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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 | /* * linux/kernel/posix_timers.c * * * 2002-10-15 Posix Clocks & timers * by George Anzinger george@mvista.com * * Copyright (C) 2002 2003 by MontaVista Software. * * 2004-06-01 Fix CLOCK_REALTIME clock/timer TIMER_ABSTIME bug. * Copyright (C) 2004 Boris Hu * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * * MontaVista Software | 1237 East Arques Avenue | Sunnyvale | CA 94085 | USA */ /* These are all the functions necessary to implement * POSIX clocks & timers */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/semaphore.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/module.h> #ifndef div_long_long_rem #include <asm/div64.h> #define div_long_long_rem(dividend,divisor,remainder) ({ \ u64 result = dividend; \ *remainder = do_div(result,divisor); \ result; }) #endif #define CLOCK_REALTIME_RES TICK_NSEC /* In nano seconds. */ static inline u64 mpy_l_X_l_ll(unsigned long mpy1,unsigned long mpy2) { return (u64)mpy1 * mpy2; } /* * Management arrays for POSIX timers. Timers are kept in slab memory * Timer ids are allocated by an external routine that keeps track of the * id and the timer. The external interface is: * * void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id); to find timer_id <id> * int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr); to get a new id and * related it to <ptr> * void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id); to release <id> * void idr_init(struct idr *idp); to initialize <idp> * which we supply. * The idr_get_new *may* call slab for more memory so it must not be * called under a spin lock. Likewise idr_remore may release memory * (but it may be ok to do this under a lock...). * idr_find is just a memory look up and is quite fast. A -1 return * indicates that the requested id does not exist. */ /* * Lets keep our timers in a slab cache :-) */ static kmem_cache_t *posix_timers_cache; static struct idr posix_timers_id; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(idr_lock); /* * we assume that the new SIGEV_THREAD_ID shares no bits with the other * SIGEV values. Here we put out an error if this assumption fails. */ #if SIGEV_THREAD_ID != (SIGEV_THREAD_ID & \ ~(SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_NONE | SIGEV_THREAD)) #error "SIGEV_THREAD_ID must not share bit with other SIGEV values!" #endif /* * The timer ID is turned into a timer address by idr_find(). * Verifying a valid ID consists of: * * a) checking that idr_find() returns other than -1. * b) checking that the timer id matches the one in the timer itself. * c) that the timer owner is in the callers thread group. */ /* * CLOCKs: The POSIX standard calls for a couple of clocks and allows us * to implement others. This structure defines the various * clocks and allows the possibility of adding others. We * provide an interface to add clocks to the table and expect * the "arch" code to add at least one clock that is high * resolution. Here we define the standard CLOCK_REALTIME as a * 1/HZ resolution clock. * * RESOLUTION: Clock resolution is used to round up timer and interval * times, NOT to report clock times, which are reported with as * much resolution as the system can muster. In some cases this * resolution may depend on the underlying clock hardware and * may not be quantifiable until run time, and only then is the * necessary code is written. The standard says we should say * something about this issue in the documentation... * * FUNCTIONS: The CLOCKs structure defines possible functions to handle * various clock functions. For clocks that use the standard * system timer code these entries should be NULL. This will * allow dispatch without the overhead of indirect function * calls. CLOCKS that depend on other sources (e.g. WWV or GPS) * must supply functions here, even if the function just returns * ENOSYS. The standard POSIX timer management code assumes the * following: 1.) The k_itimer struct (sched.h) is used for the * timer. 2.) The list, it_lock, it_clock, it_id and it_process * fields are not modified by timer code. * * At this time all functions EXCEPT clock_nanosleep can be * redirected by the CLOCKS structure. Clock_nanosleep is in * there, but the code ignores it. * * Permissions: It is assumed that the clock_settime() function defined * for each clock will take care of permission checks. Some * clocks may be set able by any user (i.e. local process * clocks) others not. Currently the only set able clock we * have is CLOCK_REALTIME and its high res counter part, both of * which we beg off on and pass to do_sys_settimeofday(). */ static struct k_clock posix_clocks[MAX_CLOCKS]; /* * We only have one real clock that can be set so we need only one abs list, * even if we should want to have several clocks with differing resolutions. */ static struct k_clock_abs abs_list = {.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(abs_list.list), .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED}; static void posix_timer_fn(unsigned long); static u64 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts( struct timespec *tp, struct timespec *mo); int do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(struct timespec *tp); static int do_posix_clock_monotonic_get(clockid_t, struct timespec *tp); static struct k_itimer *lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags); static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, flags); } /* * Call the k_clock hook function if non-null, or the default function. */ #define CLOCK_DISPATCH(clock, call, arglist) \ ((clock) < 0 ? posix_cpu_##call arglist : \ (posix_clocks[clock].call != NULL \ ? (*posix_clocks[clock].call) arglist : common_##call arglist)) /* * Default clock hook functions when the struct k_clock passed * to register_posix_clock leaves a function pointer null. * * The function common_CALL is the default implementation for * the function pointer CALL in struct k_clock. */ static inline int common_clock_getres(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) { tp->tv_sec = 0; tp->tv_nsec = posix_clocks[which_clock].res; return 0; } static inline int common_clock_get(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) { getnstimeofday(tp); return 0; } static inline int common_clock_set(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) { return do_sys_settimeofday(tp, NULL); } static inline int common_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_timer->it.real.abs_timer_entry); init_timer(&new_timer->it.real.timer); new_timer->it.real.timer.data = (unsigned long) new_timer; new_timer->it.real.timer.function = posix_timer_fn; return 0; } /* * These ones are defined below. */ static int common_nsleep(clockid_t, int flags, struct timespec *t); static void common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *, struct itimerspec *); static int common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *, int, struct itimerspec *, struct itimerspec *); static int common_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer); /* * Return nonzero iff we know a priori this clockid_t value is bogus. */ static inline int invalid_clockid(clockid_t which_clock) { if (which_clock < 0) /* CPU clock, posix_cpu_* will check it */ return 0; if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS) return 1; if (posix_clocks[which_clock].clock_getres != NULL) return 0; #ifndef CLOCK_DISPATCH_DIRECT if (posix_clocks[which_clock].res != 0) return 0; #endif return 1; } /* * Initialize everything, well, just everything in Posix clocks/timers ;) */ static __init int init_posix_timers(void) { struct k_clock clock_realtime = {.res = CLOCK_REALTIME_RES, .abs_struct = &abs_list }; struct k_clock clock_monotonic = {.res = CLOCK_REALTIME_RES, .abs_struct = NULL, .clock_get = do_posix_clock_monotonic_get, .clock_set = do_posix_clock_nosettime }; register_posix_clock(CLOCK_REALTIME, &clock_realtime); register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &clock_monotonic); posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache", sizeof (struct k_itimer), 0, 0, NULL, NULL); idr_init(&posix_timers_id); return 0; } __initcall(init_posix_timers); static void tstojiffie(struct timespec *tp, int res, u64 *jiff) { long sec = tp->tv_sec; long nsec = tp->tv_nsec + res - 1; if (nsec > NSEC_PER_SEC) { sec++; nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC; } /* * The scaling constants are defined in <linux/time.h> * The difference between there and here is that we do the * res rounding and compute a 64-bit result (well so does that * but it then throws away the high bits). */ *jiff = (mpy_l_X_l_ll(sec, SEC_CONVERSION) + (mpy_l_X_l_ll(nsec, NSEC_CONVERSION) >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC; } /* * This function adjusts the timer as needed as a result of the clock * being set. It should only be called for absolute timers, and then * under the abs_list lock. It computes the time difference and sets * the new jiffies value in the timer. It also updates the timers * reference wall_to_monotonic value. It is complicated by the fact * that tstojiffies() only handles positive times and it needs to work * with both positive and negative times. Also, for negative offsets, * we need to defeat the res round up. * * Return is true if there is a new time, else false. */ static long add_clockset_delta(struct k_itimer *timr, struct timespec *new_wall_to) { struct timespec delta; int sign = 0; u64 exp; set_normalized_timespec(&delta, new_wall_to->tv_sec - timr->it.real.wall_to_prev.tv_sec, new_wall_to->tv_nsec - timr->it.real.wall_to_prev.tv_nsec); if (likely(!(delta.tv_sec | delta.tv_nsec))) return 0; if (delta.tv_sec < 0) { set_normalized_timespec(&delta, -delta.tv_sec, 1 - delta.tv_nsec - posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].res); sign++; } tstojiffie(&delta, posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].res, &exp); timr->it.real.wall_to_prev = *new_wall_to; timr->it.real.timer.expires += (sign ? -exp : exp); return 1; } static void remove_from_abslist(struct k_itimer *timr) { if (!list_empty(&timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry)) { spin_lock(&abs_list.lock); list_del_init(&timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry); spin_unlock(&abs_list.lock); } } static void schedule_next_timer(struct k_itimer *timr) { struct timespec new_wall_to; struct now_struct now; unsigned long seq; /* * Set up the timer for the next interval (if there is one). * Note: this code uses the abs_timer_lock to protect * it.real.wall_to_prev and must hold it until exp is set, not exactly * obvious... * This function is used for CLOCK_REALTIME* and * CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers. If we ever want to handle other * CLOCKs, the calling code (do_schedule_next_timer) would need * to pull the "clock" info from the timer and dispatch the * "other" CLOCKs "next timer" code (which, I suppose should * also be added to the k_clock structure). */ if (!timr->it.real.incr) return; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); new_wall_to = wall_to_monotonic; posix_get_now(&now); } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); if (!list_empty(&timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry)) { spin_lock(&abs_list.lock); add_clockset_delta(timr, &new_wall_to); posix_bump_timer(timr, now); spin_unlock(&abs_list.lock); } else { posix_bump_timer(timr, now); } timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun; timr->it_overrun = -1; ++timr->it_requeue_pending; add_timer(&timr->it.real.timer); } /* * This function is exported for use by the signal deliver code. It is * called just prior to the info block being released and passes that * block to us. It's function is to update the overrun entry AND to * restart the timer. It should only be called if the timer is to be * restarted (i.e. we have flagged this in the sys_private entry of the * info block). * * To protect aginst the timer going away while the interrupt is queued, * we require that the it_requeue_pending flag be set. */ void do_schedule_next_timer(struct siginfo *info) { struct k_itimer *timr; unsigned long flags; timr = lock_timer(info->si_tid, &flags); if (!timr || timr->it_requeue_pending != info->si_sys_private) goto exit; if (timr->it_clock < 0) /* CPU clock */ posix_cpu_timer_schedule(timr); else schedule_next_timer(timr); info->si_overrun = timr->it_overrun_last; exit: if (timr) unlock_timer(timr, flags); } int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr,int si_private) { memset(&timr->sigq->info, 0, sizeof(siginfo_t)); timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = si_private; /* * Send signal to the process that owns this timer. * This code assumes that all the possible abs_lists share the * same lock (there is only one list at this time). If this is * not the case, the CLOCK info would need to be used to find * the proper abs list lock. */ timr->sigq->info.si_signo = timr->it_sigev_signo; timr->sigq->info.si_errno = 0; timr->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER; timr->sigq->info.si_tid = timr->it_id; timr->sigq->info.si_value = timr->it_sigev_value; if (timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) { if (unlikely(timr->it_process->flags & PF_EXITING)) { timr->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL; put_task_struct(timr->it_process); timr->it_process = timr->it_process->group_leader; goto group; } return send_sigqueue(timr->it_sigev_signo, timr->sigq, timr->it_process); } else { group: return send_group_sigqueue(timr->it_sigev_signo, timr->sigq, timr->it_process); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_timer_event); /* * This function gets called when a POSIX.1b interval timer expires. It * is used as a callback from the kernel internal timer. The * run_timer_list code ALWAYS calls with interrupts on. * This code is for CLOCK_REALTIME* and CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers. */ static void posix_timer_fn(unsigned long __data) { struct k_itimer *timr = (struct k_itimer *) __data; unsigned long flags; unsigned long seq; struct timespec delta, new_wall_to; u64 exp = 0; int do_notify = 1; spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, flags); if (!list_empty(&timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry)) { spin_lock(&abs_list.lock); do { seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); new_wall_to = wall_to_monotonic; } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); set_normalized_timespec(&delta, new_wall_to.tv_sec - timr->it.real.wall_to_prev.tv_sec, new_wall_to.tv_nsec - timr->it.real.wall_to_prev.tv_nsec); if (likely((delta.tv_sec | delta.tv_nsec ) == 0)) { /* do nothing, timer is on time */ } else if (delta.tv_sec < 0) { /* do nothing, timer is already late */ } else { /* timer is early due to a clock set */ tstojiffie(&delta, posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].res, &exp); timr->it.real.wall_to_prev = new_wall_to; timr->it.real.timer.expires += exp; add_timer(&timr->it.real.timer); do_notify = 0; } spin_unlock(&abs_list.lock); } if (do_notify) { int si_private=0; if (timr->it.real.incr) si_private = ++timr->it_requeue_pending; else { remove_from_abslist(timr); } if (posix_timer_event(timr, si_private)) /* * signal was not sent because of sig_ignor * we will not get a call back to restart it AND * it should be restarted. */ schedule_next_timer(timr); } unlock_timer(timr, flags); /* hold thru abs lock to keep irq off */ } static inline struct task_struct * good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event) { struct task_struct *rtn = current->group_leader; if ((event->sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID ) && (!(rtn = find_task_by_pid(event->sigev_notify_thread_id)) || rtn->tgid != current->tgid || (event->sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_SIGNAL)) return NULL; if (((event->sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE) && ((event->sigev_signo <= 0) || (event->sigev_signo > SIGRTMAX))) return NULL; return rtn; } void register_posix_clock(clockid_t clock_id, struct k_clock *new_clock) { if ((unsigned) clock_id >= MAX_CLOCKS) { printk("POSIX clock register failed for clock_id %d\n", clock_id); return; } posix_clocks[clock_id] = *new_clock; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_posix_clock); static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void) { struct k_itimer *tmr; tmr = kmem_cache_alloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tmr) return tmr; memset(tmr, 0, sizeof (struct k_itimer)); if (unlikely(!(tmr->sigq = sigqueue_alloc()))) { kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr); tmr = NULL; } return tmr; } #define IT_ID_SET 1 #define IT_ID_NOT_SET 0 static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set) { if (it_id_set) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, flags); idr_remove(&posix_timers_id, tmr->it_id); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, flags); } sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq); if (unlikely(tmr->it_process) && tmr->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID)) put_task_struct(tmr->it_process); kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr); } /* Create a POSIX.1b interval timer. */ asmlinkage long sys_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent __user *timer_event_spec, timer_t __user * created_timer_id) { int error = 0; struct k_itimer *new_timer = NULL; int new_timer_id; struct task_struct *process = NULL; unsigned long flags; sigevent_t event; int it_id_set = IT_ID_NOT_SET; if (invalid_clockid(which_clock)) return -EINVAL; new_timer = alloc_posix_timer(); if (unlikely(!new_timer)) return -EAGAIN; spin_lock_init(&new_timer->it_lock); retry: if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&posix_timers_id, GFP_KERNEL))) { error = -EAGAIN; goto out; } spin_lock_irq(&idr_lock); error = idr_get_new(&posix_timers_id, (void *) new_timer, &new_timer_id); spin_unlock_irq(&idr_lock); if (error == -EAGAIN) goto retry; else if (error) { /* * Wierd looking, but we return EAGAIN if the IDR is * full (proper POSIX return value for this) */ error = -EAGAIN; goto out; } it_id_set = IT_ID_SET; new_timer->it_id = (timer_t) new_timer_id; new_timer->it_clock = which_clock; new_timer->it_overrun = -1; error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, timer_create, (new_timer)); if (error) goto out; /* * return the timer_id now. The next step is hard to * back out if there is an error. */ if (copy_to_user(created_timer_id, &new_timer_id, sizeof (new_timer_id))) { error = -EFAULT; goto out; } if (timer_event_spec) { if (copy_from_user(&event, timer_event_spec, sizeof (event))) { error = -EFAULT; goto out; } new_timer->it_sigev_notify = event.sigev_notify; new_timer->it_sigev_signo = event.sigev_signo; new_timer->it_sigev_value = event.sigev_value; read_lock(&tasklist_lock); if ((process = good_sigevent(&event))) { /* * We may be setting up this process for another * thread. It may be exiting. To catch this * case the we check the PF_EXITING flag. If * the flag is not set, the siglock will catch * him before it is too late (in exit_itimers). * * The exec case is a bit more invloved but easy * to code. If the process is in our thread * group (and it must be or we would not allow * it here) and is doing an exec, it will cause * us to be killed. In this case it will wait * for us to die which means we can finish this * linkage with our last gasp. I.e. no code :) */ spin_lock_irqsave(&process->sighand->siglock, flags); if (!(process->flags & PF_EXITING)) { new_timer->it_process = process; list_add(&new_timer->list, &process->signal->posix_timers); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&process->sighand->siglock, flags); if (new_timer->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID)) get_task_struct(process); } else { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&process->sighand->siglock, flags); process = NULL; } } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); if (!process) { error = -EINVAL; goto out; } } else { new_timer->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL; new_timer->it_sigev_signo = SIGALRM; new_timer->it_sigev_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id; process = current->group_leader; spin_lock_irqsave(&process->sighand->siglock, flags); new_timer->it_process = process; list_add(&new_timer->list, &process->signal->posix_timers); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&process->sighand->siglock, flags); } /* * In the case of the timer belonging to another task, after * the task is unlocked, the timer is owned by the other task * and may cease to exist at any time. Don't use or modify * new_timer after the unlock call. */ out: if (error) release_posix_timer(new_timer, it_id_set); return error; } /* * good_timespec * * This function checks the elements of a timespec structure. * * Arguments: * ts : Pointer to the timespec structure to check * * Return value: * If a NULL pointer was passed in, or the tv_nsec field was less than 0 * or greater than NSEC_PER_SEC, or the tv_sec field was less than 0, * this function returns 0. Otherwise it returns 1. */ static int good_timespec(const struct timespec *ts) { if ((!ts) || (ts->tv_sec < 0) || ((unsigned) ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)) return 0; return 1; } /* * Locking issues: We need to protect the result of the id look up until * we get the timer locked down so it is not deleted under us. The * removal is done under the idr spinlock so we use that here to bridge * the find to the timer lock. To avoid a dead lock, the timer id MUST * be release with out holding the timer lock. */ static struct k_itimer * lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags) { struct k_itimer *timr; /* * Watch out here. We do a irqsave on the idr_lock and pass the * flags part over to the timer lock. Must not let interrupts in * while we are moving the lock. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, *flags); timr = (struct k_itimer *) idr_find(&posix_timers_id, (int) timer_id); if (timr) { spin_lock(&timr->it_lock); spin_unlock(&idr_lock); if ((timr->it_id != timer_id) || !(timr->it_process) || timr->it_process->tgid != current->tgid) { unlock_timer(timr, *flags); timr = NULL; } } else spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, *flags); return timr; } /* * Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. This function * is ALWAYS called with spin_lock_irq on the timer, thus it must not * mess with irq. * * We have a couple of messes to clean up here. First there is the case * of a timer that has a requeue pending. These timers should appear to * be in the timer list with an expiry as if we were to requeue them * now. * * The second issue is the SIGEV_NONE timer which may be active but is * not really ever put in the timer list (to save system resources). * This timer may be expired, and if so, we will do it here. Otherwise * it is the same as a requeue pending timer WRT to what we should * report. */ static void common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec *cur_setting) { unsigned long expires; struct now_struct now; do expires = timr->it.real.timer.expires; while ((volatile long) (timr->it.real.timer.expires) != expires); posix_get_now(&now); if (expires && ((timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) && !timr->it.real.incr && posix_time_before(&timr->it.real.timer, &now)) timr->it.real.timer.expires = expires = 0; if (expires) { if (timr->it_requeue_pending & REQUEUE_PENDING || (timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) { posix_bump_timer(timr, now); expires = timr->it.real.timer.expires; } else if (!timer_pending(&timr->it.real.timer)) expires = 0; if (expires) expires -= now.jiffies; } jiffies_to_timespec(expires, &cur_setting->it_value); jiffies_to_timespec(timr->it.real.incr, &cur_setting->it_interval); if (cur_setting->it_value.tv_sec < 0) { cur_setting->it_value.tv_nsec = 1; cur_setting->it_value.tv_sec = 0; } } /* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */ asmlinkage long sys_timer_gettime(timer_t timer_id, struct itimerspec __user *setting) { struct k_itimer *timr; struct itimerspec cur_setting; unsigned long flags; timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags); if (!timr) return -EINVAL; CLOCK_DISPATCH(timr->it_clock, timer_get, (timr, &cur_setting)); unlock_timer(timr, flags); if (copy_to_user(setting, &cur_setting, sizeof (cur_setting))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /* * Get the number of overruns of a POSIX.1b interval timer. This is to * be the overrun of the timer last delivered. At the same time we are * accumulating overruns on the next timer. The overrun is frozen when * the signal is delivered, either at the notify time (if the info block * is not queued) or at the actual delivery time (as we are informed by * the call back to do_schedule_next_timer(). So all we need to do is * to pick up the frozen overrun. */ asmlinkage long sys_timer_getoverrun(timer_t timer_id) { struct k_itimer *timr; int overrun; long flags; timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags); if (!timr) return -EINVAL; overrun = timr->it_overrun_last; unlock_timer(timr, flags); return overrun; } /* * Adjust for absolute time * * If absolute time is given and it is not CLOCK_MONOTONIC, we need to * adjust for the offset between the timer clock (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) and * what ever clock he is using. * * If it is relative time, we need to add the current (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) * time to it to get the proper time for the timer. */ static int adjust_abs_time(struct k_clock *clock, struct timespec *tp, int abs, u64 *exp, struct timespec *wall_to) { struct timespec now; struct timespec oc = *tp; u64 jiffies_64_f; int rtn =0; if (abs) { /* * The mask pick up the 4 basic clocks */ if (!((clock - &posix_clocks[0]) & ~CLOCKS_MASK)) { jiffies_64_f = do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts( &now, wall_to); /* * If we are doing a MONOTONIC clock */ if((clock - &posix_clocks[0]) & CLOCKS_MONO){ now.tv_sec += wall_to->tv_sec; now.tv_nsec += wall_to->tv_nsec; } } else { /* * Not one of the basic clocks */ clock->clock_get(clock - posix_clocks, &now); jiffies_64_f = get_jiffies_64(); } /* * Take away now to get delta and normalize */ set_normalized_timespec(&oc, oc.tv_sec - now.tv_sec, oc.tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec); }else{ jiffies_64_f = get_jiffies_64(); } /* * Check if the requested time is prior to now (if so set now) */ if (oc.tv_sec < 0) oc.tv_sec = oc.tv_nsec = 0; if (oc.tv_sec | oc.tv_nsec) set_normalized_timespec(&oc, oc.tv_sec, oc.tv_nsec + clock->res); tstojiffie(&oc, clock->res, exp); /* * Check if the requested time is more than the timer code * can handle (if so we error out but return the value too). */ if (*exp > ((u64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)) /* * This is a considered response, not exactly in * line with the standard (in fact it is silent on * possible overflows). We assume such a large * value is ALMOST always a programming error and * try not to compound it by setting a really dumb * value. */ rtn = -EINVAL; /* * return the actual jiffies expire time, full 64 bits */ *exp += jiffies_64_f; return rtn; } /* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer. */ /* timr->it_lock is taken. */ static inline int common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags, struct itimerspec *new_setting, struct itimerspec *old_setting) { struct k_clock *clock = &posix_clocks[timr->it_clock]; u64 expire_64; if (old_setting) common_timer_get(timr, old_setting); /* disable the timer */ timr->it.real.incr = 0; /* * careful here. If smp we could be in the "fire" routine which will * be spinning as we hold the lock. But this is ONLY an SMP issue. */ if (try_to_del_timer_sync(&timr->it.real.timer) < 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * It can only be active if on an other cpu. Since * we have cleared the interval stuff above, it should * clear once we release the spin lock. Of course once * we do that anything could happen, including the * complete melt down of the timer. So return with * a "retry" exit status. */ return TIMER_RETRY; #endif } remove_from_abslist(timr); timr->it_requeue_pending = (timr->it_requeue_pending + 2) & ~REQUEUE_PENDING; timr->it_overrun_last = 0; timr->it_overrun = -1; /* *switch off the timer when it_value is zero */ if (!new_setting->it_value.tv_sec && !new_setting->it_value.tv_nsec) { timr->it.real.timer.expires = 0; return 0; } if (adjust_abs_time(clock, &new_setting->it_value, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME, &expire_64, &(timr->it.real.wall_to_prev))) { return -EINVAL; } timr->it.real.timer.expires = (unsigned long)expire_64; tstojiffie(&new_setting->it_interval, clock->res, &expire_64); timr->it.real.incr = (unsigned long)expire_64; /* * We do not even queue SIGEV_NONE timers! But we do put them * in the abs list so we can do that right. */ if (((timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE)) add_timer(&timr->it.real.timer); if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME && clock->abs_struct) { spin_lock(&clock->abs_struct->lock); list_add_tail(&(timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry), &(clock->abs_struct->list)); spin_unlock(&clock->abs_struct->lock); } return 0; } /* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer */ asmlinkage long sys_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int flags, const struct itimerspec __user *new_setting, struct itimerspec __user *old_setting) { struct k_itimer *timr; struct itimerspec new_spec, old_spec; int error = 0; long flag; struct itimerspec *rtn = old_setting ? &old_spec : NULL; if (!new_setting) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&new_spec, new_setting, sizeof (new_spec))) return -EFAULT; if ((!good_timespec(&new_spec.it_interval)) || (!good_timespec(&new_spec.it_value))) return -EINVAL; retry: timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flag); if (!timr) return -EINVAL; error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(timr->it_clock, timer_set, (timr, flags, &new_spec, rtn)); unlock_timer(timr, flag); if (error == TIMER_RETRY) { rtn = NULL; // We already got the old time... goto retry; } if (old_setting && !error && copy_to_user(old_setting, &old_spec, sizeof (old_spec))) error = -EFAULT; return error; } static inline int common_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer) { timer->it.real.incr = 0; if (try_to_del_timer_sync(&timer->it.real.timer) < 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * It can only be active if on an other cpu. Since * we have cleared the interval stuff above, it should * clear once we release the spin lock. Of course once * we do that anything could happen, including the * complete melt down of the timer. So return with * a "retry" exit status. */ return TIMER_RETRY; #endif } remove_from_abslist(timer); return 0; } static inline int timer_delete_hook(struct k_itimer *timer) { return CLOCK_DISPATCH(timer->it_clock, timer_del, (timer)); } /* Delete a POSIX.1b interval timer. */ asmlinkage long sys_timer_delete(timer_t timer_id) { struct k_itimer *timer; long flags; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int error; retry_delete: #endif timer = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags); if (!timer) return -EINVAL; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP error = timer_delete_hook(timer); if (error == TIMER_RETRY) { unlock_timer(timer, flags); goto retry_delete; } #else timer_delete_hook(timer); #endif spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); list_del(&timer->list); spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock); /* * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking * they got something (see the lock code above). */ if (timer->it_process) { if (timer->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID)) put_task_struct(timer->it_process); timer->it_process = NULL; } unlock_timer(timer, flags); release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET); return 0; } /* * return timer owned by the process, used by exit_itimers */ static inline void itimer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer) { unsigned long flags; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int error; retry_delete: #endif spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP error = timer_delete_hook(timer); if (error == TIMER_RETRY) { unlock_timer(timer, flags); goto retry_delete; } #else timer_delete_hook(timer); #endif list_del(&timer->list); /* * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking * they got something (see the lock code above). */ if (timer->it_process) { if (timer->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID)) put_task_struct(timer->it_process); timer->it_process = NULL; } unlock_timer(timer, flags); release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET); } /* * This is called by __exit_signal, only when there are no more * references to the shared signal_struct. */ void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *sig) { struct k_itimer *tmr; while (!list_empty(&sig->posix_timers)) { tmr = list_entry(sig->posix_timers.next, struct k_itimer, list); itimer_delete(tmr); } } /* * And now for the "clock" calls * * These functions are called both from timer functions (with the timer * spin_lock_irq() held and from clock calls with no locking. They must * use the save flags versions of locks. */ /* * We do ticks here to avoid the irq lock ( they take sooo long). * The seqlock is great here. Since we a reader, we don't really care * if we are interrupted since we don't take lock that will stall us or * any other cpu. Voila, no irq lock is needed. * */ static u64 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts( struct timespec *tp, struct timespec *mo) { u64 jiff; unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); getnstimeofday(tp); *mo = wall_to_monotonic; jiff = jiffies_64; } while(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); return jiff; } static int do_posix_clock_monotonic_get(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *tp) { struct timespec wall_to_mono; do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts(tp, &wall_to_mono); tp->tv_sec += wall_to_mono.tv_sec; tp->tv_nsec += wall_to_mono.tv_nsec; if ((tp->tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC) > 0) { tp->tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC; tp->tv_sec++; } return 0; } int do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(struct timespec *tp) { return do_posix_clock_monotonic_get(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, tp); } int do_posix_clock_nosettime(clockid_t clockid, struct timespec *tp) { return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_posix_clock_nosettime); int do_posix_clock_notimer_create(struct k_itimer *timer) { return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_posix_clock_notimer_create); int do_posix_clock_nonanosleep(clockid_t clock, int flags, struct timespec *t) { #ifndef ENOTSUP return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* aka ENOTSUP in userland for POSIX */ #else /* parisc does define it separately. */ return -ENOTSUP; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_posix_clock_nonanosleep); asmlinkage long sys_clock_settime(clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec __user *tp) { struct timespec new_tp; if (invalid_clockid(which_clock)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&new_tp, tp, sizeof (*tp))) return -EFAULT; return CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, clock_set, (which_clock, &new_tp)); } asmlinkage long sys_clock_gettime(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec __user *tp) { struct timespec kernel_tp; int error; if (invalid_clockid(which_clock)) return -EINVAL; error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, clock_get, (which_clock, &kernel_tp)); if (!error && copy_to_user(tp, &kernel_tp, sizeof (kernel_tp))) error = -EFAULT; return error; } asmlinkage long sys_clock_getres(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec __user *tp) { struct timespec rtn_tp; int error; if (invalid_clockid(which_clock)) return -EINVAL; error = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, clock_getres, (which_clock, &rtn_tp)); if (!error && tp && copy_to_user(tp, &rtn_tp, sizeof (rtn_tp))) { error = -EFAULT; } return error; } static void nanosleep_wake_up(unsigned long __data) { struct task_struct *p = (struct task_struct *) __data; wake_up_process(p); } /* * The standard says that an absolute nanosleep call MUST wake up at * the requested time in spite of clock settings. Here is what we do: * For each nanosleep call that needs it (only absolute and not on * CLOCK_MONOTONIC* (as it can not be set)) we thread a little structure * into the "nanosleep_abs_list". All we need is the task_struct pointer. * When ever the clock is set we just wake up all those tasks. The rest * is done by the while loop in clock_nanosleep(). * * On locking, clock_was_set() is called from update_wall_clock which * holds (or has held for it) a write_lock_irq( xtime_lock) and is * called from the timer bh code. Thus we need the irq save locks. * * Also, on the call from update_wall_clock, that is done as part of a * softirq thing. We don't want to delay the system that much (possibly * long list of timers to fix), so we defer that work to keventd. */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nanosleep_abs_wqueue); static DECLARE_WORK(clock_was_set_work, (void(*)(void*))clock_was_set, NULL); static DECLARE_MUTEX(clock_was_set_lock); void clock_was_set(void) { struct k_itimer *timr; struct timespec new_wall_to; LIST_HEAD(cws_list); unsigned long seq; if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) { schedule_work(&clock_was_set_work); return; } wake_up_all(&nanosleep_abs_wqueue); /* * Check if there exist TIMER_ABSTIME timers to correct. * * Notes on locking: This code is run in task context with irq * on. We CAN be interrupted! All other usage of the abs list * lock is under the timer lock which holds the irq lock as * well. We REALLY don't want to scan the whole list with the * interrupt system off, AND we would like a sequence lock on * this code as well. Since we assume that the clock will not * be set often, it seems ok to take and release the irq lock * for each timer. In fact add_timer will do this, so this is * not an issue. So we know when we are done, we will move the * whole list to a new location. Then as we process each entry, * we will move it to the actual list again. This way, when our * copy is empty, we are done. We are not all that concerned * about preemption so we will use a semaphore lock to protect * aginst reentry. This way we will not stall another * processor. It is possible that this may delay some timers * that should have expired, given the new clock, but even this * will be minimal as we will always update to the current time, * even if it was set by a task that is waiting for entry to * this code. Timers that expire too early will be caught by * the expire code and restarted. * Absolute timers that repeat are left in the abs list while * waiting for the task to pick up the signal. This means we * may find timers that are not in the "add_timer" list, but are * in the abs list. We do the same thing for these, save * putting them back in the "add_timer" list. (Note, these are * left in the abs list mainly to indicate that they are * ABSOLUTE timers, a fact that is used by the re-arm code, and * for which we have no other flag.) */ down(&clock_was_set_lock); spin_lock_irq(&abs_list.lock); list_splice_init(&abs_list.list, &cws_list); spin_unlock_irq(&abs_list.lock); do { do { seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); new_wall_to = wall_to_monotonic; } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); spin_lock_irq(&abs_list.lock); if (list_empty(&cws_list)) { spin_unlock_irq(&abs_list.lock); break; } timr = list_entry(cws_list.next, struct k_itimer, it.real.abs_timer_entry); list_del_init(&timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry); if (add_clockset_delta(timr, &new_wall_to) && del_timer(&timr->it.real.timer)) /* timer run yet? */ add_timer(&timr->it.real.timer); list_add(&timr->it.real.abs_timer_entry, &abs_list.list); spin_unlock_irq(&abs_list.lock); } while (1); up(&clock_was_set_lock); } long clock_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block); asmlinkage long sys_clock_nanosleep(clockid_t which_clock, int flags, const struct timespec __user *rqtp, struct timespec __user *rmtp) { struct timespec t; struct restart_block *restart_block = &(current_thread_info()->restart_block); int ret; if (invalid_clockid(which_clock)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&t, rqtp, sizeof (struct timespec))) return -EFAULT; if ((unsigned) t.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC || t.tv_sec < 0) return -EINVAL; /* * Do this here as nsleep function does not have the real address. */ restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long)rmtp; ret = CLOCK_DISPATCH(which_clock, nsleep, (which_clock, flags, &t)); if ((ret == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) && rmtp && copy_to_user(rmtp, &t, sizeof (t))) return -EFAULT; return ret; } static int common_nsleep(clockid_t which_clock, int flags, struct timespec *tsave) { struct timespec t, dum; struct timer_list new_timer; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(abs_wqueue, current); u64 rq_time = (u64)0; s64 left; int abs; struct restart_block *restart_block = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; abs_wqueue.flags = 0; init_timer(&new_timer); new_timer.expires = 0; new_timer.data = (unsigned long) current; new_timer.function = nanosleep_wake_up; abs = flags & TIMER_ABSTIME; if (restart_block->fn == clock_nanosleep_restart) { /* * Interrupted by a non-delivered signal, pick up remaining * time and continue. Remaining time is in arg2 & 3. */ restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall; rq_time = restart_block->arg3; rq_time = (rq_time << 32) + restart_block->arg2; if (!rq_time) return -EINTR; left = rq_time - get_jiffies_64(); if (left <= (s64)0) return 0; /* Already passed */ } if (abs && (posix_clocks[which_clock].clock_get != posix_clocks[CLOCK_MONOTONIC].clock_get)) add_wait_queue(&nanosleep_abs_wqueue, &abs_wqueue); do { t = *tsave; if (abs || !rq_time) { adjust_abs_time(&posix_clocks[which_clock], &t, abs, &rq_time, &dum); } left = rq_time - get_jiffies_64(); if (left >= (s64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET) left = (s64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; if (left < (s64)0) break; new_timer.expires = jiffies + left; __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); add_timer(&new_timer); schedule(); del_timer_sync(&new_timer); left = rq_time - get_jiffies_64(); } while (left > (s64)0 && !test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING)); if (abs_wqueue.task_list.next) finish_wait(&nanosleep_abs_wqueue, &abs_wqueue); if (left > (s64)0) { /* * Always restart abs calls from scratch to pick up any * clock shifting that happened while we are away. */ if (abs) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; left *= TICK_NSEC; tsave->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(left, NSEC_PER_SEC, &tsave->tv_nsec); /* * Restart works by saving the time remaing in * arg2 & 3 (it is 64-bits of jiffies). The other * info we need is the clock_id (saved in arg0). * The sys_call interface needs the users * timespec return address which _it_ saves in arg1. * Since we have cast the nanosleep call to a clock_nanosleep * both can be restarted with the same code. */ restart_block->fn = clock_nanosleep_restart; restart_block->arg0 = which_clock; /* * Caller sets arg1 */ restart_block->arg2 = rq_time & 0xffffffffLL; restart_block->arg3 = rq_time >> 32; return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK; } return 0; } /* * This will restart clock_nanosleep. */ long clock_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block) { struct timespec t; int ret = common_nsleep(restart_block->arg0, 0, &t); if ((ret == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) && restart_block->arg1 && copy_to_user((struct timespec __user *)(restart_block->arg1), &t, sizeof (t))) return -EFAULT; return ret; } |