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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 | /* * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces. * * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel * module loader: * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation * Stem compression by Andi Kleen. */ #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */ extern unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak)); extern unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms __attribute__((weak)); extern char kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak)); /* Defined by the linker script. */ extern char _stext[], _etext[], _sinittext[], _einittext[]; static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr) { if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext) return 1; return 0; } static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) { if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) return 1; return 0; } /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */ unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name) { char namebuf[128]; unsigned long i; char *knames; for (i = 0, knames = kallsyms_names; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) { unsigned prefix = *knames++; strlcpy(namebuf + prefix, knames, 127 - prefix); if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0) return kallsyms_addresses[i]; knames += strlen(knames) + 1; } return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name); } /* Lookup an address. modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel. */ const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize, unsigned long *offset, char **modname, char *namebuf) { unsigned long i, best = 0; /* This kernel should never had been booted. */ BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses); namebuf[127] = 0; namebuf[0] = 0; if (is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr)) { unsigned long symbol_end; char *name = kallsyms_names; /* They're sorted, we could be clever here, but who cares? */ for (i = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) { if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > kallsyms_addresses[best] && kallsyms_addresses[i] <= addr) best = i; } /* Grab name */ for (i = 0; i <= best; i++) { unsigned prefix = *name++; strncpy(namebuf + prefix, name, 127 - prefix); name += strlen(name) + 1; } /* Base symbol size on next symbol. */ if (best + 1 < kallsyms_num_syms) symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[best + 1]; else if (is_kernel_inittext(addr)) symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext; else symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext; *symbolsize = symbol_end - kallsyms_addresses[best]; *modname = NULL; *offset = addr - kallsyms_addresses[best]; return namebuf; } return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname); } /* Replace "%s" in format with address, or returns -errno. */ void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address) { char *modname; const char *name; unsigned long offset, size; char namebuf[128]; name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf); if (!name) { char addrstr[sizeof("0x%lx") + (BITS_PER_LONG*3/10)]; sprintf(addrstr, "0x%lx", address); printk(fmt, addrstr); return; } if (modname) { /* This is pretty small. */ char buffer[sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]") + strlen(name) + 2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10) + strlen(modname)]; sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset, size, modname); printk(fmt, buffer); } else { char buffer[sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx") + strlen(name) + 2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10)]; sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size); printk(fmt, buffer); } } /* To avoid O(n^2) iteration, we carry prefix along. */ struct kallsym_iter { loff_t pos; struct module *owner; unsigned long value; unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */ char type; char name[128]; }; /* Only label it "global" if it is exported. */ static void upcase_if_global(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { if (is_exported(iter->name, iter->owner)) iter->type += 'A' - 'a'; } static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { iter->owner = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms, &iter->value, &iter->type, iter->name); if (iter->owner == NULL) return 0; upcase_if_global(iter); return 1; } static void get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { unsigned stemlen; /* First char of each symbol name indicates prefix length shared with previous name (stem compression). */ stemlen = kallsyms_names[iter->nameoff++]; strlcpy(iter->name+stemlen, kallsyms_names+iter->nameoff, 128-stemlen); iter->nameoff += strlen(kallsyms_names + iter->nameoff) + 1; iter->owner = NULL; iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos]; iter->type = 't'; upcase_if_global(iter); } static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter) { iter->name[0] = '\0'; iter->nameoff = 0; iter->pos = 0; } /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */ static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos) { /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */ if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) { iter->pos = pos; return get_ksymbol_mod(iter); } /* If we're past the desired position, reset to start. */ if (pos < iter->pos) reset_iter(iter); /* We need to iterate through the previous symbols: can be slow */ for (; iter->pos != pos; iter->pos++) { get_ksymbol_core(iter); cond_resched(); } return 1; } static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos)) return NULL; return p; } static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos)) return NULL; return m->private; } static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { } static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private; /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */ if (!iter->name[0]) return 0; if (iter->owner) seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n", (int)(2*sizeof(void*)), iter->value, iter->type, iter->name, module_name(iter->owner)); else seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n", (int)(2*sizeof(void*)), iter->value, iter->type, iter->name); return 0; } struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = { .start = s_start, .next = s_next, .stop = s_stop, .show = s_show }; static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid O(N^2). */ struct kallsym_iter *iter; int ret; iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iter) return -ENOMEM; reset_iter(iter); ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op); if (ret == 0) ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter; else kfree(iter); return ret; } static int kallsyms_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; kfree(m->private); return seq_release(inode, file); } static struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = { .open = kallsyms_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = kallsyms_release, }; int __init kallsyms_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *entry; entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL); if (entry) entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations; return 0; } __initcall(kallsyms_init); EXPORT_SYMBOL(kallsyms_lookup); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol); |