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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 | /* * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King * * We now have independent partition support from the * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self * contained. */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/genhd.h> #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> #include "partitions/check.h" #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev); #endif /* * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver. * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience). */ char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf) { if (!partno) snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name); else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno); else snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno); return buf; } const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf) { return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname); /* * There's very little reason to use this, you should really * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use * bdevname() instead. */ const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer) { scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)); return buffer; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname); static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno); } static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect); } ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)part_nr_sects_read(p)); } static ssize_t part_ro_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->policy ? 1 : 0); } static ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p->alignment_offset); } static ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", p->discard_alignment); } ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); int cpu; cpu = part_stat_lock(); part_round_stats(cpu, p); part_stat_unlock(); return sprintf(buf, "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u " "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u " "%8u %8u %8u" "\n", part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]), part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]), (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]), jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])), part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]), part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]), (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]), jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])), part_in_flight(p), jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)), jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue))); } ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", atomic_read(&p->in_flight[0]), atomic_read(&p->in_flight[1])); } #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail); } ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); int i; if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0) p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1; return count; } #endif static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(ro, S_IRUGO, part_ro_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, part_discard_alignment_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail = __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store); #endif static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_partition.attr, &dev_attr_start.attr, &dev_attr_size.attr, &dev_attr_ro.attr, &dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr, &dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr, &dev_attr_stat.attr, &dev_attr_inflight.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST &dev_attr_fail.attr, #endif NULL }; static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = { .attrs = part_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = { &part_attr_group, #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE &blk_trace_attr_group, #endif NULL }; static void part_release(struct device *dev) { struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev); blk_free_devt(dev->devt); free_part_stats(p); free_part_info(p); kfree(p); } struct device_type part_type = { .name = "partition", .groups = part_attr_groups, .release = part_release, }; static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head) { struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head); part->start_sect = 0; part->nr_sects = 0; part_stat_set_all(part, 0); put_device(part_to_dev(part)); } void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *part) { call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb); } void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno) { struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl; struct hd_struct *part; if (partno >= ptbl->len) return; part = ptbl->part[partno]; if (!part) return; rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL); rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL); kobject_put(part->holder_dir); device_del(part_to_dev(part)); hd_struct_put(part); } static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return 0; } static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, whole_disk_show, NULL); struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno, sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags, struct partition_meta_info *info) { struct hd_struct *p; dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0); struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk); struct device *pdev; struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl; const char *dname; int err; err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); ptbl = disk->part_tbl; if (ptbl->part[partno]) return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); if (!init_part_stats(p)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_free; } seqcount_init(&p->nr_sects_seq); pdev = part_to_dev(p); p->start_sect = start; p->alignment_offset = queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk->queue->limits, start); p->discard_alignment = queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk->queue->limits, start); p->nr_sects = len; p->partno = partno; p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk); if (info) { struct partition_meta_info *pinfo = alloc_part_info(disk); if (!pinfo) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_stats; } memcpy(pinfo, info, sizeof(*info)); p->info = pinfo; } dname = dev_name(ddev); if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1])) dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno); else dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno); device_initialize(pdev); pdev->class = &block_class; pdev->type = &part_type; pdev->parent = ddev; err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt); if (err) goto out_free_info; pdev->devt = devt; /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */ dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1); err = device_add(pdev); if (err) goto out_put; err = -ENOMEM; p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj); if (!p->holder_dir) goto out_del; dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0); if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) { err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk); if (err) goto out_del; } /* everything is up and running, commence */ rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p); /* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */ if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev)) kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); hd_ref_init(p); return p; out_free_info: free_part_info(p); out_free_stats: free_part_stats(p); out_free: kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(err); out_del: kobject_put(p->holder_dir); device_del(pdev); out_put: put_device(pdev); blk_free_devt(devt); return ERR_PTR(err); } static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk) { const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops; if (bdops->unlock_native_capacity && !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY)) { printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n"); bdops->unlock_native_capacity(disk); disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY; return true; } else { printk(KERN_CONT "truncated\n"); return false; } } static int drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev) { struct disk_part_iter piter; struct hd_struct *part; int res; if (bdev->bd_part_count) return -EBUSY; res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0); if (res) return res; disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY); while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) delete_partition(disk, part->partno); disk_part_iter_exit(&piter); return 0; } int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev) { struct parsed_partitions *state = NULL; struct hd_struct *part; int p, highest, res; rescan: if (state && !IS_ERR(state)) { free_partitions(state); state = NULL; } res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev); if (res) return res; if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk) disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk); check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev); bdev->bd_invalidated = 0; if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev))) return 0; if (IS_ERR(state)) { /* * I/O error reading the partition table. If any * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry * after unlocking native capacity. */ if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOSPC) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table beyond EOD, ", disk->disk_name); if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) goto rescan; } return -EIO; } /* * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is * successfully read as we could be missing some partitions. */ if (state->access_beyond_eod) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ", disk->disk_name); if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) goto rescan; } /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */ kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate * disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly * necessary. */ for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++) if (state->parts[p].size) highest = p; disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest); /* add partitions */ for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) { sector_t size, from; struct partition_meta_info *info = NULL; size = state->parts[p].size; if (!size) continue; from = state->parts[p].from; if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ", disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from); if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) goto rescan; continue; } if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ", disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size); if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk)) { /* free state and restart */ goto rescan; } else { /* * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables * created by for example camera firmware, but * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid * creating invalid block devices */ size = get_capacity(disk) - from; } } if (state->parts[p].has_info) info = &state->parts[p].info; part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size, state->parts[p].flags, &state->parts[p].info); if (IS_ERR(part)) { printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n", disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part)); continue; } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID) md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt); #endif } free_partitions(state); return 0; } int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev) { int res; if (!bdev->bd_invalidated) return 0; res = drop_partitions(disk, bdev); if (res) return res; set_capacity(disk, 0); check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev); bdev->bd_invalidated = 0; /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */ kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); return 0; } unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p) { struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; struct page *page; page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)), NULL); if (!IS_ERR(page)) { if (PageError(page)) goto fail; p->v = page; return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9); fail: page_cache_release(page); } p->v = NULL; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector); |