Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
/*
 * Copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiserfs/README
 *
 * Trivial changes by Alan Cox to remove EHASHCOLLISION for compatibility
 *
 * Trivial Changes:
 * Rights granted to Hans Reiser to redistribute under other terms providing
 * he accepts all liability including but not limited to patent, fitness
 * for purpose, and direct or indirect claims arising from failure to perform.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 */

#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "reiserfs.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include <linux/quotaops.h>

#define INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(i) if (i->i_nlink != 1) { inc_nlink(i); if (i->i_nlink >= REISERFS_LINK_MAX) set_nlink(i, 1); }
#define DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(i) if (i->i_nlink != 1) drop_nlink(i);

/*
 * directory item contains array of entry headers. This performs
 * binary search through that array
 */
static int bin_search_in_dir_item(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de, loff_t off)
{
	struct item_head *ih = de->de_ih;
	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh;
	int rbound, lbound, j;

	lbound = 0;
	rbound = ih_entry_count(ih) - 1;

	for (j = (rbound + lbound) / 2; lbound <= rbound;
	     j = (rbound + lbound) / 2) {
		if (off < deh_offset(deh + j)) {
			rbound = j - 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (off > deh_offset(deh + j)) {
			lbound = j + 1;
			continue;
		}
		/* this is not name found, but matched third key component */
		de->de_entry_num = j;
		return NAME_FOUND;
	}

	de->de_entry_num = lbound;
	return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}

/*
 * comment?  maybe something like set de to point to what the path points to?
 */
static inline void set_de_item_location(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
					struct treepath *path)
{
	de->de_bh = get_last_bh(path);
	de->de_ih = tp_item_head(path);
	de->de_deh = B_I_DEH(de->de_bh, de->de_ih);
	de->de_item_num = PATH_LAST_POSITION(path);
}

/*
 * de_bh, de_ih, de_deh (points to first element of array), de_item_num is set
 */
inline void set_de_name_and_namelen(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
{
	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num;

	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));

	de->de_entrylen = entry_length(de->de_bh, de->de_ih, de->de_entry_num);
	de->de_namelen = de->de_entrylen - (de_with_sd(deh) ? SD_SIZE : 0);
	de->de_name = ih_item_body(de->de_bh, de->de_ih) + deh_location(deh);
	if (de->de_name[de->de_namelen - 1] == 0)
		de->de_namelen = strlen(de->de_name);
}

/* what entry points to */
static inline void set_de_object_key(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
{
	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
	de->de_dir_id = deh_dir_id(&de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num]);
	de->de_objectid = deh_objectid(&de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num]);
}

static inline void store_de_entry_key(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
{
	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num;

	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));

	/* store key of the found entry */
	de->de_entry_key.version = KEY_FORMAT_3_5;
	de->de_entry_key.on_disk_key.k_dir_id =
	    le32_to_cpu(de->de_ih->ih_key.k_dir_id);
	de->de_entry_key.on_disk_key.k_objectid =
	    le32_to_cpu(de->de_ih->ih_key.k_objectid);
	set_cpu_key_k_offset(&de->de_entry_key, deh_offset(deh));
	set_cpu_key_k_type(&de->de_entry_key, TYPE_DIRENTRY);
}

/*
 * We assign a key to each directory item, and place multiple entries in a
 * single directory item.  A directory item has a key equal to the key of
 * the first directory entry in it.

 * This function first calls search_by_key, then, if item whose first entry
 * matches is not found it looks for the entry inside directory item found
 * by search_by_key. Fills the path to the entry, and to the entry position
 * in the item
 */
/* The function is NOT SCHEDULE-SAFE! */
int search_by_entry_key(struct super_block *sb, const struct cpu_key *key,
			struct treepath *path, struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
{
	int retval;

	retval = search_item(sb, key, path);
	switch (retval) {
	case ITEM_NOT_FOUND:
		if (!PATH_LAST_POSITION(path)) {
			reiserfs_error(sb, "vs-7000", "search_by_key "
				       "returned item position == 0");
			pathrelse(path);
			return IO_ERROR;
		}
		PATH_LAST_POSITION(path)--;

	case ITEM_FOUND:
		break;

	case IO_ERROR:
		return retval;

	default:
		pathrelse(path);
		reiserfs_error(sb, "vs-7002", "no path to here");
		return IO_ERROR;
	}

	set_de_item_location(de, path);

#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
	if (!is_direntry_le_ih(de->de_ih) ||
	    COMP_SHORT_KEYS(&de->de_ih->ih_key, key)) {
		print_block(de->de_bh, 0, -1, -1);
		reiserfs_panic(sb, "vs-7005", "found item %h is not directory "
			       "item or does not belong to the same directory "
			       "as key %K", de->de_ih, key);
	}
#endif				/* CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK */

	/*
	 * binary search in directory item by third component of the
	 * key. sets de->de_entry_num of de
	 */
	retval = bin_search_in_dir_item(de, cpu_key_k_offset(key));
	path->pos_in_item = de->de_entry_num;
	if (retval != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
		/*
		 * ugly, but rename needs de_bh, de_deh, de_name,
		 * de_namelen, de_objectid set
		 */
		set_de_name_and_namelen(de);
		set_de_object_key(de);
	}
	return retval;
}

/* Keyed 32-bit hash function using TEA in a Davis-Meyer function */

/*
 * The third component is hashed, and you can choose from more than
 * one hash function.  Per directory hashes are not yet implemented
 * but are thought about. This function should be moved to hashes.c
 * Jedi, please do so.  -Hans
 */
static __u32 get_third_component(struct super_block *s,
				 const char *name, int len)
{
	__u32 res;

	if (!len || (len == 1 && name[0] == '.'))
		return DOT_OFFSET;
	if (len == 2 && name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
		return DOT_DOT_OFFSET;

	res = REISERFS_SB(s)->s_hash_function(name, len);

	/* take bits from 7-th to 30-th including both bounds */
	res = GET_HASH_VALUE(res);
	if (res == 0)
		/*
		 * needed to have no names before "." and ".." those have hash
		 * value == 0 and generation conters 1 and 2 accordingly
		 */
		res = 128;
	return res + MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER;
}

static int reiserfs_match(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
			  const char *name, int namelen)
{
	int retval = NAME_NOT_FOUND;

	if ((namelen == de->de_namelen) &&
	    !memcmp(de->de_name, name, de->de_namelen))
		retval =
		    (de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num) ? NAME_FOUND :
		     NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE);

	return retval;
}

/* de's de_bh, de_ih, de_deh, de_item_num, de_entry_num are set already */

/* used when hash collisions exist */

static int linear_search_in_dir_item(struct cpu_key *key,
				     struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
				     const char *name, int namelen)
{
	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh;
	int retval;
	int i;

	i = de->de_entry_num;

	if (i == ih_entry_count(de->de_ih) ||
	    GET_HASH_VALUE(deh_offset(deh + i)) !=
	    GET_HASH_VALUE(cpu_key_k_offset(key))) {
		i--;
	}

	RFALSE(de->de_deh != B_I_DEH(de->de_bh, de->de_ih),
	       "vs-7010: array of entry headers not found");

	deh += i;

	for (; i >= 0; i--, deh--) {
		/* hash value does not match, no need to check whole name */
		if (GET_HASH_VALUE(deh_offset(deh)) !=
		    GET_HASH_VALUE(cpu_key_k_offset(key))) {
			return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
		}

		/* mark that this generation number is used */
		if (de->de_gen_number_bit_string)
			set_bit(GET_GENERATION_NUMBER(deh_offset(deh)),
				de->de_gen_number_bit_string);

		/* calculate pointer to name and namelen */
		de->de_entry_num = i;
		set_de_name_and_namelen(de);

		/*
		 * de's de_name, de_namelen, de_recordlen are set.
		 * Fill the rest.
		 */
		if ((retval =
		     reiserfs_match(de, name, namelen)) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {

			/* key of pointed object */
			set_de_object_key(de);

			store_de_entry_key(de);

			/* retval can be NAME_FOUND or NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE */
			return retval;
		}
	}

	if (GET_GENERATION_NUMBER(le_ih_k_offset(de->de_ih)) == 0)
		/*
		 * we have reached left most entry in the node. In common we
		 * have to go to the left neighbor, but if generation counter
		 * is 0 already, we know for sure, that there is no name with
		 * the same hash value
		 */
		/*
		 * FIXME: this work correctly only because hash value can not
		 *  be 0. Btw, in case of Yura's hash it is probably possible,
		 * so, this is a bug
		 */
		return NAME_NOT_FOUND;

	RFALSE(de->de_item_num,
	       "vs-7015: two diritems of the same directory in one node?");

	return GOTO_PREVIOUS_ITEM;
}

/*
 * may return NAME_FOUND, NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE, NAME_NOT_FOUND
 * FIXME: should add something like IOERROR
 */
static int reiserfs_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const char *name, int namelen,
			       struct treepath *path_to_entry,
			       struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
{
	struct cpu_key key_to_search;
	int retval;

	if (namelen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize))
		return NAME_NOT_FOUND;

	/* we will search for this key in the tree */
	make_cpu_key(&key_to_search, dir,
		     get_third_component(dir->i_sb, name, namelen),
		     TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);

	while (1) {
		retval =
		    search_by_entry_key(dir->i_sb, &key_to_search,
					path_to_entry, de);
		if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
			reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "zam-7001", "io error");
			return IO_ERROR;
		}

		/* compare names for all entries having given hash value */
		retval =
		    linear_search_in_dir_item(&key_to_search, de, name,
					      namelen);
		/*
		 * there is no need to scan directory anymore.
		 * Given entry found or does not exist
		 */
		if (retval != GOTO_PREVIOUS_ITEM) {
			path_to_entry->pos_in_item = de->de_entry_num;
			return retval;
		}

		/*
		 * there is left neighboring item of this directory
		 * and given entry can be there
		 */
		set_cpu_key_k_offset(&key_to_search,
				     le_ih_k_offset(de->de_ih) - 1);
		pathrelse(path_to_entry);

	}			/* while (1) */
}

static struct dentry *reiserfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				      unsigned int flags)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);

	if (REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) < dentry->d_name.len)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);

	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
	retval =
	    reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
				&path_to_entry, &de);
	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
	if (retval == NAME_FOUND) {
		inode = reiserfs_iget(dir->i_sb,
				      (struct cpu_key *)&de.de_dir_id);
		if (!inode || IS_ERR(inode)) {
			reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
			return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
		}

		/*
		 * Propagate the private flag so we know we're
		 * in the priv tree
		 */
		if (IS_PRIVATE(dir))
			inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
	}
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}

	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}

/*
 * looks up the dentry of the parent directory for child.
 * taken from ext2_get_parent
 */
struct dentry *reiserfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);
	struct inode *dir = d_inode(child);

	if (dir->i_nlink == 0) {
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	}
	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;

	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
	retval = reiserfs_find_entry(dir, "..", 2, &path_to_entry, &de);
	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
	if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	}
	inode = reiserfs_iget(dir->i_sb, (struct cpu_key *)&de.de_dir_id);
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);

	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
}

/* add entry to the directory (entry can be hidden).

insert definition of when hidden directories are used here -Hans

 Does not mark dir   inode dirty, do it after successesfull call to it */

static int reiserfs_add_entry(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
			      struct inode *dir, const char *name, int namelen,
			      struct inode *inode, int visible)
{
	struct cpu_key entry_key;
	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh;
	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
	DECLARE_BITMAP(bit_string, MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER + 1);
	int gen_number;

	/*
	 * 48 bytes now and we avoid kmalloc if we
	 * create file with short name
	 */
	char small_buf[32 + DEH_SIZE];

	char *buffer;
	int buflen, paste_size;
	int retval;

	BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);

	/* cannot allow items to be added into a busy deleted directory */
	if (!namelen)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (namelen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize))
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	/* each entry has unique key. compose it */
	make_cpu_key(&entry_key, dir,
		     get_third_component(dir->i_sb, name, namelen),
		     TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);

	/* get memory for composing the entry */
	buflen = DEH_SIZE + ROUND_UP(namelen);
	if (buflen > sizeof(small_buf)) {
		buffer = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_NOFS);
		if (!buffer)
			return -ENOMEM;
	} else
		buffer = small_buf;

	paste_size =
	    (get_inode_sd_version(dir) ==
	     STAT_DATA_V1) ? (DEH_SIZE + namelen) : buflen;

	/*
	 * fill buffer : directory entry head, name[, dir objectid | ,
	 * stat data | ,stat data, dir objectid ]
	 */
	deh = (struct reiserfs_de_head *)buffer;
	deh->deh_location = 0;	/* JDM Endian safe if 0 */
	put_deh_offset(deh, cpu_key_k_offset(&entry_key));
	deh->deh_state = 0;	/* JDM Endian safe if 0 */
	/* put key (ino analog) to de */

	/* safe: k_dir_id is le */
	deh->deh_dir_id = INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_dir_id;
	/* safe: k_objectid is le */
	deh->deh_objectid = INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid;

	/* copy name */
	memcpy((char *)(deh + 1), name, namelen);
	/* padd by 0s to the 4 byte boundary */
	padd_item((char *)(deh + 1), ROUND_UP(namelen), namelen);

	/*
	 * entry is ready to be pasted into tree, set 'visibility'
	 * and 'stat data in entry' attributes
	 */
	mark_de_without_sd(deh);
	visible ? mark_de_visible(deh) : mark_de_hidden(deh);

	/* find the proper place for the new entry */
	memset(bit_string, 0, sizeof(bit_string));
	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = bit_string;
	retval = reiserfs_find_entry(dir, name, namelen, &path, &de);
	if (retval != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
		if (buffer != small_buf)
			kfree(buffer);
		pathrelse(&path);

		if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
			return -EIO;
		}

		if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
			reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "zam-7002",
				       "reiserfs_find_entry() returned "
				       "unexpected value (%d)", retval);
		}

		return -EEXIST;
	}

	gen_number =
	    find_first_zero_bit(bit_string,
				MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER + 1);
	if (gen_number > MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER) {
		/* there is no free generation number */
		reiserfs_warning(dir->i_sb, "reiserfs-7010",
				 "Congratulations! we have got hash function "
				 "screwed up");
		if (buffer != small_buf)
			kfree(buffer);
		pathrelse(&path);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	/* adjust offset of directory enrty */
	put_deh_offset(deh, SET_GENERATION_NUMBER(deh_offset(deh), gen_number));
	set_cpu_key_k_offset(&entry_key, deh_offset(deh));

	/* update max-hash-collisions counter in reiserfs_sb_info */
	PROC_INFO_MAX(th->t_super, max_hash_collisions, gen_number);

	/* we need to re-search for the insertion point */
	if (gen_number != 0) {
		if (search_by_entry_key(dir->i_sb, &entry_key, &path, &de) !=
		    NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
			reiserfs_warning(dir->i_sb, "vs-7032",
					 "entry with this key (%K) already "
					 "exists", &entry_key);

			if (buffer != small_buf)
				kfree(buffer);
			pathrelse(&path);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	}

	/* perform the insertion of the entry that we have prepared */
	retval =
	    reiserfs_paste_into_item(th, &path, &entry_key, dir, buffer,
				     paste_size);
	if (buffer != small_buf)
		kfree(buffer);
	if (retval) {
		reiserfs_check_path(&path);
		return retval;
	}

	dir->i_size += paste_size;
	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && visible)
		/* reiserfs_mkdir or reiserfs_rename will do that by itself */
		reiserfs_update_sd(th, dir);

	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * quota utility function, call if you've had to abort after calling
 * new_inode_init, and have not called reiserfs_new_inode yet.
 * This should only be called on inodes that do not have stat data
 * inserted into the tree yet.
 */
static int drop_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
	dquot_drop(inode);
	make_bad_inode(inode);
	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
	iput(inode);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * utility function that does setup for reiserfs_new_inode.
 * dquot_initialize needs lots of credits so it's better to have it
 * outside of a transaction, so we had to pull some bits of
 * reiserfs_new_inode out into this func.
 */
static int new_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
{
	/*
	 * Make inode invalid - just in case we are going to drop it before
	 * the initialization happens
	 */
	INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid = 0;

	/*
	 * the quota init calls have to know who to charge the quota to, so
	 * we have to set uid and gid here
	 */
	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
	return dquot_initialize(inode);
}

static int reiserfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
			   bool excl)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode;
	/*
	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas
	 * for new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
	 */
	int jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 +
	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;

	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	retval = new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}

	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
	if (retval < 0) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}
	jbegin_count += retval;
	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);

	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	retval =
	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL, 0 /*i_size */ , dentry,
			       inode, &security);
	if (retval)
		goto out_failed;

	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_file_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_file_operations;
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;

	retval =
	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
	if (retval) {
		int err;
		drop_nlink(inode);
		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
		err = journal_end(&th);
		if (err)
			retval = err;
		unlock_new_inode(inode);
		iput(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);

	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	retval = journal_end(&th);

out_failed:
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

static int reiserfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
			  dev_t rdev)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
	/*
	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas
	 * for new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
	 */
	int jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));

	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	retval = new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}

	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
	if (retval < 0) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}
	jbegin_count += retval;
	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);

	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	retval =
	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL, 0 /*i_size */ , dentry,
			       inode, &security);
	if (retval) {
		goto out_failed;
	}

	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_special_inode_operations;
	init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);

	/* FIXME: needed for block and char devices only */
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);

	retval =
	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
	if (retval) {
		int err;
		drop_nlink(inode);
		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
		err = journal_end(&th);
		if (err)
			retval = err;
		unlock_new_inode(inode);
		iput(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	retval = journal_end(&th);

out_failed:
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

static int reiserfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
	/*
	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas
	 * for new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
	 */
	int jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));

	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

#ifdef DISPLACE_NEW_PACKING_LOCALITIES
	/*
	 * set flag that new packing locality created and new blocks
	 * for the content of that directory are not displaced yet
	 */
	REISERFS_I(dir)->new_packing_locality = 1;
#endif
	mode = S_IFDIR | mode;
	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	retval = new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}

	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
	if (retval < 0) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}
	jbegin_count += retval;
	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);

	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	/*
	 * inc the link count now, so another writer doesn't overflow
	 * it while we sleep later on.
	 */
	INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)

	    retval = reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL /*symlink */ ,
					old_format_only(dir->i_sb) ?
					EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1 : EMPTY_DIR_SIZE,
					dentry, inode, &security);
	if (retval) {
		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
		goto out_failed;
	}

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);

	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_dir_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_dir_operations;

	/* note, _this_ add_entry will not update dir's stat data */
	retval =
	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
	if (retval) {
		int err;
		clear_nlink(inode);
		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir);
		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
		err = journal_end(&th);
		if (err)
			retval = err;
		unlock_new_inode(inode);
		iput(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}
	/* the above add_entry did not update dir's stat data */
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);

	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	retval = journal_end(&th);
out_failed:
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

static inline int reiserfs_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
{
	/*
	 * we can cheat because an old format dir cannot have
	 * EMPTY_DIR_SIZE, and a new format dir cannot have
	 * EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1.  So, if the inode is either size,
	 * regardless of disk format version, the directory is empty.
	 */
	if (inode->i_size != EMPTY_DIR_SIZE &&
	    inode->i_size != EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1) {
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static int reiserfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	int retval, err;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	int jbegin_count;
	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;

	/*
	 * we will be doing 2 balancings and update 2 stat data, we
	 * change quotas of the owner of the directory and of the owner
	 * of the parent directory.  The quota structure is possibly
	 * deleted only on last iput => outside of this transaction
	 */
	jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);

	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval)
		goto out_rmdir;

	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
	if ((retval =
	     reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
				 &path, &de)) == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
		retval = -ENOENT;
		goto end_rmdir;
	} else if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
		retval = -EIO;
		goto end_rmdir;
	}

	inode = d_inode(dentry);

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);

	if (de.de_objectid != inode->i_ino) {
		/*
		 * FIXME: compare key of an object and a key found in the entry
		 */
		retval = -EIO;
		goto end_rmdir;
	}
	if (!reiserfs_empty_dir(inode)) {
		retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
		goto end_rmdir;
	}

	/* cut entry from dir directory */
	retval = reiserfs_cut_from_item(&th, &path, &de.de_entry_key,
					dir, NULL,	/* page */
					0 /*new file size - not used here */ );
	if (retval < 0)
		goto end_rmdir;

	if (inode->i_nlink != 2 && inode->i_nlink != 1)
		reiserfs_error(inode->i_sb, "reiserfs-7040",
			       "empty directory has nlink != 2 (%d)",
			       inode->i_nlink);

	clear_nlink(inode);
	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);

	DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
	    dir->i_size -= (DEH_SIZE + de.de_entrylen);
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);

	/* prevent empty directory from getting lost */
	add_save_link(&th, inode, 0 /* not truncate */ );

	retval = journal_end(&th);
	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
out_rmdir:
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;

end_rmdir:
	/*
	 * we must release path, because we did not call
	 * reiserfs_cut_from_item, or reiserfs_cut_from_item does not
	 * release path if operation was not complete
	 */
	pathrelse(&path);
	err = journal_end(&th);
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return err ? err : retval;
}

static int reiserfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	int retval, err;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	int jbegin_count;
	unsigned long savelink;

	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	inode = d_inode(dentry);

	/*
	 * in this transaction we can be doing at max two balancings and
	 * update two stat datas, we change quotas of the owner of the
	 * directory and of the owner of the parent directory. The quota
	 * structure is possibly deleted only on iput => outside of
	 * this transaction
	 */
	jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);

	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval)
		goto out_unlink;

	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
	if ((retval =
	     reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
				 &path, &de)) == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
		retval = -ENOENT;
		goto end_unlink;
	} else if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
		retval = -EIO;
		goto end_unlink;
	}

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);

	if (de.de_objectid != inode->i_ino) {
		/*
		 * FIXME: compare key of an object and a key found in the entry
		 */
		retval = -EIO;
		goto end_unlink;
	}

	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "reiserfs-7042",
				 "deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
				 inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
		set_nlink(inode, 1);
	}

	drop_nlink(inode);

	/*
	 * we schedule before doing the add_save_link call, save the link
	 * count so we don't race
	 */
	savelink = inode->i_nlink;

	retval =
	    reiserfs_cut_from_item(&th, &path, &de.de_entry_key, dir, NULL,
				   0);
	if (retval < 0) {
		inc_nlink(inode);
		goto end_unlink;
	}
	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);

	dir->i_size -= (de.de_entrylen + DEH_SIZE);
	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);

	if (!savelink)
		/* prevent file from getting lost */
		add_save_link(&th, inode, 0 /* not truncate */ );

	retval = journal_end(&th);
	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;

end_unlink:
	pathrelse(&path);
	err = journal_end(&th);
	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
	if (err)
		retval = err;
out_unlink:
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

static int reiserfs_symlink(struct inode *parent_dir,
			    struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode;
	char *name;
	int item_len;
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
	int mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
	/*
	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas for
	 * new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
	 */
	int jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(parent_dir->i_sb) +
		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(parent_dir->i_sb));

	retval = dquot_initialize(parent_dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if (!(inode = new_inode(parent_dir->i_sb))) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	retval = new_inode_init(inode, parent_dir, mode);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}

	retval = reiserfs_security_init(parent_dir, inode, &dentry->d_name,
					&security);
	if (retval < 0) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		return retval;
	}
	jbegin_count += retval;

	reiserfs_write_lock(parent_dir->i_sb);
	item_len = ROUND_UP(strlen(symname));
	if (item_len > MAX_DIRECT_ITEM_LEN(parent_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
		retval = -ENAMETOOLONG;
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	name = kmalloc(item_len, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!name) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		retval = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_failed;
	}
	memcpy(name, symname, strlen(symname));
	padd_item(name, item_len, strlen(symname));

	retval = journal_begin(&th, parent_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval) {
		drop_new_inode(inode);
		kfree(name);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	retval =
	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, parent_dir, mode, name, strlen(symname),
			       dentry, inode, &security);
	kfree(name);
	if (retval) {		/* reiserfs_new_inode iputs for us */
		goto out_failed;
	}

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(parent_dir);

	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations;
	inode_nohighmem(inode);
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;

	retval = reiserfs_add_entry(&th, parent_dir, dentry->d_name.name,
				    dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
	if (retval) {
		int err;
		drop_nlink(inode);
		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
		err = journal_end(&th);
		if (err)
			retval = err;
		unlock_new_inode(inode);
		iput(inode);
		goto out_failed;
	}

	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	retval = journal_end(&th);
out_failed:
	reiserfs_write_unlock(parent_dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

static int reiserfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
			 struct dentry *dentry)
{
	int retval;
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	/*
	 * We need blocks for transaction + update of quotas for
	 * the owners of the directory
	 */
	int jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
	    2 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);

	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
	if (inode->i_nlink >= REISERFS_LINK_MAX) {
		/* FIXME: sd_nlink is 32 bit for new files */
		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
		return -EMLINK;
	}

	/* inc before scheduling so reiserfs_unlink knows we are here */
	inc_nlink(inode);

	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval) {
		drop_nlink(inode);
		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
		return retval;
	}

	/* create new entry */
	retval =
	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);

	if (retval) {
		int err;
		drop_nlink(inode);
		err = journal_end(&th);
		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
		return err ? err : retval;
	}

	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);

	ihold(inode);
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	retval = journal_end(&th);
	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

/* de contains information pointing to an entry which */
static int de_still_valid(const char *name, int len,
			  struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
{
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry tmp = *de;

	/* recalculate pointer to name and name length */
	set_de_name_and_namelen(&tmp);
	/* FIXME: could check more */
	if (tmp.de_namelen != len || memcmp(name, de->de_name, len))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static int entry_points_to_object(const char *name, int len,
				  struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
				  struct inode *inode)
{
	if (!de_still_valid(name, len, de))
		return 0;

	if (inode) {
		if (!de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num))
			reiserfs_panic(inode->i_sb, "vs-7042",
				       "entry must be visible");
		return (de->de_objectid == inode->i_ino) ? 1 : 0;
	}

	/* this must be added hidden entry */
	if (de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num))
		reiserfs_panic(NULL, "vs-7043", "entry must be visible");

	return 1;
}

/* sets key of objectid the entry has to point to */
static void set_ino_in_dir_entry(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
				 struct reiserfs_key *key)
{
	/* JDM These operations are endian safe - both are le */
	de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num].deh_dir_id = key->k_dir_id;
	de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num].deh_objectid = key->k_objectid;
}

/*
 * process, that is going to call fix_nodes/do_balance must hold only
 * one path. If it holds 2 or more, it can get into endless waiting in
 * get_empty_nodes or its clones
 */
static int reiserfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	int retval;
	INITIALIZE_PATH(old_entry_path);
	INITIALIZE_PATH(new_entry_path);
	INITIALIZE_PATH(dot_dot_entry_path);
	struct item_head new_entry_ih, old_entry_ih, dot_dot_ih;
	struct reiserfs_dir_entry old_de, new_de, dot_dot_de;
	struct inode *old_inode, *new_dentry_inode;
	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
	int jbegin_count;
	umode_t old_inode_mode;
	unsigned long savelink = 1;
	struct timespec ctime;

	/*
	 * three balancings: (1) old name removal, (2) new name insertion
	 * and (3) maybe "save" link insertion
	 * stat data updates: (1) old directory,
	 * (2) new directory and (3) maybe old object stat data (when it is
	 * directory) and (4) maybe stat data of object to which new entry
	 * pointed initially and (5) maybe block containing ".." of
	 * renamed directory
	 * quota updates: two parent directories
	 */
	jbegin_count =
	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 + 5 +
	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb);

	retval = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;
	retval = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	new_dentry_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);

	/*
	 * make sure that oldname still exists and points to an object we
	 * are going to rename
	 */
	old_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
	reiserfs_write_lock(old_dir->i_sb);
	retval =
	    reiserfs_find_entry(old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name,
				old_dentry->d_name.len, &old_entry_path,
				&old_de);
	pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (retval != NAME_FOUND || old_de.de_objectid != old_inode->i_ino) {
		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	old_inode_mode = old_inode->i_mode;
	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
		/*
		 * make sure that directory being renamed has correct ".."
		 * and that its new parent directory has not too many links
		 * already
		 */
		if (new_dentry_inode) {
			if (!reiserfs_empty_dir(new_dentry_inode)) {
				reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
				return -ENOTEMPTY;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * directory is renamed, its parent directory will be changed,
		 * so find ".." entry
		 */
		dot_dot_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
		retval =
		    reiserfs_find_entry(old_inode, "..", 2, &dot_dot_entry_path,
					&dot_dot_de);
		pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
		if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
			return -EIO;
		}

		/* inode number of .. must equal old_dir->i_ino */
		if (dot_dot_de.de_objectid != old_dir->i_ino) {
			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
			return -EIO;
		}
	}

	retval = journal_begin(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
	if (retval) {
		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
		return retval;
	}

	/* add new entry (or find the existing one) */
	retval =
	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name,
			       new_dentry->d_name.len, old_inode, 0);
	if (retval == -EEXIST) {
		if (!new_dentry_inode) {
			reiserfs_panic(old_dir->i_sb, "vs-7050",
				       "new entry is found, new inode == 0");
		}
	} else if (retval) {
		int err = journal_end(&th);
		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
		return err ? err : retval;
	}

	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(old_dir);
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(new_dir);

	/*
	 * this makes it so an fsync on an open fd for the old name will
	 * commit the rename operation
	 */
	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(old_inode);

	if (new_dentry_inode)
		reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(new_dentry_inode);

	while (1) {
		/*
		 * look for old name using corresponding entry key
		 * (found by reiserfs_find_entry)
		 */
		if ((retval =
		     search_by_entry_key(new_dir->i_sb, &old_de.de_entry_key,
					 &old_entry_path,
					 &old_de)) != NAME_FOUND) {
			pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
			journal_end(&th);
			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
			return -EIO;
		}

		copy_item_head(&old_entry_ih, tp_item_head(&old_entry_path));

		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb, old_de.de_bh, 1);

		/* look for new name by reiserfs_find_entry */
		new_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
		retval =
		    reiserfs_find_entry(new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name,
					new_dentry->d_name.len, &new_entry_path,
					&new_de);
		/*
		 * reiserfs_add_entry should not return IO_ERROR,
		 * because it is called with essentially same parameters from
		 * reiserfs_add_entry above, and we'll catch any i/o errors
		 * before we get here.
		 */
		if (retval != NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE && retval != NAME_FOUND) {
			pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
			pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
			journal_end(&th);
			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
			return -EIO;
		}

		copy_item_head(&new_entry_ih, tp_item_head(&new_entry_path));

		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb, new_de.de_bh, 1);

		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
			if ((retval =
			     search_by_entry_key(new_dir->i_sb,
						 &dot_dot_de.de_entry_key,
						 &dot_dot_entry_path,
						 &dot_dot_de)) != NAME_FOUND) {
				pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
				pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
				pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
				journal_end(&th);
				reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
				return -EIO;
			}
			copy_item_head(&dot_dot_ih,
				       tp_item_head(&dot_dot_entry_path));
			/* node containing ".." gets into transaction */
			reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb,
						     dot_dot_de.de_bh, 1);
		}
		/*
		 * we should check seals here, not do
		 * this stuff, yes? Then, having
		 * gathered everything into RAM we
		 * should lock the buffers, yes?  -Hans
		 */
		/*
		 * probably.  our rename needs to hold more
		 * than one path at once.  The seals would
		 * have to be written to deal with multi-path
		 * issues -chris
		 */
		/*
		 * sanity checking before doing the rename - avoid races many
		 * of the above checks could have scheduled.  We have to be
		 * sure our items haven't been shifted by another process.
		 */
		if (item_moved(&new_entry_ih, &new_entry_path) ||
		    !entry_points_to_object(new_dentry->d_name.name,
					    new_dentry->d_name.len,
					    &new_de, new_dentry_inode) ||
		    item_moved(&old_entry_ih, &old_entry_path) ||
		    !entry_points_to_object(old_dentry->d_name.name,
					    old_dentry->d_name.len,
					    &old_de, old_inode)) {
			reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->i_sb,
							 new_de.de_bh);
			reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->i_sb,
							 old_de.de_bh);
			if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode))
				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
								 i_sb,
								 dot_dot_de.
								 de_bh);
			continue;
		}
		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
			if (item_moved(&dot_dot_ih, &dot_dot_entry_path) ||
			    !entry_points_to_object("..", 2, &dot_dot_de,
						    old_dir)) {
				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
								 i_sb,
								 old_de.de_bh);
				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
								 i_sb,
								 new_de.de_bh);
				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
								 i_sb,
								 dot_dot_de.
								 de_bh);
				continue;
			}
		}

		RFALSE(S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode) &&
		       !buffer_journal_prepared(dot_dot_de.de_bh), "");

		break;
	}

	/*
	 * ok, all the changes can be done in one fell swoop when we
	 * have claimed all the buffers needed.
	 */

	mark_de_visible(new_de.de_deh + new_de.de_entry_num);
	set_ino_in_dir_entry(&new_de, INODE_PKEY(old_inode));
	journal_mark_dirty(&th, new_de.de_bh);

	mark_de_hidden(old_de.de_deh + old_de.de_entry_num);
	journal_mark_dirty(&th, old_de.de_bh);
	ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
	/*
	 * thanks to Alex Adriaanse <alex_a@caltech.edu> for patch
	 * which adds ctime update of renamed object
	 */
	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;

	if (new_dentry_inode) {
		/* adjust link number of the victim */
		if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry_inode->i_mode)) {
			clear_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
		} else {
			drop_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
		}
		new_dentry_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
		savelink = new_dentry_inode->i_nlink;
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
		/* adjust ".." of renamed directory */
		set_ino_in_dir_entry(&dot_dot_de, INODE_PKEY(new_dir));
		journal_mark_dirty(&th, dot_dot_de.de_bh);

		/*
		 * there (in new_dir) was no directory, so it got new link
		 * (".."  of renamed directory)
		 */
		if (!new_dentry_inode)
			INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(new_dir);

		/* old directory lost one link - ".. " of renamed directory */
		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(old_dir);
	}
	/*
	 * looks like in 2.3.99pre3 brelse is atomic.
	 * so we can use pathrelse
	 */
	pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
	pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);

	/*
	 * FIXME: this reiserfs_cut_from_item's return value may screw up
	 * anybody, but it will panic if will not be able to find the
	 * entry. This needs one more clean up
	 */
	if (reiserfs_cut_from_item
	    (&th, &old_entry_path, &old_de.de_entry_key, old_dir, NULL,
	     0) < 0)
		reiserfs_error(old_dir->i_sb, "vs-7060",
			       "couldn't not cut old name. Fsck later?");

	old_dir->i_size -= DEH_SIZE + old_de.de_entrylen;

	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, old_dir);
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, new_dir);
	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, old_inode);

	if (new_dentry_inode) {
		if (savelink == 0)
			add_save_link(&th, new_dentry_inode,
				      0 /* not truncate */ );
		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, new_dentry_inode);
	}

	retval = journal_end(&th);
	reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
	return retval;
}

/* directories can handle most operations...  */
const struct inode_operations reiserfs_dir_inode_operations = {
	.create = reiserfs_create,
	.lookup = reiserfs_lookup,
	.link = reiserfs_link,
	.unlink = reiserfs_unlink,
	.symlink = reiserfs_symlink,
	.mkdir = reiserfs_mkdir,
	.rmdir = reiserfs_rmdir,
	.mknod = reiserfs_mknod,
	.rename = reiserfs_rename,
	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
	.setxattr = reiserfs_setxattr,
	.getxattr = reiserfs_getxattr,
	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
	.removexattr = reiserfs_removexattr,
	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
	.set_acl = reiserfs_set_acl,
};

/*
 * symlink operations.. same as page_symlink_inode_operations, with xattr
 * stuff added
 */
const struct inode_operations reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
	.readlink = generic_readlink,
	.get_link	= page_get_link,
	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
	.setxattr = reiserfs_setxattr,
	.getxattr = reiserfs_getxattr,
	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
	.removexattr = reiserfs_removexattr,
	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
};

/*
 * special file operations.. just xattr/acl stuff
 */
const struct inode_operations reiserfs_special_inode_operations = {
	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
	.setxattr = reiserfs_setxattr,
	.getxattr = reiserfs_getxattr,
	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
	.removexattr = reiserfs_removexattr,
	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
	.set_acl = reiserfs_set_acl,
};