Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
/*
 *  (C) 2001-2004  Dave Jones.
 *  (C) 2002  Padraig Brady. <padraig@antefacto.com>
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *  Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by VIA.
 *
 *  VIA have currently 3 different versions of Longhaul.
 *  Version 1 (Longhaul) uses the BCR2 MSR at 0x1147.
 *   It is present only in Samuel 1 (C5A), Samuel 2 (C5B) stepping 0.
 *  Version 2 of longhaul is backward compatible with v1, but adds
 *   LONGHAUL MSR for purpose of both frequency and voltage scaling.
 *   Present in Samuel 2 (steppings 1-7 only) (C5B), and Ezra (C5C).
 *  Version 3 of longhaul got renamed to Powersaver and redesigned
 *   to use only the POWERSAVER MSR at 0x110a.
 *   It is present in Ezra-T (C5M), Nehemiah (C5X) and above.
 *   It's pretty much the same feature wise to longhaul v2, though
 *   there is provision for scaling FSB too, but this doesn't work
 *   too well in practice so we don't even try to use this.
 *
 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>

#include "longhaul.h"

#define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1	1
#define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2	2
#define TYPE_POWERSAVER		3

#define	CPU_SAMUEL	1
#define	CPU_SAMUEL2	2
#define	CPU_EZRA	3
#define	CPU_EZRA_T	4
#define	CPU_NEHEMIAH	5
#define	CPU_NEHEMIAH_C	6

/* Flags */
#define USE_ACPI_C3		(1 << 1)
#define USE_NORTHBRIDGE		(1 << 2)

static int cpu_model;
static unsigned int numscales = 16;
static unsigned int fsb;

static const struct mV_pos *vrm_mV_table;
static const unsigned char *mV_vrm_table;

static unsigned int highest_speed, lowest_speed; /* kHz */
static unsigned int minmult, maxmult;
static int can_scale_voltage;
static struct acpi_processor *pr;
static struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
static u32 acpi_regs_addr;
static u8 longhaul_flags;
static unsigned int longhaul_index;

/* Module parameters */
static int scale_voltage;
static int disable_acpi_c3;
static int revid_errata;
static int enable;

/* Clock ratios multiplied by 10 */
static int mults[32];
static int eblcr[32];
static int longhaul_version;
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *longhaul_table;

static char speedbuffer[8];

static char *print_speed(int speed)
{
	if (speed < 1000) {
		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), "%dMHz", speed);
		return speedbuffer;
	}

	if (speed%1000 == 0)
		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer),
			"%dGHz", speed/1000);
	else
		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer),
			"%d.%dGHz", speed/1000, (speed%1000)/100);

	return speedbuffer;
}


static unsigned int calc_speed(int mult)
{
	int khz;
	khz = (mult/10)*fsb;
	if (mult%10)
		khz += fsb/2;
	khz *= 1000;
	return khz;
}


static int longhaul_get_cpu_mult(void)
{
	unsigned long invalue = 0, lo, hi;

	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, lo, hi);
	invalue = (lo & (1<<22|1<<23|1<<24|1<<25))>>22;
	if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 ||
	    longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
		if (lo & (1<<27))
			invalue += 16;
	}
	return eblcr[invalue];
}

/* For processor with BCR2 MSR */

static void do_longhaul1(unsigned int mults_index)
{
	union msr_bcr2 bcr2;

	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
	/* Enable software clock multiplier */
	bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 1;
	bcr2.bits.CLOCKMUL = mults_index & 0xff;

	/* Sync to timer tick */
	safe_halt();
	/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
	/* Invoke transition */
	ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
	halt();

	/* Disable software clock multiplier */
	local_irq_disable();
	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
	bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 0;
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
}

/* For processor with Longhaul MSR */

static void do_powersaver(int cx_address, unsigned int mults_index,
			  unsigned int dir)
{
	union msr_longhaul longhaul;
	u32 t;

	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	/* Setup new frequency */
	if (!revid_errata)
		longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = longhaul.bits.RevisionID;
	else
		longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = 0;
	longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio = mults_index & 0xf;
	longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio4 = (mults_index & 0x10) >> 4;
	/* Setup new voltage */
	if (can_scale_voltage)
		longhaul.bits.SoftVID = (mults_index >> 8) & 0x1f;
	/* Sync to timer tick */
	safe_halt();
	/* Raise voltage if necessary */
	if (can_scale_voltage && dir) {
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
		/* Change voltage */
		if (!cx_address) {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			halt();
		} else {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			/* Invoke C3 */
			inb(cx_address);
			/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
			 * read */
			t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
		}
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	}

	/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
	longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 1;
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	if (!cx_address) {
		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
		halt();
	} else {
		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
		/* Invoke C3 */
		inb(cx_address);
		/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 read */
		t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
	}
	/* Disable bus ratio bit */
	longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 0;
	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);

	/* Reduce voltage if necessary */
	if (can_scale_voltage && !dir) {
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
		/* Change voltage */
		if (!cx_address) {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			halt();
		} else {
			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
			/* Invoke C3 */
			inb(cx_address);
			/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
			 * read */
			t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
		}
		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	}
}

/**
 * longhaul_set_cpu_frequency()
 * @mults_index : bitpattern of the new multiplier.
 *
 * Sets a new clock ratio.
 */

static int longhaul_setstate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
		unsigned int table_index)
{
	unsigned int mults_index;
	int speed, mult;
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int pic1_mask, pic2_mask;
	u16 bm_status = 0;
	u32 bm_timeout = 1000;
	unsigned int dir = 0;

	mults_index = longhaul_table[table_index].driver_data;
	/* Safety precautions */
	mult = mults[mults_index & 0x1f];
	if (mult == -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	speed = calc_speed(mult);
	if ((speed > highest_speed) || (speed < lowest_speed))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Voltage transition before frequency transition? */
	if (can_scale_voltage && longhaul_index < table_index)
		dir = 1;

	freqs.old = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
	freqs.new = speed;

	pr_debug("Setting to FSB:%dMHz Mult:%d.%dx (%s)\n",
			fsb, mult/10, mult%10, print_speed(speed/1000));
retry_loop:
	preempt_disable();
	local_irq_save(flags);

	pic2_mask = inb(0xA1);
	pic1_mask = inb(0x21);	/* works on C3. save mask. */
	outb(0xFF, 0xA1);	/* Overkill */
	outb(0xFE, 0x21);	/* TMR0 only */

	/* Wait while PCI bus is busy. */
	if (acpi_regs_addr && (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE
	    || ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control))) {
		bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr);
		bm_status &= 1 << 4;
		while (bm_status && bm_timeout) {
			outw(1 << 4, acpi_regs_addr);
			bm_timeout--;
			bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr);
			bm_status &= 1 << 4;
		}
	}

	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) {
		/* Disable AGP and PCI arbiters */
		outb(3, 0x22);
	} else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) {
		/* Disable bus master arbitration */
		acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
	}
	switch (longhaul_version) {

	/*
	 * Longhaul v1. (Samuel[C5A] and Samuel2 stepping 0[C5B])
	 * Software controlled multipliers only.
	 */
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
		do_longhaul1(mults_index);
		break;

	/*
	 * Longhaul v2 appears in Samuel2 Steppings 1->7 [C5B] and Ezra [C5C]
	 *
	 * Longhaul v3 (aka Powersaver). (Ezra-T [C5M] & Nehemiah [C5N])
	 * Nehemiah can do FSB scaling too, but this has never been proven
	 * to work in practice.
	 */
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
	case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
		if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
			/* Don't allow wakeup */
			acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
			do_powersaver(cx->address, mults_index, dir);
		} else {
			do_powersaver(0, mults_index, dir);
		}
		break;
	}

	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) {
		/* Enable arbiters */
		outb(0, 0x22);
	} else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) {
		/* Enable bus master arbitration */
		acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
	}
	outb(pic2_mask, 0xA1);	/* restore mask */
	outb(pic1_mask, 0x21);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
	preempt_enable();

	freqs.new = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
	/* Check if requested frequency is set. */
	if (unlikely(freqs.new != speed)) {
		pr_info("Failed to set requested frequency!\n");
		/* Revision ID = 1 but processor is expecting revision key
		 * equal to 0. Jumpers at the bottom of processor will change
		 * multiplier and FSB, but will not change bits in Longhaul
		 * MSR nor enable voltage scaling. */
		if (!revid_errata) {
			pr_info("Enabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
			revid_errata = 1;
			msleep(200);
			goto retry_loop;
		}
		/* Why ACPI C3 sometimes doesn't work is a mystery for me.
		 * But it does happen. Processor is entering ACPI C3 state,
		 * but it doesn't change frequency. I tried poking various
		 * bits in northbridge registers, but without success. */
		if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
			pr_info("Disabling ACPI C3 support\n");
			longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3;
			if (revid_errata) {
				pr_info("Disabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
				revid_errata = 0;
			}
			msleep(200);
			goto retry_loop;
		}
		/* This shouldn't happen. Longhaul ver. 2 was reported not
		 * working on processors without voltage scaling, but with
		 * RevID = 1. RevID errata will make things right. Just
		 * to be 100% sure. */
		if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
			pr_info("Switching to Longhaul ver. 1\n");
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
			msleep(200);
			goto retry_loop;
		}
	}

	if (!bm_timeout) {
		pr_info("Warning: Timeout while waiting for idle PCI bus\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Centaur decided to make life a little more tricky.
 * Only longhaul v1 is allowed to read EBLCR BSEL[0:1].
 * Samuel2 and above have to try and guess what the FSB is.
 * We do this by assuming we booted at maximum multiplier, and interpolate
 * between that value multiplied by possible FSBs and cpu_mhz which
 * was calculated at boot time. Really ugly, but no other way to do this.
 */

#define ROUNDING	0xf

static int guess_fsb(int mult)
{
	int speed = cpu_khz / 1000;
	int i;
	int speeds[] = { 666, 1000, 1333, 2000 };
	int f_max, f_min;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		f_max = ((speeds[i] * mult) + 50) / 100;
		f_max += (ROUNDING / 2);
		f_min = f_max - ROUNDING;
		if ((speed <= f_max) && (speed >= f_min))
			return speeds[i] / 10;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int longhaul_get_ranges(void)
{
	unsigned int i, j, k = 0;
	unsigned int ratio;
	int mult;

	/* Get current frequency */
	mult = longhaul_get_cpu_mult();
	if (mult == -1) {
		pr_info("Invalid (reserved) multiplier!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	fsb = guess_fsb(mult);
	if (fsb == 0) {
		pr_info("Invalid (reserved) FSB!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* Get max multiplier - as we always did.
	 * Longhaul MSR is useful only when voltage scaling is enabled.
	 * C3 is booting at max anyway. */
	maxmult = mult;
	/* Get min multiplier */
	switch (cpu_model) {
	case CPU_NEHEMIAH:
		minmult = 50;
		break;
	case CPU_NEHEMIAH_C:
		minmult = 40;
		break;
	default:
		minmult = 30;
		break;
	}

	pr_debug("MinMult:%d.%dx MaxMult:%d.%dx\n",
		 minmult/10, minmult%10, maxmult/10, maxmult%10);

	highest_speed = calc_speed(maxmult);
	lowest_speed = calc_speed(minmult);
	pr_debug("FSB:%dMHz  Lowest speed: %s   Highest speed:%s\n", fsb,
		 print_speed(lowest_speed/1000),
		 print_speed(highest_speed/1000));

	if (lowest_speed == highest_speed) {
		pr_info("highestspeed == lowest, aborting\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (lowest_speed > highest_speed) {
		pr_info("nonsense! lowest (%d > %d) !\n",
			lowest_speed, highest_speed);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	longhaul_table = kcalloc(numscales + 1, sizeof(*longhaul_table),
				 GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!longhaul_table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (j = 0; j < numscales; j++) {
		ratio = mults[j];
		if (ratio == -1)
			continue;
		if (ratio > maxmult || ratio < minmult)
			continue;
		longhaul_table[k].frequency = calc_speed(ratio);
		longhaul_table[k].driver_data	= j;
		k++;
	}
	if (k <= 1) {
		kfree(longhaul_table);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	/* Sort */
	for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) {
		unsigned int min_f, min_i;
		min_f = longhaul_table[j].frequency;
		min_i = j;
		for (i = j + 1; i < k; i++) {
			if (longhaul_table[i].frequency < min_f) {
				min_f = longhaul_table[i].frequency;
				min_i = i;
			}
		}
		if (min_i != j) {
			swap(longhaul_table[j].frequency,
			     longhaul_table[min_i].frequency);
			swap(longhaul_table[j].driver_data,
			     longhaul_table[min_i].driver_data);
		}
	}

	longhaul_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;

	/* Find index we are running on */
	for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
		if (mults[longhaul_table[j].driver_data & 0x1f] == mult) {
			longhaul_index = j;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


static void longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(void)
{
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_pos;
	union msr_longhaul longhaul;
	struct mV_pos minvid, maxvid, vid;
	unsigned int j, speed, pos, kHz_step, numvscales;
	int min_vid_speed;

	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
	if (!(longhaul.bits.RevisionID & 1)) {
		pr_info("Voltage scaling not supported by CPU\n");
		return;
	}

	if (!longhaul.bits.VRMRev) {
		pr_info("VRM 8.5\n");
		vrm_mV_table = &vrm85_mV[0];
		mV_vrm_table = &mV_vrm85[0];
	} else {
		pr_info("Mobile VRM\n");
		if (cpu_model < CPU_NEHEMIAH)
			return;
		vrm_mV_table = &mobilevrm_mV[0];
		mV_vrm_table = &mV_mobilevrm[0];
	}

	minvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MinimumVID];
	maxvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MaximumVID];

	if (minvid.mV == 0 || maxvid.mV == 0 || minvid.mV > maxvid.mV) {
		pr_info("Bogus values Min:%d.%03d Max:%d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
			minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
			maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000);
		return;
	}

	if (minvid.mV == maxvid.mV) {
		pr_info("Claims to support voltage scaling but min & max are both %d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
			maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000);
		return;
	}

	/* How many voltage steps*/
	numvscales = maxvid.pos - minvid.pos + 1;
	pr_info("Max VID=%d.%03d  Min VID=%d.%03d, %d possible voltage scales\n",
		maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000,
		minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
		numvscales);

	/* Calculate max frequency at min voltage */
	j = longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR;
	if (longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR4)
		j += 16;
	min_vid_speed = eblcr[j];
	if (min_vid_speed == -1)
		return;
	switch (longhaul.bits.MinMHzFSB) {
	case 0:
		min_vid_speed *= 13333;
		break;
	case 1:
		min_vid_speed *= 10000;
		break;
	case 3:
		min_vid_speed *= 6666;
		break;
	default:
		return;
		break;
	}
	if (min_vid_speed >= highest_speed)
		return;
	/* Calculate kHz for one voltage step */
	kHz_step = (highest_speed - min_vid_speed) / numvscales;

	cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(freq_pos, longhaul_table, j) {
		speed = freq_pos->frequency;
		if (speed > min_vid_speed)
			pos = (speed - min_vid_speed) / kHz_step + minvid.pos;
		else
			pos = minvid.pos;
		freq_pos->driver_data |= mV_vrm_table[pos] << 8;
		vid = vrm_mV_table[mV_vrm_table[pos]];
		pr_info("f: %d kHz, index: %d, vid: %d mV\n",
			speed, j, vid.mV);
	}

	can_scale_voltage = 1;
	pr_info("Voltage scaling enabled\n");
}


static int longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			    unsigned int table_index)
{
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int dir = 0;
	u8 vid, current_vid;
	int retval = 0;

	if (!can_scale_voltage)
		retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
	else {
		/* On test system voltage transitions exceeding single
		 * step up or down were turning motherboard off. Both
		 * "ondemand" and "userspace" are unsafe. C7 is doing
		 * this in hardware, C3 is old and we need to do this
		 * in software. */
		i = longhaul_index;
		current_vid = (longhaul_table[longhaul_index].driver_data >> 8);
		current_vid &= 0x1f;
		if (table_index > longhaul_index)
			dir = 1;
		while (i != table_index) {
			vid = (longhaul_table[i].driver_data >> 8) & 0x1f;
			if (vid != current_vid) {
				retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
				current_vid = vid;
				msleep(200);
			}
			if (dir)
				i++;
			else
				i--;
		}
		retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
	}

	longhaul_index = table_index;
	return retval;
}


static unsigned int longhaul_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	if (cpu)
		return 0;
	return calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
}

static acpi_status longhaul_walk_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle,
					  u32 nesting_level,
					  void *context, void **return_value)
{
	struct acpi_device *d;

	if (acpi_bus_get_device(obj_handle, &d))
		return 0;

	*return_value = acpi_driver_data(d);
	return 1;
}

/* VIA don't support PM2 reg, but have something similar */
static int enable_arbiter_disable(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int status = 1;
	int reg;
	u8 pci_cmd;

	/* Find PLE133 host bridge */
	reg = 0x78;
	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8601_0,
			     NULL);
	/* Find PM133/VT8605 host bridge */
	if (dev == NULL)
		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8605_0, NULL);
	/* Find CLE266 host bridge */
	if (dev == NULL) {
		reg = 0x76;
		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_862X_0, NULL);
		/* Find CN400 V-Link host bridge */
		if (dev == NULL)
			dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x7259, NULL);
	}
	if (dev != NULL) {
		/* Enable access to port 0x22 */
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd);
		if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
			pci_cmd |= 1<<7;
			pci_write_config_byte(dev, reg, pci_cmd);
			pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd);
			if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
				pr_err("Can't enable access to port 0x22\n");
				status = 0;
			}
		}
		pci_dev_put(dev);
		return status;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int longhaul_setup_southbridge(void)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	u8 pci_cmd;

	/* Find VT8235 southbridge */
	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, NULL);
	if (dev == NULL)
		/* Find VT8237 southbridge */
		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, NULL);
	if (dev != NULL) {
		/* Set transition time to max */
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xec, &pci_cmd);
		pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 2);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xec, pci_cmd);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, &pci_cmd);
		pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 7);
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, pci_cmd);
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, &pci_cmd);
		pci_cmd |= 1 << 7;
		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, pci_cmd);
		/* Get address of ACPI registers block*/
		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x81, &pci_cmd);
		if (pci_cmd & 1 << 7) {
			pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x88, &acpi_regs_addr);
			acpi_regs_addr &= 0xff00;
			pr_info("ACPI I/O at 0x%x\n", acpi_regs_addr);
		}

		pci_dev_put(dev);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int longhaul_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
	char *cpuname = NULL;
	int ret;
	u32 lo, hi;

	/* Check what we have on this motherboard */
	switch (c->x86_model) {
	case 6:
		cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL;
		cpuname = "C3 'Samuel' [C5A]";
		longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
		memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults));
		memcpy(eblcr, samuel1_eblcr, sizeof(samuel1_eblcr));
		break;

	case 7:
		switch (c->x86_stepping) {
		case 0:
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
			cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2;
			cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]";
			/* Note, this is not a typo, early Samuel2's had
			 * Samuel1 ratios. */
			memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults));
			memcpy(eblcr, samuel2_eblcr, sizeof(samuel2_eblcr));
			break;
		case 1 ... 15:
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2;
			if (c->x86_stepping < 8) {
				cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2;
				cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]";
			} else {
				cpu_model = CPU_EZRA;
				cpuname = "C3 'Ezra' [C5C]";
			}
			memcpy(mults, ezra_mults, sizeof(ezra_mults));
			memcpy(eblcr, ezra_eblcr, sizeof(ezra_eblcr));
			break;
		}
		break;

	case 8:
		cpu_model = CPU_EZRA_T;
		cpuname = "C3 'Ezra-T' [C5M]";
		longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
		numscales = 32;
		memcpy(mults, ezrat_mults, sizeof(ezrat_mults));
		memcpy(eblcr, ezrat_eblcr, sizeof(ezrat_eblcr));
		break;

	case 9:
		longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
		numscales = 32;
		memcpy(mults, nehemiah_mults, sizeof(nehemiah_mults));
		memcpy(eblcr, nehemiah_eblcr, sizeof(nehemiah_eblcr));
		switch (c->x86_stepping) {
		case 0 ... 1:
			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah A' [C5XLOE]";
			break;
		case 2 ... 4:
			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah B' [C5XLOH]";
			break;
		case 5 ... 15:
			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH_C;
			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah C' [C5P]";
			break;
		}
		break;

	default:
		cpuname = "Unknown";
		break;
	}
	/* Check Longhaul ver. 2 */
	if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
		rdmsr(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, lo, hi);
		if (lo == 0 && hi == 0)
			/* Looks like MSR isn't present */
			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
	}

	pr_info("VIA %s CPU detected.  ", cpuname);
	switch (longhaul_version) {
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
		pr_cont("Longhaul v%d supported\n", longhaul_version);
		break;
	case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
		pr_cont("Powersaver supported\n");
		break;
	}

	/* Doesn't hurt */
	longhaul_setup_southbridge();

	/* Find ACPI data for processor */
	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
				ACPI_UINT32_MAX, &longhaul_walk_callback, NULL,
				NULL, (void *)&pr);

	/* Check ACPI support for C3 state */
	if (pr != NULL && longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
		cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3];
		if (cx->address > 0 && cx->latency <= 1000)
			longhaul_flags |= USE_ACPI_C3;
	}
	/* Disable if it isn't working */
	if (disable_acpi_c3)
		longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3;
	/* Check if northbridge is friendly */
	if (enable_arbiter_disable())
		longhaul_flags |= USE_NORTHBRIDGE;

	/* Check ACPI support for bus master arbiter disable */
	if (!(longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3
	     || longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
	    && ((pr == NULL) || !(pr->flags.bm_control))) {
		pr_err("No ACPI support: Unsupported northbridge\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
		pr_info("Using northbridge support\n");
	if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3)
		pr_info("Using ACPI support\n");

	ret = longhaul_get_ranges();
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret;

	if ((longhaul_version != TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1) && (scale_voltage != 0))
		longhaul_setup_voltagescaling();

	policy->transition_delay_us = 200000;	/* usec */
	policy->freq_table = longhaul_table;

	return 0;
}

static struct cpufreq_driver longhaul_driver = {
	.verify	= cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
	.target_index = longhaul_target,
	.get	= longhaul_get,
	.init	= longhaul_cpu_init,
	.name	= "longhaul",
	.attr	= cpufreq_generic_attr,
};

static const struct x86_cpu_id longhaul_id[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 6 },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longhaul_id);

static int __init longhaul_init(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);

	if (!x86_match_cpu(longhaul_id))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!enable) {
		pr_err("Option \"enable\" not set - Aborting\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
		pr_err("More than 1 CPU detected, longhaul disabled\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
		pr_err("APIC detected. Longhaul is currently broken in this configuration.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#endif
	switch (c->x86_model) {
	case 6 ... 9:
		return cpufreq_register_driver(&longhaul_driver);
	case 10:
		pr_err("Use acpi-cpufreq driver for VIA C7\n");
	default:
		;
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}


static void __exit longhaul_exit(void)
{
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(0);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < numscales; i++) {
		if (mults[i] == maxmult) {
			struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;

			freqs.old = policy->cur;
			freqs.new = longhaul_table[i].frequency;
			freqs.flags = 0;

			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
			longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
			break;
		}
	}

	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longhaul_driver);
	kfree(longhaul_table);
}

/* Even if BIOS is exporting ACPI C3 state, and it is used
 * with success when CPU is idle, this state doesn't
 * trigger frequency transition in some cases. */
module_param(disable_acpi_c3, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_acpi_c3, "Don't use ACPI C3 support");
/* Change CPU voltage with frequency. Very useful to save
 * power, but most VIA C3 processors aren't supporting it. */
module_param(scale_voltage, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(scale_voltage, "Scale voltage of processor");
/* Force revision key to 0 for processors which doesn't
 * support voltage scaling, but are introducing itself as
 * such. */
module_param(revid_errata, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(revid_errata, "Ignore CPU Revision ID");
/* By default driver is disabled to prevent incompatible
 * system freeze. */
module_param(enable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable driver");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processors.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

late_initcall(longhaul_init);
module_exit(longhaul_exit);