Loading...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 | CONFIG_QUOTA If you say Y here, you will be able to set per user limits for disk usage (also called disk quotas). Currently, it works for the ext2, ext3, and reiserfs file system. You need additional software in order to use quota support (you can download sources from <http://www.sf.net/projects/linuxquota/>). For further details, read the Quota mini-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. Probably the quota support is only useful for multi user systems. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_QFMT_V1 This quota format was (is) used by kernels earlier than 2.4.??. If you have quota working and you don't want to convert to new quota format say Y here. CONFIG_QFMT_V2 This quota format allows using quotas with 32-bit UIDs/GIDs. If you need this functionality say Y here. Note that you will need latest quota utilities for new quota format with this kernel. CONFIG_MINIX_FS Minix is a simple operating system used in many classes about OS's. The minix file system (method to organize files on a hard disk partition or a floppy disk) was the original file system for Linux, but has been superseded by the second extended file system ext2fs. You don't want to use the minix file system on your hard disk because of certain built-in restrictions, but it is sometimes found on older Linux floppy disks. This option will enlarge your kernel by about 28 KB. If unsure, say N. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called minix.o. Note that the file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module. CONFIG_REISERFS_FS Stores not just filenames but the files themselves in a balanced tree. Uses journaling. Balanced trees are more efficient than traditional file system architectural foundations. In general, ReiserFS is as fast as ext2, but is very efficient with large directories and small files. Additional patches are needed for NFS and quotas, please see <http://www.reiserfs.org/> for links. It is more easily extended to have features currently found in database and keyword search systems than block allocation based file systems are. The next version will be so extended, and will support plugins consistent with our motto ``It takes more than a license to make source code open.'' Read <http://www.reiserfs.org/> to learn more about reiserfs. Sponsored by Threshold Networks, Emusic.com, and Bigstorage.com. If you like it, you can pay us to add new features to it that you need, buy a support contract, or pay us to port it to another OS. CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK If you set this to Y, then ReiserFS will perform every check it can possibly imagine of its internal consistency throughout its operation. It will also go substantially slower. More than once we have forgotten that this was on, and then gone despondent over the latest benchmarks.:-) Use of this option allows our team to go all out in checking for consistency when debugging without fear of its effect on end users. If you are on the verge of sending in a bug report, say Y and you might get a useful error message. Almost everyone should say N. CONFIG_REISERFS_PROC_INFO Create under /proc/fs/reiserfs a hierarchy of files, displaying various ReiserFS statistics and internal data at the expense of making your kernel or module slightly larger (+8 KB). This also increases the amount of kernel memory required for each mount. Almost everyone but ReiserFS developers and people fine-tuning reiserfs or tracing problems should say N. CONFIG_EXT2_FS This is the de facto standard Linux file system (method to organize files on a storage device) for hard disks. You want to say Y here, unless you intend to use Linux exclusively from inside a DOS partition using the UMSDOS file system. The advantage of the latter is that you can get away without repartitioning your hard drive (which often implies backing everything up and restoring afterwards); the disadvantage is that Linux becomes susceptible to DOS viruses and that UMSDOS is somewhat slower than ext2fs. Even if you want to run Linux in this fashion, it might be a good idea to have ext2fs around: it enables you to read more floppy disks and facilitates the transition to a *real* Linux partition later. Another (rare) case which doesn't require ext2fs is a diskless Linux box which mounts all files over the network using NFS (in this case it's sufficient to say Y to "NFS file system support" below). Saying Y here will enlarge your kernel by about 44 KB. The Ext2fs-Undeletion mini-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>, gives information about how to retrieve deleted files on ext2fs file systems. To change the behavior of ext2 file systems, you can use the tune2fs utility ("man tune2fs"). To modify attributes of files and directories on ext2 file systems, use chattr ("man chattr"). Ext2fs partitions can be read from within DOS using the ext2tool command line tool package (available from <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/>) and from within Windows NT using the ext2nt command line tool package from <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/dos/>. Explore2fs is a graphical explorer for ext2fs partitions which runs on Windows 95 and Windows NT and includes experimental write support; it is available from <http://jnewbigin-pc.it.swin.edu.au/Linux/Explore2fs.htm>. If you want to compile this file system as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called ext2.o. Be aware however that the file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module, and so this could be dangerous. Most everyone wants to say Y here. CONFIG_EXT3_FS This is the journaling version of the Second extended file system (often called ext3), the de facto standard Linux file system (method to organize files on a storage device) for hard disks. The journaling code included in this driver means you do not have to run e2fsck (file system checker) on your file systems after a crash. The journal keeps track of any changes that were being made at the time the system crashed, and can ensure that your file system is consistent without the need for a lengthy check. Other than adding the journal to the file system, the on-disk format of ext3 is identical to ext2. It is possible to freely switch between using the ext3 driver and the ext2 driver, as long as the file system has been cleanly unmounted, or e2fsck is run on the file system. To add a journal on an existing ext2 file system or change the behavior of ext3 file systems, you can use the tune2fs utility ("man tune2fs"). To modify attributes of files and directories on ext3 file systems, use chattr ("man chattr"). You need to be using e2fsprogs version 1.20 or later in order to create ext3 journals (available at <http://sourceforge.net/projects/e2fsprogs/>). If you want to compile this file system as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called ext3.o. Be aware however that the file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module, and so this may be dangerous. CONFIG_JBD This is a generic journaling layer for block devices. It is currently used by the ext3 file system, but it could also be used to add journal support to other file systems or block devices such as RAID or LVM. If you are using the ext3 file system, you need to say Y here. If you are not using ext3 then you will probably want to say N. If you want to compile this device as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called jbd.o. If you are compiling ext3 into the kernel, you cannot compile this code as a module. CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG If you are using the ext3 journaled file system (or potentially any other file system/device using JBD), this option allows you to enable debugging output while the system is running, in order to help track down any problems you are having. By default the debugging output will be turned off. If you select Y here, then you will be able to turn on debugging with "echo N > /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug", where N is a number between 1 and 5, the higher the number, the more debugging output is generated. To turn debugging off again, do "echo 0 > /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug". CONFIG_BFS_FS Boot File System (BFS) is a file system used under SCO UnixWare to allow the bootloader access to the kernel image and other important files during the boot process. It is usually mounted under /stand and corresponds to the slice marked as "STAND" in the UnixWare partition. You should say Y if you want to read or write the files on your /stand slice from within Linux. You then also need to say Y to "UnixWare slices support", below. More information about the BFS file system is contained in the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt>. If you don't know what this is about, say N. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called bfs.o. Note that the file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module. CONFIG_CRAMFS Saying Y here includes support for CramFs (Compressed ROM File System). CramFs is designed to be a simple, small, and compressed file system for ROM based embedded systems. CramFs is read-only, limited to 256MB file systems (with 16MB files), and doesn't support 16/32 bits uid/gid, hard links and timestamps. See <file:Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt> and <file:fs/cramfs/README> for further information. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called cramfs.o. Note that the root file system (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_TMPFS Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory. Everything in tmpfs is temporary in the sense that no files will be created on your hard drive. The files live in memory and swap space. If you unmount a tmpfs instance, everything stored therein is lost. See <file:Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt> for details. CONFIG_RAMFS Ramfs is a file system which keeps all files in RAM. It allows read and write access. It is more of an programming example than a useable file system. If you need a file system which lives in RAM with limit checking use tmpfs. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called ramfs.o. CONFIG_ISO9660_FS This is the standard file system used on CD-ROMs. It was previously known as "High Sierra File System" and is called "hsfs" on other Unix systems. The so-called Rock-Ridge extensions which allow for long Unix filenames and symbolic links are also supported by this driver. If you have a CD-ROM drive and want to do more with it than just listen to audio CDs and watch its LEDs, say Y (and read <file:Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt> and the CD-ROM-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>), thereby enlarging your kernel by about 27 KB; otherwise say N. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called isofs.o. CONFIG_JOLIET Joliet is a Microsoft extension for the ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system which allows for long filenames in unicode format (unicode is the new 16 bit character code, successor to ASCII, which encodes the characters of almost all languages of the world; see <http://www.unicode.org/> for more information). Say Y here if you want to be able to read Joliet CD-ROMs under Linux. CONFIG_ZISOFS This is a Linux-specific extension to RockRidge which lets you store data in compressed form on a CD-ROM and have it transparently decompressed when the CD-ROM is accessed. See <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/zisofs/> for the tools necessary to create such a filesystem. Say Y here if you want to be able to read such compressed CD-ROMs. CONFIG_UDF_FS This is the new file system used on some CD-ROMs and DVDs. Say Y if you intend to mount DVD discs or CDRW's written in packet mode, or if written to by other UDF utilities, such as DirectCD. This UDF file system support is read-only. If you want to write to UDF file systems on some media, you need to say Y to "UDF read-write support" below in addition. Please read <file:Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt>. This file system support is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called udf.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_UDF_RW Say Y if you want to test write support for UDF file systems. Due to lack of support for writing to CDR/CDRW's, this option is only supported for hard discs, DVD-RAM, and loopback files. CONFIG_FAT_FS If you want to use one of the FAT-based file systems (the MS-DOS, VFAT (Windows 95) and UMSDOS (used to run Linux on top of an ordinary DOS partition) file systems), then you must say Y or M here to include FAT support. You will then be able to mount partitions or diskettes with FAT-based file systems and transparently access the files on them, i.e. MSDOS files will look and behave just like all other Unix files. This FAT support is not a file system in itself, it only provides the foundation for the other file systems. You will have to say Y or M to at least one of "MSDOS fs support" or "VFAT fs support" in order to make use of it. Another way to read and write MSDOS floppies and hard drive partitions from within Linux (but not transparently) is with the mtools ("man mtools") program suite. You don't need to say Y here in order to do that. If you need to move large files on floppies between a DOS and a Linux box, say Y here, mount the floppy under Linux with an MSDOS file system and use GNU tar's M option. GNU tar is a program available for Unix and DOS ("man tar" or "info tar"). It is now also becoming possible to read and write compressed FAT file systems; read <file:Documentation/filesystems/fat_cvf.txt> for details. The FAT support will enlarge your kernel by about 37 KB. If unsure, say Y. If you want to compile this as a module however ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called fat.o. Note that if you compile the FAT support as a module, you cannot compile any of the FAT-based file systems into the kernel -- they will have to be modules as well. The file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be a module, so don't say M here if you intend to use UMSDOS as your root file system. CONFIG_MSDOS_FS This allows you to mount MSDOS partitions of your hard drive (unless they are compressed; to access compressed MSDOS partitions under Linux, you can either use the DOS emulator DOSEMU, described in the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>, or try dmsdosfs in <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/dosfs/>. If you intend to use dosemu with a non-compressed MSDOS partition, say Y here) and MSDOS floppies. This means that file access becomes transparent, i.e. the MSDOS files look and behave just like all other Unix files. If you want to use UMSDOS, the Unix-like file system on top of a DOS file system, which allows you to run Linux from within a DOS partition without repartitioning, you'll have to say Y or M here. If you have Windows 95 or Windows NT installed on your MSDOS partitions, you should use the VFAT file system (say Y to "VFAT fs support" below), or you will not be able to see the long filenames generated by Windows 95 / Windows NT. This option will enlarge your kernel by about 7 KB. If unsure, answer Y. This will only work if you said Y to "DOS FAT fs support" as well. If you want to compile this as a module however ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called msdos.o. CONFIG_VFAT_FS This option provides support for normal Windows file systems with long filenames. That includes non-compressed FAT-based file systems used by Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, and the Unix programs from the mtools package. You cannot use the VFAT file system for your Linux root partition (the one containing the directory /); use UMSDOS instead if you want to run Linux from within a DOS partition (i.e. say Y to "Unix like fs on top of std MSDOS fs", below). The VFAT support enlarges your kernel by about 10 KB and it only works if you said Y to the "DOS FAT fs support" above. Please read the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for details. If unsure, say Y. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called vfat.o. CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS Say Y here if you want to run Linux from within an existing DOS partition of your hard drive. The advantage of this is that you can get away without repartitioning your hard drive (which often implies backing everything up and restoring afterwards) and hence you're able to quickly try out Linux or show it to your friends; the disadvantage is that Linux becomes susceptible to DOS viruses and that UMSDOS is somewhat slower than ext2fs. Another use of UMSDOS is to write files with long unix filenames to MSDOS floppies; it also allows Unix-style soft-links and owner/permissions of files on MSDOS floppies. You will need a program called umssync in order to make use of UMSDOS; read <file:Documentation/filesystems/umsdos.txt>. To get utilities for initializing/checking UMSDOS file system, or latest patches and/or information, visit the UMSDOS home page at <http://www.voyager.hr/~mnalis/umsdos/>. This option enlarges your kernel by about 28 KB and it only works if you said Y to both "DOS FAT fs support" and "MSDOS fs support" above. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called umsdos.o. Note that the file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be a module, so saying M could be dangerous. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_PROC_FS This is a virtual file system providing information about the status of the system. "Virtual" means that it doesn't take up any space on your hard disk: the files are created on the fly by the kernel when you try to access them. Also, you cannot read the files with older version of the program less: you need to use more or cat. It's totally cool; for example, "cat /proc/interrupts" gives information about what the different IRQs are used for at the moment (there is a small number of Interrupt ReQuest lines in your computer that are used by the attached devices to gain the CPU's attention -- often a source of trouble if two devices are mistakenly configured to use the same IRQ). The program procinfo to display some information about your system gathered from the /proc file system. Before you can use the /proc file system, it has to be mounted, meaning it has to be given a location in the directory hierarchy. That location should be /proc. A command such as "mount -t proc proc /proc" or the equivalent line in /etc/fstab does the job. The /proc file system is explained in the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> and on the proc(5) manpage ("man 5 proc"). This option will enlarge your kernel by about 67 KB. Several programs depend on this, so everyone should say Y here. CONFIG_DEVFS_FS This is support for devfs, a virtual file system (like /proc) which provides the file system interface to device drivers, normally found in /dev. Devfs does not depend on major and minor number allocations. Device drivers register entries in /dev which then appear automatically, which means that the system administrator does not have to create character and block special device files in the /dev directory using the mknod command (or MAKEDEV script) anymore. This is work in progress. If you want to use this, you *must* read the material in <file:Documentation/filesystems/devfs/>, especially the file README there. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT This option appears if you have CONFIG_DEVFS_FS enabled. Setting this to 'Y' will make the kernel automatically mount devfs onto /dev when the system is booted, before the init thread is started. You can override this with the "devfs=nomount" boot option. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG If you say Y here, then the /dev file system code will generate debugging messages. See the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/devfs/boot-options> for more details. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_NFS_FS If you are connected to some other (usually local) Unix computer (using SLIP, PLIP, PPP or Ethernet) and want to mount files residing on that computer (the NFS server) using the Network File Sharing protocol, say Y. "Mounting files" means that the client can access the files with usual UNIX commands as if they were sitting on the client's hard disk. For this to work, the server must run the programs nfsd and mountd (but does not need to have NFS file system support enabled in its kernel). NFS is explained in the Network Administrator's Guide, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#guide>, on its man page: "man nfs", and in the NFS-HOWTO. A superior but less widely used alternative to NFS is provided by the Coda file system; see "Coda file system support" below. If you say Y here, you should have said Y to TCP/IP networking also. This option would enlarge your kernel by about 27 KB. This file system is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called nfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If you are configuring a diskless machine which will mount its root file system over NFS at boot time, say Y here and to "Kernel level IP autoconfiguration" above and to "Root file system on NFS" below. You cannot compile this driver as a module in this case. There are two packages designed for booting diskless machines over the net: netboot, available from <http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/netboot/>, and Etherboot, available from <http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/etherboot/>. If you don't know what all this is about, say N. CONFIG_NFS_V3 Say Y here if you want your NFS client to be able to speak the newer version 3 of the NFS protocol. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_ROOT_NFS If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the net via NFS (presumably because your box doesn't have a hard disk), say Y. Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details. It is likely that in this case, you also want to say Y to "Kernel level IP autoconfiguration" so that your box can discover its network address at boot time. Most people say N here. CONFIG_NFSD If you want your Linux box to act as an NFS *server*, so that other computers on your local network which support NFS can access certain directories on your box transparently, you have two options: you can use the self-contained user space program nfsd, in which case you should say N here, or you can say Y and use the kernel based NFS server. The advantage of the kernel based solution is that it is faster. In either case, you will need support software; the respective locations are given in the file <file:Documentation/Changes> in the NFS section. If you say Y here, you will get support for version 2 of the NFS protocol (NFSv2). If you also want NFSv3, say Y to the next question as well. Please read the NFS-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. The NFS server is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called nfsd.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_NFSD_V3 If you would like to include the NFSv3 server as well as the NFSv2 server, say Y here. If unsure, say Y. CONFIG_NFSD_TCP Enable NFS service over TCP connections. This the officially still experimental, but seems to work well. CONFIG_HPFS_FS OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk partitions. Say Y if you want to be able to read files from and write files to an OS/2 HPFS partition on your hard drive. OS/2 floppies however are in regular MSDOS format, so you don't need this option in order to be able to read them. Read <file:Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt>. This file system is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called hpfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_NTFS_FS NTFS is the file system of Microsoft Windows NT/2000/XP. For more information see <file:Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt>. Saying Y here would allow you to read from NTFS partitions. This file system is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called ntfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If you are not using Windows NT/2000/XP in addition to Linux on your computer it is safe to say N. CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG If you are experiencing any problems with the NTFS file system, say Y here. This will result in additional consistency checks to be performed by the driver as well as additional debugging messages to be written to the system log. Note that debugging messages are disabled by default. To enable them, supply the option debug_msgs=1 at the kernel command line when booting the kernel or as an option to insmod when loading the ntfs module. Once the driver is active, you can enable debugging messages by doing (as root): echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/ntfs-debug Replacing the "1" with "0" would disable debug messages. If you leave debugging messages disabled, this results in little overhead, but enabling debug messages results in very significant slowdown of the system. When reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of debugging messages while the misbehaviour was occurring. CONFIG_SYSV_FS SCO, Xenix and Coherent are commercial Unix systems for Intel machines, and Version 7 was used on the DEC PDP-11. Saying Y here would allow you to read from their floppies and hard disk partitions. If you have floppies or hard disk partitions like that, it is likely that they contain binaries from those other Unix systems; in order to run these binaries, you will want to install linux-abi which is a a set of kernel modules that lets you run SCO, Xenix, Wyse, UnixWare, Dell Unix and System V programs under Linux. It is available via FTP (user: ftp) from <ftp://ftp.openlinux.org/pub/people/hch/linux-abi/>). NOTE: that will work only for binaries from Intel-based systems; PDP ones will have to wait until somebody ports Linux to -11 ;-) If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the network using NFS, you don't need the System V file system support (but you need NFS file system support obviously). Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man tar" or preferably "info tar"). Note also that this option has nothing whatsoever to do with the option "System V IPC". Read about the System V file system in <file:Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.txt>. Saying Y here will enlarge your kernel by about 27 KB. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called sysv.o. If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N. CONFIG_AFFS_FS The Fast File System (FFS) is the common file system used on hard disks by Amiga(tm) systems since AmigaOS Version 1.3 (34.20). Say Y if you want to be able to read and write files from and to an Amiga FFS partition on your hard drive. Amiga floppies however cannot be read with this driver due to an incompatibility of the floppy controller used in an Amiga and the standard floppy controller in PCs and workstations. Read <file:Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt> and <file:fs/affs/Changes>. With this driver you can also mount disk files used by Bernd Schmidt's Un*X Amiga Emulator (<http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/>). If you want to do this, you will also need to say Y or M to "Loop device support", above. This file system is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called affs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_HFS_FS If you say Y here, you will be able to mount Macintosh-formatted floppy disks and hard drive partitions with full read-write access. Please read <file:fs/hfs/HFS.txt> to learn about the available mount options. This file system support is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called hfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. CONFIG_ROMFS_FS This is a very small read-only file system mainly intended for initial ram disks of installation disks, but it could be used for other read-only media as well. Read <file:Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt> for details. This file system support is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called romfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. Note that the file system of your root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be a module. If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it: answer N. CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS This is the file system used by the real-time operating systems QNX 4 and QNX 6 (the latter is also called QNX RTP). Further information is available at <http://www.qnx.com/>. Say Y if you intend to mount QNX hard disks or floppies. Unless you say Y to "QNX4FS read-write support" below, you will only be able to read these file systems. This file system support is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called qnx4.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it: answer N. CONFIG_QNX4FS_RW Say Y if you want to test write support for QNX4 file systems. It's currently broken, so for now: answer N. CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote file systems on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD automounter (amd), which is a pure user space daemon. To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from the autofs package; you can find the location in <file:Documentation/Changes>. You also want to answer Y to "NFS file system support", below. If you want to use the newer version of the automounter with more features, say N here and say Y to "Kernel automounter v4 support", below. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called autofs.o. If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network, you probably do not need an automounter, and can say N here. CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote file systems on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD automounter (amd), which is a pure user space daemon. To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/testing-v4/>; you also want to answer Y to "NFS file system support", below. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called autofs4.o. You will need to add "alias autofs autofs4" to your modules configuration file. If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network or don't have a laptop which needs to dynamically reconfigure to the local network, you probably do not need an automounter, and can say N here. CONFIG_EFS_FS EFS is an older file system used for non-ISO9660 CD-ROMs and hard disk partitions by SGI's IRIX operating system (IRIX 6.0 and newer uses the XFS file system for hard disk partitions however). This implementation only offers read-only access. If you don't know what all this is about, it's safe to say N. For more information about EFS see its home page at <http://aeschi.ch.eu.org/efs/>. If you want to compile the EFS file system support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called efs.o. CONFIG_JFFS_FS JFFS is the Journaling Flash File System developed by Axis Communications in Sweden, aimed at providing a crash/powerdown-safe file system for disk-less embedded devices. Further information is available at (<http://developer.axis.com/software/jffs/>). CONFIG_JFFS_FS_VERBOSE Determines the verbosity level of the JFFS debugging messages. CONFIG_JFFS2_FS JFFS2 is the second generation of the Journalling Flash File System for use on diskless embedded devices. It provides improved wear levelling, compression and support for hard links. You cannot use this on normal block devices, only on 'MTD' devices. Further information should be made available soon at <http://sources.redhat.com/jffs2/>. CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG This controls the amount of debugging messages produced by the JFFS2 code. Set it to zero for use in production systems. For evaluation, testing and debugging, it's advisable to set it to one. This will enable a few assertions and will print debugging messages at the KERN_DEBUG loglevel, where they won't normally be visible. Level 2 is unlikely to be useful - it enables extra debugging in certain areas which at one point needed debugging, but when the bugs were located and fixed, the detailed messages were relegated to level 2. If reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of the messages at debug level 1 while the misbehaviour was occurring. CONFIG_JFFS_PROC_FS Enabling this option will cause statistics from mounted JFFS file systems to be made available to the user in the /proc/fs/jffs/ directory. CONFIG_UFS_FS BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and NeXTstep) use a file system called UFS. Some System V Unixes can create and mount hard disk partitions and diskettes using this file system as well. Saying Y here will allow you to read from these partitions; if you also want to write to them, say Y to the experimental "UFS file system write support", below. Please read the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt> for more information. If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the network using NFS, you don't need the UFS file system support (but you need NFS file system support obviously). Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man tar" or preferably "info tar"). When accessing NeXTstep files, you may need to convert them from the NeXT character set to the Latin1 character set; use the program recode ("info recode") for this purpose. If you want to compile the UFS file system support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called ufs.o. If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N. CONFIG_UFS_FS_WRITE Say Y here if you want to try writing to UFS partitions. This is experimental, so you should back up your UFS partitions beforehand. CONFIG_ADFS_FS The Acorn Disc Filing System is the standard file system of the RiscOS operating system which runs on Acorn's ARM-based Risc PC systems and the Acorn Archimedes range of machines. If you say Y here, Linux will be able to read from ADFS partitions on hard drives and from ADFS-formatted floppy discs. If you also want to be able to write to those devices, say Y to "ADFS write support" below. The ADFS partition should be the first partition (i.e., /dev/[hs]d?1) on each of your drives. Please read the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt> for further details. This code is also available as a module called adfs.o ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_ADFS_FS_RW If you say Y here, you will be able to write to ADFS partitions on hard drives and ADFS-formatted floppy disks. This is experimental codes, so if you're unsure, say N. JFS filesystem support CONFIG_JFS_FS This is a port of IBM's Journaled Filesystem . More information is available in the file Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt. If you do not intend to use the JFS filesystem, say N. JFS Debugging CONFIG_JFS_DEBUG If you are experiencing any problems with the JFS filesystem, say Y here. This will result in additional debugging messages to be written to the system log. Under normal circumstances, this results in very little overhead. JFS Statistics CONFIG_JFS_STATISTICS Enabling this option will cause statistics from the JFS file system to be made available to the user in the /proc/fs/jfs/ directory. CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS You should say Y here if you said Y to "Unix98 PTY support" above. You'll then get a virtual file system which can be mounted on /dev/pts with "mount -t devpts". This, together with the pseudo terminal master multiplexer /dev/ptmx, is used for pseudo terminal support as described in The Open Group's Unix98 standard: in order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens /dev/ptmx; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as /dev/pts/<number>. What was traditionally /dev/ttyp2 will then be /dev/pts/2, for example. The GNU C library glibc 2.1 contains the requisite support for this mode of operation; you also need client programs that use the Unix98 API. Please read <file:Documentation/Changes> for more information about the Unix98 pty devices. Note that the experimental "/dev file system support" (CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) is a more general facility. CONFIG_VXFS_FS FreeVxFS is a file system driver that support the VERITAS VxFS(TM) file system format. VERITAS VxFS(TM) is the standard file system of SCO UnixWare (and possibly others) and optionally available for Sunsoft Solaris, HP-UX and many other operating systems. Currently only readonly access is supported. NOTE: the file system type as used by mount(1), mount(2) and fstab(5) is 'vxfs' as it describes the file system format, not the actual driver. This file system is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module is called freevxfs.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If unsure, say N. CONFIG_SMB_FS SMB (Server Message Block) is the protocol Windows for Workgroups (WfW), Windows 95/98, Windows NT and OS/2 Lan Manager use to share files and printers over local networks. Saying Y here allows you to mount their file systems (often called "shares" in this context) and access them just like any other Unix directory. Currently, this works only if the Windows machines use TCP/IP as the underlying transport protocol, and not NetBEUI. For details, read <file:Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt> and the SMB-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. Note: if you just want your box to act as an SMB *server* and make files and printing services available to Windows clients (which need to have a TCP/IP stack), you don't need to say Y here; you can use the program SAMBA (available from <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/>) for that. General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and Macs is on the WWW at <http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html>. If you want to compile the SMB support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called smbfs.o. Most people say N, however. CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT Enabling this will make smbfs use nls translations by default. You need to specify the local charset (CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT) in the nls settings and you need to give the default nls for the SMB server as CONFIG_SMB_NLS_REMOTE. The nls settings can be changed at mount time, if your smbmount supports that, using the codepage and iocharset parameters. smbmount from samba 2.2.0 or later supports this. CONFIG_SMB_NLS_REMOTE This setting allows you to specify a default value for which codepage the server uses. If this field is left blank no translations will be done by default. The local codepage/charset default to CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT. The nls settings can be changed at mount time, if your smbmount supports that, using the codepage and iocharset parameters. smbmount from samba 2.2.0 or later supports this. CONFIG_CODA_FS Coda is an advanced network file system, similar to NFS in that it enables you to mount file systems of a remote server and access them with regular Unix commands as if they were sitting on your hard disk. Coda has several advantages over NFS: support for disconnected operation (e.g. for laptops), read/write server replication, security model for authentication and encryption, persistent client caches and write back caching. If you say Y here, your Linux box will be able to act as a Coda *client*. You will need user level code as well, both for the client and server. Servers are currently user level, i.e. they need no kernel support. Please read <file:Documentation/filesystems/coda.txt> and check out the Coda home page <http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/>. If you want to compile the coda client support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called coda.o. CONFIG_INTERMEZZO_FS InterMezzo is a networked file system with disconnected operation and kernel level write back caching. It is most often used for replicating potentially large trees or keeping laptop/desktop copies in sync. If you say Y or M your kernel or module will provide InterMezzo support. You will also need a file server daemon, which you can get from <http://www.inter-mezzo.org/>. CONFIG_NCP_FS NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) is a protocol that runs over IPX and is used by Novell NetWare clients to talk to file servers. It is to IPX what NFS is to TCP/IP, if that helps. Saying Y here allows you to mount NetWare file server volumes and to access them just like any other Unix directory. For details, please read the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/ncpfs.txt> in the kernel source and the IPX-HOWTO from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. You do not have to say Y here if you want your Linux box to act as a file *server* for Novell NetWare clients. General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and Macs is on the WWW at <http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html>. If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called ncpfs.o. Say N unless you are connected to a Novell network. CONFIG_NCPFS_NLS Allows you to use codepages and I/O charsets for file name translation between the server file system and input/output. This may be useful, if you want to access the server with other operating systems, e.g. Windows 95. See also NLS for more Information. To select codepages and I/O charsets use ncpfs-2.2.0.13 or newer. |