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2022 2023 2024 2025 | /** * inode.c - NTFS kernel inode handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Anton Altaparmakov * * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include "ntfs.h" #include "dir.h" #include "inode.h" #include "attrib.h" /** * ntfs_attr - ntfs in memory attribute structure * @mft_no: mft record number of the base mft record of this attribute * @name: Unicode name of the attribute (NULL if unnamed) * @name_len: length of @name in Unicode characters (0 if unnamed) * @type: attribute type (see layout.h) * * This structure exists only to provide a small structure for the * ntfs_{attr_}iget()/ntfs_test_inode()/ntfs_init_locked_inode() mechanism. * * NOTE: Elements are ordered by size to make the structure as compact as * possible on all architectures. */ typedef struct { unsigned long mft_no; uchar_t *name; u32 name_len; ATTR_TYPES type; } ntfs_attr; /** * ntfs_test_inode - compare two (possibly fake) inodes for equality * @vi: vfs inode which to test * @na: ntfs attribute which is being tested with * * Compare the ntfs attribute embedded in the ntfs specific part of the vfs * inode @vi for equality with the ntfs attribute @na. * * If searching for the normal file/directory inode, set @na->type to AT_UNUSED. * @na->name and @na->name_len are then ignored. * * Return 1 if the attributes match and 0 if not. * * NOTE: This function runs with the inode_lock spin lock held so it is not * allowed to sleep. */ static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *vi, ntfs_attr *na) { ntfs_inode *ni; if (vi->i_ino != na->mft_no) return 0; ni = NTFS_I(vi); /* If !NInoAttr(ni), @vi is a normal file or directory inode. */ if (likely(!NInoAttr(ni))) { /* If not looking for a normal inode this is a mismatch. */ if (unlikely(na->type != AT_UNUSED)) return 0; } else { /* A fake inode describing an attribute. */ if (ni->type != na->type) return 0; if (ni->name_len != na->name_len) return 0; if (na->name_len && memcmp(ni->name, na->name, na->name_len * sizeof(uchar_t))) return 0; } /* Match! */ return 1; } /** * ntfs_init_locked_inode - initialize an inode * @vi: vfs inode to initialize * @na: ntfs attribute which to initialize @vi to * * Initialize the vfs inode @vi with the values from the ntfs attribute @na in * order to enable ntfs_test_inode() to do its work. * * If initializing the normal file/directory inode, set @na->type to AT_UNUSED. * In that case, @na->name and @na->name_len should be set to NULL and 0, * respectively. Although that is not strictly necessary as * ntfs_read_inode_locked() will fill them in later. * * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. * * NOTE: This function runs with the inode_lock spin lock held so it is not * allowed to sleep. (Hence the GFP_ATOMIC allocation.) */ static int ntfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *vi, ntfs_attr *na) { ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); vi->i_ino = na->mft_no; ni->type = na->type; if (na->type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) NInoSetMstProtected(ni); ni->name = na->name; ni->name_len = na->name_len; /* If initializing a normal inode, we are done. */ if (likely(na->type == AT_UNUSED)) return 0; /* It is a fake inode. */ NInoSetAttr(ni); /* * We have I30 global constant as an optimization as it is the name * in >99.9% of named attributes! The other <0.1% incur a GFP_ATOMIC * allocation but that is ok. And most attributes are unnamed anyway, * thus the fraction of named attributes with name != I30 is actually * absolutely tiny. */ if (na->name && na->name_len && na->name != I30) { unsigned int i; i = na->name_len * sizeof(uchar_t); ni->name = (uchar_t*)kmalloc(i + sizeof(uchar_t), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!ni->name) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(ni->name, na->name, i); ni->name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\0'); } return 0; } typedef int (*test_t)(struct inode *, void *); typedef int (*set_t)(struct inode *, void *); static int ntfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *vi); static int ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi); /** * ntfs_iget - obtain a struct inode corresponding to a specific normal inode * @sb: super block of mounted volume * @mft_no: mft record number / inode number to obtain * * Obtain the struct inode corresponding to a specific normal inode (i.e. a * file or directory). * * If the inode is in the cache, it is just returned with an increased * reference count. Otherwise, a new struct inode is allocated and initialized, * and finally ntfs_read_locked_inode() is called to read in the inode and * fill in the remainder of the inode structure. * * Return the struct inode on success. Check the return value with IS_ERR() and * if true, the function failed and the error code is obtained from PTR_ERR(). */ struct inode *ntfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long mft_no) { struct inode *vi; ntfs_attr na; int err; na.mft_no = mft_no; na.type = AT_UNUSED; na.name = NULL; na.name_len = 0; vi = iget5_locked(sb, mft_no, (test_t)ntfs_test_inode, (set_t)ntfs_init_locked_inode, &na); if (!vi) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); err = 0; /* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */ if (vi->i_state & I_NEW) { err = ntfs_read_locked_inode(vi); unlock_new_inode(vi); } /* * There is no point in keeping bad inodes around if the failure was * due to ENOMEM. We want to be able to retry again layer. */ if (err == -ENOMEM) { iput(vi); vi = ERR_PTR(err); } return vi; } /** * ntfs_attr_iget - obtain a struct inode corresponding to an attribute * @base_vi: vfs base inode containing the attribute * @type: attribute type * @name: Unicode name of the attribute (NULL if unnamed) * @name_len: length of @name in Unicode characters (0 if unnamed) * * Obtain the (fake) struct inode corresponding to the attribute specified by * @type, @name, and @name_len, which is present in the base mft record * specified by the vfs inode @base_vi. * * If the attribute inode is in the cache, it is just returned with an * increased reference count. Otherwise, a new struct inode is allocated and * initialized, and finally ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode() is called to read the * attribute and fill in the inode structure. * * Return the struct inode of the attribute inode on success. Check the return * value with IS_ERR() and if true, the function failed and the error code is * obtained from PTR_ERR(). */ struct inode *ntfs_attr_iget(struct inode *base_vi, ATTR_TYPES type, uchar_t *name, u32 name_len) { struct inode *vi; ntfs_attr na; int err; na.mft_no = base_vi->i_ino; na.type = type; na.name = name; na.name_len = name_len; vi = iget5_locked(base_vi->i_sb, na.mft_no, (test_t)ntfs_test_inode, (set_t)ntfs_init_locked_inode, &na); if (!vi) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); err = 0; /* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */ if (vi->i_state & I_NEW) { err = ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(base_vi, vi); unlock_new_inode(vi); } /* * There is no point in keeping bad attribute inodes around. This also * simplifies things in that we never need to check for bad attribute * inodes elsewhere. */ if (err) { iput(vi); vi = ERR_PTR(err); } return vi; } struct inode *ntfs_alloc_big_inode(struct super_block *sb) { ntfs_inode *ni; ntfs_debug("Entering."); ni = (ntfs_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_big_inode_cache, SLAB_NOFS); if (likely(ni != NULL)) { ni->state = 0; return VFS_I(ni); } ntfs_error(sb, "Allocation of NTFS big inode structure failed."); return NULL; } void ntfs_destroy_big_inode(struct inode *inode) { ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(inode); ntfs_debug("Entering."); BUG_ON(ni->page); if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ni->count)) BUG(); kmem_cache_free(ntfs_big_inode_cache, NTFS_I(inode)); } static inline ntfs_inode *ntfs_alloc_extent_inode(void) { ntfs_inode *ni; ntfs_debug("Entering."); ni = (ntfs_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_inode_cache, SLAB_NOFS); if (likely(ni != NULL)) { ni->state = 0; return ni; } ntfs_error(NULL, "Allocation of NTFS inode structure failed."); return NULL; } void ntfs_destroy_extent_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) { ntfs_debug("Entering."); BUG_ON(ni->page); if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ni->count)) BUG(); kmem_cache_free(ntfs_inode_cache, ni); } /** * __ntfs_init_inode - initialize ntfs specific part of an inode * @sb: super block of mounted volume * @ni: freshly allocated ntfs inode which to initialize * * Initialize an ntfs inode to defaults. * * NOTE: ni->mft_no, ni->state, ni->type, ni->name, and ni->name_len are left * untouched. Make sure to initialize them elsewhere. * * Return zero on success and -ENOMEM on error. */ static void __ntfs_init_inode(struct super_block *sb, ntfs_inode *ni) { ntfs_debug("Entering."); ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = 0; ni->seq_no = 0; atomic_set(&ni->count, 1); ni->vol = NTFS_SB(sb); init_run_list(&ni->run_list); init_MUTEX(&ni->mrec_lock); ni->page = NULL; ni->page_ofs = 0; ni->attr_list_size = 0; ni->attr_list = NULL; init_run_list(&ni->attr_list_rl); ni->itype.index.bmp_ino = NULL; ni->itype.index.block_size = 0; ni->itype.index.vcn_size = 0; ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = 0; ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = 0; init_MUTEX(&ni->extent_lock); ni->nr_extents = 0; ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = NULL; return; } static inline void ntfs_init_big_inode(struct inode *vi) { ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); ntfs_debug("Entering."); __ntfs_init_inode(vi->i_sb, ni); ni->mft_no = vi->i_ino; return; } inline ntfs_inode *ntfs_new_extent_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long mft_no) { ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_alloc_extent_inode(); ntfs_debug("Entering."); if (likely(ni != NULL)) { __ntfs_init_inode(sb, ni); ni->mft_no = mft_no; ni->type = AT_UNUSED; ni->name = NULL; ni->name_len = 0; } return ni; } /** * ntfs_is_extended_system_file - check if a file is in the $Extend directory * @ctx: initialized attribute search context * * Search all file name attributes in the inode described by the attribute * search context @ctx and check if any of the names are in the $Extend system * directory. * * Return values: * 1: file is in $Extend directory * 0: file is not in $Extend directory * -EIO: file is corrupt */ static int ntfs_is_extended_system_file(attr_search_context *ctx) { int nr_links; /* Restart search. */ reinit_attr_search_ctx(ctx); /* Get number of hard links. */ nr_links = le16_to_cpu(ctx->mrec->link_count); /* Loop through all hard links. */ while (lookup_attr(AT_FILE_NAME, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { FILE_NAME_ATTR *file_name_attr; ATTR_RECORD *attr = ctx->attr; u8 *p, *p2; nr_links--; /* * Maximum sanity checking as we are called on an inode that * we suspect might be corrupt. */ p = (u8*)attr + le32_to_cpu(attr->length); if (p < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)p > (u8*)ctx->mrec + le32_to_cpu(ctx->mrec->bytes_in_use)) { err_corrupt_attr: ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Corrupt file name " "attribute. You should run chkdsk."); return -EIO; } if (attr->non_resident) { ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Non-resident file " "name. You should run chkdsk."); return -EIO; } if (attr->flags) { ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "File name with " "invalid flags. You should run " "chkdsk."); return -EIO; } if (!(attr->data.resident.flags & RESIDENT_ATTR_IS_INDEXED)) { ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Unindexed file " "name. You should run chkdsk."); return -EIO; } file_name_attr = (FILE_NAME_ATTR*)((u8*)attr + le16_to_cpu(attr->data.resident.value_offset)); p2 = (u8*)attr + le32_to_cpu(attr->data.resident.value_length); if (p2 < (u8*)attr || p2 > p) goto err_corrupt_attr; /* This attribute is ok, but is it in the $Extend directory? */ if (MREF_LE(file_name_attr->parent_directory) == FILE_Extend) return 1; /* YES, it's an extended system file. */ } if (nr_links) { ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Inode hard link count " "doesn't match number of name attributes. You " "should run chkdsk."); return -EIO; } return 0; /* NO, it is not an extended system file. */ } /** * ntfs_read_locked_inode - read an inode from its device * @vi: inode to read * * ntfs_read_locked_inode() is called from ntfs_iget() to read the inode * described by @vi into memory from the device. * * The only fields in @vi that we need to/can look at when the function is * called are i_sb, pointing to the mounted device's super block, and i_ino, * the number of the inode to load. If this is a fake inode, i.e. NInoAttr(), * then the fields type, name, and name_len are also valid, and describe the * attribute which this fake inode represents. * * ntfs_read_locked_inode() maps, pins and locks the mft record number i_ino * for reading and sets up the necessary @vi fields as well as initializing * the ntfs inode. * * Q: What locks are held when the function is called? * A: i_state has I_LOCK set, hence the inode is locked, also * i_count is set to 1, so it is not going to go away * i_flags is set to 0 and we have no business touching it. Only an ioctl() * is allowed to write to them. We should of course be honouring them but * we need to do that using the IS_* macros defined in include/linux/fs.h. * In any case ntfs_read_locked_inode() has nothing to do with i_flags. * * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. In the error case, the inode will * have had make_bad_inode() executed on it. */ static int ntfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *vi) { ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(vi->i_sb); ntfs_inode *ni; MFT_RECORD *m; STANDARD_INFORMATION *si; attr_search_context *ctx; int err = 0; ntfs_debug("Entering for i_ino 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); /* Setup the generic vfs inode parts now. */ /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size. */ vi->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; /* * This is for checking whether an inode has changed w.r.t. a file so * that the file can be updated if necessary (compare with f_version). */ vi->i_version = 1; vi->i_uid = vol->uid; vi->i_gid = vol->gid; vi->i_mode = 0; /* * Initialize the ntfs specific part of @vi special casing * FILE_MFT which we need to do at mount time. */ if (vi->i_ino != FILE_MFT) ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); ni = NTFS_I(vi); m = map_mft_record(ni); if (IS_ERR(m)) { err = PTR_ERR(m); goto err_out; } ctx = get_attr_search_ctx(ni, m); if (!ctx) { err = -ENOMEM; goto unm_err_out; } if (!(m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Inode is not in use! You should " "run chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } if (m->base_mft_record) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Inode is an extent inode! You should " "run chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Transfer information from mft record into vfs and ntfs inodes. */ ni->seq_no = le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number); /* * FIXME: Keep in mind that link_count is two for files which have both * a long file name and a short file name as separate entries, so if * we are hiding short file names this will be too high. Either we need * to account for the short file names by subtracting them or we need * to make sure we delete files even though i_nlink is not zero which * might be tricky due to vfs interactions. Need to think about this * some more when implementing the unlink command. */ vi->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(m->link_count); /* * FIXME: Reparse points can have the directory bit set even though * they would be S_IFLNK. Need to deal with this further below when we * implement reparse points / symbolic links but it will do for now. * Also if not a directory, it could be something else, rather than * a regular file. But again, will do for now. */ if (m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IS_DIRECTORY) { vi->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; /* Things break without this kludge! */ if (vi->i_nlink > 1) vi->i_nlink = 1; } else vi->i_mode |= S_IFREG; /* * Find the standard information attribute in the mft record. At this * stage we haven't setup the attribute list stuff yet, so this could * in fact fail if the standard information is in an extent record, but * I don't think this actually ever happens. */ if (!lookup_attr(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { /* * TODO: We should be performing a hot fix here (if the recover * mount option is set) by creating a new attribute. */ ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute is " "missing."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Get the standard information attribute value. */ si = (STANDARD_INFORMATION*)((char*)ctx->attr + le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset)); /* Transfer information from the standard information into vfs_ino. */ /* * Note: The i_?times do not quite map perfectly onto the NTFS times, * but they are close enough, and in the end it doesn't really matter * that much... */ /* * mtime is the last change of the data within the file. Not changed * when only metadata is changed, e.g. a rename doesn't affect mtime. */ vi->i_mtime.tv_sec = ntfs2utc(si->last_data_change_time); vi->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0; /* * ctime is the last change of the metadata of the file. This obviously * always changes, when mtime is changed. ctime can be changed on its * own, mtime is then not changed, e.g. when a file is renamed. */ vi->i_ctime.tv_sec = ntfs2utc(si->last_mft_change_time); vi->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; /* * Last access to the data within the file. Not changed during a rename * for example but changed whenever the file is written to. */ vi->i_atime.tv_sec = ntfs2utc(si->last_access_time); vi->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0; /* Find the attribute list attribute if present. */ reinit_attr_search_ctx(ctx); if (lookup_attr(AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { if (vi->i_ino == FILE_MFT) goto skip_attr_list_load; ntfs_debug("Attribute list found in inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); NInoSetAttrList(ni); if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED || ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK || ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Attribute list attribute is " "compressed/encrypted/sparse. Not " "allowed. Corrupt inode. You should " "run chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Now allocate memory for the attribute list. */ ni->attr_list_size = (u32)attribute_value_length(ctx->attr); ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc_nofs(ni->attr_list_size); if (!ni->attr_list) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Not enough memory to allocate " "buffer for attribute list."); err = -ENOMEM; goto unm_err_out; } if (ctx->attr->non_resident) { NInoSetAttrListNonResident(ni); if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Attribute list has non " "zero lowest_vcn. Inode is " "corrupt. You should run " "chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } /* * Setup the run list. No need for locking as we have * exclusive access to the inode at this time. */ ni->attr_list_rl.rl = decompress_mapping_pairs(vol, ctx->attr, NULL); if (IS_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl)) { err = PTR_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl); ni->attr_list_rl.rl = NULL; ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Mapping pairs " "decompression failed with " "error code %i. Corrupt " "attribute list in inode.", -err); goto unm_err_out; } /* Now load the attribute list. */ if ((err = load_attribute_list(vol, &ni->attr_list_rl, ni->attr_list, ni->attr_list_size, sle64_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data. non_resident.initialized_size)))) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to load " "attribute list attribute."); goto unm_err_out; } } else /* if (!ctx.attr->non_resident) */ { if ((u8*)ctx->attr + le16_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset) + le32_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length) > (u8*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Corrupt attribute list " "in inode."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Now copy the attribute list. */ memcpy(ni->attr_list, (u8*)ctx->attr + le16_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset), le32_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length)); } } skip_attr_list_load: /* * If an attribute list is present we now have the attribute list value * in ntfs_ino->attr_list and it is ntfs_ino->attr_list_size bytes. */ if (S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode)) { struct inode *bvi; ntfs_inode *bni; INDEX_ROOT *ir; char *ir_end, *index_end; /* It is a directory, find index root attribute. */ reinit_attr_search_ctx(ctx); if (!lookup_attr(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { // FIXME: File is corrupt! Hot-fix with empty index // root attribute if recovery option is set. ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is " "missing."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Set up the state. */ if (ctx->attr->non_resident) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is " "not resident. Not allowed."); goto unm_err_out; } /* * Compressed/encrypted index root just means that the newly * created files in that directory should be created compressed/ * encrypted. However index root cannot be both compressed and * encrypted. */ if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) NInoSetCompressed(ni); if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted and " "compressed attribute. Not " "allowed."); goto unm_err_out; } NInoSetEncrypted(ni); } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) NInoSetSparse(ni); ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((char*)ctx->attr + le16_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset)); ir_end = (char*)ir + le32_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length); if (ir_end > (char*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is " "corrupt."); goto unm_err_out; } index_end = (char*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length); if (index_end > ir_end) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Directory index is corrupt."); goto unm_err_out; } if (ir->type != AT_FILE_NAME) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Indexed attribute is not " "$FILE_NAME. Not allowed."); goto unm_err_out; } if (ir->collation_rule != COLLATION_FILE_NAME) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index collation rule is not " "COLLATION_FILE_NAME. Not allowed."); goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.index.block_size = le32_to_cpu(ir->index_block_size); if (ni->itype.index.block_size & (ni->itype.index.block_size - 1)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) is not a " "power of two.", ni->itype.index.block_size); goto unm_err_out; } if (ni->itype.index.block_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) > " "PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (%ld) is not " "supported. Sorry.", ni->itype.index.block_size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto unm_err_out; } if (ni->itype.index.block_size < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) < " "NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE (%i) is not " "supported. Sorry.", ni->itype.index.block_size, NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = ffs(ni->itype.index.block_size) - 1; /* Determine the size of a vcn in the directory index. */ if (vol->cluster_size <= ni->itype.index.block_size) { ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->cluster_size; ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = vol->cluster_size_bits; } else { ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->sector_size; ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = vol->sector_size_bits; } /* Setup the index allocation attribute, even if not present. */ NInoSetMstProtected(ni); ni->type = AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION; ni->name = I30; ni->name_len = 4; if (!(ir->index.flags & LARGE_INDEX)) { /* No index allocation. */ vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = 0; /* We are done with the mft record, so we release it. */ put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); unmap_mft_record(ni); m = NULL; ctx = NULL; goto skip_large_dir_stuff; } /* LARGE_INDEX: Index allocation present. Setup state. */ NInoSetIndexAllocPresent(ni); /* Find index allocation attribute. */ reinit_attr_search_ctx(ctx); if (!lookup_attr(AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " "is not present but $INDEX_ROOT " "indicated it is."); goto unm_err_out; } if (!ctx->attr->non_resident) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " "is resident."); goto unm_err_out; } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " "is encrypted."); goto unm_err_out; } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " "is sparse."); goto unm_err_out; } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " "is compressed."); goto unm_err_out; } if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of " "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute has non " "zero lowest_vcn. Inode is corrupt. " "You should run chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.data_size); ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.initialized_size); ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.allocated_size); /* * We are done with the mft record, so we release it. Otherwise * we would deadlock in ntfs_attr_iget(). */ put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); unmap_mft_record(ni); m = NULL; ctx = NULL; /* Get the index bitmap attribute inode. */ bvi = ntfs_attr_iget(vi, AT_BITMAP, I30, 4); if (unlikely(IS_ERR(bvi))) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to get bitmap attribute."); err = PTR_ERR(bvi); goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.index.bmp_ino = bvi; bni = NTFS_I(bvi); if (NInoCompressed(bni) || NInoEncrypted(bni) || NInoSparse(bni)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$BITMAP attribute is compressed " "and/or encrypted and/or sparse."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Consistency check bitmap size vs. index allocation size. */ if ((bvi->i_size << 3) < (vi->i_size >> ni->itype.index.block_size_bits)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index bitmap too small (0x%Lx) " "for index allocation (0x%Lx).", bvi->i_size << 3, vi->i_size); goto unm_err_out; } skip_large_dir_stuff: /* Everyone gets read and scan permissions. */ vi->i_mode |= S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; /* If not read-only, set write permissions. */ if (!IS_RDONLY(vi)) vi->i_mode |= S_IWUGO; /* * Apply the directory permissions mask set in the mount * options. */ vi->i_mode &= ~vol->dmask; /* Setup the operations for this inode. */ vi->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_ops; vi->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_ops; vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops; } else { /* It is a file. */ reinit_attr_search_ctx(ctx); /* Setup the data attribute, even if not present. */ ni->type = AT_DATA; ni->name = NULL; ni->name_len = 0; /* Find first extent of the unnamed data attribute. */ if (!lookup_attr(AT_DATA, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = 0LL; /* * FILE_Secure does not have an unnamed $DATA * attribute, so we special case it here. */ if (vi->i_ino == FILE_Secure) goto no_data_attr_special_case; /* * Most if not all the system files in the $Extend * system directory do not have unnamed data * attributes so we need to check if the parent * directory of the file is FILE_Extend and if it is * ignore this error. To do this we need to get the * name of this inode from the mft record as the name * contains the back reference to the parent directory. */ if (ntfs_is_extended_system_file(ctx) > 0) goto no_data_attr_special_case; // FIXME: File is corrupt! Hot-fix with empty data // attribute if recovery option is set. ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$DATA attribute is " "missing."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Setup the state. */ if (ctx->attr->non_resident) { NInoSetNonResident(ni); if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { NInoSetCompressed(ni); if (vol->cluster_size > 4096) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " "compressed data but " "compression is disabled due " "to cluster size (%i) > 4kiB.", vol->cluster_size); goto unm_err_out; } if ((ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) != ATTR_IS_COMPRESSED) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " "unknown compression method or " "corrupt file."); goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters = 1U << ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit; if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit != 4) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " "nonstandard compression unit " "(%u instead of 4). Cannot " "handle this. This might " "indicate corruption so you " "should run chkdsk.", ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.compressed.block_size = 1U << ( ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit + vol->cluster_size_bits); ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits = ffs( ni->itype.compressed.block_size) - 1; } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted " "and compressed data."); goto unm_err_out; } NInoSetEncrypted(ni); } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) NInoSetSparse(ni); if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of $DATA " "attribute has non zero " "lowest_vcn. Inode is corrupt. " "You should run chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Setup all the sizes. */ vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.data_size); ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident. initialized_size); ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident. allocated_size); if (NInoCompressed(ni)) { ni->itype.compressed.size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compressed_size); } } else { /* Resident attribute. */ /* * Make all sizes equal for simplicity in read code * paths. FIXME: Need to keep this in mind when * converting to non-resident attribute in write code * path. (Probably only affects truncate().) */ vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = le32_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length); } no_data_attr_special_case: /* We are done with the mft record, so we release it. */ put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); unmap_mft_record(ni); m = NULL; ctx = NULL; /* Everyone gets all permissions. */ vi->i_mode |= S_IRWXUGO; /* If read-only, noone gets write permissions. */ if (IS_RDONLY(vi)) vi->i_mode &= ~S_IWUGO; /* Apply the file permissions mask set in the mount options. */ vi->i_mode &= ~vol->fmask; /* Setup the operations for this inode. */ vi->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_ops; vi->i_fop = &ntfs_file_ops; vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops; } /* * The number of 512-byte blocks used on disk (for stat). This is in so * far inaccurate as it doesn't account for any named streams or other * special non-resident attributes, but that is how Windows works, too, * so we are at least consistent with Windows, if not entirely * consistent with the Linux Way. Doing it the Linux Way would cause a * significant slowdown as it would involve iterating over all * attributes in the mft record and adding the allocated/compressed * sizes of all non-resident attributes present to give us the Linux * correct size that should go into i_blocks (after division by 512). */ if (S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode) || !NInoCompressed(ni)) vi->i_blocks = ni->allocated_size >> 9; else vi->i_blocks = ni->itype.compressed.size >> 9; ntfs_debug("Done."); return 0; unm_err_out: if (!err) err = -EIO; if (ctx) put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); if (m) unmap_mft_record(ni); err_out: ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed with error code %i. Marking inode 0x%lx " "as bad.", -err, vi->i_ino); make_bad_inode(vi); return err; } /** * ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode - read an attribute inode from its base inode * @base_vi: base inode * @vi: attribute inode to read * * ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode() is called from the ntfs_attr_iget() to read * the attribute inode described by @vi into memory from the base mft record * described by @base_ni. * * ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode() maps, pins and locks the base inode for * reading and looks up the attribute described by @vi before setting up the * necessary fields in @vi as well as initializing the ntfs inode. * * Q: What locks are held when the function is called? * A: i_state has I_LOCK set, hence the inode is locked, also * i_count is set to 1, so it is not going to go away */ static int ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi) { ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(vi->i_sb); ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni; MFT_RECORD *m; attr_search_context *ctx; int err = 0; ntfs_debug("Entering for i_ino 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); ni = NTFS_I(vi); base_ni = NTFS_I(base_vi); /* Just mirror the values from the base inode. */ vi->i_blksize = base_vi->i_blksize; vi->i_version = base_vi->i_version; vi->i_uid = base_vi->i_uid; vi->i_gid = base_vi->i_gid; vi->i_nlink = base_vi->i_nlink; vi->i_mtime = base_vi->i_mtime; vi->i_ctime = base_vi->i_ctime; vi->i_atime = base_vi->i_atime; ni->seq_no = base_ni->seq_no; /* Set inode type to zero but preserve permissions. */ vi->i_mode = base_vi->i_mode & ~S_IFMT; m = map_mft_record(base_ni); if (IS_ERR(m)) { err = PTR_ERR(m); goto err_out; } ctx = get_attr_search_ctx(base_ni, m); if (!ctx) { err = -ENOMEM; goto unm_err_out; } /* Find the attribute. */ if (!lookup_attr(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len, IGNORE_CASE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) goto unm_err_out; if (!ctx->attr->non_resident) { if (NInoMstProtected(ni) || ctx->attr->flags) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected attribute " "or attribute with non-zero flags but " "the attribute is resident (mft_no " "0x%lx, type 0x%x, name_len %i). " "Please report you saw this message " "to linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sf.net", vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len); goto unm_err_out; } /* * Resident attribute. Make all sizes equal for simplicity in * read code paths. */ vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length); } else { NInoSetNonResident(ni); if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { if (NInoMstProtected(ni)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected " "attribute but the attribute " "is compressed (mft_no 0x%lx, " "type 0x%x, name_len %i). " "Please report you saw this " "message to linux-ntfs-dev@" "lists.sf.net", vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len); goto unm_err_out; } NInoSetCompressed(ni); if ((ni->type != AT_DATA) || (ni->type == AT_DATA && ni->name_len)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found compressed non-" "data or named data attribute " "(mft_no 0x%lx, type 0x%x, " "name_len %i). Please report " "you saw this message to " "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sf.net", vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len); goto unm_err_out; } if (vol->cluster_size > 4096) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " "compressed attribute but " "compression is disabled due " "to cluster size (%i) > 4kiB.", vol->cluster_size); goto unm_err_out; } if ((ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) != ATTR_IS_COMPRESSED) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found unknown " "compression method or " "corrupt file."); goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters = 1U << ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit; if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident.compression_unit != 4) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " "nonstandard compression unit " "(%u instead of 4). Cannot " "handle this. This might " "indicate corruption so you " "should run chkdsk.", ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto unm_err_out; } ni->itype.compressed.block_size = 1U << ( ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compression_unit + vol->cluster_size_bits); ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits = ffs( ni->itype.compressed.block_size) - 1; } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted " "and compressed data."); goto unm_err_out; } if (NInoMstProtected(ni)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected " "attribute but the attribute " "is encrypted (mft_no 0x%lx, " "type 0x%x, name_len %i). " "Please report you saw this " "message to linux-ntfs-dev@" "lists.sf.net", vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len); goto unm_err_out; } NInoSetEncrypted(ni); } if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { if (NInoMstProtected(ni)) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected " "attribute but the attribute " "is sparse (mft_no 0x%lx, " "type 0x%x, name_len %i). " "Please report you saw this " "message to linux-ntfs-dev@" "lists.sf.net", vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len); goto unm_err_out; } NInoSetSparse(ni); } if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of attribute has " "non-zero lowest_vcn. Inode is " "corrupt. You should run chkdsk."); goto unm_err_out; } /* Setup all the sizes. */ vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.data_size); ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.initialized_size); ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident.allocated_size); if (NInoCompressed(ni)) { ni->itype.compressed.size = sle64_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.non_resident. compressed_size); } } /* Setup the operations for this attribute inode. */ vi->i_op = NULL; vi->i_fop = NULL; vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops; if (!NInoCompressed(ni)) vi->i_blocks = ni->allocated_size >> 9; else vi->i_blocks = ni->itype.compressed.size >> 9; /* * Make sure the base inode doesn't go away and attach it to the * attribute inode. */ igrab(base_vi); ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = base_ni; ni->nr_extents = -1; put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); unmap_mft_record(base_ni); ntfs_debug("Done."); return 0; unm_err_out: if (!err) err = -EIO; if (ctx) put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); unmap_mft_record(base_ni); err_out: ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed with error code %i while reading " "attribute inode (mft_no 0x%lx, type 0x%x, name_len " "%i.", -err, vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len); make_bad_inode(vi); return err; } /** * ntfs_read_inode_mount - special read_inode for mount time use only * @vi: inode to read * * Read inode FILE_MFT at mount time, only called with super_block lock * held from within the read_super() code path. * * This function exists because when it is called the page cache for $MFT/$DATA * is not initialized and hence we cannot get at the contents of mft records * by calling map_mft_record*(). * * Further it needs to cope with the circular references problem, i.e. can't * load any attributes other than $ATTRIBUTE_LIST until $DATA is loaded, because * we don't know where the other extent mft records are yet and again, because * we cannot call map_mft_record*() yet. Obviously this applies only when an * attribute list is actually present in $MFT inode. * * We solve these problems by starting with the $DATA attribute before anything * else and iterating using lookup_attr($DATA) over all extents. As each extent * is found, we decompress_mapping_pairs() including the implied * merge_run_lists(). Each step of the iteration necessarily provides * sufficient information for the next step to complete. * * This should work but there are two possible pit falls (see inline comments * below), but only time will tell if they are real pits or just smoke... */ void ntfs_read_inode_mount(struct inode *vi) { VCN next_vcn, last_vcn, highest_vcn; s64 block; struct super_block *sb = vi->i_sb; ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb); struct buffer_head *bh; ntfs_inode *ni; MFT_RECORD *m = NULL; ATTR_RECORD *attr; attr_search_context *ctx; unsigned int i, nr_blocks; int err; ntfs_debug("Entering."); if (vi->i_ino != FILE_MFT) { ntfs_error(sb, "Called for inode 0x%lx but only inode %d " "allowed.", vi->i_ino, FILE_MFT); goto err_out; } /* Initialize the ntfs specific part of @vi. */ ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); ni = NTFS_I(vi); /* Setup the data attribute. It is special as it is mst protected. */ NInoSetNonResident(ni); NInoSetMstProtected(ni); ni->type = AT_DATA; ni->name = NULL; ni->name_len = 0; /* * This sets up our little cheat allowing us to reuse the async io * completion handler for directories. */ ni->itype.index.block_size = vol->mft_record_size; ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = vol->mft_record_size_bits; /* Very important! Needed to be able to call map_mft_record*(). */ vol->mft_ino = vi; /* Allocate enough memory to read the first mft record. */ if (vol->mft_record_size > 64 * 1024) { ntfs_error(sb, "Unsupported mft record size %i (max 64kiB).", vol->mft_record_size); goto err_out; } i = vol->mft_record_size; if (i < sb->s_blocksize) i = sb->s_blocksize; m = (MFT_RECORD*)ntfs_malloc_nofs(i); if (!m) { ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to allocate buffer for $MFT record 0."); goto err_out; } /* Determine the first block of the $MFT/$DATA attribute. */ block = vol->mft_lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; nr_blocks = vol->mft_record_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; if (!nr_blocks) nr_blocks = 1; /* Load $MFT/$DATA's first mft record. */ for (i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) { bh = sb_bread(sb, block++); if (!bh) { ntfs_error(sb, "Device read failed."); goto err_out; } memcpy((char*)m + (i << sb->s_blocksize_bits), bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize); brelse(bh); } /* Apply the mst fixups. */ if (post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)m, vol->mft_record_size)) { /* FIXME: Try to use the $MFTMirr now. */ ntfs_error(sb, "MST fixup failed. $MFT is corrupt."); goto err_out; } /* Need this to sanity check attribute list references to $MFT. */ ni->seq_no = le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number); /* Provides readpage() and sync_page() for map_mft_record(). */ vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mft_aops; ctx = get_attr_search_ctx(ni, m); if (!ctx) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } /* Find the attribute list attribute if present. */ if (lookup_attr(AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) { ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_entry, *next_al_entry; u8 *al_end; ntfs_debug("Attribute list attribute found in $MFT."); NInoSetAttrList(ni); if (ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED || ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK || ctx->attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { ntfs_error(sb, "Attribute list attribute is " "compressed/encrypted/sparse. Not " "allowed. $MFT is corrupt. You should " "run chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } /* Now allocate memory for the attribute list. */ ni->attr_list_size = (u32)attribute_value_length(ctx->attr); ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc_nofs(ni->attr_list_size); if (!ni->attr_list) { ntfs_error(sb, "Not enough memory to allocate buffer " "for attribute list."); goto put_err_out; } if (ctx->attr->non_resident) { NInoSetAttrListNonResident(ni); if (ctx->attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { ntfs_error(sb, "Attribute list has non zero " "lowest_vcn. $MFT is corrupt. " "You should run chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } /* Setup the run list. */ ni->attr_list_rl.rl = decompress_mapping_pairs(vol, ctx->attr, NULL); if (IS_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl)) { err = PTR_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl); ni->attr_list_rl.rl = NULL; ntfs_error(sb, "Mapping pairs decompression " "failed with error code %i.", -err); goto put_err_out; } /* Now load the attribute list. */ if ((err = load_attribute_list(vol, &ni->attr_list_rl, ni->attr_list, ni->attr_list_size, sle64_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data. non_resident.initialized_size)))) { ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load attribute list " "attribute with error code %i.", -err); goto put_err_out; } } else /* if (!ctx.attr->non_resident) */ { if ((u8*)ctx->attr + le16_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset) + le32_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length) > (u8*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt attribute list " "attribute."); goto put_err_out; } /* Now copy the attribute list. */ memcpy(ni->attr_list, (u8*)ctx->attr + le16_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset), le32_to_cpu( ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length)); } /* The attribute list is now setup in memory. */ /* * FIXME: I don't know if this case is actually possible. * According to logic it is not possible but I have seen too * many weird things in MS software to rely on logic... Thus we * perform a manual search and make sure the first $MFT/$DATA * extent is in the base inode. If it is not we abort with an * error and if we ever see a report of this error we will need * to do some magic in order to have the necessary mft record * loaded and in the right place in the page cache. But * hopefully logic will prevail and this never happens... */ al_entry = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY*)ni->attr_list; al_end = (u8*)al_entry + ni->attr_list_size; for (;; al_entry = next_al_entry) { /* Out of bounds check. */ if ((u8*)al_entry < ni->attr_list || (u8*)al_entry > al_end) goto em_put_err_out; /* Catch the end of the attribute list. */ if ((u8*)al_entry == al_end) goto em_put_err_out; if (!al_entry->length) goto em_put_err_out; if ((u8*)al_entry + 6 > al_end || (u8*)al_entry + le16_to_cpu(al_entry->length) > al_end) goto em_put_err_out; next_al_entry = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY*)((u8*)al_entry + le16_to_cpu(al_entry->length)); if (le32_to_cpu(al_entry->type) > const_le32_to_cpu(AT_DATA)) goto em_put_err_out; if (AT_DATA != al_entry->type) continue; /* We want an unnamed attribute. */ if (al_entry->name_length) goto em_put_err_out; /* Want the first entry, i.e. lowest_vcn == 0. */ if (al_entry->lowest_vcn) goto em_put_err_out; /* First entry has to be in the base mft record. */ if (MREF_LE(al_entry->mft_reference) != vi->i_ino) { /* MFT references do not match, logic fails. */ ntfs_error(sb, "BUG: The first $DATA extent " "of $MFT is not in the base " "mft record. Please report " "you saw this message to " "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sf.net"); goto put_err_out; } else { /* Sequence numbers must match. */ if (MSEQNO_LE(al_entry->mft_reference) != ni->seq_no) goto em_put_err_out; /* Got it. All is ok. We can stop now. */ break; } } } reinit_attr_search_ctx(ctx); /* Now load all attribute extents. */ attr = NULL; next_vcn = last_vcn = highest_vcn = 0; while (lookup_attr(AT_DATA, NULL, 0, 0, next_vcn, NULL, 0, ctx)) { run_list_element *nrl; /* Cache the current attribute. */ attr = ctx->attr; /* $MFT must be non-resident. */ if (!attr->non_resident) { ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT must be non-resident but a " "resident extent was found. $MFT is " "corrupt. Run chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } /* $MFT must be uncompressed and unencrypted. */ if (attr->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK || attr->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED || attr->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT must be uncompressed, " "non-sparse, and unencrypted but a " "compressed/sparse/encrypted extent " "was found. $MFT is corrupt. Run " "chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } /* * Decompress the mapping pairs array of this extent and merge * the result into the existing run list. No need for locking * as we have exclusive access to the inode at this time and we * are a mount in progress task, too. */ nrl = decompress_mapping_pairs(vol, attr, ni->run_list.rl); if (IS_ERR(nrl)) { ntfs_error(sb, "decompress_mapping_pairs() failed with " "error code %ld. $MFT is corrupt.", PTR_ERR(nrl)); goto put_err_out; } ni->run_list.rl = nrl; /* Are we in the first extent? */ if (!next_vcn) { u64 ll; if (attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { ntfs_error(sb, "First extent of $DATA " "attribute has non zero " "lowest_vcn. $MFT is corrupt. " "You should run chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } /* Get the last vcn in the $DATA attribute. */ last_vcn = sle64_to_cpu( attr->data.non_resident.allocated_size) >> vol->cluster_size_bits; /* Fill in the inode size. */ vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu( attr->data.non_resident.data_size); ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu(attr->data. non_resident.initialized_size); ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( attr->data.non_resident.allocated_size); /* Set the number of mft records. */ ll = vi->i_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits; /* * Verify the number of mft records does not exceed * 2^32 - 1. */ if (ll >= (1ULL << 32)) { ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT is too big! Aborting."); goto put_err_out; } vol->nr_mft_records = ll; /* * We have got the first extent of the run_list for * $MFT which means it is now relatively safe to call * the normal ntfs_read_inode() function. Thus, take * us out of the calling chain. Also we need to do this * now because we need ntfs_read_inode() in place to * get at subsequent extents. */ sb->s_op = &ntfs_sops; /* * Complete reading the inode, this will actually * re-read the mft record for $MFT, this time entering * it into the page cache with which we complete the * kick start of the volume. It should be safe to do * this now as the first extent of $MFT/$DATA is * already known and we would hope that we don't need * further extents in order to find the other * attributes belonging to $MFT. Only time will tell if * this is really the case. If not we will have to play * magic at this point, possibly duplicating a lot of * ntfs_read_inode() at this point. We will need to * ensure we do enough of its work to be able to call * ntfs_read_inode() on extents of $MFT/$DATA. But lets * hope this never happens... */ ntfs_read_locked_inode(vi); if (is_bad_inode(vi)) { ntfs_error(sb, "ntfs_read_inode() of $MFT " "failed. BUG or corrupt $MFT. " "Run chkdsk and if no errors " "are found, please report you " "saw this message to " "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sf.net"); put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); /* Revert to the safe super operations. */ sb->s_op = &ntfs_mount_sops; goto out_now; } /* * Re-initialize some specifics about $MFT's inode as * ntfs_read_inode() will have set up the default ones. */ /* Set uid and gid to root. */ vi->i_uid = vi->i_gid = 0; /* Regular file. No access for anyone. */ vi->i_mode = S_IFREG; /* No VFS initiated operations allowed for $MFT. */ vi->i_op = &ntfs_empty_inode_ops; vi->i_fop = &ntfs_empty_file_ops; /* Put back our special address space operations. */ vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mft_aops; } /* Get the lowest vcn for the next extent. */ highest_vcn = sle64_to_cpu(attr->data.non_resident.highest_vcn); next_vcn = highest_vcn + 1; /* Only one extent or error, which we catch below. */ if (next_vcn <= 0) break; /* Avoid endless loops due to corruption. */ if (next_vcn < sle64_to_cpu( attr->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn)) { ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT has corrupt attribute list " "attribute. Run chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } } if (!attr) { ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT/$DATA attribute not found. $MFT is " "corrupt. Run chkdsk."); goto put_err_out; } if (highest_vcn && highest_vcn != last_vcn - 1) { ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load the complete run list " "for $MFT/$DATA. Driver bug or " "corrupt $MFT. Run chkdsk."); ntfs_debug("highest_vcn = 0x%Lx, last_vcn - 1 = 0x%Lx", (long long)highest_vcn, (long long)last_vcn - 1); goto put_err_out; } put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); ntfs_debug("Done."); out_now: ntfs_free(m); return; em_put_err_out: ntfs_error(sb, "Couldn't find first extent of $DATA attribute in " "attribute list. $MFT is corrupt. Run chkdsk."); put_err_out: put_attr_search_ctx(ctx); err_out: /* Make sure we revert to the safe super operations. */ sb->s_op = &ntfs_mount_sops; ntfs_error(sb, "Failed. Marking inode as bad."); make_bad_inode(vi); goto out_now; } /** * ntfs_dirty_inode - mark the inode's metadata dirty * @vi: inode to mark dirty * * This is called from fs/inode.c::__mark_inode_dirty(), when the inode itself * is being marked dirty. An example is when update_atime() is invoked. * * We mark the inode dirty by setting both the page in which the mft record * resides and the buffer heads in that page which correspond to the mft record * dirty. This ensures that the changes will eventually be propagated to disk * when the inode is set dirty. * * FIXME: Can we do that with the buffer heads? I am not too sure. Because if we * do that we need to make sure that the kernel will not write out those buffer * heads or we are screwed as it will write corrupt data to disk. The only way * a mft record can be written correctly is by mst protecting it, writting it * synchronously and fast mst deprotecting it. During this period, obviously, * the mft record must be marked as not uptodate, be locked for writing or * whatever, so that nobody attempts anything stupid. * * FIXME: Do we need to check that the fs is not mounted read only? And what * about the inode? Anything else? * * FIXME: As we are only a read only driver it is safe to just return here for * the moment. */ void ntfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *vi) { ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); NInoSetDirty(NTFS_I(vi)); return; } /** * ntfs_commit_inode - write out a dirty inode * @ni: inode to write out * */ int ntfs_commit_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) { ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); NInoClearDirty(ni); return 0; } /** * ntfs_put_inode - handler for when the inode reference count is decremented * @vi: vfs inode * * The VFS calls ntfs_put_inode() every time the inode reference count (i_count) * is about to be decremented (but before the decrement itself. * * If the inode @vi is a directory with a single reference, we need to put the * attribute inode for the directory index bitmap, if it is present, otherwise * the directory inode would remain pinned for ever (or rather until umount() * time. */ void ntfs_put_inode(struct inode *vi) { if (S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode) && (atomic_read(&vi->i_count) == 2)) { ntfs_inode *ni; ni = NTFS_I(vi); if (NInoIndexAllocPresent(ni) && ni->itype.index.bmp_ino) { iput(ni->itype.index.bmp_ino); ni->itype.index.bmp_ino = NULL; } } return; } void __ntfs_clear_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) { int err; ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); if (NInoDirty(ni)) { err = ntfs_commit_inode(ni); if (err) { ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Failed to commit dirty " "inode synchronously."); // FIXME: Do something!!! } } /* Synchronize with ntfs_commit_inode(). */ down(&ni->mrec_lock); up(&ni->mrec_lock); if (NInoDirty(ni)) { ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Failed to commit dirty inode " "asynchronously."); // FIXME: Do something!!! } /* No need to lock at this stage as no one else has a reference. */ if (ni->nr_extents > 0) { int i; // FIXME: Handle dirty case for each extent inode! for (i = 0; i < ni->nr_extents; i++) ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos[i]); kfree(ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos); } /* Free all alocated memory. */ down_write(&ni->run_list.lock); if (ni->run_list.rl) { ntfs_free(ni->run_list.rl); ni->run_list.rl = NULL; } up_write(&ni->run_list.lock); if (ni->attr_list) { ntfs_free(ni->attr_list); ni->attr_list = NULL; } down_write(&ni->attr_list_rl.lock); if (ni->attr_list_rl.rl) { ntfs_free(ni->attr_list_rl.rl); ni->attr_list_rl.rl = NULL; } up_write(&ni->attr_list_rl.lock); if (ni->name_len && ni->name != I30) { /* Catch bugs... */ BUG_ON(!ni->name); kfree(ni->name); } } void ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) { __ntfs_clear_inode(ni); /* Bye, bye... */ ntfs_destroy_extent_inode(ni); } /** * ntfs_clear_big_inode - clean up the ntfs specific part of an inode * @vi: vfs inode pending annihilation * * When the VFS is going to remove an inode from memory, ntfs_clear_big_inode() * is called, which deallocates all memory belonging to the NTFS specific part * of the inode and returns. * * If the MFT record is dirty, we commit it before doing anything else. */ void ntfs_clear_big_inode(struct inode *vi) { ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); __ntfs_clear_inode(ni); if (NInoAttr(ni)) { /* Release the base inode if we are holding it. */ if (ni->nr_extents == -1) { iput(VFS_I(ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino)); ni->nr_extents = 0; ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = NULL; } } return; } /** * ntfs_show_options - show mount options in /proc/mounts * @sf: seq_file in which to write our mount options * @mnt: vfs mount whose mount options to display * * Called by the VFS once for each mounted ntfs volume when someone reads * /proc/mounts in order to display the NTFS specific mount options of each * mount. The mount options of the vfs mount @mnt are written to the seq file * @sf and success is returned. */ int ntfs_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct vfsmount *mnt) { ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb); int i; seq_printf(sf, ",uid=%i", vol->uid); seq_printf(sf, ",gid=%i", vol->gid); if (vol->fmask == vol->dmask) seq_printf(sf, ",umask=0%o", vol->fmask); else { seq_printf(sf, ",fmask=0%o", vol->fmask); seq_printf(sf, ",dmask=0%o", vol->dmask); } seq_printf(sf, ",nls=%s", vol->nls_map->charset); if (NVolCaseSensitive(vol)) seq_printf(sf, ",case_sensitive"); if (NVolShowSystemFiles(vol)) seq_printf(sf, ",show_sys_files"); for (i = 0; on_errors_arr[i].val; i++) { if (on_errors_arr[i].val & vol->on_errors) seq_printf(sf, ",errors=%s", on_errors_arr[i].str); } seq_printf(sf, ",mft_zone_multiplier=%i", vol->mft_zone_multiplier); return 0; } #ifdef NTFS_RW /** * ntfs_truncate - called when the i_size of an ntfs inode is changed * @vi: inode for which the i_size was changed * * We don't support i_size changes yet. * * Called with ->i_sem held. */ void ntfs_truncate(struct inode *vi) { // TODO: Implement... ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Eeek: i_size may have changed! If you see " "this right after a message from " "ntfs_{prepare,commit}_{,nonresident_}write() then " "just ignore it. Otherwise it is bad news."); // TODO: reset i_size now! return; } /** * ntfs_setattr - called from notify_change() when an attribute is being changed * @dentry: dentry whose attributes to change * @attr: structure describing the attributes and the changes * * We have to trap VFS attempts to truncate the file described by @dentry as * soon as possible, because we do not implement changes in i_size yet. So we * abort all i_size changes here. * * Called with ->i_sem held. * * Basically this is a copy of generic notify_change() and inode_setattr() * functionality, except we intercept and abort changes in i_size. */ int ntfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { struct inode *vi; int err; unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; vi = dentry->d_inode; err = inode_change_ok(vi, attr); if (err) return err; if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID && attr->ia_uid != vi->i_uid) || (ia_valid & ATTR_GID && attr->ia_gid != vi->i_gid)) { err = DQUOT_TRANSFER(vi, attr) ? -EDQUOT : 0; if (err) return err; } lock_kernel(); if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Changes in i_size are not supported " "yet. Sorry."); // TODO: Implement... // err = vmtruncate(vi, attr->ia_size); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (err) goto trunc_err; } if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) vi->i_uid = attr->ia_uid; if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) vi->i_gid = attr->ia_gid; if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) vi->i_atime = attr->ia_atime; if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) vi->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime; if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) vi->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime; if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { vi->i_mode = attr->ia_mode; if (!in_group_p(vi->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID)) vi->i_mode &= ~S_ISGID; } mark_inode_dirty(vi); trunc_err: unlock_kernel(); return err; } #endif |