Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
/*
 * Kernel execution entry point code.
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
 *      Initial PowerPC version.
 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
 *      Rewritten for PReP
 *    Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
 *      Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
 *    Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
 *      PowerPC 8xx modifications.
 *    Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
 *      PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
 *    Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
 *    Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
 *	PPC405 modifications
 *      PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
 * 	Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *         	frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
 * 	   	debbie_chu@mvista.com
 *    Copyright 2002-2005 MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *      PowerPC 44x support, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
 * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 */

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include "head_booke.h"


/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
 * optional, information:
 *
 *   r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
 *   r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
 *   r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
 *   r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=128")
 *   r7 - End of kernel command line string
 *
 */
	.section	.text.head, "ax"
_ENTRY(_stext);
_ENTRY(_start);
	/*
	 * Reserve a word at a fixed location to store the address
	 * of abatron_pteptrs
	 */
	nop
/*
 * Save parameters we are passed
 */
	mr	r31,r3
	mr	r30,r4
	mr	r29,r5
	mr	r28,r6
	mr	r27,r7
	li	r24,0		/* CPU number */

/*
 * Set up the initial MMU state
 *
 * We are still executing code at the virtual address
 * mappings set by the firmware for the base of RAM.
 *
 * We first invalidate all TLB entries but the one
 * we are running from.  We then load the KERNELBASE
 * mappings so we can begin to use kernel addresses
 * natively and so the interrupt vector locations are
 * permanently pinned (necessary since Book E
 * implementations always have translation enabled).
 *
 * TODO: Use the known TLB entry we are running from to
 *	 determine which physical region we are located
 *	 in.  This can be used to determine where in RAM
 *	 (on a shared CPU system) or PCI memory space
 *	 (on a DRAMless system) we are located.
 *       For now, we assume a perfect world which means
 *	 we are located at the base of DRAM (physical 0).
 */

/*
 * Search TLB for entry that we are currently using.
 * Invalidate all entries but the one we are using.
 */
	/* Load our current PID->MMUCR TID and MSR IS->MMUCR STS */
	mfspr	r3,SPRN_PID			/* Get PID */
	mfmsr	r4				/* Get MSR */
	andi.	r4,r4,MSR_IS@l			/* TS=1? */
	beq	wmmucr				/* If not, leave STS=0 */
	oris	r3,r3,PPC44x_MMUCR_STS@h	/* Set STS=1 */
wmmucr:	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r3			/* Put MMUCR */
	sync

	bl	invstr				/* Find our address */
invstr:	mflr	r5				/* Make it accessible */
	tlbsx	r23,0,r5			/* Find entry we are in */
	li	r4,0				/* Start at TLB entry 0 */
	li	r3,0				/* Set PAGEID inval value */
1:	cmpw	r23,r4				/* Is this our entry? */
	beq	skpinv				/* If so, skip the inval */
	tlbwe	r3,r4,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID		/* If not, inval the entry */
skpinv:	addi	r4,r4,1				/* Increment */
	cmpwi	r4,64				/* Are we done? */
	bne	1b				/* If not, repeat */
	isync					/* If so, context change */

/*
 * Configure and load pinned entry into TLB slot 63.
 */

	lis	r3,PAGE_OFFSET@h
	ori	r3,r3,PAGE_OFFSET@l

	/* Kernel is at the base of RAM */
	li r4, 0			/* Load the kernel physical address */

	/* Load the kernel PID = 0 */
	li	r0,0
	mtspr	SPRN_PID,r0
	sync

	/* Initialize MMUCR */
	li	r5,0
	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r5
	sync

 	/* pageid fields */
	clrrwi	r3,r3,10		/* Mask off the effective page number */
	ori	r3,r3,PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M

	/* xlat fields */
	clrrwi	r4,r4,10		/* Mask off the real page number */
					/* ERPN is 0 for first 4GB page */

	/* attrib fields */
	/* Added guarded bit to protect against speculative loads/stores */
	li	r5,0
	ori	r5,r5,(PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G)

        li      r0,63                    /* TLB slot 63 */

	tlbwe	r3,r0,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID	/* Load the pageid fields */
	tlbwe	r4,r0,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT	/* Load the translation fields */
	tlbwe	r5,r0,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB	/* Load the attrib/access fields */

	/* Force context change */
	mfmsr	r0
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1, r0
	lis	r0,3f@h
	ori	r0,r0,3f@l
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r0
	sync
	rfi

	/* If necessary, invalidate original entry we used */
3:	cmpwi	r23,63
	beq	4f
	li	r6,0
	tlbwe   r6,r23,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
	isync

4:
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x
	/* Add UART mapping for early debug. */

 	/* pageid fields */
	lis	r3,PPC44x_EARLY_DEBUG_VIRTADDR@h
	ori	r3,r3,PPC44x_TLB_VALID|PPC44x_TLB_TS|PPC44x_TLB_64K

	/* xlat fields */
	lis	r4,CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x_PHYSLOW@h
	ori	r4,r4,CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x_PHYSHIGH

	/* attrib fields */
	li	r5,(PPC44x_TLB_SW|PPC44x_TLB_SR|PPC44x_TLB_I|PPC44x_TLB_G)
        li      r0,62                    /* TLB slot 0 */

	tlbwe	r3,r0,PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID
	tlbwe	r4,r0,PPC44x_TLB_XLAT
	tlbwe	r5,r0,PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB

	/* Force context change */
	isync
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_44x */

	/* Establish the interrupt vector offsets */
	SET_IVOR(0,  CriticalInput);
	SET_IVOR(1,  MachineCheck);
	SET_IVOR(2,  DataStorage);
	SET_IVOR(3,  InstructionStorage);
	SET_IVOR(4,  ExternalInput);
	SET_IVOR(5,  Alignment);
	SET_IVOR(6,  Program);
	SET_IVOR(7,  FloatingPointUnavailable);
	SET_IVOR(8,  SystemCall);
	SET_IVOR(9,  AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable);
	SET_IVOR(10, Decrementer);
	SET_IVOR(11, FixedIntervalTimer);
	SET_IVOR(12, WatchdogTimer);
	SET_IVOR(13, DataTLBError);
	SET_IVOR(14, InstructionTLBError);
	SET_IVOR(15, DebugCrit);

	/* Establish the interrupt vector base */
	lis	r4,interrupt_base@h	/* IVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
	mtspr	SPRN_IVPR,r4

	/*
	 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
	 */

	/* ptr to current */
	lis	r2,init_task@h
	ori	r2,r2,init_task@l

	/* ptr to current thread */
	addi	r4,r2,THREAD	/* init task's THREAD */
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG3,r4

	/* stack */
	lis	r1,init_thread_union@h
	ori	r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
	li	r0,0
	stwu	r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)

	bl	early_init

/*
 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
 */
	mr	r3,r31
	mr	r4,r30
	mr	r5,r29
	mr	r6,r28
	mr	r7,r27
	bl	machine_init
	bl	MMU_init

	/* Setup PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB */
	lis	r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
	ori	r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
	lis	r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
	ori	r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
	lis	r4, KERNELBASE@h
	ori	r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l
	stw	r5, 0(r4)	/* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
	stw	r6, 0(r5)

	/* Let's move on */
	lis	r4,start_kernel@h
	ori	r4,r4,start_kernel@l
	lis	r3,MSR_KERNEL@h
	ori	r3,r3,MSR_KERNEL@l
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r4
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r3
	rfi			/* change context and jump to start_kernel */

/*
 * Interrupt vector entry code
 *
 * The Book E MMUs are always on so we don't need to handle
 * interrupts in real mode as with previous PPC processors. In
 * this case we handle interrupts in the kernel virtual address
 * space.
 *
 * Interrupt vectors are dynamically placed relative to the
 * interrupt prefix as determined by the address of interrupt_base.
 * The interrupt vectors offsets are programmed using the labels
 * for each interrupt vector entry.
 *
 * Interrupt vectors must be aligned on a 16 byte boundary.
 * We align on a 32 byte cache line boundary for good measure.
 */

interrupt_base:
	/* Critical Input Interrupt */
	CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInput, unknown_exception)

	/* Machine Check Interrupt */
	CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
	MCHECK_EXCEPTION(0x0210, MachineCheckA, machine_check_exception)

	/* Data Storage Interrupt */
	START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage)
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG0, r10		/* Save some working registers */
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG1, r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
	mfcr	r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG7W, r11

	/*
	 * Check if it was a store fault, if not then bail
	 * because a user tried to access a kernel or
	 * read-protected page.  Otherwise, get the
	 * offending address and handle it.
	 */
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_ESR
	andis.	r10, r10, ESR_ST@h
	beq	2f

	mfspr	r10, SPRN_DEAR		/* Get faulting address */

	/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
	 * kernel page tables.
	 */
	lis	r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
	cmplw	r10, r11
	blt+	3f
	lis	r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
	ori	r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l

	mfspr   r12,SPRN_MMUCR
	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,0,23		/* Clear TID */

	b	4f

	/* Get the PGD for the current thread */
3:
	mfspr	r11,SPRN_SPRG3
	lwz	r11,PGDIR(r11)

	/* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
	mfspr	r12,SPRN_MMUCR		/* Get MMUCR */
	mfspr   r13,SPRN_PID		/* Get PID */
	rlwimi	r12,r13,0,24,31		/* Set TID */

4:
	mtspr   SPRN_MMUCR,r12

	rlwinm  r12, r10, 13, 19, 29    /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
	lwzx    r11, r12, r11           /* Get pgd/pmd entry */
	rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20      /* Extract pt base address */
	beq     2f                      /* Bail if no table */

	rlwimi  r12, r10, 23, 20, 28    /* Compute pte address */
	lwz     r11, 4(r12)             /* Get pte entry */

	andi.	r13, r11, _PAGE_RW	/* Is it writeable? */
	beq	2f			/* Bail if not */

	/* Update 'changed'.
	*/
	ori	r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
	stw	r11, 4(r12)		/* Update Linux page table */

	li	r13, PPC44x_TLB_SR@l	/* Set SR */
	rlwimi	r13, r11, 29, 29, 29	/* SX = _PAGE_HWEXEC */
	rlwimi	r13, r11, 0, 30, 30	/* SW = _PAGE_RW */
	rlwimi	r13, r11, 29, 28, 28	/* UR = _PAGE_USER */
	rlwimi	r12, r11, 31, 26, 26	/* (_PAGE_USER>>1)->r12 */
	rlwimi	r12, r11, 29, 30, 30	/* (_PAGE_USER>>3)->r12 */
	and	r12, r12, r11		/* HWEXEC/RW & USER */
	rlwimi	r13, r12, 0, 26, 26	/* UX = HWEXEC & USER */
	rlwimi	r13, r12, 3, 27, 27	/* UW = RW & USER */

	rlwimi	r11,r13,0,26,31		/* Insert static perms */

	rlwinm	r11,r11,0,20,15		/* Clear U0-U3 */

	/* find the TLB index that caused the fault.  It has to be here. */
	tlbsx	r10, 0, r10

	tlbwe	r11, r10, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB	/* Write ATTRIB */

	/* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
	*/
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
	mtcr	r11
	mfspr	r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
	mfspr	r12, SPRN_SPRG4R

	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG1
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_SPRG0
	rfi			/* Force context change */

2:
	/*
	 * The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
	 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
	 */
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
	mtcr	r11
	mfspr	r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
	mfspr	r12, SPRN_SPRG4R

	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG1
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_SPRG0
	b	data_access

	/* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
	INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION

	/* External Input Interrupt */
	EXCEPTION(0x0500, ExternalInput, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)

	/* Alignment Interrupt */
	ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION

	/* Program Interrupt */
	PROGRAM_EXCEPTION

	/* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
	FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION
#else
	EXCEPTION(0x2010, FloatingPointUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
#endif

	/* System Call Interrupt */
	START_EXCEPTION(SystemCall)
	NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
	EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0c00, DoSyscall)

	/* Auxillary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
	EXCEPTION(0x2020, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)

	/* Decrementer Interrupt */
	DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION

	/* Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt */
	/* TODO: Add FIT support */
	EXCEPTION(0x1010, FixedIntervalTimer, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)

	/* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
	/* TODO: Add watchdog support */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
	CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WatchdogTimer, WatchdogException)
#else
	CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WatchdogTimer, unknown_exception)
#endif

	/* Data TLB Error Interrupt */
	START_EXCEPTION(DataTLBError)
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG0, r10		/* Save some working registers */
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG1, r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
	mfcr	r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_DEAR		/* Get faulting address */

	/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
	 * kernel page tables.
	 */
	lis	r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
	cmplw	r10, r11
	blt+	3f
	lis	r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
	ori	r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l

	mfspr	r12,SPRN_MMUCR
	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,0,23		/* Clear TID */

	b	4f

	/* Get the PGD for the current thread */
3:
	mfspr	r11,SPRN_SPRG3
	lwz	r11,PGDIR(r11)

	/* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
	mfspr	r12,SPRN_MMUCR
	mfspr   r13,SPRN_PID		/* Get PID */
	rlwimi	r12,r13,0,24,31		/* Set TID */

4:
	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r12

	rlwinm 	r12, r10, 13, 19, 29	/* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
	lwzx	r11, r12, r11		/* Get pgd/pmd entry */
	rlwinm.	r12, r11, 0, 0, 20	/* Extract pt base address */
	beq	2f			/* Bail if no table */

	rlwimi	r12, r10, 23, 20, 28	/* Compute pte address */
	lwz	r11, 4(r12)		/* Get pte entry */
	andi.	r13, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT	/* Is the page present? */
	beq	2f			/* Bail if not present */

	ori	r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
	stw	r11, 4(r12)

	 /* Jump to common tlb load */
	b	finish_tlb_load

2:
	/* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
	 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
	 */
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
	mtcr	r11
	mfspr	r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
	mfspr	r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG1
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_SPRG0
	b	data_access

	/* Instruction TLB Error Interrupt */
	/*
	 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our
	 * information from different registers and bailout
	 * to a different point.
	 */
	START_EXCEPTION(InstructionTLBError)
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG0, r10		/* Save some working registers */
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG1, r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
	mfcr	r11
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_SRR0		/* Get faulting address */

	/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
	 * kernel page tables.
	 */
	lis	r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
	cmplw	r10, r11
	blt+	3f
	lis	r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
	ori	r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l

	mfspr	r12,SPRN_MMUCR
	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,0,23		/* Clear TID */

	b	4f

	/* Get the PGD for the current thread */
3:
	mfspr	r11,SPRN_SPRG3
	lwz	r11,PGDIR(r11)

	/* Load PID into MMUCR TID */
	mfspr	r12,SPRN_MMUCR
	mfspr   r13,SPRN_PID		/* Get PID */
	rlwimi	r12,r13,0,24,31		/* Set TID */

4:
	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r12

	rlwinm	r12, r10, 13, 19, 29	/* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */
	lwzx	r11, r12, r11		/* Get pgd/pmd entry */
	rlwinm.	r12, r11, 0, 0, 20	/* Extract pt base address */
	beq	2f			/* Bail if no table */

	rlwimi	r12, r10, 23, 20, 28	/* Compute pte address */
	lwz	r11, 4(r12)		/* Get pte entry */
	andi.	r13, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT	/* Is the page present? */
	beq	2f			/* Bail if not present */

	ori	r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
	stw	r11, 4(r12)

	/* Jump to common TLB load point */
	b	finish_tlb_load

2:
	/* The bailout.  Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
	 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
	 */
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
	mtcr	r11
	mfspr	r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
	mfspr	r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG1
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_SPRG0
	b	InstructionStorage

	/* Debug Interrupt */
	DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION

/*
 * Local functions
 */
	/*
	 * Data TLB exceptions will bail out to this point
	 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
	 */
data_access:
	NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
	mfspr	r5,SPRN_ESR		/* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
	stw	r5,_ESR(r11)
	mfspr	r4,SPRN_DEAR		/* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
	EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0300, handle_page_fault)

/*

 * Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this
 * point to load the TLB.
 * 	r10 - EA of fault
 * 	r11 - available to use
 *	r12 - Pointer to the 64-bit PTE
 *	r13 - available to use
 *	MMUCR - loaded with proper value when we get here
 *	Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
 */
finish_tlb_load:
	/*
	 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
	 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
	 * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load.
	 * Many of these bits are software only.  Bits we don't set
	 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
	 */

	/* Load the next available TLB index */
	lis	r13, tlb_44x_index@ha
	lwz	r13, tlb_44x_index@l(r13)
	/* Load the TLB high watermark */
	lis	r11, tlb_44x_hwater@ha
	lwz	r11, tlb_44x_hwater@l(r11)

	/* Increment, rollover, and store TLB index */
	addi	r13, r13, 1
	cmpw	0, r13, r11			/* reserve entries */
	ble	7f
	li	r13, 0
7:
	/* Store the next available TLB index */
	lis	r11, tlb_44x_index@ha
	stw	r13, tlb_44x_index@l(r11)

	lwz	r11, 0(r12)			/* Get MS word of PTE */
	lwz	r12, 4(r12)			/* Get LS word of PTE */
	rlwimi	r11, r12, 0, 0 , 19		/* Insert RPN */
	tlbwe	r11, r13, PPC44x_TLB_XLAT	/* Write XLAT */

	/*
	 * Create PAGEID. This is the faulting address,
	 * page size, and valid flag.
	 */
	li	r11, PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_4K
	rlwimi	r10, r11, 0, 20, 31		/* Insert valid and page size */
	tlbwe	r10, r13, PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID	/* Write PAGEID */

	li	r10, PPC44x_TLB_SR@l		/* Set SR */
	rlwimi	r10, r12, 0, 30, 30		/* Set SW = _PAGE_RW */
	rlwimi	r10, r12, 29, 29, 29		/* SX = _PAGE_HWEXEC */
	rlwimi	r10, r12, 29, 28, 28		/* UR = _PAGE_USER */
	rlwimi	r11, r12, 31, 26, 26		/* (_PAGE_USER>>1)->r12 */
	and	r11, r12, r11			/* HWEXEC & USER */
	rlwimi	r10, r11, 0, 26, 26		/* UX = HWEXEC & USER */

	rlwimi	r12, r10, 0, 26, 31		/* Insert static perms */

	/*
	 * Clear U0-U3 and WL1 IL1I IL1D IL2I IL2D bits which are added
	 * on newer 440 cores like the 440x6 used on AMCC 460EX/460GT (see
	 * include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h for details).
	 */
	rlwinm	r12, r12, 0, 20, 10

	tlbwe	r12, r13, PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB	/* Write ATTRIB */

	/* Done...restore registers and get out of here.
	*/
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
	mtcr	r11
	mfspr	r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
	mfspr	r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
	mfspr	r11, SPRN_SPRG1
	mfspr	r10, SPRN_SPRG0
	rfi					/* Force context change */

/*
 * Global functions
 */

/*
 * Adjust the machine check IVOR on 440A cores
 */
_GLOBAL(__fixup_440A_mcheck)
	li	r3,MachineCheckA@l
	mtspr	SPRN_IVOR1,r3
	sync
	blr

/*
 * extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *prev)
 *
 * The 44x core does not have an AltiVec unit.
 */
_GLOBAL(giveup_altivec)
	blr

/*
 * extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
 *
 * The 44x core does not have an FPU.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
_GLOBAL(giveup_fpu)
	blr
#endif

_GLOBAL(set_context)

#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
	/* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
	 * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
	 */
	lis	r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
	ori	r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
	stw	r4, 0x4(r5)
#endif
	mtspr	SPRN_PID,r3
	isync			/* Force context change */
	blr

/*
 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
 */
	.data
	.align	12
	.globl	sdata
sdata:
	.globl	empty_zero_page
empty_zero_page:
	.space	4096

/*
 * To support >32-bit physical addresses, we use an 8KB pgdir.
 */
	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
	.space	PGD_TABLE_SIZE

/* Reserved 4k for the critical exception stack & 4k for the machine
 * check stack per CPU for kernel mode exceptions */
	.section .bss
        .align 12
exception_stack_bottom:
	.space	BOOKE_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE
	.globl	exception_stack_top
exception_stack_top:

/*
 * Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
 * to their respective root page table.
 */
abatron_pteptrs:
	.space	8