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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 | /* Generic support for BUG() This respects the following config options: CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this. CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code. CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file. CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable (though they're generally always on). CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code. To use this, your architecture must: 1. Set up the config options: - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG 2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON) - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate the values accordingly. 3. Implement the trap - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug() - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning, or an actual bug. - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points to the expected BUG trap instruction. Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006 */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/sched.h> extern const struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[]; static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug) { #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS return bug->bug_addr; #else return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list); static const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) { struct module *mod; list_for_each_entry(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) { const struct bug_entry *bug = mod->bug_table; unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug) if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug)) return bug; } return NULL; } void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *mod) { char *secstrings; unsigned int i; mod->bug_table = NULL; mod->num_bugs = 0; /* Find the __bug_table section, if present */ secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table")) continue; mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr; mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry); break; } /* * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive. */ list_add(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list); } void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) { list_del(&mod->bug_list); } #else static inline const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) { return NULL; } #endif const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr) { const struct bug_entry *bug; for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug) if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug)) return bug; return module_find_bug(bugaddr); } enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct bug_entry *bug; const char *file; unsigned line, warning; if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr)) return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE; bug = find_bug(bugaddr); file = NULL; line = 0; warning = 0; if (bug) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS file = bug->file; #else file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp; #endif line = bug->line; #endif warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0; } if (warning) { /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */ printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n"); if (file) printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%u\n", file, line); else printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %p " "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n", (void *)bugaddr); print_modules(); show_regs(regs); print_oops_end_marker(); add_taint(BUG_GET_TAINT(bug)); return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN; } printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n"); if (file) printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line); else printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel BUG at %p " "[verbose debug info unavailable]\n", (void *)bugaddr); return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG; } |