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This is usually known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>, <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source). This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release. Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires using these features, you should probably say N here, which will cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase. config CLEAN_COMPILE bool "Select only drivers expected to compile cleanly" if EXPERIMENTAL default y help Select this option if you don't even want to see the option to configure known-broken drivers. If unsure, say Y config STANDALONE bool "Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware" if EXPERIMENTAL default y help Select this option if you don't have magic firmware for drivers that need it. If unsure, say Y. config BROKEN bool depends on !CLEAN_COMPILE default y config BROKEN_ON_SMP bool depends on BROKEN || !SMP default y endmenu menu "General setup" config SWAP bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" depends on MMU default y help This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support for socalled swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present in your computer. If unsure say Y. config SYSVIPC bool "System V IPC" ---help--- Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), you'll need to say Y here. You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. config POSIX_MQUEUE bool "POSIX Message Queues" depends on EXPERIMENTAL ---help--- POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message queues every message has a priority which decides about succession of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. To use this feature you will also need mqueue library, available from <http://www.mat.uni.torun.pl/~wrona/posix_ipc/> POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue' and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem operations on message queues. If unsure, say Y. config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT bool "BSD Process Accounting" help If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The information includes things such as creation time, owning user, command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is up to the user level program to do useful things with this information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y. config SYSCTL bool "Sysctl support" ---help--- The sysctl interface provides a means of dynamically changing certain kernel parameters and variables on the fly without requiring a recompile of the kernel or reboot of the system. The primary interface consists of a system call, but if you say Y to "/proc file system support", a tree of modifiable sysctl entries will be generated beneath the /proc/sys directory. They are explained in the files in <file:Documentation/sysctl/>. Note that enabling this option will enlarge the kernel by at least 8 KB. As it is generally a good thing, you should say Y here unless building a kernel for install/rescue disks or your system is very limited in memory. config AUDIT bool "Auditing support" default y if SECURITY_SELINUX default n help Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL. config AUDITSYSCALL bool "Enable system-call auditing support" depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC64 || ARCH_S390) default y if SECURITY_SELINUX default n help Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem, such as SELinux. config LOG_BUF_SHIFT int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" if DEBUG_KERNEL range 12 20 default 17 if ARCH_S390 default 16 if X86_NUMAQ || IA64 default 15 if SMP default 14 help Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2. Defaults and Examples: 17 => 128 KB for S/390 16 => 64 KB for x86 NUMAQ or IA-64 15 => 32 KB for SMP 14 => 16 KB for uniprocessor 13 => 8 KB 12 => 4 KB config HOTPLUG bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if !ARCH_S390 default ARCH_S390 help Say Y here if you want to plug devices into your computer while the system is running, and be able to use them quickly. In many cases, the devices can likewise be unplugged at any time too. One well known example of this is PCMCIA- or PC-cards, credit-card size devices such as network cards, modems or hard drives which are plugged into slots found on all modern laptop computers. Another example, used on modern desktops as well as laptops, is USB. Enable HOTPLUG and KMOD, and build a modular kernel. Get agent software (at <http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net/>) and install it. Then your kernel will automatically call out to a user mode "policy agent" (/sbin/hotplug) to load modules and set up software needed to use devices as you hotplug them. config IKCONFIG bool "Kernel .config support" ---help--- This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file contents, information on compiler used to build the kernel, kernel running when this kernel was built and kernel version from Makefile to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel. It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading /proc/config.gz and /proc/config_built_with, if enabled (below). /proc/config.gz will list the configuration that was used to build the kernel and /proc/config_built_with will list information on the compiler and host machine that was used to build the kernel. config IKCONFIG_PROC bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz" depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS ---help--- This option enables access to kernel configuration file and build information through /proc/config.gz. menuconfig EMBEDDED bool "Configure standard kernel features (for small systems)" help This option allows certain base kernel options and settings to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel. Only use this if you really know what you are doing. config KALLSYMS bool "Load all symbols for debugging/kksymoops" if EMBEDDED default y help Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image. config KALLSYMS_ALL bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS help Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions, for nicer OOPS messages. Some debuggers can use kallsyms for other symbols too: say Y here to include all symbols, and you don't care about adding 300k to the size of your kernel. Say N. config FUTEX bool "Enable futex support" if EMBEDDED default y help Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not run glibc-based applications correctly. config EPOLL bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EMBEDDED default y help Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without support for epoll family of system calls. source "drivers/block/Kconfig.iosched" config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE bool "Optimize for size" if EMBEDDED default y if ARM || H8300 default n help Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc resulting in a smaller kernel. WARNING: some versions of gcc may generate incorrect code with this option. If problems are observed, a gcc upgrade may be needed. If unsure, say N. endmenu # General setup menu "Loadable module support" config MODULES bool "Enable loadable module support" help Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe" tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here, many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most useful for infrequently used options which are not required for booting. For more information, see the man pages for modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod. If you say Y here, you will need to run "make modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/ where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do this). If unsure, say Y. config MODULE_UNLOAD bool "Module unloading" depends on MODULES help Without this option you will not be able to unload any modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable anyway), which makes your kernel slightly smaller and simpler. If unsure, say Y. config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD bool "Forced module unloading" depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL help This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users. If unsure, say N. config OBSOLETE_MODPARM bool default y depends on MODULES help You need this option to use module parameters on modules which have not been converted to the new module parameter system yet. If unsure, say Y. config MODVERSIONS bool "Module versioning support (EXPERIMENTAL)" depends on MODULES && EXPERIMENTAL help Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel. Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If unsure, say N. config KMOD bool "Automatic kernel module loading" depends on MODULES help Normally when you have selected some parts of the kernel to be created as kernel modules, you must load them (using the "modprobe" command) before you can use them. If you say Y here, some parts of the kernel will be able to load modules automatically: when a part of the kernel needs a module, it runs modprobe with the appropriate arguments, thereby loading the module if it is available. If unsure, say Y. config STOP_MACHINE bool default y depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU help Need stop_machine() primitive. endmenu |