0 }, { 0x3013, 0xd2 }, { 0x3014, 0x04 }, { 0x3016, 0x10 }, { 0x3017, 0x00 }, { 0x3018, 0x00 }, { 0x301a, 0x00 }, { 0x301b, 0x00 }, { 0x301c, 0x00 }, { 0x3023, 0x05 }, { 0x3037, 0xf0 }, { 0x3098, 0x04 }, /* pll2 pre divider */ { 0x3099, 0x28 }, /* pll2 multiplier */ { 0x309a, 0x05 }, /* pll2 sys divider */ { 0x309b, 0x04 }, /* pll2 adc divider */ { 0x309d, 0x00 }, /* pll2 divider */ { 0x30b0, 0x0a }, /* pll1 pix divider */ { 0x30b1, 0x01 }, /* pll1 divider */ { 0x30b3, 0x64 }, /* pll1 multiplier */ { 0x30b4, 0x03 }, /* pll1 pre divider */ { 0x30b5, 0x05 }, /* pll1 mipi divider */ { 0x3106, 0xda }, { 0x3503, 0x07 }, { 0x3509, 0x10 }, { 0x3600, 0x1c }, { 0x3602, 0x62 }, { 0x3620, 0xb7 }, { 0x3622, 0x04 }, { 0x3626, 0x21 }, { 0x3627, 0x30 }, { 0x3630, 0x44 }, { 0x3631, 0x35 }, { 0x3634, 0x60 }, { 0x3636, 0x00 }, { 0x3662, 0x01 }, { 0x3663, 0x70 }, { 0x3664, 0x50 }, { 0x3666, 0x0a }, { 0x3669, 0x1a }, { 0x366a, 0x00 }, { 0x366b, 0x50 }, { 0x3673, 0x01 }, { 0x3674, 0xff }, { 0x3675, 0x03 }, { 0x3705, 0xc1 }, { 0x3709, 0x40 }, { 0x373c, 0x08 }, { 0x3742, 0x00 }, { 0x3757, 0xb3 }, { 0x3788, 0x00 }, { 0x37a8, 0x01 }, { 0x37a9, 0xc0 }, { 0x3800, 0x00 }, { 0x3801, 0x04 }, { 0x3802, 0x00 }, { 0x3803, 0x04 }, { 0x3804, 0x02 }, { 0x3805, 0x8b }, { 0x3806, 0x01 }, { 0x3807, 0xeb }, { 0x3808, 0x02 }, /* width high */ { 0x3809, 0x80 }, /* width low */ { 0x380a, 0x01 }, /* height high */ { 0x380b, 0xe0 }, /* height low */ { 0x380c, 0x03 }, /* total horiz timing high */ { 0x380d, 0xa0 }, /* total horiz timing low */ { 0x380e, 0x03 }, /* total vertical timing high */ { 0x380f, 0x5c }, /* total vertical timing low */ { 0x3810, 0x00 }, { 0x3811, 0x04 }, { 0x3812, 0x00 }, { 0x3813, 0x05 }, { 0x3814, 0x11 }, { 0x3815, 0x11 }, { 0x3820, 0x40 }, { 0x3821, 0x00 }, { 0x382f, 0x0e }, { 0x3832, 0x00 }, { 0x3833, 0x05 }, { 0x3834, 0x00 }, { 0x3835, 0x0c }, { 0x3837, 0x00 }, { 0x3b80, 0x00 }, { 0x3b81, 0xa5 }, { 0x3b82, 0x10 }, { 0x3b83, 0x00 }, { 0x3b84, 0x08 }, { 0x3b85, 0x00 }, { 0x3b86, 0x01 }, { 0x3b87, 0x00 }, { 0x3b88, 0x00 }, { 0x3b89, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8a, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8b, 0x05 }, { 0x3b8c, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8d, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8e, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8f, 0x1a }, { 0x3b94, 0x05 }, { 0x3b95, 0xf2 }, { 0x3b96, 0x40 }, { 0x3c00, 0x89 }, { 0x3c01, 0x63 }, { 0x3c02, 0x01 }, { 0x3c03, 0x00 }, { 0x3c04, 0x00 }, { 0x3c05, 0x03 }, { 0x3c06, 0x00 }, { 0x3c07, 0x06 }, { 0x3c0c, 0x01 }, { 0x3c0d, 0xd0 }, { 0x3c0e, 0x02 }, { 0x3c0f, 0x0a }, { 0x4001, 0x42 }, { 0x4004, 0x04 }, { 0x4005, 0x00 }, { 0x404e, 0x01 }, { 0x4300, 0xff }, { 0x4301, 0x00 }, { 0x4315, 0x00 }, { 0x4501, 0x48 }, { 0x4600, 0x00 }, { 0x4601, 0x4e }, { 0x4801, 0x0f }, { 0x4806, 0x0f }, { 0x4819, 0xaa }, { 0x4823, 0x3e }, { 0x4837, 0x19 }, { 0x4a0d, 0x00 }, { 0x4a47, 0x7f }, { 0x4a49, 0xf0 }, { 0x4a4b, 0x30 }, { 0x5000, 0x85 }, { 0x5001, 0x80 }, }; static const struct reg_value ov7251_setting_vga_90fps[] = { { 0x3005, 0x00 }, { 0x3012, 0xc0 }, { 0x3013, 0xd2 }, { 0x3014, 0x04 }, { 0x3016, 0x10 }, { 0x3017, 0x00 }, { 0x3018, 0x00 }, { 0x301a, 0x00 }, { 0x301b, 0x00 }, { 0x301c, 0x00 }, { 0x3023, 0x05 }, { 0x3037, 0xf0 }, { 0x3098, 0x04 }, /* pll2 pre divider */ { 0x3099, 0x28 }, /* pll2 multiplier */ { 0x309a, 0x05 }, /* pll2 sys divider */ { 0x309b, 0x04 }, /* pll2 adc divider */ { 0x309d, 0x00 }, /* pll2 divider */ { 0x30b0, 0x0a }, /* pll1 pix divider */ { 0x30b1, 0x01 }, /* pll1 divider */ { 0x30b3, 0x64 }, /* pll1 multiplier */ { 0x30b4, 0x03 }, /* pll1 pre divider */ { 0x30b5, 0x05 }, /* pll1 mipi divider */ { 0x3106, 0xda }, { 0x3503, 0x07 }, { 0x3509, 0x10 }, { 0x3600, 0x1c }, { 0x3602, 0x62 }, { 0x3620, 0xb7 }, { 0x3622, 0x04 }, { 0x3626, 0x21 }, { 0x3627, 0x30 }, { 0x3630, 0x44 }, { 0x3631, 0x35 }, { 0x3634, 0x60 }, { 0x3636, 0x00 }, { 0x3662, 0x01 }, { 0x3663, 0x70 }, { 0x3664, 0x50 }, { 0x3666, 0x0a }, { 0x3669, 0x1a }, { 0x366a, 0x00 }, { 0x366b, 0x50 }, { 0x3673, 0x01 }, { 0x3674, 0xff }, { 0x3675, 0x03 }, { 0x3705, 0xc1 }, { 0x3709, 0x40 }, { 0x373c, 0x08 }, { 0x3742, 0x00 }, { 0x3757, 0xb3 }, { 0x3788, 0x00 }, { 0x37a8, 0x01 }, { 0x37a9, 0xc0 }, { 0x3800, 0x00 }, { 0x3801, 0x04 }, { 0x3802, 0x00 }, { 0x3803, 0x04 }, { 0x3804, 0x02 }, { 0x3805, 0x8b }, { 0x3806, 0x01 }, { 0x3807, 0xeb }, { 0x3808, 0x02 }, /* width high */ { 0x3809, 0x80 }, /* width low */ { 0x380a, 0x01 }, /* height high */ { 0x380b, 0xe0 }, /* height low */ { 0x380c, 0x03 }, /* total horiz timing high */ { 0x380d, 0xa0 }, /* total horiz timing low */ { 0x380e, 0x02 }, /* total vertical timing high */ { 0x380f, 0x3c }, /* total vertical timing low */ { 0x3810, 0x00 }, { 0x3811, 0x04 }, { 0x3812, 0x00 }, { 0x3813, 0x05 }, { 0x3814, 0x11 }, { 0x3815, 0x11 }, { 0x3820, 0x40 }, { 0x3821, 0x00 }, { 0x382f, 0x0e }, { 0x3832, 0x00 }, { 0x3833, 0x05 }, { 0x3834, 0x00 }, { 0x3835, 0x0c }, { 0x3837, 0x00 }, { 0x3b80, 0x00 }, { 0x3b81, 0xa5 }, { 0x3b82, 0x10 }, { 0x3b83, 0x00 }, { 0x3b84, 0x08 }, { 0x3b85, 0x00 }, { 0x3b86, 0x01 }, { 0x3b87, 0x00 }, { 0x3b88, 0x00 }, { 0x3b89, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8a, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8b, 0x05 }, { 0x3b8c, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8d, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8e, 0x00 }, { 0x3b8f, 0x1a }, { 0x3b94, 0x05 }, { 0x3b95, 0xf2 }, { 0x3b96, 0x40 }, { 0x3c00, 0x89 }, { 0x3c01, 0x63 }, { 0x3c02, 0x01 }, { 0x3c03, 0x00 }, { 0x3c04, 0x00 }, { 0x3c05, 0x03 }, { 0x3c06, 0x00 }, { 0x3c07, 0x06 }, { 0x3c0c, 0x01 }, { 0x3c0d, 0xd0 }, { 0x3c0e, 0x02 }, { 0x3c0f, 0x0a }, { 0x4001, 0x42 }, { 0x4004, 0x04 }, { 0x4005, 0x00 }, { 0x404e, 0x01 }, { 0x4300, 0xff }, { 0x4301, 0x00 }, { 0x4315, 0x00 }, { 0x4501, 0x48 }, { 0x4600, 0x00 }, { 0x4601, 0x4e }, { 0x4801, 0x0f }, { 0x4806, 0x0f }, { 0x4819, 0xaa }, { 0x4823, 0x3e }, { 0x4837, 0x19 }, { 0x4a0d, 0x00 }, { 0x4a47, 0x7f }, { 0x4a49, 0xf0 }, { 0x4a4b, 0x30 }, { 0x5000, 0x85 }, { 0x5001, 0x80 }, }; static const s64 link_freq[] = { 240000000, }; static const struct ov7251_mode_info ov7251_mode_info_data[] = { { .width = 640, .height = 480, .data = ov7251_setting_vga_30fps, .data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_setting_vga_30fps), .pixel_clock = 48000000, .link_freq = 0, /* an index in link_freq[] */ .exposure_max = 1704, .exposure_def = 504, .timeperframe = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 3000 } }, { .width = 640, .height = 480, .data = ov7251_setting_vga_60fps, .data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_setting_vga_60fps), .pixel_clock = 48000000, .link_freq = 0, /* an index in link_freq[] */ .exposure_max = 840, .exposure_def = 504, .timeperframe = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 6014 } }, { .width = 640, .height = 480, .data = ov7251_setting_vga_90fps, .data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_setting_vga_90fps), .pixel_clock = 48000000, .link_freq = 0, /* an index in link_freq[] */ .exposure_max = 552, .exposure_def = 504, .timeperframe = { .numerator = 100, .denominator = 9043 } }, }; static int ov7251_regulators_enable(struct ov7251 *ov7251) { int ret; /* OV7251 power up sequence requires core regulator * to be enabled not earlier than io regulator */ ret = regulator_enable(ov7251->io_regulator); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "set io voltage failed\n"); return ret; } ret = regulator_enable(ov7251->analog_regulator); if (ret) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "set analog voltage failed\n"); goto err_disable_io; } ret = regulator_enable(ov7251->core_regulator); if (ret) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "set core voltage failed\n"); goto err_disable_analog; } return 0; err_disable_analog: regulator_disable(ov7251->analog_regulator); err_disable_io: regulator_disable(ov7251->io_regulator); return ret; } static void ov7251_regulators_disable(struct ov7251 *ov7251) { int ret; ret = regulator_disable(ov7251->core_regulator); if (ret < 0) dev_err(ov7251->dev, "core regulator disable failed\n"); ret = regulator_disable(ov7251->analog_regulator); if (ret < 0) dev_err(ov7251->dev, "analog regulator disable failed\n"); ret = regulator_disable(ov7251->io_regulator); if (ret < 0) dev_err(ov7251->dev, "io regulator disable failed\n"); } static int ov7251_write_reg(struct ov7251 *ov7251, u16 reg, u8 val) { u8 regbuf[3]; int ret; regbuf[0] = reg >> 8; regbuf[1] = reg & 0xff; regbuf[2] = val; ret = i2c_master_send(ov7251->i2c_client, regbuf, 3); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "%s: write reg error %d: reg=%x, val=%x\n", __func__, ret, reg, val); return ret; } return 0; } static int ov7251_write_seq_regs(struct ov7251 *ov7251, u16 reg, u8 *val, u8 num) { u8 regbuf[5]; u8 nregbuf = sizeof(reg) + num * sizeof(*val); int ret = 0; if (nregbuf > sizeof(regbuf)) return -EINVAL; regbuf[0] = reg >> 8; regbuf[1] = reg & 0xff; memcpy(regbuf + 2, val, num); ret = i2c_master_send(ov7251->i2c_client, regbuf, nregbuf); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "%s: write seq regs error %d: first reg=%x\n", __func__, ret, reg); return ret; } return 0; } static int ov7251_read_reg(struct ov7251 *ov7251, u16 reg, u8 *val) { u8 regbuf[2]; int ret; regbuf[0] = reg >> 8; regbuf[1] = reg & 0xff; ret = i2c_master_send(ov7251->i2c_client, regbuf, 2); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "%s: write reg error %d: reg=%x\n", __func__, ret, reg); return ret; } ret = i2c_master_recv(ov7251->i2c_client, val, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "%s: read reg error %d: reg=%x\n", __func__, ret, reg); return ret; } return 0; } static int ov7251_set_exposure(struct ov7251 *ov7251, s32 exposure) { u16 reg; u8 val[3]; reg = OV7251_AEC_EXPO_0; val[0] = (exposure & 0xf000) >> 12; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_EXPO_0 */ val[1] = (exposure & 0x0ff0) >> 4; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_EXPO_1 */ val[2] = (exposure & 0x000f) << 4; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_EXPO_2 */ return ov7251_write_seq_regs(ov7251, reg, val, 3); } static int ov7251_set_gain(struct ov7251 *ov7251, s32 gain) { u16 reg; u8 val[2]; reg = OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_0; val[0] = (gain & 0x0300) >> 8; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_0 */ val[1] = gain & 0xff; /* goes to OV7251_AEC_AGC_ADJ_1 */ return ov7251_write_seq_regs(ov7251, reg, val, 2); } static int ov7251_set_register_array(struct ov7251 *ov7251, const struct reg_value *settings, unsigned int num_settings) { unsigned int i; int ret; for (i = 0; i < num_settings; ++i, ++settings) { ret = ov7251_write_reg(ov7251, settings->reg, settings->val); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } static int ov7251_set_power_on(struct ov7251 *ov7251) { int ret; u32 wait_us; ret = ov7251_regulators_enable(ov7251); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov7251->xclk); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "clk prepare enable failed\n"); ov7251_regulators_disable(ov7251); return ret; } gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov7251->enable_gpio, 1); /* wait at least 65536 external clock cycles */ wait_us = DIV_ROUND_UP(65536 * 1000, DIV_ROUND_UP(ov7251->xclk_freq, 1000)); usleep_range(wait_us, wait_us + 1000); return 0; } static void ov7251_set_power_off(struct ov7251 *ov7251) { clk_disable_unprepare(ov7251->xclk); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov7251->enable_gpio, 0); ov7251_regulators_disable(ov7251); } static int ov7251_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(sd); int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); /* If the power state is not modified - no work to do. */ if (ov7251->power_on == !!on) goto exit; if (on) { ret = ov7251_set_power_on(ov7251); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = ov7251_set_register_array(ov7251, ov7251_global_init_setting, ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_global_init_setting)); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "could not set init registers\n"); ov7251_set_power_off(ov7251); goto exit; } ov7251->power_on = true; } else { ov7251_set_power_off(ov7251); ov7251->power_on = false; } exit: mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return ret; } static int ov7251_set_hflip(struct ov7251 *ov7251, s32 value) { u8 val = ov7251->timing_format2; int ret; if (value) val |= OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2_MIRROR; else val &= ~OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2_MIRROR; ret = ov7251_write_reg(ov7251, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2, val); if (!ret) ov7251->timing_format2 = val; return ret; } static int ov7251_set_vflip(struct ov7251 *ov7251, s32 value) { u8 val = ov7251->timing_format1; int ret; if (value) val |= OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1_VFLIP; else val &= ~OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1_VFLIP; ret = ov7251_write_reg(ov7251, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1, val); if (!ret) ov7251->timing_format1 = val; return ret; } static int ov7251_set_test_pattern(struct ov7251 *ov7251, s32 value) { u8 val = ov7251->pre_isp_00; int ret; if (value) val |= OV7251_PRE_ISP_00_TEST_PATTERN; else val &= ~OV7251_PRE_ISP_00_TEST_PATTERN; ret = ov7251_write_reg(ov7251, OV7251_PRE_ISP_00, val); if (!ret) ov7251->pre_isp_00 = val; return ret; } static const char * const ov7251_test_pattern_menu[] = { "Disabled", "Vertical Pattern Bars", }; static int ov7251_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov7251, ctrls); int ret; /* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our mutex */ if (!ov7251->power_on) return 0; switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE: ret = ov7251_set_exposure(ov7251, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_GAIN: ret = ov7251_set_gain(ov7251, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN: ret = ov7251_set_test_pattern(ov7251, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_HFLIP: ret = ov7251_set_hflip(ov7251, ctrl->val); break; case V4L2_CID_VFLIP: ret = ov7251_set_vflip(ov7251, ctrl->val); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } return ret; } static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov7251_ctrl_ops = { .s_ctrl = ov7251_s_ctrl, }; static int ov7251_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) { if (code->index > 0) return -EINVAL; code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10; return 0; } static int ov7251_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse) { if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10) return -EINVAL; if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data)) return -EINVAL; fse->min_width = ov7251_mode_info_data[fse->index].width; fse->max_width = ov7251_mode_info_data[fse->index].width; fse->min_height = ov7251_mode_info_data[fse->index].height; fse->max_height = ov7251_mode_info_data[fse->index].height; return 0; } static int ov7251_enum_frame_ival(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie) { unsigned int index = fie->index; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data); i++) { if (fie->width != ov7251_mode_info_data[i].width || fie->height != ov7251_mode_info_data[i].height) continue; if (index-- == 0) { fie->interval = ov7251_mode_info_data[i].timeperframe; return 0; } } return -EINVAL; } static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt * __ov7251_get_pad_format(struct ov7251 *ov7251, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which) { switch (which) { case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY: return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&ov7251->sd, cfg, pad); case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE: return &ov7251->fmt; default: return NULL; } } static int ov7251_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(sd); mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); format->format = *__ov7251_get_pad_format(ov7251, cfg, format->pad, format->which); mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return 0; } static struct v4l2_rect * __ov7251_get_pad_crop(struct ov7251 *ov7251, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which) { switch (which) { case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY: return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&ov7251->sd, cfg, pad); case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE: return &ov7251->crop; default: return NULL; } } static inline u32 avg_fps(const struct v4l2_fract *t) { return (t->denominator + (t->numerator >> 1)) / t->numerator; } static const struct ov7251_mode_info * ov7251_find_mode_by_ival(struct ov7251 *ov7251, struct v4l2_fract *timeperframe) { const struct ov7251_mode_info *mode = ov7251->current_mode; unsigned int fps_req = avg_fps(timeperframe); unsigned int max_dist_match = (unsigned int) -1; unsigned int i, n = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data); i++) { unsigned int dist; unsigned int fps_tmp; if (mode->width != ov7251_mode_info_data[i].width || mode->height != ov7251_mode_info_data[i].height) continue; fps_tmp = avg_fps(&ov7251_mode_info_data[i].timeperframe); dist = abs(fps_req - fps_tmp); if (dist < max_dist_match) { n = i; max_dist_match = dist; } } return &ov7251_mode_info_data[n]; } static int ov7251_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_format *format) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(sd); struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format; struct v4l2_rect *__crop; const struct ov7251_mode_info *new_mode; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); __crop = __ov7251_get_pad_crop(ov7251, cfg, format->pad, format->which); new_mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(ov7251_mode_info_data, ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_mode_info_data), width, height, format->format.width, format->format.height); __crop->width = new_mode->width; __crop->height = new_mode->height; if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) { ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov7251->pixel_clock, new_mode->pixel_clock); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251->link_freq, new_mode->link_freq); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov7251->exposure, 1, new_mode->exposure_max, 1, new_mode->exposure_def); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251->exposure, new_mode->exposure_def); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251->gain, 16); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ov7251->current_mode = new_mode; } __format = __ov7251_get_pad_format(ov7251, cfg, format->pad, format->which); __format->width = __crop->width; __format->height = __crop->height; __format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10; __format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; __format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; __format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(__format->colorspace); __format->quantization = V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(true, __format->colorspace, __format->ycbcr_enc); __format->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(__format->colorspace); format->format = *__format; exit: mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return ret; } static int ov7251_entity_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg) { struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = { .which = cfg ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE, .format = { .width = 640, .height = 480 } }; ov7251_set_format(subdev, cfg, &fmt); return 0; } static int ov7251_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(sd); if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); sel->r = *__ov7251_get_pad_crop(ov7251, cfg, sel->pad, sel->which); mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return 0; } static int ov7251_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(subdev); int ret; mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); if (enable) { ret = ov7251_set_register_array(ov7251, ov7251->current_mode->data, ov7251->current_mode->data_size); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "could not set mode %dx%d\n", ov7251->current_mode->width, ov7251->current_mode->height); goto exit; } ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov7251->ctrls); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(ov7251->dev, "could not sync v4l2 controls\n"); goto exit; } ret = ov7251_write_reg(ov7251, OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT, OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_STREAMING); } else { ret = ov7251_write_reg(ov7251, OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT, OV7251_SC_MODE_SELECT_SW_STANDBY); } exit: mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return ret; } static int ov7251_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(subdev); mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); fi->interval = ov7251->current_mode->timeperframe; mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return 0; } static int ov7251_set_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi) { struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(subdev); const struct ov7251_mode_info *new_mode; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ov7251->lock); new_mode = ov7251_find_mode_by_ival(ov7251, &fi->interval); if (new_mode != ov7251->current_mode) { ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov7251->pixel_clock, new_mode->pixel_clock); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251->link_freq, new_mode->link_freq); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov7251->exposure, 1, new_mode->exposure_max, 1, new_mode->exposure_def); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251->exposure, new_mode->exposure_def); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov7251->gain, 16); if (ret < 0) goto exit; ov7251->current_mode = new_mode; } fi->interval = ov7251->current_mode->timeperframe; exit: mutex_unlock(&ov7251->lock); return ret; } static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7251_core_ops = { .s_power = ov7251_s_power, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7251_video_ops = { .s_stream = ov7251_s_stream, .g_frame_interval = ov7251_get_frame_interval, .s_frame_interval = ov7251_set_frame_interval, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov7251_subdev_pad_ops = { .init_cfg = ov7251_entity_init_cfg, .enum_mbus_code = ov7251_enum_mbus_code, .enum_frame_size = ov7251_enum_frame_size, .enum_frame_interval = ov7251_enum_frame_ival, .get_fmt = ov7251_get_format, .set_fmt = ov7251_set_format, .get_selection = ov7251_get_selection, }; static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7251_subdev_ops = { .core = &ov7251_core_ops, .video = &ov7251_video_ops, .pad = &ov7251_subdev_pad_ops, }; static int ov7251_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { struct device *dev = &client->dev; struct fwnode_handle *endpoint; struct ov7251 *ov7251; u8 chip_id_high, chip_id_low, chip_rev; int ret; ov7251 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ov7251), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ov7251) return -ENOMEM; ov7251->i2c_client = client; ov7251->dev = dev; endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL); if (!endpoint) { dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(endpoint, &ov7251->ep); fwnode_handle_put(endpoint); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "parsing endpoint node failed\n"); return ret; } if (ov7251->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) { dev_err(dev, "invalid bus type (%u), must be CSI2 (%u)\n", ov7251->ep.bus_type, V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY); return -EINVAL; } /* get system clock (xclk) */ ov7251->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "xclk"); if (IS_ERR(ov7251->xclk)) { dev_err(dev, "could not get xclk"); return PTR_ERR(ov7251->xclk); } ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(dev_fwnode(dev), "clock-frequency", &ov7251->xclk_freq); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "could not get xclk frequency\n"); return ret; } /* external clock must be 24MHz, allow 1% tolerance */ if (ov7251->xclk_freq < 23760000 || ov7251->xclk_freq > 24240000) { dev_err(dev, "external clock frequency %u is not supported\n", ov7251->xclk_freq); return -EINVAL; } ret = clk_set_rate(ov7251->xclk, ov7251->xclk_freq); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "could not set xclk frequency\n"); return ret; } ov7251->io_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdddo"); if (IS_ERR(ov7251->io_regulator)) { dev_err(dev, "cannot get io regulator\n"); return PTR_ERR(ov7251->io_regulator); } ov7251->core_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vddd"); if (IS_ERR(ov7251->core_regulator)) { dev_err(dev, "cannot get core regulator\n"); return PTR_ERR(ov7251->core_regulator); } ov7251->analog_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdda"); if (IS_ERR(ov7251->analog_regulator)) { dev_err(dev, "cannot get analog regulator\n"); return PTR_ERR(ov7251->analog_regulator); } ov7251->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); if (IS_ERR(ov7251->enable_gpio)) { dev_err(dev, "cannot get enable gpio\n"); return PTR_ERR(ov7251->enable_gpio); } mutex_init(&ov7251->lock); v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ov7251->ctrls, 7); ov7251->ctrls.lock = &ov7251->lock; v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0); ov7251->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 1, 32, 1, 32); ov7251->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 16, 1023, 1, 16); v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN, ARRAY_SIZE(ov7251_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0, ov7251_test_pattern_menu); ov7251->pixel_clock = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 1, INT_MAX, 1, 1); ov7251->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&ov7251->ctrls, &ov7251_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq) - 1, 0, link_freq); if (ov7251->link_freq) ov7251->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY; ov7251->sd.ctrl_handler = &ov7251->ctrls; if (ov7251->ctrls.error) { dev_err(dev, "%s: control initialization error %d\n", __func__, ov7251->ctrls.error); ret = ov7251->ctrls.error; goto free_ctrl; } v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov7251->sd, client, &ov7251_subdev_ops); ov7251->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; ov7251->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; ov7251->sd.dev = &client->dev; ov7251->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR; ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov7251->sd.entity, 1, &ov7251->pad); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not register media entity\n"); goto free_ctrl; } ret = ov7251_s_power(&ov7251->sd, true); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not power up OV7251\n"); goto free_entity; } ret = ov7251_read_reg(ov7251, OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH, &chip_id_high); if (ret < 0 || chip_id_high != OV7251_CHIP_ID_HIGH_BYTE) { dev_err(dev, "could not read ID high\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto power_down; } ret = ov7251_read_reg(ov7251, OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW, &chip_id_low); if (ret < 0 || chip_id_low != OV7251_CHIP_ID_LOW_BYTE) { dev_err(dev, "could not read ID low\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto power_down; } ret = ov7251_read_reg(ov7251, OV7251_SC_GP_IO_IN1, &chip_rev); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not read revision\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto power_down; } chip_rev >>= 4; dev_info(dev, "OV7251 revision %x (%s) detected at address 0x%02x\n", chip_rev, chip_rev == 0x4 ? "1A / 1B" : chip_rev == 0x5 ? "1C / 1D" : chip_rev == 0x6 ? "1E" : chip_rev == 0x7 ? "1F" : "unknown", client->addr); ret = ov7251_read_reg(ov7251, OV7251_PRE_ISP_00, &ov7251->pre_isp_00); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not read test pattern value\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto power_down; } ret = ov7251_read_reg(ov7251, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT1, &ov7251->timing_format1); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not read vflip value\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto power_down; } ret = ov7251_read_reg(ov7251, OV7251_TIMING_FORMAT2, &ov7251->timing_format2); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not read hflip value\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto power_down; } ov7251_s_power(&ov7251->sd, false); ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&ov7251->sd); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "could not register v4l2 device\n"); goto free_entity; } ov7251_entity_init_cfg(&ov7251->sd, NULL); return 0; power_down: ov7251_s_power(&ov7251->sd, false); free_entity: media_entity_cleanup(&ov7251->sd.entity); free_ctrl: v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov7251->ctrls); mutex_destroy(&ov7251->lock); return ret; } static int ov7251_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client); struct ov7251 *ov7251 = to_ov7251(sd); v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&ov7251->sd); media_entity_cleanup(&ov7251->sd.entity); v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov7251->ctrls); mutex_destroy(&ov7251->lock); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id ov7251_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "ovti,ov7251" }, { /* sentinel */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov7251_of_match); static struct i2c_driver ov7251_i2c_driver = { .driver = { .of_match_table = ov7251_of_match, .name = "ov7251", }, .probe_new = ov7251_probe, .remove = ov7251_remove, }; module_i2c_driver(ov7251_i2c_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Omnivision OV7251 Camera Driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@linaro.org>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |