Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
/*
 *  linux/mm/nommu.c
 *
 *  Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't
 *  have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory).
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
 *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
 *  Copyright (c) 2002      Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>

void *high_memory;
struct page *mem_map = NULL;
unsigned long max_mapnr;
unsigned long num_physpages;
unsigned long askedalloc, realalloc;
atomic_t vm_committed_space = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
int sysctl_overcommit_memory = 0; /* default is heuristic overcommit */
int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */

/*
 * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
 * system call.
 *
 * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
 * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
 * incomplete page.  Ugly, but necessary.
 */
int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
	unsigned long limit;

	if (inode->i_size < offset)
		goto do_expand;
	i_size_write(inode, offset);

	truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
	goto out_truncate;

do_expand:
	limit = current->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
	if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
		goto out_sig;
	if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
		goto out;
	i_size_write(inode, offset);

out_truncate:
	if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate)
		inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
	return 0;
out_sig:
	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
out:
	return -EFBIG;
}

/*
 * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not
 * just what the caller asked for.
 *
 * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races.
 */
unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!objp || !((page = virt_to_page(objp))))
		return 0;

	if (PageSlab(page))
		return ksize(objp);

	BUG_ON(page->index < 0);
	BUG_ON(page->index >= MAX_ORDER);

	return (PAGE_SIZE << page->index);
}

/*
 * The nommu dodgy version :-)
 */
int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
	unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
	struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
{
	int i;
	static struct vm_area_struct dummy_vma;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (pages) {
			pages[i] = virt_to_page(start);
			if (pages[i])
				page_cache_get(pages[i]);
		}
		if (vmas)
			vmas[i] = &dummy_vma;
		start += PAGE_SIZE;
	}
	return(i);
}

rwlock_t vmlist_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
struct vm_struct *vmlist;

void vfree(void *addr)
{
	kfree(addr);
}

void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, int gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot)
{
	/*
	 * kmalloc doesn't like __GFP_HIGHMEM for some reason
	 */
	return kmalloc(size, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
}

struct page * vmalloc_to_page(void *addr)
{
	return virt_to_page(addr);
}

long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
	memcpy(buf, addr, count);
	return count;
}

long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count)
{
	/* Don't allow overflow */
	if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count)
		count = -(unsigned long) addr;
	
	memcpy(addr, buf, count);
	return(count);
}

/*
 *	vmalloc  -  allocate virtually continguos memory
 *
 *	@size:		allocation size
 *
 *	Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level
 *	allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
 *
 *	For tight cotrol over page level allocator and protection flags
 *	use __vmalloc() instead.
 */
void *vmalloc(unsigned long size)
{
       return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
}

/*
 *	vmalloc_32  -  allocate virtually continguos memory (32bit addressable)
 *
 *	@size:		allocation size
 *
 *	Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the
 *	page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space.
 */
void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size)
{
	return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL);
}

void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot)
{
	BUG();
	return NULL;
}

void vunmap(void *addr)
{
	BUG();
}

/*
 *  sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
 *  lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
 *  like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
 *  to a regular file.  in this case, the unmapping will need
 *  to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
 */
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	if (brk < mm->end_code || brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk)
		return mm->brk;

	if (mm->brk == brk)
		return mm->brk;

	/*
	 * Always allow shrinking brk
	 */
	if (brk <= mm->brk) {
		mm->brk = brk;
		return brk;
	}

	/*
	 * Ok, looks good - let it rip.
	 */
	return mm->brk = brk;
}

/*
 * Combine the mmap "prot" and "flags" argument into one "vm_flags" used
 * internally. Essentially, translate the "PROT_xxx" and "MAP_xxx" bits
 * into "VM_xxx".
 */
static inline unsigned long calc_vm_flags(unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags)
{
#define _trans(x,bit1,bit2) \
((bit1==bit2)?(x&bit1):(x&bit1)?bit2:0)

	unsigned long prot_bits, flag_bits;
	prot_bits =
		_trans(prot, PROT_READ, VM_READ) |
		_trans(prot, PROT_WRITE, VM_WRITE) |
		_trans(prot, PROT_EXEC, VM_EXEC);
	flag_bits =
		_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN, VM_GROWSDOWN) |
		_trans(flags, MAP_DENYWRITE, VM_DENYWRITE) |
		_trans(flags, MAP_EXECUTABLE, VM_EXECUTABLE);
	return prot_bits | flag_bits;
#undef _trans
}

#ifdef DEBUG
static void show_process_blocks(void)
{
	struct mm_tblock_struct *tblock;

	printk("Process blocks %d:", current->pid);

	for (tblock = &current->mm->context.tblock; tblock; tblock = tblock->next) {
		printk(" %p: %p", tblock, tblock->rblock);
		if (tblock->rblock)
			printk(" (%d @%p #%d)", kobjsize(tblock->rblock->kblock), tblock->rblock->kblock, tblock->rblock->refcount);
		printk(tblock->next ? " ->" : ".\n");
	}
}
#endif /* DEBUG */

unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(
	struct file * file,
	unsigned long addr,
	unsigned long len,
	unsigned long prot,
	unsigned long flags,
	unsigned long pgoff)
{
	void * result;
	struct mm_tblock_struct * tblock;
	unsigned int vm_flags;

	/*
	 * Get the !CONFIG_MMU specific checks done first
	 */
	if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) && (prot & PROT_WRITE) && (file)) {
		printk("MAP_SHARED not supported (cannot write mappings to disk)\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	
	if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && (flags & MAP_PRIVATE)) {
		printk("Private writable mappings not supported\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	
	/*
	 *	now all the standard checks
	 */
	if (file && (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (PAGE_ALIGN(len) == 0)
		return addr;

	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* offset overflow? */
	if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
	 * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
	 * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
	 */
	vm_flags = calc_vm_flags(prot,flags) /* | mm->def_flags */ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;

	/*
	 * determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
	 * specific mapper. 
	 */
	if (file) {
		struct vm_area_struct vma;
		int error;

		if (!file->f_op)
			return -ENODEV;

		vma.vm_start = addr;
		vma.vm_end = addr + len;
		vma.vm_flags = vm_flags;
		vma.vm_pgoff = pgoff;

#ifdef MAGIC_ROM_PTR
		/* First, try simpler routine designed to give us a ROM pointer. */

		if (file->f_op->romptr && !(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
			error = file->f_op->romptr(file, &vma);
#ifdef DEBUG
			printk("romptr mmap returned %d, start 0x%.8x\n", error,
					vma.vm_start);
#endif
			if (!error)
				return vma.vm_start;
			else if (error != -ENOSYS)
				return error;
		} else
#endif /* MAGIC_ROM_PTR */
		/* Then try full mmap routine, which might return a RAM pointer,
		   or do something truly complicated. */
		   
		if (file->f_op->mmap) {
			error = file->f_op->mmap(file, &vma);
				   
#ifdef DEBUG
			printk("f_op->mmap() returned %d/%lx\n", error, vma.vm_start);
#endif
			if (!error)
				return vma.vm_start;
			else if (error != -ENOSYS)
				return error;
		} else
			return -ENODEV; /* No mapping operations defined */

		/* An ENOSYS error indicates that mmap isn't possible (as opposed to
		   tried but failed) so we'll fall through to the copy. */
	}

	tblock = (struct mm_tblock_struct *)
                        kmalloc(sizeof(struct mm_tblock_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tblock) {
		printk("Allocation of tblock for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n", len, current->pid);
		show_free_areas();
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	tblock->rblock = (struct mm_rblock_struct *)
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct mm_rblock_struct), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!tblock->rblock) {
		printk("Allocation of rblock for %lu byte allocation from process %d failed\n", len, current->pid);
		show_free_areas();
		kfree(tblock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	result = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!result) {
		printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d failed\n", len,
				current->pid);
		show_free_areas();
		kfree(tblock->rblock);
		kfree(tblock);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	tblock->rblock->refcount = 1;
	tblock->rblock->kblock = result;
	tblock->rblock->size = len;
	
	realalloc += kobjsize(result);
	askedalloc += len;

#ifdef WARN_ON_SLACK	
	if ((len+WARN_ON_SLACK) <= kobjsize(result))
		printk("Allocation of %lu bytes from process %d has %lu bytes of slack\n", len, current->pid, kobjsize(result)-len);
#endif
	
	if (file) {
		int error;
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		error = file->f_op->read(file, (char *) result, len, &file->f_pos);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (error < 0) {
			kfree(result);
			kfree(tblock->rblock);
			kfree(tblock);
			return error;
		}
		if (error < len)
			memset(result+error, '\0', len-error);
	} else {
		memset(result, '\0', len);
	}

	realalloc += kobjsize(tblock);
	askedalloc += sizeof(struct mm_tblock_struct);

	realalloc += kobjsize(tblock->rblock);
	askedalloc += sizeof(struct mm_rblock_struct);

	tblock->next = current->mm->context.tblock.next;
	current->mm->context.tblock.next = tblock;

#ifdef DEBUG
	printk("do_mmap:\n");
	show_process_blocks();
#endif	  

	return (unsigned long)result;
}

int do_munmap(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr, size_t len)
{
	struct mm_tblock_struct * tblock, *tmp;

#ifdef MAGIC_ROM_PTR
	/*
	 * For efficiency's sake, if the pointer is obviously in ROM,
	 * don't bother walking the lists to free it.
	 */
	if (is_in_rom(addr))
		return 0;
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
	printk("do_munmap:\n");
#endif

	tmp = &mm->context.tblock; /* dummy head */
	while ((tblock=tmp->next) && tblock->rblock &&
			tblock->rblock->kblock != (void*)addr) 
		tmp = tblock;
		
	if (!tblock) {
		printk("munmap of non-mmaped memory by process %d (%s): %p\n",
				current->pid, current->comm, (void*)addr);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (tblock->rblock) {
		if (!--tblock->rblock->refcount) {
			if (tblock->rblock->kblock) {
				realalloc -= kobjsize(tblock->rblock->kblock);
				askedalloc -= tblock->rblock->size;
				kfree(tblock->rblock->kblock);
			}
			
			realalloc -= kobjsize(tblock->rblock);
			askedalloc -= sizeof(struct mm_rblock_struct);
			kfree(tblock->rblock);
		}
	}
	tmp->next = tblock->next;
	realalloc -= kobjsize(tblock);
	askedalloc -= sizeof(struct mm_tblock_struct);
	kfree(tblock);

#ifdef DEBUG
	show_process_blocks();
#endif	  

	return -EINVAL;
}

/* Release all mmaps. */
void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct * mm)
{
	struct mm_tblock_struct *tmp;

	if (!mm)
		return;

#ifdef DEBUG
	printk("Exit_mmap:\n");
#endif

	while((tmp = mm->context.tblock.next)) {
		if (tmp->rblock) {
			if (!--tmp->rblock->refcount) {
				if (tmp->rblock->kblock) {
					realalloc -= kobjsize(tmp->rblock->kblock);
					askedalloc -= tmp->rblock->size;
					kfree(tmp->rblock->kblock);
				}
				realalloc -= kobjsize(tmp->rblock);
				askedalloc -= sizeof(struct mm_rblock_struct);
				kfree(tmp->rblock);
			}
			tmp->rblock = 0;
		}
		mm->context.tblock.next = tmp->next;
		realalloc -= kobjsize(tmp);
		askedalloc -= sizeof(struct mm_tblock_struct);
		kfree(tmp);
	}

#ifdef DEBUG
	show_process_blocks();
#endif	  
}

asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
{
	int ret;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	return ret;
}

unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
{
	return -ENOMEM;
}

struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
{
	return NULL;
}

struct page * follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, int write)
{
	return NULL;
}

int remap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
		unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
{
	return -EPERM;
}

unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
	unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	return -ENOMEM;
}

void pte_chain_init(void)
{
}