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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 | /* * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */ #include "blk.h" unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn; EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn); unsigned long blk_max_pfn; /** * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue * @q: queue * @pfn: prepare_request function * * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a * cdb from the request data for instance. * */ void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *q, prep_rq_fn *pfn) { q->prep_rq_fn = pfn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq); /** * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue * @q: queue * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn * * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are * honored. */ void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, merge_bvec_fn *mbfn) { q->merge_bvec_fn = mbfn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec); void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *q, softirq_done_fn *fn) { q->softirq_done_fn = fn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done); /** * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected * @mfn: the alternate make_request function * * Description: * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function * to blk_queue_make_request(). * * Caveat: * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory. **/ void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *q, make_request_fn *mfn) { /* * set defaults */ q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_MAX_RQ; blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS); blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, MAX_HW_SEGMENTS); q->make_request_fn = mfn; q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; q->backing_dev_info.state = 0; q->backing_dev_info.capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; blk_queue_max_sectors(q, SAFE_MAX_SECTORS); blk_queue_hardsect_size(q, 512); blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511); blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); q->nr_batching = BLK_BATCH_REQ; q->unplug_thresh = 4; /* hmm */ q->unplug_delay = (3 * HZ) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */ if (q->unplug_delay == 0) q->unplug_delay = 1; INIT_WORK(&q->unplug_work, blk_unplug_work); q->unplug_timer.function = blk_unplug_timeout; q->unplug_timer.data = (unsigned long)q; /* * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page */ blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request); /** * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue * @q: the request queue for the device * @dma_addr: bus address limit * * Description: * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @page. **/ void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *q, u64 dma_addr) { unsigned long b_pfn = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; int dma = 0; q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 /* Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a way to test this here. */ if (b_pfn < (min_t(u64, 0x100000000UL, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) dma = 1; q->bounce_pfn = max_low_pfn; #else if (b_pfn < blk_max_low_pfn) dma = 1; q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn; #endif if (dma) { init_emergency_isa_pool(); q->bounce_gfp = GFP_NOIO | GFP_DMA; q->bounce_pfn = b_pfn; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit); /** * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue * @q: the request queue for the device * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit * * Description: * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of * received requests. **/ void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_sectors) { if ((max_sectors << 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { max_sectors = 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9); printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", __func__, max_sectors); } if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS > max_sectors) q->max_hw_sectors = q->max_sectors = max_sectors; else { q->max_sectors = BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS; q->max_hw_sectors = max_sectors; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors); /** * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue * @q: the request queue for the device * @max_segments: max number of segments * * Description: * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized * scatter list the driver could handle. **/ void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments) { if (!max_segments) { max_segments = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", __func__, max_segments); } q->max_phys_segments = max_segments; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments); /** * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue * @q: the request queue for the device * @max_segments: max number of segments * * Description: * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give as once * to the device. **/ void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short max_segments) { if (!max_segments) { max_segments = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", __func__, max_segments); } q->max_hw_segments = max_segments; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments); /** * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg * @q: the request queue for the device * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes * * Description: * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a * coalesced segment **/ void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_size) { if (max_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { max_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %d\n", __func__, max_size); } q->max_segment_size = max_size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size); /** * blk_queue_hardsect_size - set hardware sector size for the queue * @q: the request queue for the device * @size: the hardware sector size, in bytes * * Description: * This should typically be set to the lowest possible sector size * that the hardware can operate on (possible without reverting to * even internal read-modify-write operations). Usually the default * of 512 covers most hardware. **/ void blk_queue_hardsect_size(struct request_queue *q, unsigned short size) { q->hardsect_size = size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_hardsect_size); /* * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero. */ #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r)) /** * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers * @t: the stacking driver (top) * @b: the underlying device (bottom) **/ void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b) { /* zero is "infinity" */ t->max_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_sectors, b->max_sectors); t->max_hw_sectors = min_not_zero(t->max_hw_sectors, b->max_hw_sectors); t->max_phys_segments = min(t->max_phys_segments, b->max_phys_segments); t->max_hw_segments = min(t->max_hw_segments, b->max_hw_segments); t->max_segment_size = min(t->max_segment_size, b->max_segment_size); t->hardsect_size = max(t->hardsect_size, b->hardsect_size); if (!t->queue_lock) WARN_ON_ONCE(1); else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &b->queue_flags)) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(t->queue_lock, flags); queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, t); spin_unlock_irqrestore(t->queue_lock, flags); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits); /** * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask * @q: the request queue for the device * @mask: pad mask * * Set dma pad mask. * * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. **/ void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) { q->dma_pad_mask = mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad); /** * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask * @q: the request queue for the device * @mask: pad mask * * Update dma pad mask. * * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer. **/ void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int mask) { if (mask > q->dma_pad_mask) q->dma_pad_mask = mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad); /** * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma. * @q: the request queue for the device * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary * @buf: physically contiguous buffer * @size: size of the buffer in bytes * * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended * silently to the scatterlist. * * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for * appending the drain buffer. If you call * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain * buffer. */ int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q, dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed, void *buf, unsigned int size) { if (q->max_hw_segments < 2 || q->max_phys_segments < 2) return -EINVAL; /* make room for appending the drain */ --q->max_hw_segments; --q->max_phys_segments; q->dma_drain_needed = dma_drain_needed; q->dma_drain_buffer = buf; q->dma_drain_size = size; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain); /** * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging * @q: the request queue for the device * @mask: the memory boundary mask **/ void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long mask) { if (mask < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) { mask = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1; printk(KERN_INFO "%s: set to minimum %lx\n", __func__, mask); } q->seg_boundary_mask = mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary); /** * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment * @q: the request queue for the device * @mask: alignment mask * * description: * set required memory and length aligment for direct dma transactions. * this is used when buiding direct io requests for the queue. * **/ void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) { q->dma_alignment = mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment); /** * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment * @q: the request queue for the device * @mask: alignment mask * * description: * update required memory and length aligment for direct dma transactions. * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective * alignments without having them interfere. * **/ void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q, int mask) { BUG_ON(mask > PAGE_SIZE); if (mask > q->dma_alignment) q->dma_alignment = mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment); static int __init blk_settings_init(void) { blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn - 1; blk_max_pfn = max_pfn - 1; return 0; } subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init); |