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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 | /* * linux/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c * * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/cachetype.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/sizes.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/highmem.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/mach/arch.h> #include <asm/mach/map.h> #include "mm.h" /* * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for * zero-initialized data and COW. */ struct page *empty_zero_page; EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); /* * The pmd table for the upper-most set of pages. */ pmd_t *top_pmd; #define CPOLICY_UNCACHED 0 #define CPOLICY_BUFFERED 1 #define CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH 2 #define CPOLICY_WRITEBACK 3 #define CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC 4 static unsigned int cachepolicy __initdata = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; static unsigned int ecc_mask __initdata = 0; pgprot_t pgprot_user; pgprot_t pgprot_kernel; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_user); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgprot_kernel); struct cachepolicy { const char policy[16]; unsigned int cr_mask; unsigned int pmd; pteval_t pte; }; static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = { { .policy = "uncached", .cr_mask = CR_W|CR_C, .pmd = PMD_SECT_UNCACHED, .pte = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED, }, { .policy = "buffered", .cr_mask = CR_C, .pmd = PMD_SECT_BUFFERED, .pte = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE, }, { .policy = "writethrough", .cr_mask = 0, .pmd = PMD_SECT_WT, .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH, }, { .policy = "writeback", .cr_mask = 0, .pmd = PMD_SECT_WB, .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK, }, { .policy = "writealloc", .cr_mask = 0, .pmd = PMD_SECT_WBWA, .pte = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC, } }; /* * These are useful for identifying cache coherency * problems by allowing the cache or the cache and * writebuffer to be turned off. (Note: the write * buffer should not be on and the cache off). */ static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) { int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy); if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0) { cachepolicy = i; cr_alignment &= ~cache_policies[i].cr_mask; cr_no_alignment &= ~cache_policies[i].cr_mask; break; } } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies)) printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy\n"); /* * This restriction is partly to do with the way we boot; it is * unpredictable to have memory mapped using two different sets of * memory attributes (shared, type, and cache attribs). We can not * change these attributes once the initial assembly has setup the * page tables. */ if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Only cachepolicy=writeback supported on ARMv6 and later\n"); cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; } flush_cache_all(); set_cr(cr_alignment); return 0; } early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy); static int __init early_nocache(char *__unused) { char *p = "buffered"; printk(KERN_WARNING "nocache is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p); early_cachepolicy(p); return 0; } early_param("nocache", early_nocache); static int __init early_nowrite(char *__unused) { char *p = "uncached"; printk(KERN_WARNING "nowb is deprecated; use cachepolicy=%s\n", p); early_cachepolicy(p); return 0; } early_param("nowb", early_nowrite); static int __init early_ecc(char *p) { if (memcmp(p, "on", 2) == 0) ecc_mask = PMD_PROTECTION; else if (memcmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) ecc_mask = 0; return 0; } early_param("ecc", early_ecc); static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused) { cr_alignment &= ~CR_A; cr_no_alignment &= ~CR_A; set_cr(cr_alignment); return 1; } __setup("noalign", noalign_setup); #ifndef CONFIG_SMP void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set) { unsigned long flags; mask &= ~CR_A; set &= mask; local_irq_save(flags); cr_no_alignment = (cr_no_alignment & ~mask) | set; cr_alignment = (cr_alignment & ~mask) | set; set_cr((get_cr() & ~mask) | set); local_irq_restore(flags); } #endif #define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_XN #define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE static struct mem_type mem_types[] = { [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */ .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED | L_PTE_SHARED, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_S, .domain = DOMAIN_IO, }, [MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */ .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE, .domain = DOMAIN_IO, }, [MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */ .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB, .domain = DOMAIN_IO, }, [MT_DEVICE_WC] = { /* ioremap_wc */ .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE, .domain = DOMAIN_IO, }, [MT_UNCACHED] = { .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, .domain = DOMAIN_IO, }, [MT_CACHECLEAN] = { .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, [MT_MINICLEAN] = { .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_RDONLY, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .domain = DOMAIN_USER, }, [MT_HIGH_VECTORS] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_USER | L_PTE_RDONLY, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .domain = DOMAIN_USER, }, [MT_MEMORY] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, [MT_ROM] = { .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, [MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, [MT_MEMORY_DTCM] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_XN, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, [MT_MEMORY_ITCM] = { .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY, .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, }, }; const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type) { return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type); /* * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use. */ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) { struct cachepolicy *cp; unsigned int cr = get_cr(); unsigned int user_pgprot, kern_pgprot, vecs_pgprot; int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture(); int i; if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE) if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_BUFFERED) cachepolicy = CPOLICY_BUFFERED; #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH) if (cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH) cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH; #endif } if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) { if (cachepolicy >= CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC) cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEBACK; ecc_mask = 0; } if (is_smp()) cachepolicy = CPOLICY_WRITEALLOC; /* * Strip out features not present on earlier architectures. * Pre-ARMv5 CPUs don't have TEX bits. Pre-ARMv6 CPUs or those * without extended page tables don't have the 'Shared' bit. */ if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_TEX(7); if ((cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || !(cr & CR_XP)) && !cpu_is_xsc3()) for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_S; /* * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables (was: cache * "update-able on write" bit on ARM610). However, Xscale and * Xscale3 require this bit to be cleared. */ if (cpu_is_xscale() || cpu_is_xsc3()) { for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4; mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4; } } else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { if (mem_types[i].prot_l1) mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4; if (mem_types[i].prot_sect) mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4; } } /* * Mark the device areas according to the CPU/architecture. */ if (cpu_is_xsc3() || (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP))) { if (!cpu_is_xsc3()) { /* * Mark device regions on ARMv6+ as execute-never * to prevent speculative instruction fetches. */ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_XN; } if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) { /* * For ARMv7 with TEX remapping, * - shared device is SXCB=1100 * - nonshared device is SXCB=0100 * - write combine device mem is SXCB=0001 * (Uncached Normal memory) */ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; } else if (cpu_is_xsc3()) { /* * For Xscale3, * - shared device is TEXCB=00101 * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000 * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100 * (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance) */ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1) | PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2); mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); } else { /* * For ARMv6 and ARMv7 without TEX remapping, * - shared device is TEXCB=00001 * - nonshared device is TEXCB=01000 * - write combine device mem is TEXCB=00100 * (Uncached Normal in ARMv6 parlance). */ mem_types[MT_DEVICE].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(2); mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); } } else { /* * On others, write combining is "Uncached/Buffered" */ mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; } /* * Now deal with the memory-type mappings */ cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy]; vecs_pgprot = kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte; /* * Only use write-through for non-SMP systems */ if (!is_smp() && cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5 && cachepolicy > CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH) vecs_pgprot = cache_policies[CPOLICY_WRITETHROUGH].pte; /* * Enable CPU-specific coherency if supported. * (Only available on XSC3 at the moment.) */ if (arch_is_coherent() && cpu_is_xsc3()) { mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; } /* * ARMv6 and above have extended page tables. */ if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) { /* * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only * from SVC mode and no access from userspace. */ mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; mem_types[MT_MINICLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_APX|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE; if (is_smp()) { /* * Mark memory with the "shared" attribute * for SMP systems */ user_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; kern_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; vecs_pgprot |= L_PTE_SHARED; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_WC].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; mem_types[MT_DEVICE_CACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_S; mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_pte |= L_PTE_SHARED; } } /* * Non-cacheable Normal - intended for memory areas that must * not cause dirty cache line writebacks when used */ if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) { if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 && (cr & CR_TRE)) { /* Non-cacheable Normal is XCB = 001 */ mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERED; } else { /* For both ARMv6 and non-TEX-remapping ARMv7 */ mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_TEX(1); } } else { mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE; } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { pteval_t v = pgprot_val(protection_map[i]); protection_map[i] = __pgprot(v | user_pgprot); } mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot; mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_pte |= vecs_pgprot; pgprot_user = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | user_pgprot); pgprot_kernel = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | kern_pgprot); mem_types[MT_LOW_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask; mem_types[MT_HIGH_VECTORS].prot_l1 |= ecc_mask; mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect |= ecc_mask | cp->pmd; mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_pte |= kern_pgprot; mem_types[MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED].prot_sect |= ecc_mask; mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect |= cp->pmd; switch (cp->pmd) { case PMD_SECT_WT: mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WT; break; case PMD_SECT_WB: case PMD_SECT_WBWA: mem_types[MT_CACHECLEAN].prot_sect |= PMD_SECT_WB; break; } printk("Memory policy: ECC %sabled, Data cache %s\n", ecc_mask ? "en" : "dis", cp->policy); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) { struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i]; if (t->prot_l1) t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain); if (t->prot_sect) t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain); } } #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) { if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot); else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot); return vma_prot; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot); #endif #define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0) static void __init *early_alloc(unsigned long sz) { void *ptr = __va(memblock_alloc(sz, sz)); memset(ptr, 0, sz); return ptr; } static pte_t * __init early_pte_alloc(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long prot) { if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { pte_t *pte = early_alloc(PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE); __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte), prot); } BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd)); return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); } static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, const struct mem_type *type) { pte_t *pte = early_pte_alloc(pmd, addr, type->prot_l1); do { set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)), 0); pfn++; } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); } static void __init alloc_init_section(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, const struct mem_type *type) { pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); /* * Try a section mapping - end, addr and phys must all be aligned * to a section boundary. Note that PMDs refer to the individual * L1 entries, whereas PGDs refer to a group of L1 entries making * up one logical pointer to an L2 table. */ if (((addr | end | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) { pmd_t *p = pmd; if (addr & SECTION_SIZE) pmd++; do { *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect); phys += SECTION_SIZE; } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end); flush_pmd_entry(p); } else { /* * No need to loop; pte's aren't interested in the * individual L1 entries. */ alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, end, __phys_to_pfn(phys), type); } } static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long phys, const struct mem_type *type) { pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); unsigned long next; do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); alloc_init_section(pud, addr, next, phys, type); phys += next - addr; } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); } static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md, const struct mem_type *type) { unsigned long addr, length, end; phys_addr_t phys; pgd_t *pgd; addr = md->virtual; phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length); if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) { printk(KERN_ERR "MM: CPU does not support supersection " "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n", (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); return; } /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0. * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6 * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless * of the actual domain assignments in use. */ if (type->domain) { printk(KERN_ERR "MM: invalid domain in supersection " "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n", (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); return; } if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) { printk(KERN_ERR "MM: cannot create mapping for 0x%08llx" " at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n", (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr); return; } /* * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD * (See ARMv6 spec). */ phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20); pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); end = addr + length; do { pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); int i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) *pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER); addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE; phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE; pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT; } while (addr != end); } /* * Create the page directory entries and any necessary * page tables for the mapping specified by `md'. We * are able to cope here with varying sizes and address * offsets, and we take full advantage of sections and * supersections. */ static void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md) { unsigned long addr, length, end; phys_addr_t phys; const struct mem_type *type; pgd_t *pgd; if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) { printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for 0x%08llx" " at 0x%08lx in user region\n", (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); return; } if ((md->type == MT_DEVICE || md->type == MT_ROM) && md->virtual >= PAGE_OFFSET && md->virtual < VMALLOC_END) { printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: mapping for 0x%08llx" " at 0x%08lx overlaps vmalloc space\n", (long long)__pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); } type = &mem_types[md->type]; /* * Catch 36-bit addresses */ if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) { create_36bit_mapping(md, type); return; } addr = md->virtual & PAGE_MASK; phys = __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn); length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length + (md->virtual & ~PAGE_MASK)); if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx can not " "be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n", (long long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr); return; } pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); end = addr + length; do { unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, type); phys += next - addr; addr = next; } while (pgd++, addr != end); } /* * Create the architecture specific mappings */ void __init iotable_init(struct map_desc *io_desc, int nr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) create_mapping(io_desc + i); } static void * __initdata vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - SZ_128M); /* * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size' * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the vmalloc * area - the default is 128m. */ static int __init early_vmalloc(char *arg) { unsigned long vmalloc_reserve = memparse(arg, NULL); if (vmalloc_reserve < SZ_16M) { vmalloc_reserve = SZ_16M; printk(KERN_WARNING "vmalloc area too small, limiting to %luMB\n", vmalloc_reserve >> 20); } if (vmalloc_reserve > VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M)) { vmalloc_reserve = VMALLOC_END - (PAGE_OFFSET + SZ_32M); printk(KERN_WARNING "vmalloc area is too big, limiting to %luMB\n", vmalloc_reserve >> 20); } vmalloc_min = (void *)(VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_reserve); return 0; } early_param("vmalloc", early_vmalloc); static phys_addr_t lowmem_limit __initdata = 0; void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) { int i, j, highmem = 0; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) { struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[j]; *bank = meminfo.bank[i]; #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM if (__va(bank->start) >= vmalloc_min || __va(bank->start) < (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) highmem = 1; bank->highmem = highmem; /* * Split those memory banks which are partially overlapping * the vmalloc area greatly simplifying things later. */ if (__va(bank->start) < vmalloc_min && bank->size > vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start)) { if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) { printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, " "ignoring high memory\n"); } else { memmove(bank + 1, bank, (meminfo.nr_banks - i) * sizeof(*bank)); meminfo.nr_banks++; i++; bank[1].size -= vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start); bank[1].start = __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1; bank[1].highmem = highmem = 1; j++; } bank->size = vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start); } #else bank->highmem = highmem; /* * Check whether this memory bank would entirely overlap * the vmalloc area. */ if (__va(bank->start) >= vmalloc_min || __va(bank->start) < (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring RAM at %.8llx-%.8llx " "(vmalloc region overlap).\n", (unsigned long long)bank->start, (unsigned long long)bank->start + bank->size - 1); continue; } /* * Check whether this memory bank would partially overlap * the vmalloc area. */ if (__va(bank->start + bank->size) > vmalloc_min || __va(bank->start + bank->size) < __va(bank->start)) { unsigned long newsize = vmalloc_min - __va(bank->start); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Truncating RAM at %.8llx-%.8llx " "to -%.8llx (vmalloc region overlap).\n", (unsigned long long)bank->start, (unsigned long long)bank->start + bank->size - 1, (unsigned long long)bank->start + newsize - 1); bank->size = newsize; } #endif if (!bank->highmem && bank->start + bank->size > lowmem_limit) lowmem_limit = bank->start + bank->size; j++; } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM if (highmem) { const char *reason = NULL; if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { /* * Interactions between kmap and other mappings * make highmem support with aliasing VIPT caches * rather difficult. */ reason = "with VIPT aliasing cache"; } if (reason) { printk(KERN_CRIT "HIGHMEM is not supported %s, ignoring high memory\n", reason); while (j > 0 && meminfo.bank[j - 1].highmem) j--; } } #endif meminfo.nr_banks = j; memblock_set_current_limit(lowmem_limit); } static inline void prepare_page_table(void) { unsigned long addr; phys_addr_t end; /* * Clear out all the mappings below the kernel image. */ for (addr = 0; addr < MODULES_VADDR; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL /* The XIP kernel is mapped in the module area -- skip over it */ addr = ((unsigned long)_etext + PGDIR_SIZE - 1) & PGDIR_MASK; #endif for ( ; addr < PAGE_OFFSET; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); /* * Find the end of the first block of lowmem. */ end = memblock.memory.regions[0].base + memblock.memory.regions[0].size; if (end >= lowmem_limit) end = lowmem_limit; /* * Clear out all the kernel space mappings, except for the first * memory bank, up to the end of the vmalloc region. */ for (addr = __phys_to_virt(end); addr < VMALLOC_END; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); } /* * Reserve the special regions of memory */ void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void) { /* * Reserve the page tables. These are already in use, * and can only be in node 0. */ memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)); #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111 /* * Because of the SA1111 DMA bug, we want to preserve our * precious DMA-able memory... */ memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, __pa(swapper_pg_dir) - PHYS_OFFSET); #endif } /* * Set up device the mappings. Since we clear out the page tables for all * mappings above VMALLOC_END, we will remove any debug device mappings. * This means you have to be careful how you debug this function, or any * called function. This means you can't use any function or debugging * method which may touch any device, otherwise the kernel _will_ crash. */ static void __init devicemaps_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) { struct map_desc map; unsigned long addr; /* * Allocate the vector page early. */ vectors_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE); for (addr = VMALLOC_END; addr; addr += PGDIR_SIZE) pmd_clear(pmd_off_k(addr)); /* * Map the kernel if it is XIP. * It is always first in the modulearea. */ #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR & SECTION_MASK); map.virtual = MODULES_VADDR; map.length = ((unsigned long)_etext - map.virtual + ~SECTION_MASK) & SECTION_MASK; map.type = MT_ROM; create_mapping(&map); #endif /* * Map the cache flushing regions. */ #ifdef FLUSH_BASE map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS); map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE; map.length = SZ_1M; map.type = MT_CACHECLEAN; create_mapping(&map); #endif #ifdef FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(FLUSH_BASE_PHYS + SZ_1M); map.virtual = FLUSH_BASE_MINICACHE; map.length = SZ_1M; map.type = MT_MINICLEAN; create_mapping(&map); #endif /* * Create a mapping for the machine vectors at the high-vectors * location (0xffff0000). If we aren't using high-vectors, also * create a mapping at the low-vectors virtual address. */ map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(virt_to_phys(vectors_page)); map.virtual = 0xffff0000; map.length = PAGE_SIZE; map.type = MT_HIGH_VECTORS; create_mapping(&map); if (!vectors_high()) { map.virtual = 0; map.type = MT_LOW_VECTORS; create_mapping(&map); } /* * Ask the machine support to map in the statically mapped devices. */ if (mdesc->map_io) mdesc->map_io(); /* * Finally flush the caches and tlb to ensure that we're in a * consistent state wrt the writebuffer. This also ensures that * any write-allocated cache lines in the vector page are written * back. After this point, we can start to touch devices again. */ local_flush_tlb_all(); flush_cache_all(); } static void __init kmap_init(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM pkmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE); #endif } static void __init map_lowmem(void) { struct memblock_region *reg; /* Map all the lowmem memory banks. */ for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { phys_addr_t start = reg->base; phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size; struct map_desc map; if (end > lowmem_limit) end = lowmem_limit; if (start >= end) break; map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start); map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start); map.length = end - start; map.type = MT_MEMORY; create_mapping(&map); } } /* * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory * maps, and sets up the zero page, bad page and bad page tables. */ void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) { void *zero_page; memblock_set_current_limit(lowmem_limit); build_mem_type_table(); prepare_page_table(); map_lowmem(); devicemaps_init(mdesc); kmap_init(); top_pmd = pmd_off_k(0xffff0000); /* allocate the zero page. */ zero_page = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE); bootmem_init(); empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page); __flush_dcache_page(NULL, empty_zero_page); } |