Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *
 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "ieee80211_led.h"
#include "wep.h"
#include "wpa.h"
#include "wme.h"
#include "ieee80211_rate.h"

#define IEEE80211_TX_OK		0
#define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN	1
#define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN	2

/* misc utils */

static inline void ieee80211_include_sequence(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
					      struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr)
{
	/* Set the sequence number for this frame. */
	hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(sdata->sequence);

	/* Increase the sequence number. */
	sdata->sequence = (sdata->sequence + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	u16 fc;
	int hdrlen;
	DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname, title, skb->len);
	if (skb->len < 4) {
		printk("\n");
		return;
	}

	fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
	hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
	if (hdrlen > skb->len)
		hdrlen = skb->len;
	if (hdrlen >= 4)
		printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
		       fc, le16_to_cpu(hdr->duration_id));
	if (hdrlen >= 10)
		printk(" A1=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
	if (hdrlen >= 16)
		printk(" A2=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr2));
	if (hdrlen >= 24)
		printk(" A3=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr3));
	if (hdrlen >= 30)
		printk(" A4=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr4));
	printk("\n");
}
#else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
					struct sk_buff *skb)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */

static u16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx, int group_addr,
			      int next_frag_len)
{
	int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
	struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = tx->u.tx.rate;
	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
	struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;

	erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;

	/*
	 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
	 * - during CFP: 32768
	 * - during contention period:
	 *   if addr1 is group address: 0
	 *   if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
	 *      transmit one ACK plus SIFS
	 *   if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
	 *      transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
	 *
	 * IEEE 802.11, 9.6:
	 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
	 *   same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
	 *   sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
	 *   at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
	 *   BSSBasicRateSet
	 */

	if ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL) {
		/* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
		 * 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
		 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
		 *
		 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
		 *    one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
		 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
		 *    required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
		 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
		 *    more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
		 *    from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
		 *    and its SIFS
		 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	/* data/mgmt */
	if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
		return 32768;

	if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
		return 0;

	/* Individual destination address:
	 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
	 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
	 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
	 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
	 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
	 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
	 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
	 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
	 */
	rate = -1;
	mrate = 10; /* use 1 Mbps if everything fails */
	for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
		struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
		if (r->rate > txrate->rate)
			break;

		if (IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(txrate->flags) !=
		    IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(r->flags))
			continue;

		if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
			rate = r->rate;
		else if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY)
			mrate = r->rate;
	}
	if (rate == -1) {
		/* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
		 * PHY rate */
		rate = mrate;
	}

	/* Time needed to transmit ACK
	 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
	 * to closest integer */

	dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
				tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);

	if (next_frag_len) {
		/* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
		 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
		dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
		/* next fragment */
		dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
				txrate->rate, erp,
				tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
	}

	return dur;
}

static inline int __ieee80211_queue_stopped(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
					    int queue)
{
	return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
}

static inline int __ieee80211_queue_pending(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
					    int queue)
{
	return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[queue]);
}

static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
				      struct net_device *master)
{
	return (wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr) ==
		wdev_priv(master->ieee80211_ptr));
}

/* tx handlers */

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
	u32 sta_flags;

	if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED))
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	if (unlikely(tx->local->sta_sw_scanning) &&
	    ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
	     (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ))
		return TXRX_DROP;

	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED)
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	sta_flags = tx->sta ? tx->sta->flags : 0;

	if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST)) {
		if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
			     tx->sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS &&
			     (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
			DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
			       "associated station %s\n",
			       tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
			I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
			return TXRX_DROP;
		}
	} else {
		if (unlikely((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
			     tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
			     tx->sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS)) {
			/*
			 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
			 * frames.
			 */
			return TXRX_DROP;
		}
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;
	}

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;

	if (ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control)) >= 24)
		ieee80211_include_sequence(tx->sdata, hdr);

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

/* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	int total = 0, purged = 0;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct sta_info *sta;

	/*
	 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
		struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
		if (sdata->dev == local->mdev ||
		    sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP)
			continue;
		ap = &sdata->u.ap;
		skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
		if (skb) {
			purged++;
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		}
		total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	read_lock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
		skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
		if (skb) {
			purged++;
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		}
		total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
	}
	read_unlock_bh(&local->sta_lock);

	local->total_ps_buffered = total;
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
	       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	/*
	 * broadcast/multicast frame
	 *
	 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
	 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
	 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
	 */

	/* not AP/IBSS or ordered frame */
	if (!tx->sdata->bss || (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER))
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	/* no stations in PS mode */
	if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	/* buffered in mac80211 */
	if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
		if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
			purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
		if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
		    AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) {
			if (net_ratelimit()) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
				       "dropping the oldest frame\n",
				       tx->dev->name);
			}
			dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
		} else
			tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
		skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
		return TXRX_QUEUED;
	}

	/* buffered in hardware */
	tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
	DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);

	if (unlikely(!sta ||
		     ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
		      (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP)))
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	if (unlikely((sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS) && !sta->pspoll)) {
		struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %s aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
		       "before %d)\n",
		       print_mac(mac, sta->addr), sta->aid,
		       skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
		sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_TIM;
		if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
			purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
		if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
			struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
			if (net_ratelimit()) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s TX "
				       "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
				       tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
			}
			dev_kfree_skb(old);
		} else
			tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
		/* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
		if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf)) {
			if (tx->local->ops->set_tim)
				tx->local->ops->set_tim(local_to_hw(tx->local),
						       sta->aid, 1);
			if (tx->sdata->bss)
				bss_tim_set(tx->local, tx->sdata->bss, sta->aid);
		}
		pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)tx->skb->cb;
		pkt_data->jiffies = jiffies;
		skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
		return TXRX_QUEUED;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
	else if (unlikely(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s in PS mode, but pspoll "
		       "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
		       print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
	sta->pspoll = 0;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED))
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST)
		return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
	else
		return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_key *key;
	u16 fc = tx->fc;

	if (unlikely(tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT))
		tx->key = NULL;
	else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
		tx->key = key;
	else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
		tx->key = key;
	else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
		 !(tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_EAPOL_FRAME) &&
		 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED)) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
		return TXRX_DROP;
	} else
		tx->key = NULL;

	if (tx->key) {
		u16 ftype, stype;

		tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
		/* TODO: add threshold stuff again */

		switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
		case ALG_WEP:
			ftype = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE;
			stype = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE;

			if (ftype == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
			    stype == IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH)
				break;
		case ALG_TKIP:
		case ALG_CCMP:
			if (!WLAN_FC_DATA_PRESENT(fc))
				tx->key = NULL;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
		tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
	size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
	struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
	int i;
	u16 seq;
	u8 *pos;
	int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;

	if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED))
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	first = tx->skb;

	hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
	payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
	per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
	num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);

	frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!frags)
		goto fail;

	hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
	seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
	pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
	left = payload_len - per_fragm;
	for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
		struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
		size_t copylen;

		if (left <= 0)
			goto fail;

		/* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
		 * encryption */
		frag = frags[i] =
			dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
				      frag_threshold +
				      IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
				      IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
		if (!frag)
			goto fail;
		/* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
		 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
		frag->priority = first->priority;
		skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
				  IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
		fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
		memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
		if (i == num_fragm - 2)
			fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
		fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
		copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
		memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);

		pos += copylen;
		left -= copylen;
	}
	skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);

	tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
	tx->u.tx.extra_frag = frags;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;

 fail:
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to fragment frame\n", tx->dev->name);
	if (frags) {
		for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
			if (frags[i])
				dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
		kfree(frags);
	}
	I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
	return TXRX_DROP;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	if (!tx->key)
		return TXRX_CONTINUE;

	switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
	case ALG_WEP:
		return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
	case ALG_TKIP:
		return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
	case ALG_CCMP:
		return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
	}

	/* not reached */
	WARN_ON(1);
	return TXRX_DROP;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct rate_selection rsel;

	if (likely(!tx->u.tx.rate)) {
		rate_control_get_rate(tx->dev, tx->u.tx.mode, tx->skb, &rsel);
		tx->u.tx.rate = rsel.rate;
		if (unlikely(rsel.probe != NULL)) {
			tx->u.tx.control->flags |=
				IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
			tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
			tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val;
			tx->u.tx.rate = rsel.probe;
		} else
			tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = -1;

		if (!tx->u.tx.rate)
			return TXRX_DROP;
	} else
		tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = -1;

	if (tx->u.tx.mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
	    tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
	    (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) && rsel.nonerp) {
		tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
		if (rsel.probe)
			tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
		else
			tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
		tx->u.tx.rate = rsel.nonerp;
		tx->u.tx.control->rate = rsel.nonerp;
		tx->u.tx.control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
	} else {
		tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
		tx->u.tx.control->rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
	}
	tx->u.tx.control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
	u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
	u16 dur;
	struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
	struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;

	if (!control->retry_limit) {
		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
			if (tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN > tx->local->rts_threshold
			    && tx->local->rts_threshold <
					IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD) {
				control->flags |=
					IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS;
				control->flags |=
					IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT;
				control->retry_limit =
					tx->local->long_retry_limit;
			} else {
				control->retry_limit =
					tx->local->short_retry_limit;
			}
		} else {
			control->retry_limit = 1;
		}
	}

	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) {
		/* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
		 * frames.
		 * TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
		 * rates. */
		control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
	}

	/* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
	 * there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
	 * for the frame. */
	if (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
	    (tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP) &&
	    (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST) &&
	    tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
	    !(control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS))
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT;

	/* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
	 * short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
	 * available on the network at the current point in time. */
	if (((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
	    (tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2) &&
	    tx->sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
	    (!tx->sta || (tx->sta->flags & WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))) {
		tx->u.tx.control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val2;
	}

	/* Setup duration field for the first fragment of the frame. Duration
	 * for remaining fragments will be updated when they are being sent
	 * to low-level driver in ieee80211_tx(). */
	dur = ieee80211_duration(tx, is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1),
				 (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) ?
				 tx->u.tx.extra_frag[0]->len : 0);
	hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);

	if ((control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
	    (control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)) {
		struct ieee80211_rate *rate;

		/* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
		control->alt_retry_rate = -1;

		/* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
		rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
		while (rate > mode->rates &&
		       !(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
			rate--;

		control->rts_cts_rate = rate->val;
		control->rts_rate = rate;
	}

	if (tx->sta) {
		tx->sta->tx_packets++;
		tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
		tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
		if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
			int i;
			tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag;
			for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
				tx->sta->tx_bytes +=
					tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->len;
			}
		}
	}

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
	struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
	u32 load = 0, hdrtime;

	/* TODO: this could be part of tx_status handling, so that the number
	 * of retries would be known; TX rate should in that case be stored
	 * somewhere with the packet */

	/* Estimate total channel use caused by this frame */

	/* 1 bit at 1 Mbit/s takes 1 usec; in channel_use values,
	 * 1 usec = 1/8 * (1080 / 10) = 13.5 */

	if (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211A ||
	    (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
	     tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP))
		hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_SHORT;
	else
		hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_LONG;

	load = hdrtime;
	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
		load += hdrtime;

	if (tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS)
		load += 2 * hdrtime;
	else if (tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)
		load += hdrtime;

	load += skb->len * tx->u.tx.rate->rate_inv;

	if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
			load += 2 * hdrtime;
			load += tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->len *
				tx->u.tx.rate->rate;
		}
	}

	/* Divide channel_use by 8 to avoid wrapping around the counter */
	load >>= CHAN_UTIL_SHIFT;
	local->channel_use_raw += load;
	if (tx->sta)
		tx->sta->channel_use_raw += load;
	tx->sdata->channel_use_raw += load;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

/* TODO: implement register/unregister functions for adding TX/RX handlers
 * into ordered list */

ieee80211_tx_handler ieee80211_tx_handlers[] =
{
	ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc,
	ieee80211_tx_h_sequence,
	ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf,
	ieee80211_tx_h_select_key,
	ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add,
	ieee80211_tx_h_fragment,
	ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt,
	ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl,
	ieee80211_tx_h_misc,
	ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats,
	NULL
};

/* actual transmit path */

/*
 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
 */
static ieee80211_txrx_result
__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
			      struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	/*
	 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
	 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
	 *
	 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
	 * args are little-endian
	 */

	struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
	struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->local->hw.conf.mode;
	int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
	struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;

	control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
	tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED;
	tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;

	/*
	 * for every radiotap entry that is present
	 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
	 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
	 */

	while (!ret) {
		int i, target_rate;

		ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);

		if (ret)
			continue;

		/* see if this argument is something we can use */
		switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
		/*
		 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
		 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
		 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
		 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
		*/
		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
			/*
			 * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
			 * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
			 */
			target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
			for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
				struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];

				if (r->rate == target_rate) {
					tx->u.tx.rate = r;
					break;
				}
			}
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
			/*
			 * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
			 * 1st ant
			 */
			control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
			control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
			break;

		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
				/*
				 * this indicates that the skb we have been
				 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
				 * we should react to that by snipping it off
				 * because it will be recomputed and added
				 * on transmission
				 */
				if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
					return TXRX_DROP;

				skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
			}
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
				control->flags &=
					~IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
				tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
			break;

		/*
		 * Please update the file
		 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
		 * when parsing new fields here.
		 */

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
		return TXRX_DROP;

	/*
	 * remove the radiotap header
	 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
	 * skb->len by iterator init
	 */
	skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

/*
 * initialises @tx
 */
static ieee80211_txrx_result
__ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
		       struct sk_buff *skb,
		       struct net_device *dev,
		       struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;

	int hdrlen;

	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
	tx->skb = skb;
	tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
	tx->local = local;
	tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
	tx->u.tx.control = control;
	/*
	 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
	 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
	 */
	tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;

	/* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
	if (unlikely(sdata->vif.type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
		if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TXRX_DROP)
			return TXRX_DROP;

		/*
		 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
		 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
		 * 'tx' with tx control information.
		 */
	}

	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;

	tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
	tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);

	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
		tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST;
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
	} else {
		tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST;
		control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
	}

	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) {
		if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST) &&
		    skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
		    !local->ops->set_frag_threshold)
			tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
		else
			tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
	}

	if (!tx->sta)
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
	else if (tx->sta->clear_dst_mask) {
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
		tx->sta->clear_dst_mask = 0;
	}

	hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
	if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
		u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
		tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
	}
	control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;

	return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}

/*
 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
 */
static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
				struct sk_buff *skb,
				struct net_device *mdev,
				struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
	struct net_device *dev;

	pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
	dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_data->ifindex);
	if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(dev, mdev))) {
		dev_put(dev);
		dev = NULL;
	}
	if (unlikely(!dev))
		return -ENODEV;
	/* initialises tx with control */
	__ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev, control);
	dev_put(dev);
	return 0;
}

static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
			  struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
	int ret, i;

	if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) &&
	    __ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0)) {
		netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
		return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
	}
	if (skb) {
		ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
				     "TX to low-level driver", skb);
		ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb, control);
		if (ret)
			return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
		local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
		ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
	}
	if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
		control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
				    IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
				    IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK |
				    IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
		for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
			if (!tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i])
				continue;
			if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue))
				return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
			if (i == tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag) {
				control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.last_frag_hwrate;
				control->rate = tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate;
				if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG)
					control->flags |=
						IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
				else
					control->flags &=
						~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
			}

			ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
					     "TX to low-level driver",
					     tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]);
			ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
					    tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i],
					    control);
			if (ret)
				return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
			local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
			ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
			tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i] = NULL;
		}
		kfree(tx->u.tx.extra_frag);
		tx->u.tx.extra_frag = NULL;
	}
	return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
}

static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
			struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
	struct sta_info *sta;
	ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
	struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
	ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP, res_prepare;
	int ret, i, retries = 0;

	WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));

	if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		return 0;
	}

	/* initialises tx */
	res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);

	if (res_prepare == TXRX_DROP) {
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * key references are protected using RCU and this requires that
	 * we are in a read-site RCU section during receive processing
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();

	sta = tx.sta;
	tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;

	for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
	     handler++) {
		res = (*handler)(&tx);
		if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
			break;
	}

	skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */

	if (sta)
		sta_info_put(sta);

	if (unlikely(res == TXRX_DROP)) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
		goto drop;
	}

	if (unlikely(res == TXRX_QUEUED)) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return 0;
	}

	if (tx.u.tx.extra_frag) {
		for (i = 0; i < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
			int next_len, dur;
			struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
				(struct ieee80211_hdr *)
				tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;

			if (i + 1 < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag) {
				next_len = tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
			} else {
				next_len = 0;
				tx.u.tx.rate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate;
				tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate = tx.u.tx.rate->val;
			}
			dur = ieee80211_duration(&tx, 0, next_len);
			hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
		}
	}

retry:
	ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
	if (ret) {
		struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store =
			&local->pending_packet[control->queue];

		if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
			skb = NULL;
		set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
			&local->state[control->queue]);
		smp_mb();
		/* When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
		 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, there is
		 * a small window between IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF and
		 * IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING flags are set. If a buffer
		 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
		 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
		 * called with IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING. Prevent this by
		 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
		 * possible to have happened. */
		if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue)) {
			clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
				  &local->state[control->queue]);
			retries++;
			/*
			 * Driver bug, it's rejecting packets but
			 * not stopping queues.
			 */
			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retries > 5))
				goto drop;
			goto retry;
		}
		memcpy(&store->control, control,
		       sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
		store->skb = skb;
		store->extra_frag = tx.u.tx.extra_frag;
		store->num_extra_frag = tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag;
		store->last_frag_hwrate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate;
		store->last_frag_rate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate;
		store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe =
			!!(tx.flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return 0;

 drop:
	if (skb)
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	for (i = 0; i < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
		if (tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i])
			dev_kfree_skb(tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i]);
	kfree(tx.u.tx.extra_frag);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return 0;
}

/* device xmit handlers */

int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
				struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct ieee80211_tx_control control;
	struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
	struct net_device *odev = NULL;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
	int headroom;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * copy control out of the skb so other people can use skb->cb
	 */
	pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
	memset(&control, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));

	if (pkt_data->ifindex)
		odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_data->ifindex);
	if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(odev, dev))) {
		dev_put(odev);
		odev = NULL;
	}
	if (unlikely(!odev)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
		       "originating device\n", dev->name);
#endif
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		return 0;
	}
	osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);

	headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
	if (skb_headroom(skb) < headroom) {
		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, headroom, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
			dev_put(odev);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	control.vif = &osdata->vif;
	control.type = osdata->vif.type;
	if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS)
		control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
	if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT)
		control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
	if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE)
		control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE;
	if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_EAPOL_FRAME)
		control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_EAPOL_FRAME;
	control.queue = pkt_data->queue;

	ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb, &control);
	dev_put(odev);

	return ret;
}

int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
				 struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
	struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
	u16 len_rthdr;

	/* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
	if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
		goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */

	/* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
	if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
		goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */

	/* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
	len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);

	/* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
	if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
		goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */

	skb->dev = local->mdev;

	pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
	memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
	/* needed because we set skb device to master */
	pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;

	pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;

	/*
	 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
	 * header still being in there.  We are being given
	 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
	 * normal processing
	 */
	skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
	/*
	 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
	 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
	 */
	skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
	skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);

	/* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
	dev_queue_xmit(skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;

fail:
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
}

/**
 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
 * @skb: packet to be sent
 * @dev: incoming interface
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
 * skb).
 *
 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
 * transmission (through low-level driver).
 */
int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
			       struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
	struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	int ret = 1, head_need;
	u16 ethertype, hdrlen, fc;
	struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
	const u8 *encaps_data;
	int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
	int nh_pos, h_pos;
	struct sta_info *sta;
	u32 sta_flags = 0;

	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
	if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: short skb (len=%d)\n",
		       dev->name, skb->len);
		ret = 0;
		goto fail;
	}

	nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
	h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;

	/* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
	 * operation mode) */
	ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
	fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA;

	switch (sdata->vif.type) {
	case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
	case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
		fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS;
		/* DA BSSID SA */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 24;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
		fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
		/* RA TA DA SA */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 30;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
		fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
		/* BSSID SA DA */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 24;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
		/* DA SA BSSID */
		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
		memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
		hdrlen = 24;
		break;
	default:
		ret = 0;
		goto fail;
	}

	sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
	if (sta) {
		sta_flags = sta->flags;
		sta_info_put(sta);
	}

	/* receiver is QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
	if (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME) {
		fc |= IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA;
		hdrlen += 2;
	}

	/*
	 * If port access control is enabled, drop frames to unauthorised
	 * stations unless they are EAPOL frames from the local station.
	 */
	if (unlikely(sdata->ieee802_1x_pac &&
		     !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
		     !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
		       compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
					  skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
		DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);

		if (net_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %s"
			       " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
			       print_mac(mac, hdr.addr1));
#endif

		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);

		ret = 0;
		goto fail;
	}

	hdr.frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
	hdr.duration_id = 0;
	hdr.seq_ctrl = 0;

	skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
	if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
		encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
		encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
	} else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
		encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
		encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
	} else {
		encaps_data = NULL;
		encaps_len = 0;
	}

	skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
	nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
	h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;

	/* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
	 * reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
	 * extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
	 * data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
	 * somehow
	 *
	 * There are few options for this:
	 * use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
	 * allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
	 * make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
	 * build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
	 * alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
	 */
	head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + local->tx_headroom;
	head_need -= skb_headroom(skb);

	/* We are going to modify skb data, so make a copy of it if happens to
	 * be cloned. This could happen, e.g., with Linux bridge code passing
	 * us broadcast frames. */

	if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
#if 0
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: need to reallocate buffer for %d bytes "
		       "of headroom\n", dev->name, head_need);
#endif

		if (skb_cloned(skb))
			I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
		else
			I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
		/* Since we have to reallocate the buffer, make sure that there
		 * is enough room for possible WEP IV/ICV and TKIP (8 bytes
		 * before payload and 12 after). */
		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, (head_need > 0 ? head_need + 8 : 8),
				     12, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer"
			       "\n", dev->name);
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	if (encaps_data) {
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
		nh_pos += encaps_len;
		h_pos += encaps_len;
	}

	if (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA) {
		__le16 *qos_control;

		qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
		/*
		 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
		 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
		 */
		*qos_control = 0;
	} else
		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);

	nh_pos += hdrlen;
	h_pos += hdrlen;

	pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
	memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data));
	pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
	if (ethertype == ETH_P_PAE)
		pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_EAPOL_FRAME;

	skb->dev = local->mdev;
	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;

	/* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
	 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
	 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
	skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
	skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);

	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
	dev_queue_xmit(skb);

	return 0;

 fail:
	if (!ret)
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);

	return ret;
}

/* helper functions for pending packets for when queues are stopped */

void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	int i, j;
	struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;

	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
		if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i))
			continue;
		store = &local->pending_packet[i];
		kfree_skb(store->skb);
		for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
			kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
		kfree(store->extra_frag);
		clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[i]);
	}
}

void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
	struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
	struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
	struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
	int i, ret, reschedule = 0;

	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
		if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, i))
			continue;
		if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i)) {
			reschedule = 1;
			continue;
		}
		store = &local->pending_packet[i];
		tx.u.tx.control = &store->control;
		tx.u.tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
		tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
		tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate = store->last_frag_hwrate;
		tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate = store->last_frag_rate;
		tx.flags = 0;
		if (store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe)
			tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
		ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
		if (ret) {
			if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
				store->skb = NULL;
		} else {
			clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
				  &local->state[i]);
			reschedule = 1;
		}
	}
	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
	if (reschedule) {
		if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(dev)) {
			if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0))
				netif_wake_queue(dev);
		} else
			netif_schedule(dev);
	}
}

/* functions for drivers to get certain frames */

static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local *local,
				     struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
				     struct sk_buff *skb,
				     struct beacon_data *beacon)
{
	u8 *pos, *tim;
	int aid0 = 0;
	int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;

	/* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
	 * mode. */
	read_lock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
	if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
		/* in the hope that this is faster than
		 * checking byte-for-byte */
		have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
					  IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);

	if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
		bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
	else
		bss->dtim_count--;

	tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
	*pos++ = 4;
	*pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
	*pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;

	if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
		aid0 = 1;

	if (have_bits) {
		/* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
		 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
		 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
		n1 = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
			if (bss->tim[i]) {
				n1 = i & 0xfe;
				break;
			}
		}
		n2 = n1;
		for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
			if (bss->tim[i]) {
				n2 = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Bitmap control */
		*pos++ = n1 | aid0;
		/* Part Virt Bitmap */
		memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);

		tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
		skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
	} else {
		*pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
		*pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
	}
	read_unlock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
}

struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
				     struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct net_device *bdev;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
	struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
	struct rate_selection rsel;
	struct beacon_data *beacon;

	rcu_read_lock();

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	bdev = sdata->dev;
	ap = &sdata->u.ap;

	beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);

	if (!ap || sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || !beacon) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
		if (net_ratelimit())
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "no beacon data avail for %s\n",
			       bdev->name);
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
		skb = NULL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + beacon->head_len +
			    beacon->tail_len + 256);
	if (!skb)
		goto out;

	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
	memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
	       beacon->head_len);

	ieee80211_include_sequence(sdata, (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data);

	ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb, beacon);

	if (beacon->tail)
		memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len), beacon->tail,
		       beacon->tail_len);

	if (control) {
		rate_control_get_rate(local->mdev, local->oper_hw_mode, skb,
				      &rsel);
		if (!rsel.rate) {
			if (net_ratelimit()) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: "
				       "no rate found\n",
				       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
			}
			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
			skb = NULL;
			goto out;
		}

		control->vif = vif;
		control->tx_rate =
			(sdata->bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
			(rsel.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)) ?
			rsel.rate->val2 : rsel.rate->val;
		control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
		control->power_level = local->hw.conf.power_level;
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
		control->retry_limit = 1;
		control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
	}

	ap->num_beacons++;

 out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);

void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
		       const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
		       const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
		       struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
{
	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
	u16 fctl;

	fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS;
	rts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
	rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
					       frame_txctl);
	memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
	memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);

void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
			     const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
			     const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
			     struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
{
	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
	u16 fctl;

	fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS;
	cts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
	cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
						     frame_len, frame_txctl);
	memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);

struct sk_buff *
ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
			  struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
			  struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct sta_info *sta;
	ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
	struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
	ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP;
	struct net_device *bdev;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
	struct beacon_data *beacon;

	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
	bdev = sdata->dev;


	if (!bss)
		return NULL;

	rcu_read_lock();
	beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);

	if (sdata->vif.type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || !beacon ||
	    !beacon->head) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return NULL;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
		return NULL; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
	memset(control, 0, sizeof(*control));
	while (1) {
		skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
		if (!skb)
			return NULL;
		local->total_ps_buffered--;

		if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
			struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
				(struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
			/* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
			 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
			 * STAs */
			hdr->frame_control |=
				cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
		}

		if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, local->mdev, control))
			break;
		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
	}
	sta = tx.sta;
	tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED;
	tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;

	for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
		res = (*handler)(&tx);
		if (res == TXRX_DROP || res == TXRX_QUEUED)
			break;
	}
	skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */

	if (res == TXRX_DROP) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
		skb = NULL;
	} else if (res == TXRX_QUEUED) {
		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
		skb = NULL;
	}

	if (sta)
		sta_info_put(sta);

	return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);