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1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 | /* * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> * * $Id: doc2000.c,v 1.46 2001/10/02 15:05:13 dwmw2 Exp $ */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h> #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h> #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000 #define DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM #ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_2000 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k) #else #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (0) #endif #ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil) #else #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (0) #endif /* #define ECC_DEBUG */ /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcpy_from|to_io(). * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment * this: #undef USE_MEMCPY */ static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf); static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf); static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); static struct mtd_info *doc2klist = NULL; /* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the appropriate register */ static void DoC_Delay(struct DiskOnChip *doc, unsigned short cycles) { volatile char dummy; int i; for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++) { if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, NOP); else dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, DOCStatus); } } /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */ static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip *doc) { unsigned long docptr = doc->virtadr; unsigned long timeo = jiffies + (HZ * 10); DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n"); /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */ while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) { if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); return -EIO; } if (need_resched()) { set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_timeout(1); } else udelay(1); } return 0; } static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip *doc) { unsigned long docptr = doc->virtadr; /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */ int ret = 0; /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ DoC_Delay(doc, 4); if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ ret = _DoC_WaitReady(doc); /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ DoC_Delay(doc, 2); return ret; } /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ static inline int DoC_Command(struct DiskOnChip *doc, unsigned char command, unsigned char xtraflags) { unsigned long docptr = doc->virtadr; if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) xtraflags |= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO; /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) WriteDOC(command, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); /* Send the command */ WriteDOC_(command, docptr, doc->ioreg); /* Lower the CLE line */ WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 (extended for any command) */ return DoC_WaitReady(doc); } /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ static int DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs, unsigned char xtraflags1, unsigned char xtraflags2) { unsigned long docptr; int i; docptr = doc->virtadr; if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) xtraflags1 |= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO; /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | CDSN_CTRL_ALE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ /* Send the address */ /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as: Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31) * there is no device on the market with page256 and more than 24 bits. Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as: Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31) * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it. * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1). */ if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) { if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); WriteDOC_(ofs & 0xff, docptr, doc->ioreg); } if (doc->page256) { ofs = ofs >> 8; } else { ofs = ofs >> 9; } if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) { for (i = 0; i < doc->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8) { if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); WriteDOC_(ofs & 0xff, docptr, doc->ioreg); } } DoC_Delay(doc, 2); /* Needed for some slow flash chips. mf. */ /* FIXME: The SlowIO's for millennium could be replaced by a single WritePipeTerm here. mf. */ /* Lower the ALE line */ WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | xtraflags2 | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 */ return DoC_WaitReady(doc); } /* Read a buffer from DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */ static void DoC_ReadBuf(struct DiskOnChip *doc, u_char * buf, int len) { volatile int dummy; int modulus = 0xffff; unsigned long docptr; int i; docptr = doc->virtadr; if (len <= 0) return; if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); /* Millennium should use the LastDataRead register - Pipeline Reads */ len--; /* This is needed for correctly ECC calculation */ modulus = 0xff; } for (i = 0; i < len; i++) buf[i] = ReadDOC_(docptr, doc->ioreg + (i & modulus)); if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); } } /* Write a buffer to DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */ static void DoC_WriteBuf(struct DiskOnChip *doc, const u_char * buf, int len) { unsigned long docptr; int i; docptr = doc->virtadr; if (len <= 0) return; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) WriteDOC_(buf[i], docptr, doc->ioreg + i); if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); } } /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */ static inline int DoC_SelectChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int chip) { unsigned long docptr = doc->virtadr; /* Software requirement 11.4.4 before writing DeviceSelect */ /* Deassert the CE line to eliminate glitches on the FCE# outputs */ WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_WP, docptr, CDSNControl); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ /* Select the individual flash chip requested */ WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Reassert the CE line */ WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_CE | CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO | CDSN_CTRL_WP, docptr, CDSNControl); DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ /* Wait for it to be ready */ return DoC_WaitReady(doc); } /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */ static inline int DoC_SelectFloor(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor) { unsigned long docptr = doc->virtadr; /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */ WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect); /* Wait for the chip to be ready */ return DoC_WaitReady(doc); } /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */ static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip) { int mfr, id, i; volatile char dummy; /* Page in the required floor/chip */ DoC_SelectFloor(doc, floor); DoC_SelectChip(doc, chip); /* Reset the chip */ if (DoC_Command(doc, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP)) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "DoC_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n", floor, chip); return 0; } /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */ if (DoC_Command(doc, NAND_CMD_READID, CDSN_CTRL_WP)) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "DoC_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n", floor, chip); return 0; } /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */ DoC_Address(doc, ADDR_COLUMN, 0, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0); /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */ /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */ dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(doc, 2); mfr = ReadDOC_(doc->virtadr, doc->ioreg); /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */ dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(doc, 2); id = ReadDOC_(doc->virtadr, doc->ioreg); /* No response - return failure */ if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) return 0; /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified. * M-Systems say that any given DiskOnChip device should only * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a * hardware restriction. */ if (doc->mfr) { if (doc->mfr == mfr && doc->id == id) return 1; /* This is another the same the first */ else printk(KERN_WARNING "Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n", floor, chip); } /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */ for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { if (mfr == nand_flash_ids[i].manufacture_id && id == nand_flash_ids[i].model_id) { printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, " "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s)\n", mfr, id, nand_flash_ids[i].name); if (!doc->mfr) { doc->mfr = mfr; doc->id = id; doc->chipshift = nand_flash_ids[i].chipshift; doc->page256 = nand_flash_ids[i].page256; doc->pageadrlen = nand_flash_ids[i].pageadrlen; doc->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize; return 1; } return 0; } } /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */ printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n", id, mfr); printk(KERN_WARNING "Please report to dwmw2@infradead.org\n"); return 0; } /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */ static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this) { int floor, chip; int numchips[MAX_FLOORS]; int maxchips = MAX_CHIPS; int ret = 1; this->numchips = 0; this->mfr = 0; this->id = 0; if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) maxchips = MAX_CHIPS_MIL; /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */ for (floor = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS; floor++) { ret = 1; numchips[floor] = 0; for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) { ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip); if (ret) { numchips[floor]++; this->numchips++; } } } /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */ if (!this->numchips) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "No flash chips recognised.\n"); return; } /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */ this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL); if (!this->chips) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "No memory for allocating chip info structures\n"); return; } ret = 0; /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each * detected chip in the device. */ for (floor = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS; floor++) { for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) { this->chips[ret].floor = floor; this->chips[ret].chip = chip; this->chips[ret].curadr = 0; this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50; ret++; } } /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */ this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift); printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n", this->numchips, this->totlen >> 20); } static int DoC2k_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2) { int tmp1, tmp2, retval; if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr) return 1; /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */ tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); if (tmp1 != tmp2) return 0; WriteDOC((tmp1 + 1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); if (tmp2 == (tmp1 + 1) % 0xff) retval = 1; else retval = 0; /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to * be safe. */ WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); return retval; } static const char im_name[] = "DoC2k_init"; /* This routine is made available to other mtd code via * inter_module_register. It must only be accessed through * inter_module_get which will bump the use count of this module. The * addresses passed back in mtd are valid as long as the use count of * this module is non-zero, i.e. between inter_module_get and * inter_module_put. Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> 29 Oct 2000. */ static void DoC2k_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL; /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */ if (doc2klist) old = (struct DiskOnChip *) doc2klist->priv; while (old) { if (DoC2k_is_alias(old, this)) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip 2000 at 0x%lX - already configured\n", this->physadr); iounmap((void *) this->virtadr); kfree(mtd); return; } if (old->nextdoc) old = (struct DiskOnChip *) old->nextdoc->priv; else old = NULL; } switch (this->ChipID) { case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k: mtd->name = "DiskOnChip 2000"; this->ioreg = DoC_2k_CDSN_IO; break; case DOC_ChipID_DocMil: mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium"; this->ioreg = DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO; break; } printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s found at address 0x%lX\n", mtd->name, this->physadr); mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; mtd->size = 0; mtd->erasesize = 0; mtd->oobblock = 512; mtd->oobsize = 16; mtd->module = THIS_MODULE; mtd->erase = doc_erase; mtd->point = NULL; mtd->unpoint = NULL; mtd->read = doc_read; mtd->write = doc_write; mtd->read_ecc = doc_read_ecc; mtd->write_ecc = doc_write_ecc; mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob; mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob; mtd->sync = NULL; this->totlen = 0; this->numchips = 0; this->curfloor = -1; this->curchip = -1; init_MUTEX(&this->lock); /* Ident all the chips present. */ DoC_ScanChips(this); if (!this->totlen) { kfree(mtd); iounmap((void *) this->virtadr); } else { this->nextdoc = doc2klist; doc2klist = mtd; mtd->size = this->totlen; mtd->erasesize = this->erasesize; add_mtd_device(mtd); return; } } static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) { /* Just a special case of doc_read_ecc */ return doc_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL); } static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; unsigned long docptr; struct Nand *mychip; unsigned char syndrome[6]; volatile char dummy; int i, len256 = 0, ret=0; docptr = this->virtadr; /* Don't allow read past end of device */ if (from >= this->totlen) return -EINVAL; down(&this->lock); /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1)) len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from; /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is read */ if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf) printk(KERN_WARNING "ECC needs a full sector read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); /* printk("DoC_Read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); */ /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)]; if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } this->curfloor = mychip->floor; this->curchip = mychip->chip; DoC_Command(this, (!this->page256 && (from & 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1 : NAND_CMD_READ0, CDSN_CTRL_WP); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, from, CDSN_CTRL_WP, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); if (eccbuf) { /* Prime the ECC engine */ WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf); } else { /* disable the ECC engine */ WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); } /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */ if (this->page256 && from + len > (from | 0xff) + 1) { len256 = (from | 0xff) + 1 - from; DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf, len256); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READ0, CDSN_CTRL_WP); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, from + len256, CDSN_CTRL_WP, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); } DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); /* Let the caller know we completed it */ *retlen = len; if (eccbuf) { /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ /* Note: this will work even with 2M x 8bit devices as */ /* they have 8 bytes of OOB per 256 page. mf. */ DoC_ReadBuf(this, eccbuf, 6); /* Flush the pipeline */ if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); i = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); } else { dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); i = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); } /* Check the ECC Status */ if (i & 0x80) { int nb_errors; /* There was an ECC error */ #ifdef ECC_DEBUG printk(KERN_ERR "DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from); #endif /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic. These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i); } nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome); #ifdef ECC_DEBUG printk(KERN_ERR "Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors); #endif if (nb_errors < 0) { /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */ ret = -EIO; } } #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "ECC DATA at %lxB: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); #endif /* disable the ECC engine */ WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf); } /* according to 11.4.1, we need to wait for the busy line * drop if we read to the end of the page. */ if(0 == ((from + *retlen) & 0x1ff)) { DoC_WaitReady(this); } up(&this->lock); return ret; } static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) { char eccbuf[6]; return doc_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, eccbuf); } static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; int di; /* Yes, DI is a hangover from when I was disassembling the binary driver */ unsigned long docptr; volatile char dummy; int len256 = 0; struct Nand *mychip; docptr = this->virtadr; /* Don't allow write past end of device */ if (to >= this->totlen) return -EINVAL; down(&this->lock); /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ if (to + len > ((to | 0x1ff) + 1)) len = ((to | 0x1ff) + 1) - to; /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is written */ if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf) printk(KERN_WARNING "ECC needs a full sector write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); /* printk("DoC_Write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); */ /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)]; if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } this->curfloor = mychip->floor; this->curchip = mychip->chip; /* Set device to main plane of flash */ DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); DoC_Command(this, (!this->page256 && (to & 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1 : NAND_CMD_READ0, CDSN_CTRL_WP); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, to, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); if (eccbuf) { /* Prime the ECC engine */ WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf); } else { /* disable the ECC engine */ WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); } /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */ if (this->page256 && to + len > (to | 0xff) + 1) { len256 = (to | 0xff) + 1 - to; DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf, len256); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */ dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(this, 2); if (ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg) & 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming flash\n"); /* Error in programming */ *retlen = 0; up(&this->lock); return -EIO; } DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, to + len256, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); } DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); if (eccbuf) { WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); } else { WriteDOC_(0, docptr, this->ioreg); WriteDOC_(0, docptr, this->ioreg); WriteDOC_(0, docptr, this->ioreg); } /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ for (di = 0; di < 6; di++) { eccbuf[di] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + di); } /* Reset the ECC engine */ WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG printk ("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); #endif } DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */ dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(this, 2); if (ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg) & 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming flash\n"); /* Error in programming */ *retlen = 0; up(&this->lock); return -EIO; } /* Let the caller know we completed it */ *retlen = len; if (eccbuf) { unsigned char x[8]; size_t dummy; int ret; /* Write the ECC data to flash */ for (di=0; di<6; di++) x[di] = eccbuf[di]; x[6]=0x55; x[7]=0x55; ret = doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd, to, 8, &dummy, x); up(&this->lock); return ret; } up(&this->lock); return 0; } static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; int len256 = 0, ret; unsigned long docptr; struct Nand *mychip; down(&this->lock); docptr = this->virtadr; mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } this->curfloor = mychip->floor; this->curchip = mychip->chip; /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */ /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */ if (this->page256) { if (!(ofs & 0x8)) ofs += 0x100; else ofs -= 0x8; } DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0); /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */ /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */ /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */ if (this->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) { len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs; DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf, len256); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff), CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0); } DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); *retlen = len; /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page, * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT docs */ ret = DoC_WaitReady(this); up(&this->lock); return ret; } static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; int len256 = 0; unsigned long docptr = this->virtadr; struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; volatile int dummy; // printk("doc_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",(long)ofs, len, // buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]); /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } this->curfloor = mychip->floor; this->curchip = mychip->chip; /* disable the ECC engine */ WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */ DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */ /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */ if (this->page256) { if (!(ofs & 0x8)) ofs += 0x100; else ofs -= 0x8; } /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs, 0, 0); /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */ /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */ /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */ if (this->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) { len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs; DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf, len256); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0); /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */ dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(this, 2); if (ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg) & 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming oob data\n"); /* There was an error */ *retlen = 0; return -EIO; } DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff), 0, 0); } DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0); /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */ dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(this, 2); if (ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg) & 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming oob data\n"); /* There was an error */ *retlen = 0; return -EIO; } *retlen = len; return 0; } static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; int ret; down(&this->lock); ret = doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, len, retlen, buf); up(&this->lock); return ret; } static int doc_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) { struct DiskOnChip *this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; __u32 ofs = instr->addr; __u32 len = instr->len; volatile int dummy; unsigned long docptr; struct Nand *mychip; down(&this->lock); if (ofs & (mtd->erasesize-1) || len & (mtd->erasesize-1)) { up(&this->lock); return -EINVAL; } instr->state = MTD_ERASING; docptr = this->virtadr; /* FIXME: Do this in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */ while(len) { mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); } this->curfloor = mychip->floor; this->curchip = mychip->chip; DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0); DoC_Address(this, ADDR_PAGE, ofs, 0, 0); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0); DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); DoC_Delay(this, 2); if (ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg) & 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "Error erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs); /* There was an error */ instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; goto callback; } ofs += mtd->erasesize; len -= mtd->erasesize; } instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; callback: if (instr->callback) instr->callback(instr); up(&this->lock); return 0; } /**************************************************************************** * * Module stuff * ****************************************************************************/ int __init init_doc2000(void) { inter_module_register(im_name, THIS_MODULE, &DoC2k_init); return 0; } static void __exit cleanup_doc2000(void) { struct mtd_info *mtd; struct DiskOnChip *this; while ((mtd = doc2klist)) { this = (struct DiskOnChip *) mtd->priv; doc2klist = this->nextdoc; del_mtd_device(mtd); iounmap((void *) this->virtadr); kfree(this->chips); kfree(mtd); } inter_module_unregister(im_name); } module_exit(cleanup_doc2000); module_init(init_doc2000); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al."); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium"); |