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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/shm.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <asm/cachetype.h> #define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr,pgoff) \ ((((addr)+SHMLBA-1)&~(SHMLBA-1)) + \ (((pgoff)<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1))) /* gap between mmap and stack */ #define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024UL) #define MAX_GAP ((TASK_SIZE)/6*5) static int mmap_is_legacy(void) { if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) return 1; if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY) return 1; return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; } static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd) { unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK); if (gap < MIN_GAP) gap = MIN_GAP; else if (gap > MAX_GAP) gap = MAX_GAP; return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - rnd); } /* * We need to ensure that shared mappings are correctly aligned to * avoid aliasing issues with VIPT caches. We need to ensure that * a specific page of an object is always mapped at a multiple of * SHMLBA bytes. * * We unconditionally provide this function for all cases, however * in the VIVT case, we optimise out the alignment rules. */ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int do_align = 0; int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing(); struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; /* * We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D * caches alias. */ if (aliasing) do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED); /* * We enforce the MAP_FIXED case. */ if (flags & MAP_FIXED) { if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED && (addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1)) return -EINVAL; return addr; } if (len > TASK_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; if (addr) { if (do_align) addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff); else addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) return addr; } info.flags = 0; info.length = len; info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; info.align_mask = do_align ? (PAGE_MASK & (SHMLBA - 1)) : 0; info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; return vm_unmapped_area(&info); } unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, const unsigned long flags) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long addr = addr0; int do_align = 0; int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing(); struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; /* * We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D * caches alias. */ if (aliasing) do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED); /* requested length too big for entire address space */ if (len > TASK_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) { if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED && (addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1)) return -EINVAL; return addr; } /* requesting a specific address */ if (addr) { if (do_align) addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff); else addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) return addr; } info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; info.length = len; info.low_limit = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS; info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.align_mask = do_align ? (PAGE_MASK & (SHMLBA - 1)) : 0; info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); /* * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() * allocations. */ if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); info.flags = 0; info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); } return addr; } unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { unsigned long rnd; rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1); return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT; } void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); if (mmap_is_legacy()) { mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor; mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; } else { mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor); mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; } } /* * You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem. This * might go away in the future. */ int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size) { if (addr < PHYS_OFFSET) return 0; if (addr + size > __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1) return 0; return 1; } /* * Do not allow /dev/mem mappings beyond the supported physical range. */ int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size) { return (pfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) <= (1 + (PHYS_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT)); } #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM #include <linux/ioport.h> /* * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain * address is valid. The argument is a physical page number. * We mimic x86 here by disallowing access to system RAM as well as * device-exclusive MMIO regions. This effectively disable read()/write() * on /dev/mem. */ int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn) { if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) return 0; if (!page_is_ram(pfn)) return 1; return 0; } #endif |