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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 | /* * kexec: kexec_file_load system call * * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc. * Authors: * Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> * * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License, * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <crypto/sha.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include "kexec_internal.h" /* * Declare these symbols weak so that if architecture provides a purgatory, * these will be overridden. */ char __weak kexec_purgatory[0]; size_t __weak kexec_purgatory_size = 0; static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image); static int copy_file_from_fd(int fd, void **buf, unsigned long *buf_len) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int ret; struct kstat stat; loff_t pos; ssize_t bytes = 0; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; ret = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, &stat); if (ret) goto out; if (stat.size > INT_MAX) { ret = -EFBIG; goto out; } /* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */ if (stat.size == 0) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } *buf = vmalloc(stat.size); if (!*buf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } pos = 0; while (pos < stat.size) { bytes = kernel_read(f.file, pos, (char *)(*buf) + pos, stat.size - pos); if (bytes < 0) { vfree(*buf); ret = bytes; goto out; } if (bytes == 0) break; pos += bytes; } if (pos != stat.size) { ret = -EBADF; vfree(*buf); goto out; } *buf_len = pos; out: fdput(f); return ret; } /* Architectures can provide this probe function */ int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, unsigned long buf_len) { return -ENOEXEC; } void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC); } int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) { return -EINVAL; } int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf, unsigned long buf_len) { return -EKEYREJECTED; } /* Apply relocations of type RELA */ int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, unsigned int relsec) { pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n"); return -ENOEXEC; } /* Apply relocations of type REL */ int __weak arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, unsigned int relsec) { pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n"); return -ENOEXEC; } /* * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary * memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have * been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere. */ void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image) { struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; vfree(image->kernel_buf); image->kernel_buf = NULL; vfree(image->initrd_buf); image->initrd_buf = NULL; kfree(image->cmdline_buf); image->cmdline_buf = NULL; vfree(pi->purgatory_buf); pi->purgatory_buf = NULL; vfree(pi->sechdrs); pi->sechdrs = NULL; /* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */ arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image); /* * Above call should have called into bootloader to free up * any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should * be ok now to free it up. */ kfree(image->image_loader_data); image->image_loader_data = NULL; } /* * In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant * data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list */ static int kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr, unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags) { int ret = 0; void *ldata; ret = copy_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf, &image->kernel_buf_len); if (ret) return ret; /* Call arch image probe handlers */ ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf, image->kernel_buf_len); if (ret) goto out; #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf, image->kernel_buf_len); if (ret) { pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n"); goto out; } pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n"); #endif /* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */ if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) { ret = copy_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf, &image->initrd_buf_len); if (ret) goto out; } if (cmdline_len) { image->cmdline_buf = kzalloc(cmdline_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!image->cmdline_buf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ret = copy_from_user(image->cmdline_buf, cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len); if (ret) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len; /* command line should be a string with last byte null */ if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } } /* Call arch image load handlers */ ldata = arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(image); if (IS_ERR(ldata)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ldata); goto out; } image->image_loader_data = ldata; out: /* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */ if (ret) kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image); return ret; } static int kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr, unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags) { int ret; struct kimage *image; bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH; image = do_kimage_alloc_init(); if (!image) return -ENOMEM; image->file_mode = 1; if (kexec_on_panic) { /* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */ image->control_page = crashk_res.start; image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH; } ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags); if (ret) goto out_free_image; ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image); if (ret) goto out_free_post_load_bufs; ret = -ENOMEM; image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE)); if (!image->control_code_page) { pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n"); goto out_free_post_load_bufs; } if (!kexec_on_panic) { image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0); if (!image->swap_page) { pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n"); goto out_free_control_pages; } } *rimage = image; return 0; out_free_control_pages: kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages); out_free_post_load_bufs: kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image); out_free_image: kfree(image); return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd, unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr, unsigned long, flags) { int ret = 0, i; struct kimage **dest_image, *image; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled) return -EPERM; /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */ if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS)) return -EINVAL; image = NULL; if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) return -EBUSY; dest_image = &kexec_image; if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) dest_image = &kexec_crash_image; if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD) goto exchange; /* * In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is * same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any * current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it. */ if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL)); ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags); if (ret) goto out; ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image); if (ret) goto out; ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image); if (ret) goto out; for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) { struct kexec_segment *ksegment; ksegment = &image->segment[i]; pr_debug("Loading segment %d: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n", i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem, ksegment->memsz); ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]); if (ret) goto out; } kimage_terminate(image); /* * Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed * after image has been loaded */ kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image); exchange: image = xchg(dest_image, image); out: mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex); kimage_free(image); return ret; } static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct kexec_buf *kbuf) { struct kimage *image = kbuf->image; unsigned long temp_start, temp_end; temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max); temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz; do { /* align down start */ temp_start = temp_start & (~(kbuf->buf_align - 1)); if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min) return 0; temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1; /* * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing * segments */ if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) { temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE; continue; } /* We found a suitable memory range */ break; } while (1); /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */ kbuf->mem = temp_start; /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */ return 1; } static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct kexec_buf *kbuf) { struct kimage *image = kbuf->image; unsigned long temp_start, temp_end; temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min); do { temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align); temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1; if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max) return 0; /* * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing * segments */ if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) { temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE; continue; } /* We found a suitable memory range */ break; } while (1); /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */ kbuf->mem = temp_start; /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */ return 1; } static int locate_mem_hole_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg) { struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg; unsigned long sz = end - start + 1; /* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */ if (sz < kbuf->memsz) return 0; if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max) return 0; /* * Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up * allocation. */ if (kbuf->top_down) return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf); return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf); } /* * Helper function for placing a buffer in a kexec segment. This assumes * that kexec_mutex is held. */ int kexec_add_buffer(struct kimage *image, char *buffer, unsigned long bufsz, unsigned long memsz, unsigned long buf_align, unsigned long buf_min, unsigned long buf_max, bool top_down, unsigned long *load_addr) { struct kexec_segment *ksegment; struct kexec_buf buf, *kbuf; int ret; /* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */ if (!image->file_mode) return -EINVAL; if (image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* * Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating * control pages. All segments need to be placed first before * any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation * logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are * no destination overlaps. */ if (!list_empty(&image->control_pages)) { WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct kexec_buf)); kbuf = &buf; kbuf->image = image; kbuf->buffer = buffer; kbuf->bufsz = bufsz; kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(memsz, PAGE_SIZE); kbuf->buf_align = max(buf_align, PAGE_SIZE); kbuf->buf_min = buf_min; kbuf->buf_max = buf_max; kbuf->top_down = top_down; /* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) ret = walk_iomem_res("Crash kernel", IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end, kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback); else ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback); if (ret != 1) { /* A suitable memory range could not be found for buffer */ return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } /* Found a suitable memory range */ ksegment = &image->segment[image->nr_segments]; ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer; ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz; ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem; ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz; image->nr_segments++; *load_addr = ksegment->mem; return 0; } /* Calculate and store the digest of segments */ static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image) { struct crypto_shash *tfm; struct shash_desc *desc; int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz; size_t desc_size, nullsz; char *digest; void *zero_buf; struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions; struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT); zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE; tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tfm); goto out; } desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!desc) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_tfm; } sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region); sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz); if (!sha_regions) goto out_free_desc; desc->tfm = tfm; desc->flags = 0; ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); if (ret < 0) goto out_free_sha_regions; digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!digest) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_sha_regions; } for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) { struct kexec_segment *ksegment; ksegment = &image->segment[i]; /* * Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest * info in purgatory. */ if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf) continue; ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf, ksegment->bufsz); if (ret) break; /* * Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and * update digest accordingly. */ nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz; while (nullsz) { unsigned long bytes = nullsz; if (bytes > zero_buf_sz) bytes = zero_buf_sz; ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes); if (ret) break; nullsz -= bytes; } if (ret) break; sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem; sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz; j++; } if (!ret) { ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest); if (ret) goto out_free_digest; ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "sha_regions", sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0); if (ret) goto out_free_digest; ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "sha256_digest", digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0); if (ret) goto out_free_digest; } out_free_digest: kfree(digest); out_free_sha_regions: vfree(sha_regions); out_free_desc: kfree(desc); out_free_tfm: kfree(tfm); out: return ret; } /* Actually load purgatory. Lot of code taken from kexec-tools */ static int __kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min, unsigned long max, int top_down) { struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; unsigned long align, buf_align, bss_align, buf_sz, bss_sz, bss_pad; unsigned long memsz, entry, load_addr, curr_load_addr, bss_addr, offset; unsigned char *buf_addr, *src; int i, ret = 0, entry_sidx = -1; const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_c; Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = NULL; void *purgatory_buf = NULL; /* * sechdrs_c points to section headers in purgatory and are read * only. No modifications allowed. */ sechdrs_c = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff; /* * We can not modify sechdrs_c[] and its fields. It is read only. * Copy it over to a local copy where one can store some temporary * data and free it at the end. We need to modify ->sh_addr and * ->sh_offset fields to keep track of permanent and temporary * locations of sections. */ sechdrs = vzalloc(pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)); if (!sechdrs) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(sechdrs, sechdrs_c, pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)); /* * We seem to have multiple copies of sections. First copy is which * is embedded in kernel in read only section. Some of these sections * will be copied to a temporary buffer and relocated. And these * sections will finally be copied to their final destination at * segment load time. * * Use ->sh_offset to reflect section address in memory. It will * point to original read only copy if section is not allocatable. * Otherwise it will point to temporary copy which will be relocated. * * Use ->sh_addr to contain final address of the section where it * will go during execution time. */ for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) continue; sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)pi->ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; } /* * Identify entry point section and make entry relative to section * start. */ entry = pi->ehdr->e_entry; for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) continue; if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) continue; /* Make entry section relative */ if (sechdrs[i].sh_addr <= pi->ehdr->e_entry && ((sechdrs[i].sh_addr + sechdrs[i].sh_size) > pi->ehdr->e_entry)) { entry_sidx = i; entry -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr; break; } } /* Determine how much memory is needed to load relocatable object. */ buf_align = 1; bss_align = 1; buf_sz = 0; bss_sz = 0; for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) continue; align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign; if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { if (buf_align < align) buf_align = align; buf_sz = ALIGN(buf_sz, align); buf_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size; } else { /* bss section */ if (bss_align < align) bss_align = align; bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align); bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size; } } /* Determine the bss padding required to align bss properly */ bss_pad = 0; if (buf_sz & (bss_align - 1)) bss_pad = bss_align - (buf_sz & (bss_align - 1)); memsz = buf_sz + bss_pad + bss_sz; /* Allocate buffer for purgatory */ purgatory_buf = vzalloc(buf_sz); if (!purgatory_buf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } if (buf_align < bss_align) buf_align = bss_align; /* Add buffer to segment list */ ret = kexec_add_buffer(image, purgatory_buf, buf_sz, memsz, buf_align, min, max, top_down, &pi->purgatory_load_addr); if (ret) goto out; /* Load SHF_ALLOC sections */ buf_addr = purgatory_buf; load_addr = curr_load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr; bss_addr = load_addr + buf_sz + bss_pad; for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) continue; align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign; if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { curr_load_addr = ALIGN(curr_load_addr, align); offset = curr_load_addr - load_addr; /* We already modifed ->sh_offset to keep src addr */ src = (char *) sechdrs[i].sh_offset; memcpy(buf_addr + offset, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size); /* Store load address and source address of section */ sechdrs[i].sh_addr = curr_load_addr; /* * This section got copied to temporary buffer. Update * ->sh_offset accordingly. */ sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)(buf_addr + offset); /* Advance to the next address */ curr_load_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size; } else { bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align); sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr; bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size; } } /* Update entry point based on load address of text section */ if (entry_sidx >= 0) entry += sechdrs[entry_sidx].sh_addr; /* Make kernel jump to purgatory after shutdown */ image->start = entry; /* Used later to get/set symbol values */ pi->sechdrs = sechdrs; /* * Used later to identify which section is purgatory and skip it * from checksumming. */ pi->purgatory_buf = purgatory_buf; return ret; out: vfree(sechdrs); vfree(purgatory_buf); return ret; } static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image) { int i, ret; struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = pi->sechdrs; /* Apply relocations */ for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { Elf_Shdr *section, *symtab; if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA && sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_REL) continue; /* * For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL, * ->sh_link contains section header index of associated * symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header * index of section to which relocations apply. */ if (sechdrs[i].sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum || sechdrs[i].sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) return -ENOEXEC; section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_info]; symtab = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link]; if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) continue; /* * symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated * string table. */ if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum) /* Invalid section number? */ continue; /* * Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying * relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL. */ if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi->ehdr, sechdrs, i); else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi->ehdr, sechdrs, i); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } /* Load relocatable purgatory object and relocate it appropriately */ int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min, unsigned long max, int top_down, unsigned long *load_addr) { struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; int ret; if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (kexec_purgatory_size < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) return -ENOEXEC; pi->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory; if (memcmp(pi->ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 || pi->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL || !elf_check_arch(pi->ehdr) || pi->ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) return -ENOEXEC; if (pi->ehdr->e_shoff >= kexec_purgatory_size || (pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > kexec_purgatory_size - pi->ehdr->e_shoff)) return -ENOEXEC; ret = __kexec_load_purgatory(image, min, max, top_down); if (ret) return ret; ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image); if (ret) goto out; *load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr; return 0; out: vfree(pi->sechdrs); pi->sechdrs = NULL; vfree(pi->purgatory_buf); pi->purgatory_buf = NULL; return ret; } static Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi, const char *name) { Elf_Sym *syms; Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; Elf_Ehdr *ehdr; int i, k; const char *strtab; if (!pi->sechdrs || !pi->ehdr) return NULL; sechdrs = pi->sechdrs; ehdr = pi->ehdr; for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) continue; if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum) /* Invalid strtab section number */ continue; strtab = (char *)sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset; syms = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[i].sh_offset; /* Go through symbols for a match */ for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) { if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL) continue; if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0) continue; if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) { pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n", name, syms[k].st_shndx); return NULL; } /* Found the symbol we are looking for */ return &syms[k]; } } return NULL; } void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name) { struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; Elf_Sym *sym; Elf_Shdr *sechdr; sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name); if (!sym) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx]; /* * Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after * kexec_load_segment() */ return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value); } /* * Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is * returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf. */ int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name, void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value) { Elf_Sym *sym; Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info; char *sym_buf; sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name); if (!sym) return -EINVAL; if (sym->st_size != size) { pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n", name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size); return -EINVAL; } sechdrs = pi->sechdrs; if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) { pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name, get_value ? "get" : "set"); return -EINVAL; } sym_buf = (unsigned char *)sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset + sym->st_value; if (get_value) memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size); else memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size); return 0; } |