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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 | /* * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c * * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <asm/mach-types.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/sizes.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/mach/arch.h> #include <asm/mach/map.h> #include "mm.h" extern void _text, _etext, __data_start, _end, __init_begin, __init_end; extern unsigned long phys_initrd_start; extern unsigned long phys_initrd_size; /* * This is used to pass memory configuration data from paging_init * to mem_init, and by show_mem() to skip holes in the memory map. */ static struct meminfo meminfo = { 0, }; #define for_each_nodebank(iter,mi,no) \ for (iter = 0; iter < mi->nr_banks; iter++) \ if (mi->bank[iter].node == no) void show_mem(void) { int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0; int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i; struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo; printk("Mem-info:\n"); show_free_areas(); printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)); for_each_online_node(node) { pg_data_t *n = NODE_DATA(node); struct page *map = n->node_mem_map - n->node_start_pfn; for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) { unsigned int pfn1, pfn2; struct page *page, *end; pfn1 = __phys_to_pfn(mi->bank[i].start); pfn2 = __phys_to_pfn(mi->bank[i].size + mi->bank[i].start); page = map + pfn1; end = map + pfn2; do { total++; if (PageReserved(page)) reserved++; else if (PageSwapCache(page)) cached++; else if (PageSlab(page)) slab++; else if (!page_count(page)) free++; else shared += page_count(page) - 1; page++; } while (page < end); } } printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total); printk("%d free pages\n", free); printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved); printk("%d slab pages\n", slab); printk("%d pages shared\n", shared); printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached); } /* * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at * the end, we won't clash. */ static unsigned int __init find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages) { unsigned int start_pfn, bank, bootmap_pfn; start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; bootmap_pfn = 0; for_each_nodebank(bank, mi, node) { unsigned int start, end; start = mi->bank[bank].start >> PAGE_SHIFT; end = (mi->bank[bank].size + mi->bank[bank].start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (end < start_pfn) continue; if (start < start_pfn) start = start_pfn; if (end <= start) continue; if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) { bootmap_pfn = start; break; } } if (bootmap_pfn == 0) BUG(); return bootmap_pfn; } static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi) { int initrd_node = -2; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size; /* * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of * memory. */ if (phys_initrd_size) { unsigned int i; initrd_node = -1; for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) { unsigned long bank_end; bank_end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size; if (mi->bank[i].start <= phys_initrd_start && end <= bank_end) initrd_node = mi->bank[i].node; } } if (initrd_node == -1) { printk(KERN_ERR "initrd (0x%08lx - 0x%08lx) extends beyond " "physical memory - disabling initrd\n", phys_initrd_start, end); phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0; } #endif return initrd_node; } static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank) { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct map_desc map; map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(bank->start); map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank->start); map.length = bank->size; map.type = MT_MEMORY; create_mapping(&map); #endif } static unsigned long __init bootmem_init_node(int node, int initrd_node, struct meminfo *mi) { unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn; unsigned int boot_pages; pg_data_t *pgdat; int i; start_pfn = -1UL; end_pfn = 0; /* * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node. */ for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i]; unsigned long start, end; start = bank->start >> PAGE_SHIFT; end = (bank->start + bank->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (start_pfn > start) start_pfn = start; if (end_pfn < end) end_pfn = end; map_memory_bank(bank); } /* * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it. */ if (end_pfn == 0) return end_pfn; /* * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page. */ boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn); boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages); /* * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the * memory banks over to bootmem. */ node_set_online(node); pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn); for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) free_bootmem_node(pgdat, mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size); /* * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node. */ reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD /* * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory. */ if (node == initrd_node) { reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start); initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size; } #endif /* * Finally, reserve any node zero regions. */ if (node == 0) reserve_node_zero(pgdat); /* * initialise the zones within this node. */ memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size)); memset(zhole_size, 0, sizeof(zhole_size)); /* * The size of this node has already been determined. If we need * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the * zones, now is the time to do it. */ zone_size[0] = end_pfn - start_pfn; /* * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes. * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node) */ zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0]; for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) zhole_size[0] -= mi->bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for * this machine type. */ arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size); free_area_init_node(node, pgdat, zone_size, start_pfn, zhole_size); return end_pfn; } void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi) { unsigned long memend_pfn = 0; int node, initrd_node, i; /* * Invalidate the node number for empty or invalid memory banks */ for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) if (mi->bank[i].size == 0 || mi->bank[i].node >= MAX_NUMNODES) mi->bank[i].node = -1; memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo)); /* * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any. */ initrd_node = check_initrd(mi); /* * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator. */ for_each_node(node) { unsigned long end_pfn; end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, initrd_node, mi); /* * Remember the highest memory PFN. */ if (end_pfn > memend_pfn) memend_pfn = end_pfn; } high_memory = __va(memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); /* * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well. * * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in * the system, not the maximum PFN. */ max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET; } static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s) { unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10; for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr); ClearPageReserved(page); init_page_count(page); free_page(addr); totalram_pages++; } if (size && s) printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size); } static inline void free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { struct page *start_pg, *end_pg; unsigned long pg, pgend; /* * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer. */ start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn); /* * Convert to physical addresses, and * round start upwards and end downwards. */ pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg)); pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK; /* * If there are free pages between these, * free the section of the memmap array. */ if (pg < pgend) free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg); } /* * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map. */ static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi) { unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0; unsigned int i; /* * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the * information on the command line. */ for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) { bank_start = mi->bank[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) { printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. " "Not freeing memmap.\n"); break; } /* * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space * between the current bank and the previous, free it. */ if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start) free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start); prev_bank_end = (mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } } /* * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have * claimed their memory after the kernel image. */ void __init mem_init(void) { unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages; int i, node; codepages = &_etext - &_text; datapages = &_end - &__data_start; initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin; #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM max_mapnr = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map; #endif /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */ for_each_online_node(node) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo); if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0) totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat); } #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */ free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL); #endif /* * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the * real number of pages we have in this system */ printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:"); num_physpages = 0; for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) { num_physpages += meminfo.bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT; printk(" %ldMB", meminfo.bank[i].size >> 20); } printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, " "%dK data, %dK init)\n", (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10); if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) { extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; /* * On a machine this small we won't get * anywhere without overcommit, so turn * it on by default. */ sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS; } } void free_initmem(void) { if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) { free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin), (unsigned long)(&__init_end), "init"); } } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD static int keep_initrd; void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (!keep_initrd) free_area(start, end, "initrd"); } static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused) { keep_initrd = 1; return 1; } __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup); #endif |