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1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 | /* 3c527.c: 3Com Etherlink/MC32 driver for Linux 2.4 and 2.6. * * (c) Copyright 1998 Red Hat Software Inc * Written by Alan Cox. * Further debugging by Carl Drougge. * Initial SMP support by Felipe W Damasio <felipewd@terra.com.br> * Heavily modified by Richard Procter <rnp@paradise.net.nz> * * Based on skeleton.c written 1993-94 by Donald Becker and ne2.c * (for the MCA stuff) written by Wim Dumon. * * Thanks to 3Com for making this possible by providing me with the * documentation. * * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. * */ #define DRV_NAME "3c527" #define DRV_VERSION "0.7-SMP" #define DRV_RELDATE "2003/09/21" static const char *version = DRV_NAME ".c:v" DRV_VERSION " " DRV_RELDATE " Richard Procter <rnp@paradise.net.nz>\n"; /** * DOC: Traps for the unwary * * The diagram (Figure 1-1) and the POS summary disagree with the * "Interrupt Level" section in the manual. * * The manual contradicts itself when describing the minimum number * buffers in the 'configure lists' command. * My card accepts a buffer config of 4/4. * * Setting the SAV BP bit does not save bad packets, but * only enables RX on-card stats collection. * * The documentation in places seems to miss things. In actual fact * I've always eventually found everything is documented, it just * requires careful study. * * DOC: Theory Of Operation * * The 3com 3c527 is a 32bit MCA bus mastering adapter with a large * amount of on board intelligence that housekeeps a somewhat dumber * Intel NIC. For performance we want to keep the transmit queue deep * as the card can transmit packets while fetching others from main * memory by bus master DMA. Transmission and reception are driven by * circular buffer queues. * * The mailboxes can be used for controlling how the card traverses * its buffer rings, but are used only for inital setup in this * implementation. The exec mailbox allows a variety of commands to * be executed. Each command must complete before the next is * executed. Primarily we use the exec mailbox for controlling the * multicast lists. We have to do a certain amount of interesting * hoop jumping as the multicast list changes can occur in interrupt * state when the card has an exec command pending. We defer such * events until the command completion interrupt. * * A copy break scheme (taken from 3c59x.c) is employed whereby * received frames exceeding a configurable length are passed * directly to the higher networking layers without incuring a copy, * in what amounts to a time/space trade-off. * * The card also keeps a large amount of statistical information * on-board. In a perfect world, these could be used safely at no * cost. However, lacking information to the contrary, processing * them without races would involve so much extra complexity as to * make it unworthwhile to do so. In the end, a hybrid SW/HW * implementation was made necessary --- see mc32_update_stats(). * * DOC: Notes * * It should be possible to use two or more cards, but at this stage * only by loading two copies of the same module. * * The on-board 82586 NIC has trouble receiving multiple * back-to-back frames and so is likely to drop packets from fast * senders. **/ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/mca-legacy.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/semaphore.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/system.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> #include "3c527.h" MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* * The name of the card. Is used for messages and in the requests for * io regions, irqs and dma channels */ static const char* cardname = DRV_NAME; /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */ #ifndef NET_DEBUG #define NET_DEBUG 2 #endif static unsigned int mc32_debug = NET_DEBUG; /* The number of low I/O ports used by the ethercard. */ #define MC32_IO_EXTENT 8 /* As implemented, values must be a power-of-2 -- 4/8/16/32 */ #define TX_RING_LEN 32 /* Typically the card supports 37 */ #define RX_RING_LEN 8 /* " " " */ /* Copy break point, see above for details. * Setting to > 1512 effectively disables this feature. */ #define RX_COPYBREAK 200 /* Value from 3c59x.c */ /* Issue the 82586 workaround command - this is for "busy lans", but * basically means for all lans now days - has a performance (latency) * cost, but best set. */ static const int WORKAROUND_82586=1; /* Pointers to buffers and their on-card records */ struct mc32_ring_desc { volatile struct skb_header *p; struct sk_buff *skb; }; /* Information that needs to be kept for each board. */ struct mc32_local { int slot; u32 base; volatile struct mc32_mailbox *rx_box; volatile struct mc32_mailbox *tx_box; volatile struct mc32_mailbox *exec_box; volatile struct mc32_stats *stats; /* Start of on-card statistics */ u16 tx_chain; /* Transmit list start offset */ u16 rx_chain; /* Receive list start offset */ u16 tx_len; /* Transmit list count */ u16 rx_len; /* Receive list count */ u16 xceiver_desired_state; /* HALTED or RUNNING */ u16 cmd_nonblocking; /* Thread is uninterested in command result */ u16 mc_reload_wait; /* A multicast load request is pending */ u32 mc_list_valid; /* True when the mclist is set */ struct mc32_ring_desc tx_ring[TX_RING_LEN]; /* Host Transmit ring */ struct mc32_ring_desc rx_ring[RX_RING_LEN]; /* Host Receive ring */ atomic_t tx_count; /* buffers left */ atomic_t tx_ring_head; /* index to tx en-queue end */ u16 tx_ring_tail; /* index to tx de-queue end */ u16 rx_ring_tail; /* index to rx de-queue end */ struct semaphore cmd_mutex; /* Serialises issuing of execute commands */ struct completion execution_cmd; /* Card has completed an execute command */ struct completion xceiver_cmd; /* Card has completed a tx or rx command */ }; /* The station (ethernet) address prefix, used for a sanity check. */ #define SA_ADDR0 0x02 #define SA_ADDR1 0x60 #define SA_ADDR2 0xAC struct mca_adapters_t { unsigned int id; char *name; }; static const struct mca_adapters_t mc32_adapters[] = { { 0x0041, "3COM EtherLink MC/32" }, { 0x8EF5, "IBM High Performance Lan Adapter" }, { 0x0000, NULL } }; /* Macros for ring index manipulations */ static inline u16 next_rx(u16 rx) { return (rx+1)&(RX_RING_LEN-1); }; static inline u16 prev_rx(u16 rx) { return (rx-1)&(RX_RING_LEN-1); }; static inline u16 next_tx(u16 tx) { return (tx+1)&(TX_RING_LEN-1); }; /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */ static int mc32_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr); static int mc32_command(struct net_device *dev, u16 cmd, void *data, int len); static int mc32_open(struct net_device *dev); static void mc32_timeout(struct net_device *dev); static netdev_tx_t mc32_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); static irqreturn_t mc32_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id); static int mc32_close(struct net_device *dev); static struct net_device_stats *mc32_get_stats(struct net_device *dev); static void mc32_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev); static void mc32_reset_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev); static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops; static void cleanup_card(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned slot = lp->slot; mca_mark_as_unused(slot); mca_set_adapter_name(slot, NULL); free_irq(dev->irq, dev); release_region(dev->base_addr, MC32_IO_EXTENT); } /** * mc32_probe - Search for supported boards * @unit: interface number to use * * Because MCA bus is a real bus and we can scan for cards we could do a * single scan for all boards here. Right now we use the passed in device * structure and scan for only one board. This needs fixing for modules * in particular. */ struct net_device *__init mc32_probe(int unit) { struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct mc32_local)); static int current_mca_slot = -1; int i; int err; if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (unit >= 0) sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit); /* Do not check any supplied i/o locations. POS registers usually don't fail :) */ /* MCA cards have POS registers. Autodetecting MCA cards is extremely simple. Just search for the card. */ for(i = 0; (mc32_adapters[i].name != NULL); i++) { current_mca_slot = mca_find_unused_adapter(mc32_adapters[i].id, 0); if(current_mca_slot != MCA_NOTFOUND) { if(!mc32_probe1(dev, current_mca_slot)) { mca_set_adapter_name(current_mca_slot, mc32_adapters[i].name); mca_mark_as_used(current_mca_slot); err = register_netdev(dev); if (err) { cleanup_card(dev); free_netdev(dev); dev = ERR_PTR(err); } return dev; } } } free_netdev(dev); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = mc32_open, .ndo_stop = mc32_close, .ndo_start_xmit = mc32_send_packet, .ndo_get_stats = mc32_get_stats, .ndo_set_multicast_list = mc32_set_multicast_list, .ndo_tx_timeout = mc32_timeout, .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, }; /** * mc32_probe1 - Check a given slot for a board and test the card * @dev: Device structure to fill in * @slot: The MCA bus slot being used by this card * * Decode the slot data and configure the card structures. Having done this we * can reset the card and configure it. The card does a full self test cycle * in firmware so we have to wait for it to return and post us either a * failure case or some addresses we use to find the board internals. */ static int __init mc32_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int slot) { static unsigned version_printed; int i, err; u8 POS; u32 base; struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); static u16 mca_io_bases[]={ 0x7280,0x7290, 0x7680,0x7690, 0x7A80,0x7A90, 0x7E80,0x7E90 }; static u32 mca_mem_bases[]={ 0x00C0000, 0x00C4000, 0x00C8000, 0x00CC000, 0x00D0000, 0x00D4000, 0x00D8000, 0x00DC000 }; static char *failures[]={ "Processor instruction", "Processor data bus", "Processor data bus", "Processor data bus", "Adapter bus", "ROM checksum", "Base RAM", "Extended RAM", "82586 internal loopback", "82586 initialisation failure", "Adapter list configuration error" }; /* Time to play MCA games */ if (mc32_debug && version_printed++ == 0) pr_debug("%s", version); pr_info("%s: %s found in slot %d: ", dev->name, cardname, slot); POS = mca_read_stored_pos(slot, 2); if(!(POS&1)) { pr_cont("disabled.\n"); return -ENODEV; } /* Fill in the 'dev' fields. */ dev->base_addr = mca_io_bases[(POS>>1)&7]; dev->mem_start = mca_mem_bases[(POS>>4)&7]; POS = mca_read_stored_pos(slot, 4); if(!(POS&1)) { pr_cont("memory window disabled.\n"); return -ENODEV; } POS = mca_read_stored_pos(slot, 5); i=(POS>>4)&3; if(i==3) { pr_cont("invalid memory window.\n"); return -ENODEV; } i*=16384; i+=16384; dev->mem_end=dev->mem_start + i; dev->irq = ((POS>>2)&3)+9; if(!request_region(dev->base_addr, MC32_IO_EXTENT, cardname)) { pr_cont("io 0x%3lX, which is busy.\n", dev->base_addr); return -EBUSY; } pr_cont("io 0x%3lX irq %d mem 0x%lX (%dK)\n", dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->mem_start, i/1024); /* We ought to set the cache line size here.. */ /* * Go PROM browsing */ /* Retrieve and print the ethernet address. */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { mca_write_pos(slot, 6, i+12); mca_write_pos(slot, 7, 0); dev->dev_addr[i] = mca_read_pos(slot,3); } pr_info("%s: Address %pM ", dev->name, dev->dev_addr); mca_write_pos(slot, 6, 0); mca_write_pos(slot, 7, 0); POS = mca_read_stored_pos(slot, 4); if(POS&2) pr_cont(": BNC port selected.\n"); else pr_cont(": AUI port selected.\n"); POS=inb(dev->base_addr+HOST_CTRL); POS|=HOST_CTRL_ATTN|HOST_CTRL_RESET; POS&=~HOST_CTRL_INTE; outb(POS, dev->base_addr+HOST_CTRL); /* Reset adapter */ udelay(100); /* Reset off */ POS&=~(HOST_CTRL_ATTN|HOST_CTRL_RESET); outb(POS, dev->base_addr+HOST_CTRL); udelay(300); /* * Grab the IRQ */ err = request_irq(dev->irq, &mc32_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM, DRV_NAME, dev); if (err) { release_region(dev->base_addr, MC32_IO_EXTENT); pr_err("%s: unable to get IRQ %d.\n", DRV_NAME, dev->irq); goto err_exit_ports; } memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct mc32_local)); lp->slot = slot; i=0; base = inb(dev->base_addr); while(base == 0xFF) { i++; if(i == 1000) { pr_err("%s: failed to boot adapter.\n", dev->name); err = -ENODEV; goto err_exit_irq; } udelay(1000); if(inb(dev->base_addr+2)&(1<<5)) base = inb(dev->base_addr); } if(base>0) { if(base < 0x0C) pr_err("%s: %s%s.\n", dev->name, failures[base-1], base<0x0A?" test failure":""); else pr_err("%s: unknown failure %d.\n", dev->name, base); err = -ENODEV; goto err_exit_irq; } base=0; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { int n=0; while(!(inb(dev->base_addr+2)&(1<<5))) { n++; udelay(50); if(n>100) { pr_err("%s: mailbox read fail (%d).\n", dev->name, i); err = -ENODEV; goto err_exit_irq; } } base|=(inb(dev->base_addr)<<(8*i)); } lp->exec_box=isa_bus_to_virt(dev->mem_start+base); base=lp->exec_box->data[1]<<16|lp->exec_box->data[0]; lp->base = dev->mem_start+base; lp->rx_box=isa_bus_to_virt(lp->base + lp->exec_box->data[2]); lp->tx_box=isa_bus_to_virt(lp->base + lp->exec_box->data[3]); lp->stats = isa_bus_to_virt(lp->base + lp->exec_box->data[5]); /* * Descriptor chains (card relative) */ lp->tx_chain = lp->exec_box->data[8]; /* Transmit list start offset */ lp->rx_chain = lp->exec_box->data[10]; /* Receive list start offset */ lp->tx_len = lp->exec_box->data[9]; /* Transmit list count */ lp->rx_len = lp->exec_box->data[11]; /* Receive list count */ init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&lp->cmd_mutex); init_completion(&lp->execution_cmd); init_completion(&lp->xceiver_cmd); pr_info("%s: Firmware Rev %d. %d RX buffers, %d TX buffers. Base of 0x%08X.\n", dev->name, lp->exec_box->data[12], lp->rx_len, lp->tx_len, lp->base); dev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops; dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ*5; /* Board does all the work */ dev->ethtool_ops = &netdev_ethtool_ops; return 0; err_exit_irq: free_irq(dev->irq, dev); err_exit_ports: release_region(dev->base_addr, MC32_IO_EXTENT); return err; } /** * mc32_ready_poll - wait until we can feed it a command * @dev: The device to wait for * * Wait until the card becomes ready to accept a command via the * command register. This tells us nothing about the completion * status of any pending commands and takes very little time at all. */ static inline void mc32_ready_poll(struct net_device *dev) { int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; while(!(inb(ioaddr+HOST_STATUS)&HOST_STATUS_CRR)); } /** * mc32_command_nowait - send a command non blocking * @dev: The 3c527 to issue the command to * @cmd: The command word to write to the mailbox * @data: A data block if the command expects one * @len: Length of the data block * * Send a command from interrupt state. If there is a command * currently being executed then we return an error of -1. It * simply isn't viable to wait around as commands may be * slow. This can theoretically be starved on SMP, but it's hard * to see a realistic situation. We do not wait for the command * to complete --- we rely on the interrupt handler to tidy up * after us. */ static int mc32_command_nowait(struct net_device *dev, u16 cmd, void *data, int len) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; int ret = -1; if (down_trylock(&lp->cmd_mutex) == 0) { lp->cmd_nonblocking=1; lp->exec_box->mbox=0; lp->exec_box->mbox=cmd; memcpy((void *)lp->exec_box->data, data, len); barrier(); /* the memcpy forgot the volatile so be sure */ /* Send the command */ mc32_ready_poll(dev); outb(1<<6, ioaddr+HOST_CMD); ret = 0; /* Interrupt handler will signal mutex on completion */ } return ret; } /** * mc32_command - send a command and sleep until completion * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to * @cmd: The command word to write to the mailbox * @data: A data block if the command expects one * @len: Length of the data block * * Sends exec commands in a user context. This permits us to wait around * for the replies and also to wait for the command buffer to complete * from a previous command before we execute our command. After our * command completes we will attempt any pending multicast reload * we blocked off by hogging the exec buffer. * * You feed the card a command, you wait, it interrupts you get a * reply. All well and good. The complication arises because you use * commands for filter list changes which come in at bh level from things * like IPV6 group stuff. */ static int mc32_command(struct net_device *dev, u16 cmd, void *data, int len) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; int ret = 0; down(&lp->cmd_mutex); /* * My Turn */ lp->cmd_nonblocking=0; lp->exec_box->mbox=0; lp->exec_box->mbox=cmd; memcpy((void *)lp->exec_box->data, data, len); barrier(); /* the memcpy forgot the volatile so be sure */ mc32_ready_poll(dev); outb(1<<6, ioaddr+HOST_CMD); wait_for_completion(&lp->execution_cmd); if(lp->exec_box->mbox&(1<<13)) ret = -1; up(&lp->cmd_mutex); /* * A multicast set got blocked - try it now */ if(lp->mc_reload_wait) { mc32_reset_multicast_list(dev); } return ret; } /** * mc32_start_transceiver - tell board to restart tx/rx * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to * * This may be called from the interrupt state, where it is used * to restart the rx ring if the card runs out of rx buffers. * * We must first check if it's ok to (re)start the transceiver. See * mc32_close for details. */ static void mc32_start_transceiver(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; /* Ignore RX overflow on device closure */ if (lp->xceiver_desired_state==HALTED) return; /* Give the card the offset to the post-EOL-bit RX descriptor */ mc32_ready_poll(dev); lp->rx_box->mbox=0; lp->rx_box->data[0]=lp->rx_ring[prev_rx(lp->rx_ring_tail)].p->next; outb(HOST_CMD_START_RX, ioaddr+HOST_CMD); mc32_ready_poll(dev); lp->tx_box->mbox=0; outb(HOST_CMD_RESTRT_TX, ioaddr+HOST_CMD); /* card ignores this on RX restart */ /* We are not interrupted on start completion */ } /** * mc32_halt_transceiver - tell board to stop tx/rx * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to * * We issue the commands to halt the card's transceiver. In fact, * after some experimenting we now simply tell the card to * suspend. When issuing aborts occasionally odd things happened. * * We then sleep until the card has notified us that both rx and * tx have been suspended. */ static void mc32_halt_transceiver(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; mc32_ready_poll(dev); lp->rx_box->mbox=0; outb(HOST_CMD_SUSPND_RX, ioaddr+HOST_CMD); wait_for_completion(&lp->xceiver_cmd); mc32_ready_poll(dev); lp->tx_box->mbox=0; outb(HOST_CMD_SUSPND_TX, ioaddr+HOST_CMD); wait_for_completion(&lp->xceiver_cmd); } /** * mc32_load_rx_ring - load the ring of receive buffers * @dev: 3c527 to build the ring for * * This initalises the on-card and driver datastructures to * the point where mc32_start_transceiver() can be called. * * The card sets up the receive ring for us. We are required to use the * ring it provides, although the size of the ring is configurable. * * We allocate an sk_buff for each ring entry in turn and * initalise its house-keeping info. At the same time, we read * each 'next' pointer in our rx_ring array. This reduces slow * shared-memory reads and makes it easy to access predecessor * descriptors. * * We then set the end-of-list bit for the last entry so that the * card will know when it has run out of buffers. */ static int mc32_load_rx_ring(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int i; u16 rx_base; volatile struct skb_header *p; rx_base=lp->rx_chain; for(i=0; i<RX_RING_LEN; i++) { lp->rx_ring[i].skb=alloc_skb(1532, GFP_KERNEL); if (lp->rx_ring[i].skb==NULL) { for (;i>=0;i--) kfree_skb(lp->rx_ring[i].skb); return -ENOBUFS; } skb_reserve(lp->rx_ring[i].skb, 18); p=isa_bus_to_virt(lp->base+rx_base); p->control=0; p->data=isa_virt_to_bus(lp->rx_ring[i].skb->data); p->status=0; p->length=1532; lp->rx_ring[i].p=p; rx_base=p->next; } lp->rx_ring[i-1].p->control |= CONTROL_EOL; lp->rx_ring_tail=0; return 0; } /** * mc32_flush_rx_ring - free the ring of receive buffers * @lp: Local data of 3c527 to flush the rx ring of * * Free the buffer for each ring slot. This may be called * before mc32_load_rx_ring(), eg. on error in mc32_open(). * Requires rx skb pointers to point to a valid skb, or NULL. */ static void mc32_flush_rx_ring(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int i; for(i=0; i < RX_RING_LEN; i++) { if (lp->rx_ring[i].skb) { dev_kfree_skb(lp->rx_ring[i].skb); lp->rx_ring[i].skb = NULL; } lp->rx_ring[i].p=NULL; } } /** * mc32_load_tx_ring - load transmit ring * @dev: The 3c527 card to issue the command to * * This sets up the host transmit data-structures. * * First, we obtain from the card it's current postion in the tx * ring, so that we will know where to begin transmitting * packets. * * Then, we read the 'next' pointers from the on-card tx ring into * our tx_ring array to reduce slow shared-mem reads. Finally, we * intitalise the tx house keeping variables. * */ static void mc32_load_tx_ring(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); volatile struct skb_header *p; int i; u16 tx_base; tx_base=lp->tx_box->data[0]; for(i=0 ; i<TX_RING_LEN ; i++) { p=isa_bus_to_virt(lp->base+tx_base); lp->tx_ring[i].p=p; lp->tx_ring[i].skb=NULL; tx_base=p->next; } /* -1 so that tx_ring_head cannot "lap" tx_ring_tail */ /* see mc32_tx_ring */ atomic_set(&lp->tx_count, TX_RING_LEN-1); atomic_set(&lp->tx_ring_head, 0); lp->tx_ring_tail=0; } /** * mc32_flush_tx_ring - free transmit ring * @lp: Local data of 3c527 to flush the tx ring of * * If the ring is non-empty, zip over the it, freeing any * allocated skb_buffs. The tx ring house-keeping variables are * then reset. Requires rx skb pointers to point to a valid skb, * or NULL. */ static void mc32_flush_tx_ring(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int i; for (i=0; i < TX_RING_LEN; i++) { if (lp->tx_ring[i].skb) { dev_kfree_skb(lp->tx_ring[i].skb); lp->tx_ring[i].skb = NULL; } } atomic_set(&lp->tx_count, 0); atomic_set(&lp->tx_ring_head, 0); lp->tx_ring_tail=0; } /** * mc32_open - handle 'up' of card * @dev: device to open * * The user is trying to bring the card into ready state. This requires * a brief dialogue with the card. Firstly we enable interrupts and then * 'indications'. Without these enabled the card doesn't bother telling * us what it has done. This had me puzzled for a week. * * We configure the number of card descriptors, then load the network * address and multicast filters. Turn on the workaround mode. This * works around a bug in the 82586 - it asks the firmware to do * so. It has a performance (latency) hit but is needed on busy * [read most] lans. We load the ring with buffers then we kick it * all off. */ static int mc32_open(struct net_device *dev) { int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); u8 one=1; u8 regs; u16 descnumbuffs[2] = {TX_RING_LEN, RX_RING_LEN}; /* * Interrupts enabled */ regs=inb(ioaddr+HOST_CTRL); regs|=HOST_CTRL_INTE; outb(regs, ioaddr+HOST_CTRL); /* * Allow ourselves to issue commands */ up(&lp->cmd_mutex); /* * Send the indications on command */ mc32_command(dev, 4, &one, 2); /* * Poke it to make sure it's really dead. */ mc32_halt_transceiver(dev); mc32_flush_tx_ring(dev); /* * Ask card to set up on-card descriptors to our spec */ if(mc32_command(dev, 8, descnumbuffs, 4)) { pr_info("%s: %s rejected our buffer configuration!\n", dev->name, cardname); mc32_close(dev); return -ENOBUFS; } /* Report new configuration */ mc32_command(dev, 6, NULL, 0); lp->tx_chain = lp->exec_box->data[8]; /* Transmit list start offset */ lp->rx_chain = lp->exec_box->data[10]; /* Receive list start offset */ lp->tx_len = lp->exec_box->data[9]; /* Transmit list count */ lp->rx_len = lp->exec_box->data[11]; /* Receive list count */ /* Set Network Address */ mc32_command(dev, 1, dev->dev_addr, 6); /* Set the filters */ mc32_set_multicast_list(dev); if (WORKAROUND_82586) { u16 zero_word=0; mc32_command(dev, 0x0D, &zero_word, 2); /* 82586 bug workaround on */ } mc32_load_tx_ring(dev); if(mc32_load_rx_ring(dev)) { mc32_close(dev); return -ENOBUFS; } lp->xceiver_desired_state = RUNNING; /* And finally, set the ball rolling... */ mc32_start_transceiver(dev); netif_start_queue(dev); return 0; } /** * mc32_timeout - handle a timeout from the network layer * @dev: 3c527 that timed out * * Handle a timeout on transmit from the 3c527. This normally means * bad things as the hardware handles cable timeouts and mess for * us. * */ static void mc32_timeout(struct net_device *dev) { pr_warning("%s: transmit timed out?\n", dev->name); /* Try to restart the adaptor. */ netif_wake_queue(dev); } /** * mc32_send_packet - queue a frame for transmit * @skb: buffer to transmit * @dev: 3c527 to send it out of * * Transmit a buffer. This normally means throwing the buffer onto * the transmit queue as the queue is quite large. If the queue is * full then we set tx_busy and return. Once the interrupt handler * gets messages telling it to reclaim transmit queue entries, we will * clear tx_busy and the kernel will start calling this again. * * We do not disable interrupts or acquire any locks; this can * run concurrently with mc32_tx_ring(), and the function itself * is serialised at a higher layer. However, similarly for the * card itself, we must ensure that we update tx_ring_head only * after we've established a valid packet on the tx ring (and * before we let the card "see" it, to prevent it racing with the * irq handler). * */ static netdev_tx_t mc32_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); u32 head = atomic_read(&lp->tx_ring_head); volatile struct skb_header *p, *np; netif_stop_queue(dev); if(atomic_read(&lp->tx_count)==0) { return NETDEV_TX_BUSY; } if (skb_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN)) { netif_wake_queue(dev); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } atomic_dec(&lp->tx_count); /* P is the last sending/sent buffer as a pointer */ p=lp->tx_ring[head].p; head = next_tx(head); /* NP is the buffer we will be loading */ np=lp->tx_ring[head].p; /* We will need this to flush the buffer out */ lp->tx_ring[head].skb=skb; np->length = unlikely(skb->len < ETH_ZLEN) ? ETH_ZLEN : skb->len; np->data = isa_virt_to_bus(skb->data); np->status = 0; np->control = CONTROL_EOP | CONTROL_EOL; wmb(); /* * The new frame has been setup; we can now * let the interrupt handler and card "see" it */ atomic_set(&lp->tx_ring_head, head); p->control &= ~CONTROL_EOL; netif_wake_queue(dev); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } /** * mc32_update_stats - pull off the on board statistics * @dev: 3c527 to service * * * Query and reset the on-card stats. There's the small possibility * of a race here, which would result in an underestimation of * actual errors. As such, we'd prefer to keep all our stats * collection in software. As a rule, we do. However it can't be * used for rx errors and collisions as, by default, the card discards * bad rx packets. * * Setting the SAV BP in the rx filter command supposedly * stops this behaviour. However, testing shows that it only seems to * enable the collation of on-card rx statistics --- the driver * never sees an RX descriptor with an error status set. * */ static void mc32_update_stats(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); volatile struct mc32_stats *st = lp->stats; u32 rx_errors=0; rx_errors+=dev->stats.rx_crc_errors +=st->rx_crc_errors; st->rx_crc_errors=0; rx_errors+=dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors +=st->rx_overrun_errors; st->rx_overrun_errors=0; rx_errors+=dev->stats.rx_frame_errors +=st->rx_alignment_errors; st->rx_alignment_errors=0; rx_errors+=dev->stats.rx_length_errors+=st->rx_tooshort_errors; st->rx_tooshort_errors=0; rx_errors+=dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+=st->rx_outofresource_errors; st->rx_outofresource_errors=0; dev->stats.rx_errors=rx_errors; /* Number of packets which saw one collision */ dev->stats.collisions+=st->dataC[10]; st->dataC[10]=0; /* Number of packets which saw 2--15 collisions */ dev->stats.collisions+=st->dataC[11]; st->dataC[11]=0; } /** * mc32_rx_ring - process the receive ring * @dev: 3c527 that needs its receive ring processing * * * We have received one or more indications from the card that a * receive has completed. The buffer ring thus contains dirty * entries. We walk the ring by iterating over the circular rx_ring * array, starting at the next dirty buffer (which happens to be the * one we finished up at last time around). * * For each completed packet, we will either copy it and pass it up * the stack or, if the packet is near MTU sized, we allocate * another buffer and flip the old one up the stack. * * We must succeed in keeping a buffer on the ring. If necessary we * will toss a received packet rather than lose a ring entry. Once * the first uncompleted descriptor is found, we move the * End-Of-List bit to include the buffers just processed. * */ static void mc32_rx_ring(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); volatile struct skb_header *p; u16 rx_ring_tail; u16 rx_old_tail; int x=0; rx_old_tail = rx_ring_tail = lp->rx_ring_tail; do { p=lp->rx_ring[rx_ring_tail].p; if(!(p->status & (1<<7))) { /* Not COMPLETED */ break; } if(p->status & (1<<6)) /* COMPLETED_OK */ { u16 length=p->length; struct sk_buff *skb; struct sk_buff *newskb; /* Try to save time by avoiding a copy on big frames */ if ((length > RX_COPYBREAK) && ((newskb=dev_alloc_skb(1532)) != NULL)) { skb=lp->rx_ring[rx_ring_tail].skb; skb_put(skb, length); skb_reserve(newskb,18); lp->rx_ring[rx_ring_tail].skb=newskb; p->data=isa_virt_to_bus(newskb->data); } else { skb=dev_alloc_skb(length+2); if(skb==NULL) { dev->stats.rx_dropped++; goto dropped; } skb_reserve(skb,2); memcpy(skb_put(skb, length), lp->rx_ring[rx_ring_tail].skb->data, length); } skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev); dev->stats.rx_packets++; dev->stats.rx_bytes += length; netif_rx(skb); } dropped: p->length = 1532; p->status = 0; rx_ring_tail=next_rx(rx_ring_tail); } while(x++<48); /* If there was actually a frame to be processed, place the EOL bit */ /* at the descriptor prior to the one to be filled next */ if (rx_ring_tail != rx_old_tail) { lp->rx_ring[prev_rx(rx_ring_tail)].p->control |= CONTROL_EOL; lp->rx_ring[prev_rx(rx_old_tail)].p->control &= ~CONTROL_EOL; lp->rx_ring_tail=rx_ring_tail; } } /** * mc32_tx_ring - process completed transmits * @dev: 3c527 that needs its transmit ring processing * * * This operates in a similar fashion to mc32_rx_ring. We iterate * over the transmit ring. For each descriptor which has been * processed by the card, we free its associated buffer and note * any errors. This continues until the transmit ring is emptied * or we reach a descriptor that hasn't yet been processed by the * card. * */ static void mc32_tx_ring(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); volatile struct skb_header *np; /* * We rely on head==tail to mean 'queue empty'. * This is why lp->tx_count=TX_RING_LEN-1: in order to prevent * tx_ring_head wrapping to tail and confusing a 'queue empty' * condition with 'queue full' */ while (lp->tx_ring_tail != atomic_read(&lp->tx_ring_head)) { u16 t; t=next_tx(lp->tx_ring_tail); np=lp->tx_ring[t].p; if(!(np->status & (1<<7))) { /* Not COMPLETED */ break; } dev->stats.tx_packets++; if(!(np->status & (1<<6))) /* Not COMPLETED_OK */ { dev->stats.tx_errors++; switch(np->status&0x0F) { case 1: dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++; break; /* Max collisions */ case 2: dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++; break; case 3: dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++; break; case 4: dev->stats.tx_window_errors++; break; /* CTS Lost */ case 5: dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++; break; /* Transmit timeout */ } } /* Packets are sent in order - this is basically a FIFO queue of buffers matching the card ring */ dev->stats.tx_bytes+=lp->tx_ring[t].skb->len; dev_kfree_skb_irq(lp->tx_ring[t].skb); lp->tx_ring[t].skb=NULL; atomic_inc(&lp->tx_count); netif_wake_queue(dev); lp->tx_ring_tail=t; } } /** * mc32_interrupt - handle an interrupt from a 3c527 * @irq: Interrupt number * @dev_id: 3c527 that requires servicing * @regs: Registers (unused) * * * An interrupt is raised whenever the 3c527 writes to the command * register. This register contains the message it wishes to send us * packed into a single byte field. We keep reading status entries * until we have processed all the control items, but simply count * transmit and receive reports. When all reports are in we empty the * transceiver rings as appropriate. This saves the overhead of * multiple command requests. * * Because MCA is level-triggered, we shouldn't miss indications. * Therefore, we needn't ask the card to suspend interrupts within * this handler. The card receives an implicit acknowledgment of the * current interrupt when we read the command register. * */ static irqreturn_t mc32_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) { struct net_device *dev = dev_id; struct mc32_local *lp; int ioaddr, status, boguscount = 0; int rx_event = 0; int tx_event = 0; ioaddr = dev->base_addr; lp = netdev_priv(dev); /* See whats cooking */ while((inb(ioaddr+HOST_STATUS)&HOST_STATUS_CWR) && boguscount++<2000) { status=inb(ioaddr+HOST_CMD); pr_debug("Status TX%d RX%d EX%d OV%d BC%d\n", (status&7), (status>>3)&7, (status>>6)&1, (status>>7)&1, boguscount); switch(status&7) { case 0: break; case 6: /* TX fail */ case 2: /* TX ok */ tx_event = 1; break; case 3: /* Halt */ case 4: /* Abort */ complete(&lp->xceiver_cmd); break; default: pr_notice("%s: strange tx ack %d\n", dev->name, status&7); } status>>=3; switch(status&7) { case 0: break; case 2: /* RX */ rx_event=1; break; case 3: /* Halt */ case 4: /* Abort */ complete(&lp->xceiver_cmd); break; case 6: /* Out of RX buffers stat */ /* Must restart rx */ dev->stats.rx_dropped++; mc32_rx_ring(dev); mc32_start_transceiver(dev); break; default: pr_notice("%s: strange rx ack %d\n", dev->name, status&7); } status>>=3; if(status&1) { /* * No thread is waiting: we need to tidy * up ourself. */ if (lp->cmd_nonblocking) { up(&lp->cmd_mutex); if (lp->mc_reload_wait) mc32_reset_multicast_list(dev); } else complete(&lp->execution_cmd); } if(status&2) { /* * We get interrupted once per * counter that is about to overflow. */ mc32_update_stats(dev); } } /* * Process the transmit and receive rings */ if(tx_event) mc32_tx_ring(dev); if(rx_event) mc32_rx_ring(dev); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /** * mc32_close - user configuring the 3c527 down * @dev: 3c527 card to shut down * * The 3c527 is a bus mastering device. We must be careful how we * shut it down. It may also be running shared interrupt so we have * to be sure to silence it properly * * We indicate that the card is closing to the rest of the * driver. Otherwise, it is possible that the card may run out * of receive buffers and restart the transceiver while we're * trying to close it. * * We abort any receive and transmits going on and then wait until * any pending exec commands have completed in other code threads. * In theory we can't get here while that is true, in practice I am * paranoid * * We turn off the interrupt enable for the board to be sure it can't * intefere with other devices. */ static int mc32_close(struct net_device *dev) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; u8 regs; u16 one=1; lp->xceiver_desired_state = HALTED; netif_stop_queue(dev); /* * Send the indications on command (handy debug check) */ mc32_command(dev, 4, &one, 2); /* Shut down the transceiver */ mc32_halt_transceiver(dev); /* Ensure we issue no more commands beyond this point */ down(&lp->cmd_mutex); /* Ok the card is now stopping */ regs=inb(ioaddr+HOST_CTRL); regs&=~HOST_CTRL_INTE; outb(regs, ioaddr+HOST_CTRL); mc32_flush_rx_ring(dev); mc32_flush_tx_ring(dev); mc32_update_stats(dev); return 0; } /** * mc32_get_stats - hand back stats to network layer * @dev: The 3c527 card to handle * * We've collected all the stats we can in software already. Now * it's time to update those kept on-card and return the lot. * */ static struct net_device_stats *mc32_get_stats(struct net_device *dev) { mc32_update_stats(dev); return &dev->stats; } /** * do_mc32_set_multicast_list - attempt to update multicasts * @dev: 3c527 device to load the list on * @retry: indicates this is not the first call. * * * Actually set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. The * locking issues are handled by this routine. We have to track * state as it may take multiple calls to get the command sequence * completed. We just keep trying to schedule the loads until we * manage to process them all. * * num_addrs == -1 Promiscuous mode, receive all packets * * num_addrs == 0 Normal mode, clear multicast list * * num_addrs > 0 Multicast mode, receive normal and MC packets, * and do best-effort filtering. * * See mc32_update_stats() regards setting the SAV BP bit. * */ static void do_mc32_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev, int retry) { struct mc32_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); u16 filt = (1<<2); /* Save Bad Packets, for stats purposes */ if ((dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC) || (dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI) || dev->mc_count > 10) /* Enable promiscuous mode */ filt |= 1; else if(dev->mc_count) { unsigned char block[62]; unsigned char *bp; struct dev_mc_list *dmc=dev->mc_list; int i; if(retry==0) lp->mc_list_valid = 0; if(!lp->mc_list_valid) { block[1]=0; block[0]=dev->mc_count; bp=block+2; for(i=0;i<dev->mc_count;i++) { memcpy(bp, dmc->dmi_addr, 6); bp+=6; dmc=dmc->next; } if(mc32_command_nowait(dev, 2, block, 2+6*dev->mc_count)==-1) { lp->mc_reload_wait = 1; return; } lp->mc_list_valid=1; } } if(mc32_command_nowait(dev, 0, &filt, 2)==-1) { lp->mc_reload_wait = 1; } else { lp->mc_reload_wait = 0; } } /** * mc32_set_multicast_list - queue multicast list update * @dev: The 3c527 to use * * Commence loading the multicast list. This is called when the kernel * changes the lists. It will override any pending list we are trying to * load. */ static void mc32_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev) { do_mc32_set_multicast_list(dev,0); } /** * mc32_reset_multicast_list - reset multicast list * @dev: The 3c527 to use * * Attempt the next step in loading the multicast lists. If this attempt * fails to complete then it will be scheduled and this function called * again later from elsewhere. */ static void mc32_reset_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev) { do_mc32_set_multicast_list(dev,1); } static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) { strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME); strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION); sprintf(info->bus_info, "MCA 0x%lx", dev->base_addr); } static u32 netdev_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev) { return mc32_debug; } static void netdev_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 level) { mc32_debug = level; } static const struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo, .get_msglevel = netdev_get_msglevel, .set_msglevel = netdev_set_msglevel, }; #ifdef MODULE static struct net_device *this_device; /** * init_module - entry point * * Probe and locate a 3c527 card. This really should probe and locate * all the 3c527 cards in the machine not just one of them. Yes you can * insmod multiple modules for now but it's a hack. */ int __init init_module(void) { this_device = mc32_probe(-1); if (IS_ERR(this_device)) return PTR_ERR(this_device); return 0; } /** * cleanup_module - free resources for an unload * * Unloading time. We release the MCA bus resources and the interrupt * at which point everything is ready to unload. The card must be stopped * at this point or we would not have been called. When we unload we * leave the card stopped but not totally shut down. When the card is * initialized it must be rebooted or the rings reloaded before any * transmit operations are allowed to start scribbling into memory. */ void __exit cleanup_module(void) { unregister_netdev(this_device); cleanup_card(this_device); free_netdev(this_device); } #endif /* MODULE */ |