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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 | /* * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c * * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/libfdt.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/kasan.h> #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/sizes.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/memblock.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/ptdump.h> #define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS BIT(0) #define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS BIT(1) u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS); u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset); /* * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data * and COW. */ unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss; EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss; static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused; static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused; pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot); else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot); return vma_prot; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot); static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void) { phys_addr_t phys; void *ptr; phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); /* * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise * any level of table. */ ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys); memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE); /* * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page * table walker */ pte_clear_fixmap(); return phys; } static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new) { /* * The following mapping attributes may be updated in live * kernel mappings without the need for break-before-make. */ static const pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_NG; /* creating or taking down mappings is always safe */ if (old == 0 || new == 0) return true; /* live contiguous mappings may not be manipulated at all */ if ((old | new) & PTE_CONT) return false; /* Transitioning from Non-Global to Global is unsafe */ if (old & ~new & PTE_NG) return false; return ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0; } static void init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) { pte_t *pte; pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr); do { pte_t old_pte = *pte; set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(phys), prot)); /* * After the PTE entry has been populated once, we * only allow updates to the permission attributes. */ BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(*pte))); phys += PAGE_SIZE; } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); pte_clear_fixmap(); } static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) { unsigned long next; BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd)); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { phys_addr_t pte_phys; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); pte_phys = pgtable_alloc(); __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE); } BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd)); do { pgprot_t __prot = prot; next = pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end); /* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */ if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PTE_MASK) == 0) && (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0) __prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT); init_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys, __prot); phys += next - addr; } while (addr = next, addr != end); } static void init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) { unsigned long next; pmd_t *pmd; pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr); do { pmd_t old_pmd = *pmd; next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); /* try section mapping first */ if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 && (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) { pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot); /* * After the PMD entry has been populated once, we * only allow updates to the permission attributes. */ BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pmd_val(old_pmd), pmd_val(*pmd))); } else { alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc, flags); BUG_ON(pmd_val(old_pmd) != 0 && pmd_val(old_pmd) != pmd_val(*pmd)); } phys += next - addr; } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); pmd_clear_fixmap(); } static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) { unsigned long next; /* * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud. */ BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud)); if (pud_none(*pud)) { phys_addr_t pmd_phys; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc(); __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE); } BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud)); do { pgprot_t __prot = prot; next = pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end); /* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */ if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PMD_MASK) == 0) && (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0) __prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT); init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, __prot, pgtable_alloc, flags); phys += next - addr; } while (addr = next, addr != end); } static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, unsigned long phys) { if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12) return false; if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0) return false; return true; } static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { phys_addr_t pud_phys; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); pud_phys = pgtable_alloc(); __pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE); } BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd)); pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr); do { pud_t old_pud = *pud; next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); /* * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block */ if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) { pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot); /* * After the PUD entry has been populated once, we * only allow updates to the permission attributes. */ BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pud_val(old_pud), pud_val(*pud))); } else { alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc, flags); BUG_ON(pud_val(old_pud) != 0 && pud_val(old_pud) != pud_val(*pud)); } phys += next - addr; } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); pud_clear_fixmap(); } static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) { unsigned long addr, length, end, next; pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt); /* * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects. */ if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK)) return; phys &= PAGE_MASK; addr = virt & PAGE_MASK; length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK)); end = addr + length; do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc, flags); phys += next - addr; } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); } static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(void) { void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP); if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr))) BUG(); /* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */ dsb(ishst); return __pa(ptr); } /* * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries, * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the * creation of new section or page entries. */ static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot) { if (virt < VMALLOC_START) { pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n", &phys, virt); return; } __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); } void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot, bool page_mappings_only) { int flags = 0; BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); if (page_mappings_only) flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags); } static void update_mapping_prot(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot) { if (virt < VMALLOC_START) { pr_warn("BUG: not updating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n", &phys, virt); return; } __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); /* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */ flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, virt + size); } static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, pgprot_t prot, int flags) { __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start), end - start, prot, early_pgtable_alloc, flags); } void __init mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void) { /* * Remove the write permissions from the linear alias of .text/.rodata */ update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)lm_alias(_text), (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)_text, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); } static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd) { phys_addr_t kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text); phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin); struct memblock_region *reg; int flags = 0; if (debug_pagealloc_enabled()) flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; /* * Take care not to create a writable alias for the * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image. * So temporarily mark them as NOMAP to skip mappings in * the following for-loop */ memblock_mark_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start); #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE if (crashk_res.end) memblock_mark_nomap(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res)); #endif /* map all the memory banks */ for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { phys_addr_t start = reg->base; phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size; if (start >= end) break; if (memblock_is_nomap(reg)) continue; __map_memblock(pgd, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL, flags); } /* * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval * as non-executable now, and remove the write permission in * mark_linear_text_alias_ro() below (which will be called after * alternative patching has completed). This makes the contents * of the region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, * but protects it from inadvertent modification or execution. * Note that contiguous mappings cannot be remapped in this way, * so we should avoid them here. */ __map_memblock(pgd, kernel_start, kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); memblock_clear_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start); #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE /* * Use page-level mappings here so that we can shrink the region * in page granularity and put back unused memory to buddy system * through /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size interface. */ if (crashk_res.end) { __map_memblock(pgd, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end + 1, PAGE_KERNEL, NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); memblock_clear_nomap(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res)); } #endif } void mark_rodata_ro(void) { unsigned long section_size; /* * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE. */ section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata; update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata, section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); debug_checkwx(); } static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end, pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma, int flags, unsigned long vm_flags) { phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start); unsigned long size = va_end - va_start; BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start)); BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)); __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot, early_pgtable_alloc, flags); if (!(vm_flags & VM_NO_GUARD)) size += PAGE_SIZE; vma->addr = va_start; vma->phys_addr = pa_start; vma->size = size; vma->flags = VM_MAP | vm_flags; vma->caller = __builtin_return_address(0); vm_area_add_early(vma); } static int __init parse_rodata(char *arg) { return strtobool(arg, &rodata_enabled); } early_param("rodata", parse_rodata); #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void) { extern char __entry_tramp_text_start[]; pgprot_t prot = rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(__entry_tramp_text_start); /* The trampoline is always mapped and can therefore be global */ pgprot_val(prot) &= ~PTE_NG; /* Map only the text into the trampoline page table */ memset(tramp_pg_dir, 0, PGD_SIZE); __create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS, PAGE_SIZE, prot, pgd_pgtable_alloc, 0); /* Map both the text and data into the kernel page table */ __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_TEXT, pa_start, prot); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) { extern char __entry_tramp_data_start[]; __set_fixmap(FIX_ENTRY_TRAMP_DATA, __pa_symbol(__entry_tramp_data_start), PAGE_KERNEL_RO); } return 0; } core_initcall(map_entry_trampoline); #endif /* * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel. */ static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd) { static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_inittext, vmlinux_initdata, vmlinux_data; /* * External debuggers may need to write directly to the text * mapping to install SW breakpoints. Allow this (only) when * explicitly requested with rodata=off. */ pgprot_t text_prot = rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; /* * Only rodata will be remapped with different permissions later on, * all other segments are allowed to use contiguous mappings. */ map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, text_prot, &vmlinux_text, 0, VM_NO_GUARD); map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS, VM_NO_GUARD); map_kernel_segment(pgd, __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, text_prot, &vmlinux_inittext, 0, VM_NO_GUARD); map_kernel_segment(pgd, __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_initdata, 0, VM_NO_GUARD); map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data, 0, 0); if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) { /* * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap. */ set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START), *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START)); } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) { /* * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level * entry instead. */ BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START), lm_alias(bm_pmd)); pud_clear_fixmap(); } else { BUG(); } kasan_copy_shadow(pgd); } /* * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory * maps and sets up the zero page. */ void __init paging_init(void) { phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc(); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys); map_kernel(pgd); map_mem(pgd); /* * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable. * * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd. */ cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys)); memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PGD_SIZE); cpu_replace_ttbr1(lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir)); pgd_clear_fixmap(); memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE); /* * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd * allocated with it. */ memblock_free(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE, SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE); } /* * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/). */ int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL) return 0; pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); if (pgd_none(*pgd)) return 0; pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); if (pud_none(*pud)) return 0; if (pud_sect(*pud)) return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud)); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) return 0; if (pmd_sect(*pmd)) return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd)); pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); if (pte_none(*pte)) return 0; return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte)); } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP #if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node) { return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node); } #else /* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node) { unsigned long addr = start; unsigned long next; pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; do { next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node); if (!pgd) return -ENOMEM; pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node); if (!pud) return -ENOMEM; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { void *p = NULL; p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; pmd_set_huge(pmd, __pa(p), __pgprot(PROT_SECT_NORMAL)); } else vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next); } while (addr = next, addr != end); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */ void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr) { pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd)); return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr); } static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr) { pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr); BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud)); return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr); } static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr) { return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)]; } /* * The p*d_populate functions call virt_to_phys implicitly so they can't be used * directly on kernel symbols (bm_p*d). This function is called too early to use * lm_alias so __p*d_populate functions must be used to populate with the * physical address from __pa_symbol. */ void __init early_fixmap_init(void) { pgd_t *pgd; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START; pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 && !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa_symbol(bm_pud))) { /* * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on * 16k/4 levels configurations. */ BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)); pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr); } else { if (pgd_none(*pgd)) __pgd_populate(pgd, __pa_symbol(bm_pud), PUD_TYPE_TABLE); pud = fixmap_pud(addr); } if (pud_none(*pud)) __pud_populate(pud, __pa_symbol(bm_pmd), PMD_TYPE_TABLE); pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr); __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa_symbol(bm_pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE); /* * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which * we are not prepared: */ BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT) != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT)); if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))) || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) { WARN_ON(1); pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n", pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)), fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))); pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n", fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n", fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)); pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END); pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN); } } void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags) { unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); pte_t *pte; BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses); pte = fixmap_pte(addr); if (pgprot_val(flags)) { set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)); } else { pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte); flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE); } } void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot) { const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT); int offset; void *dt_virt; /* * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the magic and size * fields of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check * here if that is indeed the case. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8); if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN) return NULL; /* * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early. * * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap. * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only * have to be in the same PUD. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M); BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT != __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT); offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE; dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset; /* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */ create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot); if (fdt_magic(dt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC) return NULL; *size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt); if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE) return NULL; if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE) create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base, round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot); return dt_virt; } void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys) { void *dt_virt; int size; dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); if (!dt_virt) return NULL; memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size); return dt_virt; } int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void) { /* * Only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings. * SW table walks can't handle removal of intermediate entries. */ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS); } int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void) { /* See arch_ioremap_pud_supported() */ return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS); } int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pudp, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) { pgprot_t sect_prot = __pgprot(PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))); pud_t new_pud = pfn_pud(__phys_to_pfn(phys), sect_prot); /* Only allow permission changes for now */ if (!pgattr_change_is_safe(READ_ONCE(pud_val(*pudp)), pud_val(new_pud))) return 0; BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK); set_pud(pudp, new_pud); return 1; } int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmdp, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) { pgprot_t sect_prot = __pgprot(PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))); pmd_t new_pmd = pfn_pmd(__phys_to_pfn(phys), sect_prot); /* Only allow permission changes for now */ if (!pgattr_change_is_safe(READ_ONCE(pmd_val(*pmdp)), pmd_val(new_pmd))) return 0; BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK); set_pmd(pmdp, new_pmd); return 1; } int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud) { if (!pud_sect(*pud)) return 0; pud_clear(pud); return 1; } int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd) { if (!pmd_sect(*pmd)) return 0; pmd_clear(pmd); return 1; } int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) { return pud_none(*pud); } int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { return pmd_none(*pmd); } |