Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
/*
 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *
 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
 *
 * $Id: nodelist.c,v 1.115 2005/11/07 11:14:40 gleixner Exp $
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include "nodelist.h"

void jffs2_add_fd_to_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_full_dirent *new, struct jffs2_full_dirent **list)
{
	struct jffs2_full_dirent **prev = list;

	dbg_dentlist("add dirent \"%s\", ino #%u\n", new->name, new->ino);

	while ((*prev) && (*prev)->nhash <= new->nhash) {
		if ((*prev)->nhash == new->nhash && !strcmp((*prev)->name, new->name)) {
			/* Duplicate. Free one */
			if (new->version < (*prev)->version) {
				dbg_dentlist("Eep! Marking new dirent node is obsolete, old is \"%s\", ino #%u\n",
					(*prev)->name, (*prev)->ino);
				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, new->raw);
				jffs2_free_full_dirent(new);
			} else {
				dbg_dentlist("marking old dirent \"%s\", ino #%u bsolete\n",
					(*prev)->name, (*prev)->ino);
				new->next = (*prev)->next;
				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ((*prev)->raw));
				jffs2_free_full_dirent(*prev);
				*prev = new;
			}
			return;
		}
		prev = &((*prev)->next);
	}
	new->next = *prev;
	*prev = new;
}

void jffs2_truncate_fragtree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct rb_root *list, uint32_t size)
{
	struct jffs2_node_frag *frag = jffs2_lookup_node_frag(list, size);

	dbg_fragtree("truncating fragtree to 0x%08x bytes\n", size);

	/* We know frag->ofs <= size. That's what lookup does for us */
	if (frag && frag->ofs != size) {
		if (frag->ofs+frag->size > size) {
			frag->size = size - frag->ofs;
		}
		frag = frag_next(frag);
	}
	while (frag && frag->ofs >= size) {
		struct jffs2_node_frag *next = frag_next(frag);

		frag_erase(frag, list);
		jffs2_obsolete_node_frag(c, frag);
		frag = next;
	}

	if (size == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * If the last fragment starts at the RAM page boundary, it is
	 * REF_PRISTINE irrespective of its size.
	 */
	frag = frag_last(list);
	if (frag->node && (frag->ofs & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) == 0) {
		dbg_fragtree2("marking the last fragment 0x%08x-0x%08x REF_PRISTINE.\n",
			frag->ofs, frag->ofs + frag->size);
		frag->node->raw->flash_offset = ref_offset(frag->node->raw) | REF_PRISTINE;
	}
}

void jffs2_obsolete_node_frag(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_node_frag *this)
{
	if (this->node) {
		this->node->frags--;
		if (!this->node->frags) {
			/* The node has no valid frags left. It's totally obsoleted */
			dbg_fragtree2("marking old node @0x%08x (0x%04x-0x%04x) obsolete\n",
				ref_offset(this->node->raw), this->node->ofs, this->node->ofs+this->node->size);
			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, this->node->raw);
			jffs2_free_full_dnode(this->node);
		} else {
			dbg_fragtree2("marking old node @0x%08x (0x%04x-0x%04x) REF_NORMAL. frags is %d\n",
				ref_offset(this->node->raw), this->node->ofs, this->node->ofs+this->node->size, this->node->frags);
			mark_ref_normal(this->node->raw);
		}

	}
	jffs2_free_node_frag(this);
}

static void jffs2_fragtree_insert(struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag, struct jffs2_node_frag *base)
{
	struct rb_node *parent = &base->rb;
	struct rb_node **link = &parent;

	dbg_fragtree2("insert frag (0x%04x-0x%04x)\n", newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size);

	while (*link) {
		parent = *link;
		base = rb_entry(parent, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);

		if (newfrag->ofs > base->ofs)
			link = &base->rb.rb_right;
		else if (newfrag->ofs < base->ofs)
			link = &base->rb.rb_left;
		else {
			JFFS2_ERROR("duplicate frag at %08x (%p,%p)\n", newfrag->ofs, newfrag, base);
			BUG();
		}
	}

	rb_link_node(&newfrag->rb, &base->rb, link);
}

/*
 * Allocate and initializes a new fragment.
 */
static struct jffs2_node_frag * new_fragment(struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn, uint32_t ofs, uint32_t size)
{
	struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag;

	newfrag = jffs2_alloc_node_frag();
	if (likely(newfrag)) {
		newfrag->ofs = ofs;
		newfrag->size = size;
		newfrag->node = fn;
	} else {
		JFFS2_ERROR("cannot allocate a jffs2_node_frag object\n");
	}

	return newfrag;
}

/*
 * Called when there is no overlapping fragment exist. Inserts a hole before the new
 * fragment and inserts the new fragment to the fragtree.
 */
static int no_overlapping_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct rb_root *root,
		 	       struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag,
			       struct jffs2_node_frag *this, uint32_t lastend)
{
	if (lastend < newfrag->node->ofs) {
		/* put a hole in before the new fragment */
		struct jffs2_node_frag *holefrag;

		holefrag= new_fragment(NULL, lastend, newfrag->node->ofs - lastend);
		if (unlikely(!holefrag)) {
			jffs2_free_node_frag(newfrag);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		if (this) {
			/* By definition, the 'this' node has no right-hand child,
			   because there are no frags with offset greater than it.
			   So that's where we want to put the hole */
			dbg_fragtree2("add hole frag %#04x-%#04x on the right of the new frag.\n",
				holefrag->ofs, holefrag->ofs + holefrag->size);
			rb_link_node(&holefrag->rb, &this->rb, &this->rb.rb_right);
		} else {
			dbg_fragtree2("Add hole frag %#04x-%#04x to the root of the tree.\n",
				holefrag->ofs, holefrag->ofs + holefrag->size);
			rb_link_node(&holefrag->rb, NULL, &root->rb_node);
		}
		rb_insert_color(&holefrag->rb, root);
		this = holefrag;
	}

	if (this) {
		/* By definition, the 'this' node has no right-hand child,
		   because there are no frags with offset greater than it.
		   So that's where we want to put new fragment */
		dbg_fragtree2("add the new node at the right\n");
		rb_link_node(&newfrag->rb, &this->rb, &this->rb.rb_right);
	} else {
		dbg_fragtree2("insert the new node at the root of the tree\n");
		rb_link_node(&newfrag->rb, NULL, &root->rb_node);
	}
	rb_insert_color(&newfrag->rb, root);

	return 0;
}

/* Doesn't set inode->i_size */
static int jffs2_add_frag_to_fragtree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct rb_root *root, struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag)
{
	struct jffs2_node_frag *this;
	uint32_t lastend;

	/* Skip all the nodes which are completed before this one starts */
	this = jffs2_lookup_node_frag(root, newfrag->node->ofs);

	if (this) {
		dbg_fragtree2("lookup gave frag 0x%04x-0x%04x; phys 0x%08x (*%p)\n",
			  this->ofs, this->ofs+this->size, this->node?(ref_offset(this->node->raw)):0xffffffff, this);
		lastend = this->ofs + this->size;
	} else {
		dbg_fragtree2("lookup gave no frag\n");
		lastend = 0;
	}

	/* See if we ran off the end of the fragtree */
	if (lastend <= newfrag->ofs) {
		/* We did */

		/* Check if 'this' node was on the same page as the new node.
		   If so, both 'this' and the new node get marked REF_NORMAL so
		   the GC can take a look.
		*/
		if (lastend && (lastend-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == newfrag->ofs >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) {
			if (this->node)
				mark_ref_normal(this->node->raw);
			mark_ref_normal(newfrag->node->raw);
		}

		return no_overlapping_node(c, root, newfrag, this, lastend);
	}

	if (this->node)
		dbg_fragtree2("dealing with frag %u-%u, phys %#08x(%d).\n",
		this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size,
		ref_offset(this->node->raw), ref_flags(this->node->raw));
	else
		dbg_fragtree2("dealing with hole frag %u-%u.\n",
		this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size);

	/* OK. 'this' is pointing at the first frag that newfrag->ofs at least partially obsoletes,
	 * - i.e. newfrag->ofs < this->ofs+this->size && newfrag->ofs >= this->ofs
	 */
	if (newfrag->ofs > this->ofs) {
		/* This node isn't completely obsoleted. The start of it remains valid */

		/* Mark the new node and the partially covered node REF_NORMAL -- let
		   the GC take a look at them */
		mark_ref_normal(newfrag->node->raw);
		if (this->node)
			mark_ref_normal(this->node->raw);

		if (this->ofs + this->size > newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size) {
			/* The new node splits 'this' frag into two */
			struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag2;

			if (this->node)
				dbg_fragtree2("split old frag 0x%04x-0x%04x, phys 0x%08x\n",
					this->ofs, this->ofs+this->size, ref_offset(this->node->raw));
			else
				dbg_fragtree2("split old hole frag 0x%04x-0x%04x\n",
					this->ofs, this->ofs+this->size);

			/* New second frag pointing to this's node */
			newfrag2 = new_fragment(this->node, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size,
						this->ofs + this->size - newfrag->ofs - newfrag->size);
			if (unlikely(!newfrag2))
				return -ENOMEM;
			if (this->node)
				this->node->frags++;

			/* Adjust size of original 'this' */
			this->size = newfrag->ofs - this->ofs;

			/* Now, we know there's no node with offset
			   greater than this->ofs but smaller than
			   newfrag2->ofs or newfrag->ofs, for obvious
			   reasons. So we can do a tree insert from
			   'this' to insert newfrag, and a tree insert
			   from newfrag to insert newfrag2. */
			jffs2_fragtree_insert(newfrag, this);
			rb_insert_color(&newfrag->rb, root);

			jffs2_fragtree_insert(newfrag2, newfrag);
			rb_insert_color(&newfrag2->rb, root);

			return 0;
		}
		/* New node just reduces 'this' frag in size, doesn't split it */
		this->size = newfrag->ofs - this->ofs;

		/* Again, we know it lives down here in the tree */
		jffs2_fragtree_insert(newfrag, this);
		rb_insert_color(&newfrag->rb, root);
	} else {
		/* New frag starts at the same point as 'this' used to. Replace
		   it in the tree without doing a delete and insertion */
		dbg_fragtree2("inserting newfrag (*%p),%d-%d in before 'this' (*%p),%d-%d\n",
			  newfrag, newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs+newfrag->size, this, this->ofs, this->ofs+this->size);

		rb_replace_node(&this->rb, &newfrag->rb, root);

		if (newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size >= this->ofs+this->size) {
			dbg_fragtree2("obsoleting node frag %p (%x-%x)\n", this, this->ofs, this->ofs+this->size);
			jffs2_obsolete_node_frag(c, this);
		} else {
			this->ofs += newfrag->size;
			this->size -= newfrag->size;

			jffs2_fragtree_insert(this, newfrag);
			rb_insert_color(&this->rb, root);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	/* OK, now we have newfrag added in the correct place in the tree, but
	   frag_next(newfrag) may be a fragment which is overlapped by it
	*/
	while ((this = frag_next(newfrag)) && newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size >= this->ofs + this->size) {
		/* 'this' frag is obsoleted completely. */
		dbg_fragtree2("obsoleting node frag %p (%x-%x) and removing from tree\n",
			this, this->ofs, this->ofs+this->size);
		rb_erase(&this->rb, root);
		jffs2_obsolete_node_frag(c, this);
	}
	/* Now we're pointing at the first frag which isn't totally obsoleted by
	   the new frag */

	if (!this || newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size == this->ofs)
		return 0;

	/* Still some overlap but we don't need to move it in the tree */
	this->size = (this->ofs + this->size) - (newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size);
	this->ofs = newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size;

	/* And mark them REF_NORMAL so the GC takes a look at them */
	if (this->node)
		mark_ref_normal(this->node->raw);
	mark_ref_normal(newfrag->node->raw);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Given an inode, probably with existing tree of fragments, add the new node
 * to the fragment tree.
 */
int jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn)
{
	int ret;
	struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag;

	if (unlikely(!fn->size))
		return 0;

	newfrag = new_fragment(fn, fn->ofs, fn->size);
	if (unlikely(!newfrag))
		return -ENOMEM;
	newfrag->node->frags = 1;

	dbg_fragtree("adding node %#04x-%#04x @0x%08x on flash, newfrag *%p\n",
		  fn->ofs, fn->ofs+fn->size, ref_offset(fn->raw), newfrag);

	ret = jffs2_add_frag_to_fragtree(c, &f->fragtree, newfrag);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	/* If we now share a page with other nodes, mark either previous
	   or next node REF_NORMAL, as appropriate.  */
	if (newfrag->ofs & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) {
		struct jffs2_node_frag *prev = frag_prev(newfrag);

		mark_ref_normal(fn->raw);
		/* If we don't start at zero there's _always_ a previous */
		if (prev->node)
			mark_ref_normal(prev->node->raw);
	}

	if ((newfrag->ofs+newfrag->size) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) {
		struct jffs2_node_frag *next = frag_next(newfrag);

		if (next) {
			mark_ref_normal(fn->raw);
			if (next->node)
				mark_ref_normal(next->node->raw);
		}
	}
	jffs2_dbg_fragtree_paranoia_check_nolock(f);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Check the data CRC of the node.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the data CRC is correct;
 * 	    1 - if incorrect;
 *	    error code if an error occured.
 */
static int check_node_data(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref = tn->fn->raw;
	int err = 0, pointed = 0;
	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
	unsigned char *buffer;
	uint32_t crc, ofs, len;
	size_t retlen;

	BUG_ON(tn->csize == 0);

	if (!jffs2_is_writebuffered(c))
		goto adj_acc;

	/* Calculate how many bytes were already checked */
	ofs = ref_offset(ref) + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
	len = ofs % c->wbuf_pagesize;
	if (likely(len))
		len = c->wbuf_pagesize - len;

	if (len >= tn->csize) {
		dbg_readinode("no need to check node at %#08x, data length %u, data starts at %#08x - it has already been checked.\n",
			ref_offset(ref), tn->csize, ofs);
		goto adj_acc;
	}

	ofs += len;
	len = tn->csize - len;

	dbg_readinode("check node at %#08x, data length %u, partial CRC %#08x, correct CRC %#08x, data starts at %#08x, start checking from %#08x - %u bytes.\n",
		ref_offset(ref), tn->csize, tn->partial_crc, tn->data_crc, ofs - len, ofs, len);

#ifndef __ECOS
	/* TODO: instead, incapsulate point() stuff to jffs2_flash_read(),
	 * adding and jffs2_flash_read_end() interface. */
	if (c->mtd->point) {
		err = c->mtd->point(c->mtd, ofs, len, &retlen, &buffer);
		if (!err && retlen < tn->csize) {
			JFFS2_WARNING("MTD point returned len too short: %zu "
					"instead of %u.\n", retlen, tn->csize);
			c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, buffer, ofs, len);
		} else if (err)
			JFFS2_WARNING("MTD point failed: error code %d.\n", err);
		else
			pointed = 1; /* succefully pointed to device */
	}
#endif

	if (!pointed) {
		buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!buffer))
			return -ENOMEM;

		/* TODO: this is very frequent pattern, make it a separate
		 * routine */
		err = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, len, &retlen, buffer);
		if (err) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, error code: %d.\n", len, ofs, err);
			goto free_out;
		}

		if (retlen != len) {
			JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zd instead of %d.\n",
					ofs, retlen, len);
			err = -EIO;
			goto free_out;
		}
	}

	/* Continue calculating CRC */
	crc = crc32(tn->partial_crc, buffer, len);
	if(!pointed)
		kfree(buffer);
#ifndef __ECOS
	else
		c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, buffer, ofs, len);
#endif

	if (crc != tn->data_crc) {
		JFFS2_NOTICE("wrong data CRC in data node at 0x%08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x.\n",
			ofs, tn->data_crc, crc);
		return 1;
	}

adj_acc:
	jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
	len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);

	/*
	 * Mark the node as having been checked and fix the
	 * accounting accordingly.
	 */
	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
	jeb->used_size += len;
	jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
	c->used_size += len;
	c->unchecked_size -= len;
	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);

	return 0;

free_out:
	if(!pointed)
		kfree(buffer);
#ifndef __ECOS
	else
		c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, buffer, ofs, len);
#endif
	return err;
}

/*
 * Helper function for jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree().
 *
 * Checks the node if we are in the checking stage.
 */
static int check_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
	int ret;

	BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(tn->fn->raw));

	/* We only check the data CRC of unchecked nodes */
	if (ref_flags(tn->fn->raw) != REF_UNCHECKED)
		return 0;

	dbg_fragtree2("check node %#04x-%#04x, phys offs %#08x.\n",
		tn->fn->ofs, tn->fn->ofs + tn->fn->size, ref_offset(tn->fn->raw));

	ret = check_node_data(c, tn);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
		JFFS2_ERROR("check_node_data() returned error: %d.\n",
			ret);
	} else if (unlikely(ret > 0)) {
		dbg_fragtree2("CRC error, mark it obsolete.\n");
		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, tn->fn->raw);
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Helper function for jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree().
 *
 * Called when the new fragment that is being inserted
 * splits a hole fragment.
 */
static int split_hole(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct rb_root *root,
		      struct jffs2_node_frag *newfrag, struct jffs2_node_frag *hole)
{
	dbg_fragtree2("fragment %#04x-%#04x splits the hole %#04x-%#04x\n",
		newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size, hole->ofs, hole->ofs + hole->size);

	if (hole->ofs == newfrag->ofs) {
		/*
		 * Well, the new fragment actually starts at the same offset as
		 * the hole.
		 */
		if (hole->ofs + hole->size > newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size) {
			/*
			 * We replace the overlapped left part of the hole by
			 * the new node.
			 */

			dbg_fragtree2("insert fragment %#04x-%#04x and cut the left part of the hole\n",
				newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size);
			rb_replace_node(&hole->rb, &newfrag->rb, root);

			hole->ofs += newfrag->size;
			hole->size -= newfrag->size;

			/*
			 * We know that 'hole' should be the right hand
			 * fragment.
			 */
			jffs2_fragtree_insert(hole, newfrag);
			rb_insert_color(&hole->rb, root);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Ah, the new fragment is of the same size as the hole.
			 * Relace the hole by it.
			 */
			dbg_fragtree2("insert fragment %#04x-%#04x and overwrite hole\n",
				newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size);
			rb_replace_node(&hole->rb, &newfrag->rb, root);
			jffs2_free_node_frag(hole);
		}
	} else {
		/* The new fragment lefts some hole space at the left */

		struct jffs2_node_frag * newfrag2 = NULL;

		if (hole->ofs + hole->size > newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size) {
			/* The new frag also lefts some space at the right */
			newfrag2 = new_fragment(NULL, newfrag->ofs +
				newfrag->size, hole->ofs + hole->size
				- newfrag->ofs - newfrag->size);
			if (unlikely(!newfrag2)) {
				jffs2_free_node_frag(newfrag);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
		}

		hole->size = newfrag->ofs - hole->ofs;
		dbg_fragtree2("left the hole %#04x-%#04x at the left and inserd fragment %#04x-%#04x\n",
			hole->ofs, hole->ofs + hole->size, newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size);

		jffs2_fragtree_insert(newfrag, hole);
		rb_insert_color(&newfrag->rb, root);

		if (newfrag2) {
			dbg_fragtree2("left the hole %#04x-%#04x at the right\n",
				newfrag2->ofs, newfrag2->ofs + newfrag2->size);
			jffs2_fragtree_insert(newfrag2, newfrag);
			rb_insert_color(&newfrag2->rb, root);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function is used when we build inode. It expects the nodes are passed
 * in the decreasing version order. The whole point of this is to improve the
 * inodes checking on NAND: we check the nodes' data CRC only when they are not
 * obsoleted. Previously, add_frag_to_fragtree() function was used and
 * nodes were passed to it in the increasing version ordes and CRCs of all
 * nodes were checked.
 *
 * Note: tn->fn->size shouldn't be zero.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the node was inserted
 *         1 if it wasn't inserted (since it is obsolete)
 *         < 0 an if error occured
 */
int jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
				     struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
	struct jffs2_node_frag *this, *newfrag;
	uint32_t lastend;
	struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn = tn->fn;
	struct rb_root *root = &f->fragtree;
	uint32_t fn_size = fn->size, fn_ofs = fn->ofs;
	int err, checked = 0;
	int ref_flag;

	dbg_fragtree("insert fragment %#04x-%#04x, ver %u\n", fn_ofs, fn_ofs + fn_size, tn->version);

	/* Skip all the nodes which are completed before this one starts */
	this = jffs2_lookup_node_frag(root, fn_ofs);
	if (this)
		dbg_fragtree2("'this' found %#04x-%#04x (%s)\n", this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size, this->node ? "data" : "hole");

	if (this)
		lastend = this->ofs + this->size;
	else
		lastend = 0;

	/* Detect the preliminary type of node */
	if (fn->size >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
		ref_flag = REF_PRISTINE;
	else
		ref_flag = REF_NORMAL;

	/* See if we ran off the end of the root */
	if (lastend <= fn_ofs) {
		/* We did */

		/*
		 * We are going to insert the new node into the
		 * fragment tree, so check it.
		 */
		err = check_node(c, f, tn);
		if (err != 0)
			return err;

		fn->frags = 1;

		newfrag = new_fragment(fn, fn_ofs, fn_size);
		if (unlikely(!newfrag))
			return -ENOMEM;

		err = no_overlapping_node(c, root, newfrag, this, lastend);
		if (unlikely(err != 0)) {
			jffs2_free_node_frag(newfrag);
			return err;
		}

		goto out_ok;
	}

	fn->frags = 0;

	while (1) {
		/*
		 * Here we have:
		 * fn_ofs < this->ofs + this->size && fn_ofs >= this->ofs.
		 *
		 * Remember, 'this' has higher version, any non-hole node
		 * which is already in the fragtree is newer then the newly
		 * inserted.
		 */
		if (!this->node) {
			/*
			 * 'this' is the hole fragment, so at least the
			 * beginning of the new fragment is valid.
			 */

			/*
			 * We are going to insert the new node into the
			 * fragment tree, so check it.
			 */
			if (!checked) {
				err = check_node(c, f, tn);
				if (unlikely(err != 0))
					return err;
				checked = 1;
			}

			if (this->ofs + this->size >= fn_ofs + fn_size) {
				/* We split the hole on two parts */

				fn->frags += 1;
				newfrag = new_fragment(fn, fn_ofs, fn_size);
				if (unlikely(!newfrag))
					return -ENOMEM;

				err = split_hole(c, root, newfrag, this);
				if (unlikely(err))
					return err;
				goto out_ok;
			}

			/*
			 * The beginning of the new fragment is valid since it
			 * overlaps the hole node.
			 */

			ref_flag = REF_NORMAL;

			fn->frags += 1;
			newfrag = new_fragment(fn, fn_ofs,
					this->ofs + this->size - fn_ofs);
			if (unlikely(!newfrag))
				return -ENOMEM;

			if (fn_ofs == this->ofs) {
				/*
				 * The new node starts at the same offset as
				 * the hole and supersieds the hole.
				 */
				dbg_fragtree2("add the new fragment instead of hole %#04x-%#04x, refcnt %d\n",
					fn_ofs, fn_ofs + this->ofs + this->size - fn_ofs, fn->frags);

				rb_replace_node(&this->rb, &newfrag->rb, root);
				jffs2_free_node_frag(this);
			} else {
				/*
				 * The hole becomes shorter as its right part
				 * is supersieded by the new fragment.
				 */
				dbg_fragtree2("reduce size of hole %#04x-%#04x to %#04x-%#04x\n",
					this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size, this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size - newfrag->size);

				dbg_fragtree2("add new fragment %#04x-%#04x, refcnt %d\n", fn_ofs,
					fn_ofs + this->ofs + this->size - fn_ofs, fn->frags);

				this->size -= newfrag->size;
				jffs2_fragtree_insert(newfrag, this);
				rb_insert_color(&newfrag->rb, root);
			}

			fn_ofs += newfrag->size;
			fn_size -= newfrag->size;
			this = rb_entry(rb_next(&newfrag->rb),
					struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);

			dbg_fragtree2("switch to the next 'this' fragment: %#04x-%#04x %s\n",
				this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size, this->node ? "(data)" : "(hole)");
		}

		/*
		 * 'This' node is not the hole so it obsoletes the new fragment
		 * either fully or partially.
		 */
		if (this->ofs + this->size >= fn_ofs + fn_size) {
			/* The new node is obsolete, drop it */
			if (fn->frags == 0) {
				dbg_fragtree2("%#04x-%#04x is obsolete, mark it obsolete\n", fn_ofs, fn_ofs + fn_size);
				ref_flag = REF_OBSOLETE;
			}
			goto out_ok;
		} else {
			struct jffs2_node_frag *new_this;

			/* 'This' node obsoletes the beginning of the new node */
			dbg_fragtree2("the beginning %#04x-%#04x is obsolete\n", fn_ofs, this->ofs + this->size);

			ref_flag = REF_NORMAL;

			fn_size -= this->ofs + this->size - fn_ofs;
			fn_ofs = this->ofs + this->size;
			dbg_fragtree2("now considering %#04x-%#04x\n", fn_ofs, fn_ofs + fn_size);

			new_this = rb_entry(rb_next(&this->rb), struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);
			if (!new_this) {
				/*
				 * There is no next fragment. Add the rest of
				 * the new node as the right-hand child.
				 */
				if (!checked) {
					err = check_node(c, f, tn);
					if (unlikely(err != 0))
						return err;
					checked = 1;
				}

				fn->frags += 1;
				newfrag = new_fragment(fn, fn_ofs, fn_size);
				if (unlikely(!newfrag))
					return -ENOMEM;

				dbg_fragtree2("there are no more fragments, insert %#04x-%#04x\n",
					newfrag->ofs, newfrag->ofs + newfrag->size);
				rb_link_node(&newfrag->rb, &this->rb, &this->rb.rb_right);
				rb_insert_color(&newfrag->rb, root);
				goto out_ok;
			} else {
				this = new_this;
				dbg_fragtree2("switch to the next 'this' fragment: %#04x-%#04x %s\n",
					this->ofs, this->ofs + this->size, this->node ? "(data)" : "(hole)");
			}
		}
	}

out_ok:
	BUG_ON(fn->size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE && ref_flag == REF_PRISTINE);

	if (ref_flag == REF_OBSOLETE) {
		dbg_fragtree2("the node is obsolete now\n");
		/* jffs2_mark_node_obsolete() will adjust space accounting */
		jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fn->raw);
		return 1;
	}

	dbg_fragtree2("the node is \"%s\" now\n", ref_flag == REF_NORMAL ? "REF_NORMAL" : "REF_PRISTINE");

	/* Space accounting was adjusted at check_node_data() */
	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
	fn->raw->flash_offset = ref_offset(fn->raw) | ref_flag;
	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);

	return 0;
}

void jffs2_set_inocache_state(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, int state)
{
	spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
	ic->state = state;
	wake_up(&c->inocache_wq);
	spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
}

/* During mount, this needs no locking. During normal operation, its
   callers want to do other stuff while still holding the inocache_lock.
   Rather than introducing special case get_ino_cache functions or
   callbacks, we just let the caller do the locking itself. */

struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_get_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
{
	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ret;

	ret = c->inocache_list[ino % INOCACHE_HASHSIZE];
	while (ret && ret->ino < ino) {
		ret = ret->next;
	}

	if (ret && ret->ino != ino)
		ret = NULL;

	return ret;
}

void jffs2_add_ino_cache (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *new)
{
	struct jffs2_inode_cache **prev;

	spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
	if (!new->ino)
		new->ino = ++c->highest_ino;

	dbg_inocache("add %p (ino #%u)\n", new, new->ino);

	prev = &c->inocache_list[new->ino % INOCACHE_HASHSIZE];

	while ((*prev) && (*prev)->ino < new->ino) {
		prev = &(*prev)->next;
	}
	new->next = *prev;
	*prev = new;

	spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
}

void jffs2_del_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *old)
{
	struct jffs2_inode_cache **prev;

	dbg_inocache("del %p (ino #%u)\n", old, old->ino);
	spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);

	prev = &c->inocache_list[old->ino % INOCACHE_HASHSIZE];

	while ((*prev) && (*prev)->ino < old->ino) {
		prev = &(*prev)->next;
	}
	if ((*prev) == old) {
		*prev = old->next;
	}

	/* Free it now unless it's in READING or CLEARING state, which
	   are the transitions upon read_inode() and clear_inode(). The
	   rest of the time we know nobody else is looking at it, and
	   if it's held by read_inode() or clear_inode() they'll free it
	   for themselves. */
	if (old->state != INO_STATE_READING && old->state != INO_STATE_CLEARING)
		jffs2_free_inode_cache(old);

	spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
}

void jffs2_free_ino_caches(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
{
	int i;
	struct jffs2_inode_cache *this, *next;

	for (i=0; i<INOCACHE_HASHSIZE; i++) {
		this = c->inocache_list[i];
		while (this) {
			next = this->next;
			jffs2_free_inode_cache(this);
			this = next;
		}
		c->inocache_list[i] = NULL;
	}
}

void jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
{
	int i;
	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this, *next;

	for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
		this = c->blocks[i].first_node;
		while(this) {
			next = this->next_phys;
			jffs2_free_raw_node_ref(this);
			this = next;
		}
		c->blocks[i].first_node = c->blocks[i].last_node = NULL;
	}
}

struct jffs2_node_frag *jffs2_lookup_node_frag(struct rb_root *fragtree, uint32_t offset)
{
	/* The common case in lookup is that there will be a node
	   which precisely matches. So we go looking for that first */
	struct rb_node *next;
	struct jffs2_node_frag *prev = NULL;
	struct jffs2_node_frag *frag = NULL;

	dbg_fragtree2("root %p, offset %d\n", fragtree, offset);

	next = fragtree->rb_node;

	while(next) {
		frag = rb_entry(next, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb);

		if (frag->ofs + frag->size <= offset) {
			/* Remember the closest smaller match on the way down */
			if (!prev || frag->ofs > prev->ofs)
				prev = frag;
			next = frag->rb.rb_right;
		} else if (frag->ofs > offset) {
			next = frag->rb.rb_left;
		} else {
			return frag;
		}
	}

	/* Exact match not found. Go back up looking at each parent,
	   and return the closest smaller one */

	if (prev)
		dbg_fragtree2("no match. Returning frag %#04x-%#04x, closest previous\n",
			  prev->ofs, prev->ofs+prev->size);
	else
		dbg_fragtree2("returning NULL, empty fragtree\n");

	return prev;
}

/* Pass 'c' argument to indicate that nodes should be marked obsolete as
   they're killed. */
void jffs2_kill_fragtree(struct rb_root *root, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
{
	struct jffs2_node_frag *frag;
	struct jffs2_node_frag *parent;

	if (!root->rb_node)
		return;

	dbg_fragtree("killing\n");

	frag = (rb_entry(root->rb_node, struct jffs2_node_frag, rb));
	while(frag) {
		if (frag->rb.rb_left) {
			frag = frag_left(frag);
			continue;
		}
		if (frag->rb.rb_right) {
			frag = frag_right(frag);
			continue;
		}

		if (frag->node && !(--frag->node->frags)) {
			/* Not a hole, and it's the final remaining frag
			   of this node. Free the node */
			if (c)
				jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, frag->node->raw);

			jffs2_free_full_dnode(frag->node);
		}
		parent = frag_parent(frag);
		if (parent) {
			if (frag_left(parent) == frag)
				parent->rb.rb_left = NULL;
			else
				parent->rb.rb_right = NULL;
		}

		jffs2_free_node_frag(frag);
		frag = parent;

		cond_resched();
	}
}